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Youth For the Future | Sudhanshu Kaushik | TEDxIBABangalore


right

right hello everyone before I began I know I’m

hello everyone before I began I know I’m

hello everyone before I began I know I’m the last talk so again half of you might

the last talk so again half of you might

the last talk so again half of you might be sleeping

be sleeping

be sleeping I’m surprised so many of you are still

I’m surprised so many of you are still

I’m surprised so many of you are still here if I were you I would have left not

here if I were you I would have left not

here if I were you I would have left not really there were engaging speakers so

really there were engaging speakers so

really there were engaging speakers so I’m gonna need your help right because I

I’m gonna need your help right because I

I’m gonna need your help right because I feel like talking to you I won’t get as

feel like talking to you I won’t get as

feel like talking to you I won’t get as much but I think if we have a discussion

much but I think if we have a discussion

much but I think if we have a discussion and a dialogue we’ll be able to get more

and a dialogue we’ll be able to get more

and a dialogue we’ll be able to get more out of it okay so all the young people

out of it okay so all the young people

out of it okay so all the young people here in this room not young at heart

here in this room not young at heart

here in this room not young at heart actually by age young people I need you

actually by age young people I need you

actually by age young people I need you to answer a few questions you can just

to answer a few questions you can just

to answer a few questions you can just shout it out some easy some difficult I

shout it out some easy some difficult I

shout it out some easy some difficult I think who is the Prime Minister of India

think who is the Prime Minister of India

think who is the Prime Minister of India that’s a really hard one isn’t it uh who

that’s a really hard one isn’t it uh who

that’s a really hard one isn’t it uh who named me a few are the elected member of

named me a few are the elected member of

named me a few are the elected member of Parliament’s from Bangalore wait come on

Parliament’s from Bangalore wait come on

Parliament’s from Bangalore wait come on a little bit louder anyone uh none come

a little bit louder anyone uh none come

a little bit louder anyone uh none come on he’s a minister anyone else

on he’s a minister anyone else

on he’s a minister anyone else the young people I think that’s one I’m

the young people I think that’s one I’m

the young people I think that’s one I’m not from here okay so the young people

not from here okay so the young people

not from here okay so the young people okay how about another specific question

okay how about another specific question

okay how about another specific question the Indus Business Academy who is the

the Indus Business Academy who is the

the Indus Business Academy who is the local MLA that represents this area okay

local MLA that represents this area okay

local MLA that represents this area okay so here are some answers that I found

so here are some answers that I found

so here are some answers that I found that I put down so in terms of the MPs I

that I put down so in terms of the MPs I

that I put down so in terms of the MPs I put DK Suresh Anant Kumar go to PC Mohan

put DK Suresh Anant Kumar go to PC Mohan

put DK Suresh Anant Kumar go to PC Mohan the MLA is DK Shiva Kumar so here is

the MLA is DK Shiva Kumar so here is

the MLA is DK Shiva Kumar so here is another question how old do you think

another question how old do you think

another question how old do you think Prime Minister Narendra Modi is you got

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is you got

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is you got to get louder I have a hearing problem

