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Youth Voice. Are we listening? | Rachel Peterson | TEDxBrookings


I was born totally cross-eyed I like to

I was born totally cross-eyed I like to think that being born with this

think that being born with this

think that being born with this condition which is called strabismus

condition which is called strabismus

condition which is called strabismus made me a particularly introspective

made me a particularly introspective

made me a particularly introspective person always kind of looking inward at

person always kind of looking inward at

person always kind of looking inward at myself this picture is from after the

myself this picture is from after the

myself this picture is from after the corrective surgery I had as a baby that

corrective surgery I had as a baby that

corrective surgery I had as a baby that as you can see is only half corrective

as you can see is only half corrective

as you can see is only half corrective as a kid I was pretty sensitive about my

as a kid I was pretty sensitive about my

as a kid I was pretty sensitive about my strabismus the kids in my class couldn’t

strabismus the kids in my class couldn’t

strabismus the kids in my class couldn’t always tell exactly where I was looking

always tell exactly where I was looking

always tell exactly where I was looking in the room which in retrospect I should

in the room which in retrospect I should

in the room which in retrospect I should have just embraced as a cool like

have just embraced as a cool like

have just embraced as a cool like superhero type power stir business girl

superhero type power stir business girl

superhero type power stir business girl you never know where she’s looking I

you never know where she’s looking I

you never know where she’s looking I grew up in the analog era many years pre

grew up in the analog era many years pre

grew up in the analog era many years pre Facebook and Instagram and Twitter and

Facebook and Instagram and Twitter and

Facebook and Instagram and Twitter and I’m really glad for that because my

I’m really glad for that because my

I’m really glad for that because my parents didn’t have an opportunity to

parents didn’t have an opportunity to

parents didn’t have an opportunity to post this picture of me online

eleven-year-old me let me tell you would

eleven-year-old me let me tell you would not have been happy about that but times

not have been happy about that but times

not have been happy about that but times have changed

have changed

have changed today many kids don’t really have a say

today many kids don’t really have a say

today many kids don’t really have a say in the creation of their own online

in the creation of their own online

in the creation of their own online identities they have the adults in their

identities they have the adults in their

identities they have the adults in their lives creating those identities for them

lives creating those identities for them

lives creating those identities for them often from the very day they’re born

often from the very day they’re born

often from the very day they’re born those identities are shaped and formed

those identities are shaped and formed

those identities are shaped and formed by others which makes me pause to wonder

by others which makes me pause to wonder

by others which makes me pause to wonder are they okay with that are we okay with

are they okay with that are we okay with

are they okay with that are we okay with that my guess is that most people in

that my guess is that most people in

that my guess is that most people in this room have at some point in time

this room have at some point in time

this room have at some point in time posted a picture or content about a

posted a picture or content about a

posted a picture or content about a child

child

child online without necessarily asking

online without necessarily asking

online without necessarily asking permission maybe we didn’t even think to

permission maybe we didn’t even think to

permission maybe we didn’t even think to ask didn’t even cross our minds maybe in

ask didn’t even cross our minds maybe in

ask didn’t even cross our minds maybe in hindsight we regret that we did it maybe

hindsight we regret that we did it maybe

hindsight we regret that we did it maybe the kids in our lives really wish that

the kids in our lives really wish that

the kids in our lives really wish that we hadn’t but this really just brings up

we hadn’t but this really just brings up

we hadn’t but this really just brings up a bigger question about how we engage

a bigger question about how we engage

a bigger question about how we engage young people in meaning

young people in meaning

young people in meaning always in decision-making that affects

always in decision-making that affects

always in decision-making that affects their lives so I spent almost 10 years

their lives so I spent almost 10 years

their lives so I spent almost 10 years living 230 miles above the Arctic Circle

living 230 miles above the Arctic Circle

living 230 miles above the Arctic Circle in Norway while I was there I fell in

in Norway while I was there I fell in

in Norway while I was there I fell in love with a treaty this particular

love with a treaty this particular

love with a treaty this particular treaty is the world’s most ratified

treaty is the world’s most ratified

treaty is the world’s most ratified treaty it’s called the United Nations

treaty it’s called the United Nations

treaty it’s called the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the child or

