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10 Colombia-Venezuela Border Crisis Facts – WMNews Ep. 43


tensions are once again running high

tensions are once again running high along the touchid up river in 2015 as

along the touchid up river in 2015 as

along the touchid up river in 2015 as South American politics are pushed to

South American politics are pushed to

South American politics are pushed to the breaking point

the breaking point

the breaking point welcome to watchmojo.com

this installment we’re counting down ten

this installment we’re counting down ten crucial facts you should know about the

crucial facts you should know about the

crucial facts you should know about the Venezuela Colombia border crisis number

Venezuela Colombia border crisis number

Venezuela Colombia border crisis number ten what is the border crisis on Friday

ten what is the border crisis on Friday

ten what is the border crisis on Friday August 21st 2015

August 21st 2015

August 21st 2015 Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro sent

Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro sent

Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro sent the country into a 60-day state of

the country into a 60-day state of

the country into a 60-day state of emergency in an apparent attempt to

emergency in an apparent attempt to

emergency in an apparent attempt to address the South American nations

address the South American nations

address the South American nations growing social and economic problems as

growing social and economic problems as

growing social and economic problems as Maduro searches for what many critics

Maduro searches for what many critics

Maduro searches for what many critics are calling a scapegoat his attentions

are calling a scapegoat his attentions

are calling a scapegoat his attentions have landed upon neighboring nation

have landed upon neighboring nation

have landed upon neighboring nation Colombia and specifically the Colombian

Colombia and specifically the Colombian

Colombia and specifically the Colombian population living in Venezuela

population living in Venezuela

population living in Venezuela Venezuelan troops have been deployed to

Venezuelan troops have been deployed to

Venezuelan troops have been deployed to round up and deport Colombian nationals

round up and deport Colombian nationals

round up and deport Colombian nationals from the country which in turn has

from the country which in turn has

from the country which in turn has triggered many potential targets to

triggered many potential targets to

triggered many potential targets to scramble across the border voluntarily

scramble across the border voluntarily

scramble across the border voluntarily before they’re forced to do so number

before they’re forced to do so number

before they’re forced to do so number nine which countries are involved in the

nine which countries are involved in the

nine which countries are involved in the border crisis events are unraveling

border crisis events are unraveling

border crisis events are unraveling along the touchid a river which forms

along the touchid a river which forms

along the touchid a river which forms part of the border between Venezuela and

part of the border between Venezuela and

part of the border between Venezuela and Colombia the water is a little over

Colombia the water is a little over

Colombia the water is a little over knee-high at some points and traversable

knee-high at some points and traversable

knee-high at some points and traversable while the village of san antonio has

while the village of san antonio has

while the village of san antonio has become a major crossing point for

become a major crossing point for

become a major crossing point for Colombians seeking refuge in their

Colombians seeking refuge in their

Colombians seeking refuge in their homeland Maduro has insisted that

homeland Maduro has insisted that

homeland Maduro has insisted that driving out immigrants is a national

driving out immigrants is a national

driving out immigrants is a national necessity for Venezuela as it’s an

necessity for Venezuela as it’s an

necessity for Venezuela as it’s an attempt to stabilize the economy

attempt to stabilize the economy

attempt to stabilize the economy crackdown on illegal smuggling and stop

crackdown on illegal smuggling and stop

crackdown on illegal smuggling and stop instances of violence instigated by what

instances of violence instigated by what

instances of violence instigated by what the Venezuelan government calls quote

the Venezuelan government calls quote

the Venezuelan government calls quote Colombia’s paramilitary forces however

Colombia’s paramilitary forces however

Colombia’s paramilitary forces however Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos

Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos

Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos has criticised his counterpart claiming