to get louder I have a hearing problem

to get louder I have a hearing problem 65 okay how old do you think any of

65 okay how old do you think any of

65 okay how old do you think any of those are PC Mohan Goethe okay and then

those are PC Mohan Goethe okay and then

those are PC Mohan Goethe okay and then what about doc DK Shiv Kumar awesome so

what about doc DK Shiv Kumar awesome so

what about doc DK Shiv Kumar awesome so they’re in the Modi is 67 those MPs that

they’re in the Modi is 67 those MPs that

they’re in the Modi is 67 those MPs that I listed they range anywhere between 51

I listed they range anywhere between 51

I listed they range anywhere between 51 to 64 and these are only four they’re

to 64 and these are only four they’re

to 64 and these are only four they’re older but not younger okay and then the

older but not younger okay and then the

older but not younger okay and then the local MLA here is 55 years old now what

local MLA here is 55 years old now what

local MLA here is 55 years old now what if I told you according to a survey

if I told you according to a survey

if I told you according to a survey index done by the Indian government not

index done by the Indian government not

index done by the Indian government not any of our services that Bangalore is

any of our services that Bangalore is

any of our services that Bangalore is the youngest metropolitan city in India

the youngest metropolitan city in India

the youngest metropolitan city in India the youngest now young is is a word

the youngest now young is is a word

the youngest now young is is a word that’s kind of vague right what do you

that’s kind of vague right what do you

that’s kind of vague right what do you define as as young anyone what energetic

define as as young anyone what energetic

define as as young anyone what energetic okay open to ideas

okay open to ideas

okay open to ideas what about ages what would you think a

what about ages what would you think a

what about ages what would you think a young person is in terms of his age 18

young person is in terms of his age 18

young person is in terms of his age 18 to 35 anything else so for the rest of

to 35 anything else so for the rest of

to 35 anything else so for the rest of this talk we’re gonna follow well I’ll

this talk we’re gonna follow well I’ll

this talk we’re gonna follow well I’ll give you the definitions so the United

give you the definitions so the United

give you the definitions so the United Nation defines a young person anywhere

Nation defines a young person anywhere

Nation defines a young person anywhere between the ages of 15 to 24 okay the

between the ages of 15 to 24 okay the

between the ages of 15 to 24 okay the Indian government has a slightly

Indian government has a slightly

Indian government has a slightly different definition of what it is or

different definition of what it is or

different definition of what it is or what it means to be young and that is

what it means to be young and that is

what it means to be young and that is anywhere between 15 to 29 so since we’re

anywhere between 15 to 29 so since we’re

anywhere between 15 to 29 so since we’re working in India we’re talking in India

working in India we’re talking in India

working in India we’re talking in India we’re gonna follow the Indian

we’re gonna follow the Indian

we’re gonna follow the Indian government’s definition of their age

government’s definition of their age

government’s definition of their age right 15 to 29 as a young person so just

right 15 to 29 as a young person so just

right 15 to 29 as a young person so just a quick question how many people do you

a quick question how many people do you

a quick question how many people do you think can we consider below the age of

think can we consider below the age of

think can we consider below the age of 29 any number so there are one point now

29 any number so there are one point now

29 any number so there are one point now 2.2 7 billion people in India right 1.27

2.2 7 billion people in India right 1.27

2.2 7 billion people in India right 1.27 yeah what you can round up 1.3 1.3

yeah what you can round up 1.3 1.3

yeah what you can round up 1.3 1.3 billion people according to the census

billion people according to the census

billion people according to the census of India the proportion of youth

of India the proportion of youth

of India the proportion of youth population in India below the age of 30

population in India below the age of 30

population in India below the age of 30 years old is 73% of 1.3 billion people

years old is 73% of 1.3 billion people

years old is 73% of 1.3 billion people below the age of 30 years old 73% above

below the age of 30 years old 73% above

below the age of 30 years old 73% above that 27%

that 27%

that 27% you all are in the minority so now that

you all are in the minority so now that

you all are in the minority so now that we have so many people we’ve defined

we have so many people we’ve defined

we have so many people we’ve defined that there are an incredible amount of

that there are an incredible amount of

that there are an incredible amount of young people you would think that the

young people you would think that the

young people you would think that the youth young people are doing quite well

youth young people are doing quite well

youth young people are doing quite well in India right because it’s the majority

in India right because it’s the majority

in India right because it’s the majority of the population seventy-three percent

of the population seventy-three percent

of the population seventy-three percent of 1.3 billion people you’d think they’d

of 1.3 billion people you’d think they’d

of 1.3 billion people you’d think they’d do well but statistics show otherwise

do well but statistics show otherwise

do well but statistics show otherwise according to the Commonwealth youth

according to the Commonwealth youth

according to the Commonwealth youth program in this development index is

program in this development index is

program in this development index is 0.58 which is a hundred and thirty three

0.58 which is a hundred and thirty three

0.58 which is a hundred and thirty three out of a hundred and eighty countries we

out of a hundred and eighty countries we

out of a hundred and eighty countries we were on the same par as countries like

were on the same par as countries like

were on the same par as countries like Syria who have been tarnished in a civil

Syria who have been tarnished in a civil

Syria who have been tarnished in a civil war for the past seven to eight years

war for the past seven to eight years

war for the past seven to eight years we’re behind countries like Sri Lanka

we’re behind countries like Sri Lanka

we’re behind countries like Sri Lanka Bangladesh Pakistan the Organisation for

Bangladesh Pakistan the Organisation for

Bangladesh Pakistan the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development