Convention on the Rights of the child or

Convention on the Rights of the child or the UN CRC for short or the CRC for even

the UN CRC for short or the CRC for even

the UN CRC for short or the CRC for even shorter and I fell in love with the UN

shorter and I fell in love with the UN

shorter and I fell in love with the UN CRC while I was working as Regional

CRC while I was working as Regional

CRC while I was working as Regional Director with Save the Children one of

Director with Save the Children one of

Director with Save the Children one of the world’s leading children’s rights

the world’s leading children’s rights

the world’s leading children’s rights organizations I was fortunate during my

organizations I was fortunate during my

organizations I was fortunate during my eight years with this organization to

eight years with this organization to

eight years with this organization to witness the incredible impact this

witness the incredible impact this

witness the incredible impact this document has on children all over the

document has on children all over the

document has on children all over the world the UN CRC was adopted by the

world the UN CRC was adopted by the

world the UN CRC was adopted by the United Nations in November of 1989 it’s

United Nations in November of 1989 it’s

United Nations in November of 1989 it’s made up of 54 articles that outline the

made up of 54 articles that outline the

made up of 54 articles that outline the rights that children have regardless of

rights that children have regardless of

rights that children have regardless of where they live in the world their

where they live in the world their

where they live in the world their ethnicity and race their gender their

ethnicity and race their gender their

ethnicity and race their gender their religion their language their abilities

religion their language their abilities

religion their language their abilities or any other status and it also

or any other status and it also

or any other status and it also identifies how governments should be

identifies how governments should be

identifies how governments should be held responsible to make sure that these

held responsible to make sure that these

held responsible to make sure that these rights are upheld of these 54 articles

rights are upheld of these 54 articles

rights are upheld of these 54 articles there’s one in particular that has

there’s one in particular that has

there’s one in particular that has guided me in my work as a child advocate

guided me in my work as a child advocate

guided me in my work as a child advocate article 12 states the children have the

article 12 states the children have the

article 12 states the children have the right to voice their opinions and be

right to voice their opinions and be

right to voice their opinions and be heard in all matters concerning them and

heard in all matters concerning them and

heard in all matters concerning them and for adults to take those opinions

for adults to take those opinions

for adults to take those opinions seriously

seriously

seriously so in Norway you can see article 12 at

so in Norway you can see article 12 at

so in Norway you can see article 12 at work in myriad ways there is a daily

work in myriad ways there is a daily

work in myriad ways there is a daily children’s news program nationally

children’s news program nationally

children’s news program nationally syndicated that shares the news of the

syndicated that shares the news of the

syndicated that shares the news of the world in a child-friendly manner there

world in a child-friendly manner there

world in a child-friendly manner there are question and answer sessions for

are question and answer sessions for

are question and answer sessions for young people and politicians where young

young people and politicians where young

young people and politicians where young people can ask politicians the questions