has criticised his counterpart claiming

has criticised his counterpart claiming that Maduro has attacked quote poor and

that Maduro has attacked quote poor and

that Maduro has attacked quote poor and humble families who want to live and

humble families who want to live and

humble families who want to live and work number 8 who does the border crisis

work number 8 who does the border crisis

work number 8 who does the border crisis affect Maduro state of emergency has

affect Maduro state of emergency has

affect Maduro state of emergency has quickly upended the lives of around

quickly upended the lives of around

quickly upended the lives of around 6,000 Colombians with 1000 officially

6,000 Colombians with 1000 officially

6,000 Colombians with 1000 officially deported and hundreds more leaving

deported and hundreds more leaving

deported and hundreds more leaving through fear

through fear

through fear distressingly dictatorial move the

distressingly dictatorial move the

distressingly dictatorial move the Venezuelan state has had some Colombian

Venezuelan state has had some Colombian

Venezuelan state has had some Colombian homes emblazoned with addy for

homes emblazoned with addy for

homes emblazoned with addy for demolition as authorities have been

demolition as authorities have been

demolition as authorities have been granted rights to search homes without a

granted rights to search homes without a

granted rights to search homes without a warrant in all there are 5 million

warrant in all there are 5 million

warrant in all there are 5 million Colombians living in Venezuela making up

Colombians living in Venezuela making up

Colombians living in Venezuela making up around 15% of the country’s population

around 15% of the country’s population

around 15% of the country’s population all of whom are potential targets within

all of whom are potential targets within

all of whom are potential targets within the current climate number 7

the current climate number 7

the current climate number 7 how has the border crisis escalated the

how has the border crisis escalated the

how has the border crisis escalated the situation further developed as both

situation further developed as both

situation further developed as both nations recalled their relevant

nations recalled their relevant

nations recalled their relevant ambassadors and relations between the

ambassadors and relations between the

ambassadors and relations between the two worsened by the end of August 2015

two worsened by the end of August 2015

two worsened by the end of August 2015 Colombia and President Santos were the

Colombia and President Santos were the

Colombia and President Santos were the first to act withdrawing their envoy

first to act withdrawing their envoy

first to act withdrawing their envoy amid a situation that they described as

amid a situation that they described as

amid a situation that they described as quote unacceptable Santos was quoted as

quote unacceptable Santos was quoted as

quote unacceptable Santos was quoted as saying that he could not allow Venezuela

saying that he could not allow Venezuela

saying that he could not allow Venezuela to treat Colombians and a Colombian

to treat Colombians and a Colombian

to treat Colombians and a Colombian government in this way shortly after the

government in this way shortly after the

government in this way shortly after the Colombian withdrawal Venezuela followed

Colombian withdrawal Venezuela followed

Colombian withdrawal Venezuela followed suit and recalled its representative

suit and recalled its representative

suit and recalled its representative quote for consultations a political

quote for consultations a political

quote for consultations a political standoff ensued with Colombia in

standoff ensued with Colombia in

standoff ensued with Colombia in particular promising to call for an

particular promising to call for an

particular promising to call for an extraordinary meeting of foreign

extraordinary meeting of foreign

extraordinary meeting of foreign ministers from the Union of South

ministers from the Union of South

ministers from the Union of South American Nations tensions between the

American Nations tensions between the

American Nations tensions between the two countries seemed likely to become a

two countries seemed likely to become a

two countries seemed likely to become a pressing matter for the entire South

pressing matter for the entire South

pressing matter for the entire South American continent and indeed within

American continent and indeed within

American continent and indeed within general international affairs number six

general international affairs number six

general international affairs number six who is the leader of Venezuela Nicolas

who is the leader of Venezuela Nicolas

who is the leader of Venezuela Nicolas Maduro was elected president of

Maduro was elected president of

Maduro was elected president of Venezuela in April 2013 and had

Venezuela in April 2013 and had

Venezuela in April 2013 and had previously served as the country’s vice

previously served as the country’s vice

previously served as the country’s vice president from 2006 to 2013 he also

president from 2006 to 2013 he also

president from 2006 to 2013 he also served under former leader Hugo Chavez

served under former leader Hugo Chavez

served under former leader Hugo Chavez as Minister of Foreign Affairs a member

as Minister of Foreign Affairs a member

as Minister of Foreign Affairs a member of the United Socialist Party Maduro is

of the United Socialist Party Maduro is

of the United Socialist Party Maduro is a former bus driver who began his

a former bus driver who began his

a former bus driver who began his political career as a trade unionist

political career as a trade unionist

political career as a trade unionist rising through the ranks to eventually

rising through the ranks to eventually

rising through the ranks to eventually become one of the most well respected

become one of the most well respected

become one of the most well respected politicians within Chavez inner circle