Economic Cooperation and Development

Economic Cooperation and Development it states that thirty percent of India’s

it states that thirty percent of India’s

it states that thirty percent of India’s youth are neither in education or nor in

youth are neither in education or nor in

youth are neither in education or nor in employment we don’t count see some of

employment we don’t count see some of

employment we don’t count see some of you are studying here some of you are

you are studying here some of you are

you are studying here some of you are working somewhere but thirty percent of

working somewhere but thirty percent of

working somewhere but thirty percent of the 72 percent of the 1.3 billion people

the 72 percent of the 1.3 billion people

the 72 percent of the 1.3 billion people are doing neither working or getting

are doing neither working or getting

are doing neither working or getting educated another depressing statistic

educated another depressing statistic

educated another depressing statistic the World Health Organization reports

the World Health Organization reports

the World Health Organization reports that India has one of the highest rates

that India has one of the highest rates

that India has one of the highest rates of suicides in the world between the

of suicides in the world between the

of suicides in the world between the ages of 15 to 24 I hate to bore you but

ages of 15 to 24 I hate to bore you but

ages of 15 to 24 I hate to bore you but I’m gonna give you more statistics so

I’m gonna give you more statistics so

I’m gonna give you more statistics so you realize how necessary this is so

you realize how necessary this is so

you realize how necessary this is so currently the majority of Indian workers

currently the majority of Indian workers

currently the majority of Indian workers nine out of ten are in the informal

nine out of ten are in the informal

nine out of ten are in the informal sector where employment is unsteady pays

sector where employment is unsteady pays

sector where employment is unsteady pays poor and Social Security is lacking

poor and Social Security is lacking

poor and Social Security is lacking here’s another one the gross enrolment

here’s another one the gross enrolment

here’s another one the gross enrolment ratio for a girl at secondary schools is

ratio for a girl at secondary schools is

ratio for a girl at secondary schools is almost I think it’s seventy five point

almost I think it’s seventy five point

almost I think it’s seventy five point seven I can’t tell I highlighted it so

seven I can’t tell I highlighted it so

seven I can’t tell I highlighted it so you guys could check the link so you

you guys could check the link so you

you guys could check the link so you know I wasn’t just saying things and the

know I wasn’t just saying things and the

know I wasn’t just saying things and the guy for male ratios is almost a bit

guy for male ratios is almost a bit

guy for male ratios is almost a bit but same number there’s another

but same number there’s another

but same number there’s another statistic that says that India’s

statistic that says that India’s

statistic that says that India’s children are almost 5 times higher than

children are almost 5 times higher than

children are almost 5 times higher than China’s and twice than sub-saharan

China’s and twice than sub-saharan

China’s and twice than sub-saharan Africa a staggering 75 percent of new

Africa a staggering 75 percent of new

Africa a staggering 75 percent of new mothers or any make the country has one

mothers or any make the country has one

mothers or any make the country has one of the lowest government expenditures of

of the lowest government expenditures of

of the lowest government expenditures of Public Health which goes around around

Public Health which goes around around

Public Health which goes around around 1.2 percent of GDP so these are really

1.2 percent of GDP so these are really

1.2 percent of GDP so these are really broad problems right so a lot of you

broad problems right so a lot of you

broad problems right so a lot of you might be thinking like this this is

might be thinking like this this is

might be thinking like this this is applicable to all of India right not

applicable to all of India right not

applicable to all of India right not just the youth but you have to think it

just the youth but you have to think it

just the youth but you have to think it that the majority of the country the

that the majority of the country the

that the majority of the country the population the demographic is young

population the demographic is young

population the demographic is young people so these base fundamentals that

people so these base fundamentals that

people so these base fundamentals that we’re talking about education health

we’re talking about education health

we’re talking about education health they have to they’re really pertinent to

they have to they’re really pertinent to

they have to they’re really pertinent to young people so I wanted to give another