people can ask politicians the questions

people can ask politicians the questions that they feel they have a burning need

that they feel they have a burning need

that they feel they have a burning need to have answered and more importantly so

to have answered and more importantly so

to have answered and more importantly so the politicians can listen to what’s

the politicians can listen to what’s

the politicians can listen to what’s important to those kids

important to those kids

important to those kids in 1981 Norway founded a children’s

in 1981 Norway founded a children’s

in 1981 Norway founded a children’s Ombudsperson position a public official

Ombudsperson position a public official

Ombudsperson position a public official whose sole duty is to make sure that the

whose sole duty is to make sure that the

whose sole duty is to make sure that the laws and rights affecting children’s

laws and rights affecting children’s

laws and rights affecting children’s interests are upheld and that Norwegian

interests are upheld and that Norwegian

interests are upheld and that Norwegian authorities follow the obligations

authorities follow the obligations

authorities follow the obligations outlined in the UN CRC some years ago I

outlined in the UN CRC some years ago I

outlined in the UN CRC some years ago I was at a conference for children’s

was at a conference for children’s

was at a conference for children’s rights advocates and a city planner

rights advocates and a city planner

rights advocates and a city planner presented a really interesting project

presented a really interesting project

presented a really interesting project that she’d worked on together with

that she’d worked on together with

that she’d worked on together with architects they were working on a

architects they were working on a

architects they were working on a building project in a part of town and

building project in a part of town and

building project in a part of town and they decided that they wanted input from

they decided that they wanted input from

they decided that they wanted input from the local kids so they invited the

the local kids so they invited the

the local kids so they invited the children and to do a mapping project

children and to do a mapping project

children and to do a mapping project they gave them pens and paper and they

they gave them pens and paper and they

they gave them pens and paper and they said show us what this area is for you

said show us what this area is for you

said show us what this area is for you and at the end of it what they found out

and at the end of it what they found out

and at the end of it what they found out was really interesting these young

was really interesting these young

was really interesting these young people identified places on the map that

people identified places on the map that

people identified places on the map that were not on any official map whatsoever

were not on any official map whatsoever

were not on any official map whatsoever but were on the map that they created

but were on the map that they created

but were on the map that they created there was a trail from an apartment

there was a trail from an apartment

there was a trail from an apartment complex kind of through a wooded area to

complex kind of through a wooded area to

complex kind of through a wooded area to the school it was a shortcut there was a

the school it was a shortcut there was a

the school it was a shortcut there was a hill that although not on any official

hill that although not on any official

hill that although not on any official map was there and the kids used it as a

map was there and the kids used it as a

map was there and the kids used it as a sledding hill and then there was a sort

sledding hill and then there was a sort

sledding hill and then there was a sort of open area adjacent to the school that

of open area adjacent to the school that

of open area adjacent to the school that was used after school and in the summer

was used after school and in the summer

was used after school and in the summer for soccer practice and so the city

for soccer practice and so the city

for soccer practice and so the city planners and the architects decided to

planners and the architects decided to

planners and the architects decided to adjust their building plans ever so

adjust their building plans ever so

adjust their building plans ever so slightly so as to keep those areas

slightly so as to keep those areas

slightly so as to keep those areas intact to put this in context article 42

intact to put this in context article 42

intact to put this in context article 42 in the UN CRC says that children have

in the UN CRC says that children have

in the UN CRC says that children have the right to know their rights so you

the right to know their rights so you

the right to know their rights so you can walk in to pretty much any classroom

can walk in to pretty much any classroom

can walk in to pretty much any classroom in mmm Elementary School in Norway third

in mmm Elementary School in Norway third

in mmm Elementary School in Norway third grade for example and you can say tell

grade for example and you can say tell

grade for example and you can say tell me about your rights and the hands will

me about your rights and the hands will

me about your rights and the hands will go in the air and they will say we have

go in the air and they will say we have

go in the air and they will say we have the right to education we have the right

the right to education we have the right

the right to education we have the right to health care if we get sick we have

to health care if we get sick we have

to health care if we get sick we have the right to shelter we have the right

the right to shelter we have the right

the right to shelter we have the right to a name and an identity and then as

to a name and an identity and then as

to a name and an identity and then as always happens someone will say we have

always happens someone will say we have

always happens someone will say we have the right to candy and then everybody

the right to candy and then everybody

the right to candy and then everybody will laugh so Norway has not only

will laugh so Norway has not only

will laugh so Norway has not only ratified the United Nations Convention

ratified the United Nations Convention

ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child but they’ve

on the Rights of the Child but they’ve

on the Rights of the Child but they’ve taken it a step further and they’ve

taken it a step further and they’ve

taken it a step further and they’ve incorporated into Norwegian law which is

incorporated into Norwegian law which is

incorporated into Norwegian law which is something very few countries have done

something very few countries have done

something very few countries have done having this particular children’s rights

having this particular children’s rights

having this particular children’s rights lens gives Norwegian children unique

lens gives Norwegian children unique

lens gives Norwegian children unique insights on empathy responsibility and

insights on empathy responsibility and

insights on empathy responsibility and global solidarity as mentioned this is

global solidarity as mentioned this is

global solidarity as mentioned this is the world’s most ratified treaty all

the world’s most ratified treaty all

the world’s most ratified treaty all United Nations member states have

United Nations member states have

United Nations member states have ratified it except for one the u.s. I

ratified it except for one the u.s. I

ratified it except for one the u.s. I visited the ninth grade classroom of a

visited the ninth grade classroom of a

visited the ninth grade classroom of a friend of mine at the high school that I

friend of mine at the high school that I

friend of mine at the high school that I attended in Duluth Minnesota she invited