politicians within Chavez inner circle

politicians within Chavez inner circle he gained his presidential position with

he gained his presidential position with

he gained his presidential position with a 1.5 percent margin and has since

a 1.5 percent margin and has since

a 1.5 percent margin and has since presided over an especially difficult

presided over an especially difficult

presided over an especially difficult and controversial time in the nation’s

and controversial time in the nation’s

and controversial time in the nation’s history number 5 what is the current

history number 5 what is the current

history number 5 what is the current state of the Venezuelan economy

state of the Venezuelan economy

state of the Venezuelan economy Venezuela’s economy is by no means a

Venezuela’s economy is by no means a

Venezuela’s economy is by no means a healthy one as inflation threatens to

healthy one as inflation threatens to

healthy one as inflation threatens to spiral out of control

spiral out of control

spiral out of control for many the president’s latest move

for many the president’s latest move

for many the president’s latest move against Venezuela’s Colombian population

against Venezuela’s Colombian population

against Venezuela’s Colombian population is at least partly wrapped up in his

is at least partly wrapped up in his

is at least partly wrapped up in his attempts to find a reason or at least a

attempts to find a reason or at least a

attempts to find a reason or at least a blame for his country’s growing problems

blame for his country’s growing problems

blame for his country’s growing problems essentially there’s too much literal

essentially there’s too much literal

essentially there’s too much literal money being printed and not enough goods

money being printed and not enough goods

money being printed and not enough goods on which to spend it

on which to spend it

on which to spend it meaning that prices have hugely

meaning that prices have hugely

meaning that prices have hugely accelerated official figures out of

accelerated official figures out of

accelerated official figures out of Venezuela published in February of 2015

Venezuela published in February of 2015

Venezuela published in February of 2015 suggests that the situation may be

suggests that the situation may be

suggests that the situation may be manageable but other estimates disagree

manageable but other estimates disagree

manageable but other estimates disagree with some calculating that the nation’s

with some calculating that the nation’s

with some calculating that the nation’s cost of living has increased over 700

cost of living has increased over 700

cost of living has increased over 700 percent a nightmare situation for the

percent a nightmare situation for the

percent a nightmare situation for the Venezuelan people it suggested that the

Venezuelan people it suggested that the

Venezuelan people it suggested that the Colombian immigrants are being forcibly

Colombian immigrants are being forcibly

Colombian immigrants are being forcibly deported as part of a quote economic war

deported as part of a quote economic war

deported as part of a quote economic war in an attempt to forcibly balance the

in an attempt to forcibly balance the

in an attempt to forcibly balance the books number for what were the 2014-2015

books number for what were the 2014-2015

books number for what were the 2014-2015 Venezuelan protests in response to

Venezuelan protests in response to

Venezuelan protests in response to Venezuela’s dangerously unbalanced

Venezuela’s dangerously unbalanced

Venezuela’s dangerously unbalanced economy and also in relation to the

economy and also in relation to the

economy and also in relation to the country’s rising rate of violent crime

country’s rising rate of violent crime

country’s rising rate of violent crime 2014 and especially its early months was

2014 and especially its early months was

2014 and especially its early months was dominated by public protests

dominated by public protests

dominated by public protests demonstrations began in January after

demonstrations began in January after

demonstrations began in January after the murder of former Miss Venezuela

the murder of former Miss Venezuela

the murder of former Miss Venezuela Monica spear and intensified in February

Monica spear and intensified in February

Monica spear and intensified in February following the attempted rape of a

following the attempted rape of a

following the attempted rape of a university student in San Cristobal

university student in San Cristobal

university student in San Cristobal tatsuta the police’s subsequent arrest

tatsuta the police’s subsequent arrest

tatsuta the police’s subsequent arrest and brutalization of five student

and brutalization of five student

and brutalization of five student protesters spawned even more civilian

protesters spawned even more civilian

protesters spawned even more civilian antagonism and further roused between

antagonism and further roused between

antagonism and further roused between government forces and their opponents by

government forces and their opponents by

government forces and their opponents by the end of the year and into 2015

the end of the year and into 2015

the end of the year and into 2015 low oil prices and economic struggles in

low oil prices and economic struggles in

low oil prices and economic struggles in general were at the heart of the matter

general were at the heart of the matter

general were at the heart of the matter though the majority of protests were

though the majority of protests were

though the majority of protests were peaceful criticism fell on both sides of

peaceful criticism fell on both sides of

peaceful criticism fell on both sides of the divide as the rallies regularly

the divide as the rallies regularly

the divide as the rallies regularly played host to violent crimes themselves

played host to violent crimes themselves

played host to violent crimes themselves and severe vandalism Maduro s government