young people so I wanted to give another

young people so I wanted to give another case study right this has less in stats

case study right this has less in stats

case study right this has less in stats but to just give you some practical

but to just give you some practical

but to just give you some practical value India has the third largest rate

value India has the third largest rate

value India has the third largest rate of HIV and AIDS third largest number the

of HIV and AIDS third largest number the

of HIV and AIDS third largest number the Center for Disease Control estimates

Center for Disease Control estimates

Center for Disease Control estimates that India has 19 new million new cases

that India has 19 new million new cases

that India has 19 new million new cases of STDs sexually transmitted diseases

of STDs sexually transmitted diseases

of STDs sexually transmitted diseases every year with almost half half of 19

every year with almost half half of 19

every year with almost half half of 19 million being between the ages of 15 to

million being between the ages of 15 to

million being between the ages of 15 to 24 half of 19 million every year suffer

24 half of 19 million every year suffer

24 half of 19 million every year suffer through says STDs you know what the

through says STDs you know what the

through says STDs you know what the Indian government is doing they ban

Indian government is doing they ban

Indian government is doing they ban condom ads in the morning two days ago

condom ads in the morning two days ago

condom ads in the morning two days ago so only at night between 10:00 to 6:00

so only at night between 10:00 to 6:00

so only at night between 10:00 to 6:00 a.m. you can the condom ads will be able

a.m. you can the condom ads will be able

a.m. you can the condom ads will be able will be playing on commercials other

will be playing on commercials other

will be playing on commercials other than that because it’s not what they say

than that because it’s not what they say

than that because it’s not what they say in our culture since car whatever but

in our culture since car whatever but

in our culture since car whatever but are those STD rates also in our sense

are those STD rates also in our sense

are those STD rates also in our sense culture yeah I bring this up because in

culture yeah I bring this up because in

culture yeah I bring this up because in America where I got my education where I

America where I got my education where I

America where I got my education where I went to college we have something called

went to college we have something called

went to college we have something called Planned Parenthood doesn’t

Planned Parenthood doesn’t

Planned Parenthood doesn’t know what Planned Parenthood is so it’s

know what Planned Parenthood is so it’s

know what Planned Parenthood is so it’s basically a private organization funded

basically a private organization funded

basically a private organization funded by basically the government public money

by basically the government public money

by basically the government public money and what it works on is trying to

and what it works on is trying to

and what it works on is trying to provide kind of raise information levels

provide kind of raise information levels

provide kind of raise information levels of things like this so what they’ll do

of things like this so what they’ll do

of things like this so what they’ll do is they’ll go into colleges every

is they’ll go into colleges every

is they’ll go into colleges every college is mandated in their restrooms

college is mandated in their restrooms

college is mandated in their restrooms and their locker rooms to have basically

and their locker rooms to have basically

and their locker rooms to have basically a free vending machine where you can get

a free vending machine where you can get

a free vending machine where you can get condoms where women can get access to

condoms where women can get access to

condoms where women can get access to sanitary napkins pads tampons for free

sanitary napkins pads tampons for free

sanitary napkins pads tampons for free without the judgement of others without

without the judgement of others without

without the judgement of others without having to go to a medic shop to ask an

having to go to a medic shop to ask an

having to go to a medic shop to ask an uncle sanitary napkins here that Planned

uncle sanitary napkins here that Planned

uncle sanitary napkins here that Planned Parenthood wasn’t started by someone old

Parenthood wasn’t started by someone old

Parenthood wasn’t started by someone old doctor started by someone in college who

doctor started by someone in college who

doctor started by someone in college who thought that it was necessary to control

thought that it was necessary to control

thought that it was necessary to control the rate of raise it rising rates of HIV

the rate of raise it rising rates of HIV

the rate of raise it rising rates of HIV s and AIDS in the 70s so now that I’ve

s and AIDS in the 70s so now that I’ve

s and AIDS in the 70s so now that I’ve shared some depressing statistics you

shared some depressing statistics you

shared some depressing statistics you might be wondering like who actually

might be wondering like who actually

might be wondering like who actually controls this who’s responsible for this

controls this who’s responsible for this

controls this who’s responsible for this we do have someone responsible we have

we do have someone responsible we have

we do have someone responsible we have the Ministry of Youth Affairs and sports

the Ministry of Youth Affairs and sports

the Ministry of Youth Affairs and sports right so basically most of you might

right so basically most of you might

right so basically most of you might know this but the youth Department and

know this but the youth Department and

know this but the youth Department and the sports department are coupled up

the sports department are coupled up

the sports department are coupled up because somehow Youth and Sports are

because somehow Youth and Sports are

because somehow Youth and Sports are synonymous

synonymous

synonymous India’s latest youth minister not the

India’s latest youth minister not the

India’s latest youth minister not the one right now right the latest Minister

one right now right the latest Minister

one right now right the latest Minister was 64 years old thankfully we have a

was 64 years old thankfully we have a

was 64 years old thankfully we have a younger one I think he’s around 49

younger one I think he’s around 49

younger one I think he’s around 49 but 64 years old as a youth minister our

but 64 years old as a youth minister our

but 64 years old as a youth minister our oldest youth minister was in the UPA

oldest youth minister was in the UPA

oldest youth minister was in the UPA time in 2008 when he was 76 years old 76

time in 2008 when he was 76 years old 76

time in 2008 when he was 76 years old 76 year old governing a country of 1.3

year old governing a country of 1.3

year old governing a country of 1.3 billion people where 73 percent of those

billion people where 73 percent of those

billion people where 73 percent of those people are below the age of 30 on top of