attended in Duluth Minnesota she invited

attended in Duluth Minnesota she invited me in to talk to her very welcoming and

me in to talk to her very welcoming and

me in to talk to her very welcoming and bright ninth graders and I just stood in

bright ninth graders and I just stood in

bright ninth graders and I just stood in from the classroom and asked what do you

from the classroom and asked what do you

from the classroom and asked what do you know about children’s rights the UN CRC

know about children’s rights the UN CRC

know about children’s rights the UN CRC blank stares

blank stares

blank stares no hands in the air and then something

no hands in the air and then something

no hands in the air and then something happened that often happens when you

happened that often happens when you

happened that often happens when you talk to kids about children’s rights the

talk to kids about children’s rights the

talk to kids about children’s rights the room it’s electrified with energy let’s

room it’s electrified with energy let’s

room it’s electrified with energy let’s harness that energy because the u.s. is

harness that energy because the u.s. is

harness that energy because the u.s. is not just our government it’s all of us

not just our government it’s all of us

not just our government it’s all of us and we don’t have to wait for the UN CRC

and we don’t have to wait for the UN CRC

and we don’t have to wait for the UN CRC to get ratified on a national level we

to get ratified on a national level we

to get ratified on a national level we can do our part locally we could do it

can do our part locally we could do it

can do our part locally we could do it in our towns and cities we can do it in

in our towns and cities we can do it in

in our towns and cities we can do it in our schools we can do it in our

our schools we can do it in our

our schools we can do it in our businesses and our organizations because

businesses and our organizations because

businesses and our organizations because we still have this tendency to think of

we still have this tendency to think of

we still have this tendency to think of young people in terms of their future

young people in terms of their future

young people in terms of their future value we should invest in them today

value we should invest in them today

value we should invest in them today because they will be the leaders of

because they will be the leaders of

because they will be the leaders of tomorrow we hear that a lot but they’re

tomorrow we hear that a lot but they’re

tomorrow we hear that a lot but they’re leading right now there’s leading today

leading right now there’s leading today

leading right now there’s leading today the question is are we listening they

the question is are we listening they

the question is are we listening they are for example doing leading name

are for example doing leading name

are for example doing leading name change school name change campaigns in

change school name change campaigns in

change school name change campaigns in the city of Minneapolis

the city of Minneapolis

the city of Minneapolis they are designing TEDx youth events in

they are designing TEDx youth events in

they are designing TEDx youth events in Brookings they’re spending school nights

Brookings they’re spending school nights

Brookings they’re spending school nights every week of the academic year learning

every week of the academic year learning

every week of the academic year learning about community leadership in st. Paul

about community leadership in st. Paul

about community leadership in st. Paul they’re doing all of this together with

they’re doing all of this together with

they’re doing all of this together with young people I want to start a movement

young people I want to start a movement

young people I want to start a movement to ratify article 12 in our local

to ratify article 12 in our local

to ratify article 12 in our local communities we start small we start

communities we start small we start

communities we start small we start locally as I’ve grown older I decided

locally as I’ve grown older I decided

locally as I’ve grown older I decided just to embrace my strabismus

just to embrace my strabismus

just to embrace my strabismus it’s really

it’s really

it’s really just Who I am in the same exact way that

just Who I am in the same exact way that

just Who I am in the same exact way that Norway has embraced this children’s

Norway has embraced this children’s

Norway has embraced this children’s rights framework we need to follow suit

rights framework we need to follow suit

rights framework we need to follow suit here in the United States we need to

here in the United States we need to

here in the United States we need to move from this just being an idea to

move from this just being an idea to

move from this just being an idea to embracing this church help children’s

embracing this church help children’s

embracing this church help children’s rights framework and mindset as who we

rights framework and mindset as who we

rights framework and mindset as who we are here in the United States thank you

are here in the United States thank you

are here in the United States thank you [Applause]

”

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