and severe vandalism Maduro s government

and severe vandalism Maduro s government and pro-government paramilitary groups

and pro-government paramilitary groups

and pro-government paramilitary groups were also accused of torturing captured

were also accused of torturing captured

were also accused of torturing captured protesters and of using live ammunition

protesters and of using live ammunition

protesters and of using live ammunition toward crowds away instead of rubber

toward crowds away instead of rubber

toward crowds away instead of rubber pellets or tear gas number three how are

pellets or tear gas number three how are

pellets or tear gas number three how are venezuelan colombian relations during

venezuelan colombian relations during

venezuelan colombian relations during the early 1800s the two nations were

the early 1800s the two nations were

the early 1800s the two nations were actually won as their territories fell

actually won as their territories fell

actually won as their territories fell within enterprising revolutionist simone

within enterprising revolutionist simone

within enterprising revolutionist simone bolivars gronkle

bolivars gronkle

bolivars gronkle since then the border between the two

since then the border between the two

since then the border between the two countries as well as each nations

countries as well as each nations

countries as well as each nations respective waters have almost always

respective waters have almost always

respective waters have almost always been under scrutiny in relatively recent

been under scrutiny in relatively recent

been under scrutiny in relatively recent times the caldas frigate incident

times the caldas frigate incident

times the caldas frigate incident highlighted territorial problems as

highlighted territorial problems as

highlighted territorial problems as there was a standoff in 1987 between the

there was a standoff in 1987 between the

there was a standoff in 1987 between the Colombian military who were considered

Colombian military who were considered

Colombian military who were considered trespassers and the Venezuelan Air Force

trespassers and the Venezuelan Air Force

trespassers and the Venezuelan Air Force in the 21st century the relationship

in the 21st century the relationship

in the 21st century the relationship between the two countries has remained

between the two countries has remained

between the two countries has remained strained particularly during the

strained particularly during the

strained particularly during the coinciding presidencies of Venezuela’s

coinciding presidencies of Venezuela’s

coinciding presidencies of Venezuela’s Hugo Chavez and Colombia’s Alvaro Uribe

Hugo Chavez and Colombia’s Alvaro Uribe

Hugo Chavez and Colombia’s Alvaro Uribe between 2002 and 2010 in particular

between 2002 and 2010 in particular

between 2002 and 2010 in particular allegations were made from either side

allegations were made from either side

allegations were made from either side triggered by a wide range of subjects

triggered by a wide range of subjects

triggered by a wide range of subjects from the keeping of prisoners to the

from the keeping of prisoners to the

from the keeping of prisoners to the development of weapons to the conspiring

development of weapons to the conspiring

development of weapons to the conspiring of one government against the other

of one government against the other

of one government against the other number two what has been the status of

number two what has been the status of

number two what has been the status of Colombian immigrants surveys show that

Colombian immigrants surveys show that

Colombian immigrants surveys show that the majority of Venezuelans believe the

the majority of Venezuelans believe the

the majority of Venezuelans believe the deportation of Colombians is merely a

deportation of Colombians is merely a

deportation of Colombians is merely a smokescreen for the country’s deeper

smokescreen for the country’s deeper

smokescreen for the country’s deeper problems in general for the everyday

problems in general for the everyday

problems in general for the everyday person the status of Colombian

person the status of Colombian

person the status of Colombian immigrants has not shifted too severely

immigrants has not shifted too severely

immigrants has not shifted too severely in recent history Venezuela has carved a

in recent history Venezuela has carved a

in recent history Venezuela has carved a reputation for being especially

reputation for being especially

reputation for being especially welcoming and receptive to foreigners in

welcoming and receptive to foreigners in

welcoming and receptive to foreigners in fact in 2004 former President Hugo

fact in 2004 former President Hugo

fact in 2004 former President Hugo Chavez provided Colombians in Venezuela

Chavez provided Colombians in Venezuela

Chavez provided Colombians in Venezuela the right to vote and residency

the right to vote and residency

the right to vote and residency unfortunately following the events in

unfortunately following the events in

unfortunately following the events in 2015 things seem likely to change number

2015 things seem likely to change number

2015 things seem likely to change number one how will this end as of early

one how will this end as of early

one how will this end as of early September 2015 the situation seemed to

September 2015 the situation seemed to

September 2015 the situation seemed to be reaching a climactic point but Dodos

be reaching a climactic point but Dodos

be reaching a climactic point but Dodos decision to deport was a statement of

decision to deport was a statement of

decision to deport was a statement of intent and a clear act of provocation

intent and a clear act of provocation

intent and a clear act of provocation while ridding Venezuela of its Colombian

while ridding Venezuela of its Colombian

while ridding Venezuela of its Colombian population is unlikely to end an

population is unlikely to end an

population is unlikely to end an economic crisis which is important given

economic crisis which is important given

economic crisis which is important given that the nation is approaching its

that the nation is approaching its

that the nation is approaching its parliamentary election in December 2015

parliamentary election in December 2015

parliamentary election in December 2015 however the damage done to its

however the damage done to its

however the damage done to its relationship with Colombia might prove

relationship with Colombia might prove

relationship with Colombia might prove more costly and counterproductive in the

more costly and counterproductive in the

more costly and counterproductive in the long term after decades of highs and

long term after decades of highs and

long term after decades of highs and lows

lows

lows the Venezuela Colombia relationship

the Venezuela Colombia relationship

the Venezuela Colombia relationship looks to be in critical condition

looks to be in critical condition

looks to be in critical condition with the Colombian president already

with the Colombian president already

with the Colombian president already calling for crisis talks with South

calling for crisis talks with South

calling for crisis talks with South American leaders the eyes of the world

American leaders the eyes of the world

American leaders the eyes of the world are turned to the two countries as a

are turned to the two countries as a

are turned to the two countries as a resolution is sought did these facts get

resolution is sought did these facts get

resolution is sought did these facts get you thinking to vote for which news

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