people are below the age of 30 on top of

people are below the age of 30 on top of that it’s one of the lowest staff

that it’s one of the lowest staff

that it’s one of the lowest staff departments in the entire government

departments in the entire government

departments in the entire government but that’s not all see according to the

but that’s not all see according to the

but that’s not all see according to the 2017 budget India’s youth department had

2017 budget India’s youth department had

2017 budget India’s youth department had one of the lowest budgets of the year it

one of the lowest budgets of the year it

one of the lowest budgets of the year it was allocated five hundred crore rupees

was allocated five hundred crore rupees

was allocated five hundred crore rupees now you might be thinking five hundred

now you might be thinking five hundred

now you might be thinking five hundred crore rupees is a lot of money so think

crore rupees is a lot of money so think

crore rupees is a lot of money so think back at two facts one again 73% of 1.3

back at two facts one again 73% of 1.3

back at two facts one again 73% of 1.3 billion people right and secondly its

billion people right and secondly its

billion people right and secondly its comparative so I listed a few ministries

comparative so I listed a few ministries

comparative so I listed a few ministries out the gully rejuvenation ministry has

out the gully rejuvenation ministry has

out the gully rejuvenation ministry has a budget of 6,200 rupees

a budget of 6,200 rupees

a budget of 6,200 rupees the ministry of yoosh you know the yoga

the ministry of yoosh you know the yoga

the ministry of yoosh you know the yoga ministry has 1,300 gourd rupees the

ministry has 1,300 gourd rupees the

ministry has 1,300 gourd rupees the tribal affairs ministry has 5329 gourd

tribal affairs ministry has 5329 gourd

tribal affairs ministry has 5329 gourd rupees the culture ministry has 2700

rupees the culture ministry has 2700

rupees the culture ministry has 2700 crore rupees so there’s obviously a

crore rupees so there’s obviously a

crore rupees so there’s obviously a difference now I’ve been telling you all

difference now I’ve been telling you all

difference now I’ve been telling you all these facts and I thought I might be a

these facts and I thought I might be a

these facts and I thought I might be a little biased because I deal with this

little biased because I deal with this

little biased because I deal with this issue so I thought wait you know what

issue so I thought wait you know what

issue so I thought wait you know what let the government of India tell you

let the government of India tell you

let the government of India tell you what they think the problem is so the

what they think the problem is so the

what they think the problem is so the Ministry of Youth Affairs is supposed to

Ministry of Youth Affairs is supposed to

Ministry of Youth Affairs is supposed to release an annual report right of what

release an annual report right of what

release an annual report right of what it calls the national youth policy the

it calls the national youth policy the

it calls the national youth policy the last one again an annual report but the

last one again an annual report but the

last one again an annual report but the last one was in 2014 what they reported

last one was in 2014 what they reported

last one was in 2014 what they reported and these are not my words their words

and these are not my words their words

and these are not my words their words and I’m gonna I’m gonna read this out

and I’m gonna I’m gonna read this out

and I’m gonna I’m gonna read this out verbatim youth organizations in India

verbatim youth organizations in India

verbatim youth organizations in India are fragmented and there is little

are fragmented and there is little

are fragmented and there is little coordination between the various

coordination between the various

coordination between the various stakeholders working on youth there’s no

stakeholders working on youth there’s no

stakeholders working on youth there’s no systematic channels for engagement

systematic channels for engagement

systematic channels for engagement between the government and young

between the government and young

between the government and young citizens and no mechanisms for the youth

citizens and no mechanisms for the youth

citizens and no mechanisms for the youth to provide inputs to governments there

to provide inputs to governments there

to provide inputs to governments there has been no concentrated effort to

has been no concentrated effort to

has been no concentrated effort to identify the rage of stakeholders

identify the rage of stakeholders

identify the rage of stakeholders working on youth development analyze the

working on youth development analyze the

working on youth development analyze the impact of their activities and determine

impact of their activities and determine

impact of their activities and determine how these stakeholders can be aligned

how these stakeholders can be aligned

how these stakeholders can be aligned and leveraged to more effectively

and leveraged to more effectively

and leveraged to more effectively support the youth so again these are not

support the youth so again these are not

support the youth so again these are not my words it’s the government admitting

my words it’s the government admitting

my words it’s the government admitting and if that was way too complicated for

and if that was way too complicated for

and if that was way too complicated for you I’ll simplify it the government just

you I’ll simplify it the government just

you I’ll simplify it the government just admitted that they’re doing a really bad

admitted that they’re doing a really bad

admitted that they’re doing a really bad job

does anyone recognize this guy not many

does anyone recognize this guy not many of you so our Prime Minister started his

of you so our Prime Minister started his

of you so our Prime Minister started his campaign in 2014 well in 2013 at the

campaign in 2014 well in 2013 at the

campaign in 2014 well in 2013 at the shri Raja College of Commerce was this

shri Raja College of Commerce was this

shri Raja College of Commerce was this great coming to aid speech and I picked

great coming to aid speech and I picked

great coming to aid speech and I picked up one line where he said this I want my

up one line where he said this I want my

up one line where he said this I want my country to not only see the youth as a

country to not only see the youth as a

country to not only see the youth as a new age voter but has a new age power

new age voter but has a new age power

new age voter but has a new age power sadly we hear that rendition that line

sadly we hear that rendition that line

sadly we hear that rendition that line over and over again from the local sir

over and over again from the local sir

over and over again from the local sir punch to now the Prime Minister but

punch to now the Prime Minister but

punch to now the Prime Minister but who’s actually doing something how do we

who’s actually doing something how do we

who’s actually doing something how do we become a new age power see the Indian

become a new age power see the Indian

become a new age power see the Indian youth isn’t a catch-22 how are we

youth isn’t a catch-22 how are we

youth isn’t a catch-22 how are we supposed to recognize problems and fix

supposed to recognize problems and fix

supposed to recognize problems and fix them you know having that problem well

them you know having that problem well

them you know having that problem well we don’t necessarily have a voice to

we don’t necessarily have a voice to

we don’t necessarily have a voice to change that to fix to act on those

change that to fix to act on those

change that to fix to act on those issues so I do a lot of research in this

issues so I do a lot of research in this

issues so I do a lot of research in this at Oxford this is basically what I focus

at Oxford this is basically what I focus

at Oxford this is basically what I focus on especially the young demographic of

on especially the young demographic of

on especially the young demographic of India so how do you ensure India’s youth

India so how do you ensure India’s youth

India so how do you ensure India’s youth the country’s largest demographic is

the country’s largest demographic is

the country’s largest demographic is integrated to its India’s political

integrated to its India’s political

integrated to its India’s political social and economic systems I was

social and economic systems I was

social and economic systems I was basically the the hypothesis that I was

basically the the hypothesis that I was

basically the the hypothesis that I was working in see what we came up with is

working in see what we came up with is

working in see what we came up with is that India’s driving social economic

that India’s driving social economic

that India’s driving social economic force is its youth and yet India’s

force is its youth and yet India’s

force is its youth and yet India’s greatest resource is politically

greatest resource is politically

greatest resource is politically underrepresented so we believe that if

underrepresented so we believe that if

underrepresented so we believe that if it was represented correctly or an

it was represented correctly or an

it was represented correctly or an increase in representation that we would

increase in representation that we would

increase in representation that we would utilize this great resource that we have

now I flew in from Ahmedabad and I was

now I flew in from Ahmedabad and I was there for about two and a half weeks and

there for about two and a half weeks and

there for about two and a half weeks and some of you might have heard about the

some of you might have heard about the

some of you might have heard about the Gujarat elections right here’s a picture

Gujarat elections right here’s a picture

Gujarat elections right here’s a picture of a rally

in Gujarat here’s another picture of

in Gujarat here’s another picture of another alley you know who these rallies

another alley you know who these rallies

another alley you know who these rallies are done by this kid a 24 year old

are done by this kid a 24 year old

are done by this kid a 24 year old hardik Patel 24 years of age is giving

hardik Patel 24 years of age is giving

hardik Patel 24 years of age is giving competition to the Prime Minister of

competition to the Prime Minister of

competition to the Prime Minister of India they’re in there Modi in his home

India they’re in there Modi in his home

India they’re in there Modi in his home state this 24 year old is giving

state this 24 year old is giving

state this 24 year old is giving competition to the president of the

competition to the president of the

competition to the president of the largest political organization and the

largest political organization and the

largest political organization and the oldest the Indian National Congress this

oldest the Indian National Congress this

oldest the Indian National Congress this 24 year old cannot run for office and

24 year old cannot run for office and

24 year old cannot run for office and represent the millions of people that

represent the millions of people that

represent the millions of people that are supporting him and good jobs because

are supporting him and good jobs because

are supporting him and good jobs because of an arbitrary age set by the

of an arbitrary age set by the

of an arbitrary age set by the government of India 24 years old

so there’s 670 million people this is a

so there’s 670 million people this is a statistic from the census of India

statistic from the census of India

statistic from the census of India calculated from 2011 to a verge for the

calculated from 2011 to a verge for the

calculated from 2011 to a verge for the six years that have passed by 670

six years that have passed by 670

six years that have passed by 670 million people below the age of 25 so

million people below the age of 25 so

million people below the age of 25 so let me get this straight why then if you

let me get this straight why then if you

let me get this straight why then if you want to run as a Member of Parliament

want to run as a Member of Parliament

want to run as a Member of Parliament for let’s say the register ba you have

for let’s say the register ba you have

for let’s say the register ba you have to be thirty years old why then if you

to be thirty years old why then if you

to be thirty years old why then if you want to run for Member of Parliament in

want to run for Member of Parliament in

want to run for Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha you have to be 25 year old

the Lok Sabha you have to be 25 year old

the Lok Sabha you have to be 25 year old why then if you want to run locally as a

why then if you want to run locally as a

why then if you want to run locally as a member of Legislative Assembly you have

member of Legislative Assembly you have

member of Legislative Assembly you have to be 25 years old when you already have

to be 25 years old when you already have

to be 25 years old when you already have six hundred and seventy million people

six hundred and seventy million people

six hundred and seventy million people below the ages of twenty five there’s a

below the ages of twenty five there’s a

below the ages of twenty five there’s a stipulation you have to be at least 25

stipulation you have to be at least 25

stipulation you have to be at least 25 years old to run here’s some other facts

years old to run here’s some other facts

years old to run here’s some other facts 16th Lok Sabha is the oldest Parliament

16th Lok Sabha is the oldest Parliament

16th Lok Sabha is the oldest Parliament elected till date which was elected by

elected till date which was elected by

elected till date which was elected by the youngest average age of voters ever

the youngest average age of voters ever

the youngest average age of voters ever so the youngest voters came out to elect

so the youngest voters came out to elect

so the youngest voters came out to elect the oldest Parliament the average age of

the oldest Parliament the average age of

the oldest Parliament the average age of a parliamentarian is 56 years old in

a parliamentarian is 56 years old in

a parliamentarian is 56 years old in India 56 again I hate saying this again

India 56 again I hate saying this again

India 56 again I hate saying this again and again but 670 million people are

and again but 670 million people are

and again but 670 million people are below the age of 25 so a lot of people

below the age of 25 so a lot of people

below the age of 25 so a lot of people believe in stats statistics etc and this

believe in stats statistics etc and this

believe in stats statistics etc and this is a business school so I thought I

is a business school so I thought I

is a business school so I thought I would give you somewhere I would try the

would give you somewhere I would try the

would give you somewhere I would try the youth contribute contribution so we’re

youth contribute contribution so we’re

youth contribute contribution so we’re talking about anywhere below the age of

talking about anywhere below the age of

talking about anywhere below the age of below the age of 29 right in India

below the age of 29 right in India

below the age of 29 right in India contributes 34 percent to the gross

contributes 34 percent to the gross

contributes 34 percent to the gross national income 34 percent correlating

national income 34 percent correlating

national income 34 percent correlating to that to the representation of Lok

to that to the representation of Lok

to that to the representation of Lok Sabha in 2014 it was 2.2 4 percent and

Sabha in 2014 it was 2.2 4 percent and

Sabha in 2014 it was 2.2 4 percent and sadly this was in 2014 now there are

sadly this was in 2014 now there are

sadly this was in 2014 now there are only two members of parliament that are

only two members of parliament that are

only two members of parliament that are below the age of thirty one is 31 is 29

so what we think is that the lack of

so what we think is that the lack of youth representation

youth representation

youth representation results analytical little political

results analytical little political

results analytical little political priority to serve the needs of the youth

priority to serve the needs of the youth

priority to serve the needs of the youth and the needs of the youth are very

and the needs of the youth are very

and the needs of the youth are very broad

see there’s this age bias that is

see there’s this age bias that is preventing India’s progress by

preventing India’s progress by

preventing India’s progress by suppressing the voices of the youth so

suppressing the voices of the youth so

suppressing the voices of the youth so what we do is what we’re trying to

what we do is what we’re trying to

what we do is what we’re trying to decrease the age of candidacy of an MP

decrease the age of candidacy of an MP

decrease the age of candidacy of an MP or MLA from 25 to something much more

or MLA from 25 to something much more

or MLA from 25 to something much more representative now everywhere I go a lot

representative now everywhere I go a lot

representative now everywhere I go a lot of people love to compare India to other

of people love to compare India to other

of people love to compare India to other countries right so I thought I would do

countries right so I thought I would do

countries right so I thought I would do that alright so I’m not gonna put up the

that alright so I’m not gonna put up the

that alright so I’m not gonna put up the grid I don’t know if you can see it

grid I don’t know if you can see it

grid I don’t know if you can see it right but on the left side it’s the

right but on the left side it’s the

right but on the left side it’s the medium age of population and now you can

medium age of population and now you can

medium age of population and now you can see India on the far left left or right

see India on the far left left or right

see India on the far left left or right whatever on the light blue has the

whatever on the light blue has the

whatever on the light blue has the lowest average age of a population and

lowest average age of a population and

lowest average age of a population and I’m comparing developed countries like

I’m comparing developed countries like

I’m comparing developed countries like UK Australia Germany and to get a wide

UK Australia Germany and to get a wide

UK Australia Germany and to get a wide range of countries I even put Brazil and

range of countries I even put Brazil and

range of countries I even put Brazil and Russia right lowest average age but we

Russia right lowest average age but we

Russia right lowest average age but we have the highest age of Canada see the

have the highest age of Canada see the

have the highest age of Canada see the highest look at the UK 18 Germany

highest look at the UK 18 Germany

highest look at the UK 18 Germany Australia Brazil 18 are the the United

Australia Brazil 18 are the the United

Australia Brazil 18 are the the United Kingdom not developed as Australian I

Kingdom not developed as Australian I

Kingdom not developed as Australian I developed Germany not developed

so what’s the plan exactly so there’s

so what’s the plan exactly so there’s three really quick three simple steps

three really quick three simple steps

three really quick three simple steps that we’re trying to do well not so

that we’re trying to do well not so

that we’re trying to do well not so simple kind of complicated first to

simple kind of complicated first to

simple kind of complicated first to approach the Supreme Court with a public

approach the Supreme Court with a public

approach the Supreme Court with a public interest litigation we’ve done that

interest litigation we’ve done that

interest litigation we’ve done that second to lobby with parliamentarians

second to lobby with parliamentarians

second to lobby with parliamentarians across party lines so bipartisanship to

across party lines so bipartisanship to

across party lines so bipartisanship to sponsor a bill to amend article 84

sponsor a bill to amend article 84

sponsor a bill to amend article 84 article 173 and section 36 now that’s

article 173 and section 36 now that’s

article 173 and section 36 now that’s easier to type than done but you get the

easier to type than done but you get the

easier to type than done but you get the gist and then obviously to Bobby with

gist and then obviously to Bobby with

gist and then obviously to Bobby with those parliamentarians we need a

those parliamentarians we need a

those parliamentarians we need a grassroots level campaign a campaign

grassroots level campaign a campaign

grassroots level campaign a campaign from the electorate’s from the young

from the electorate’s from the young

from the electorate’s from the young people from the old people who agree

people from the old people who agree

people from the old people who agree with this to help support us but as I do

with this to help support us but as I do

with this to help support us but as I do this as I research more there’s a lot of

this as I research more there’s a lot of

this as I research more there’s a lot of doubts and that’s what I really want to

doubts and that’s what I really want to

doubts and that’s what I really want to focus on not the campaign but exactly

focus on not the campaign but exactly

focus on not the campaign but exactly what people’s doubts are so people say

what people’s doubts are so people say

what people’s doubts are so people say young people are not mature enough or

young people are not mature enough or

young people are not mature enough or young people are too inexperienced

young people are too inexperienced

young people are too inexperienced enough as an Indian citizen you can

enough as an Indian citizen you can

enough as an Indian citizen you can enroll in the Indian Army at 16 and a

enroll in the Indian Army at 16 and a

enroll in the Indian Army at 16 and a half in the Navy

half in the Navy

half in the Navy 17 and in the Air Force it’s around 17

17 and in the Air Force it’s around 17

17 and in the Air Force it’s around 17 and a half to 18 so let me get this

and a half to 18 so let me get this

and a half to 18 so let me get this straight you’re not mature enough to

straight you’re not mature enough to

straight you’re not mature enough to represent people but you’re mature

represent people but you’re mature

represent people but you’re mature enough to go kill people at age 21 you

enough to go kill people at age 21 you

enough to go kill people at age 21 you can take the Union public service exam

can take the Union public service exam

can take the Union public service exam the UPSC

the UPSC

the UPSC perfect public’s commission at age 21 so

perfect public’s commission at age 21 so

perfect public’s commission at age 21 so you can become an IAS IPS IFS officer by

you can become an IAS IPS IFS officer by

you can become an IAS IPS IFS officer by let’s say if you’re really really added

let’s say if you’re really really added

let’s say if you’re really really added by twenty one end of twenty one twenty

by twenty one end of twenty one twenty

by twenty one end of twenty one twenty two so you can bureaucratically manage

two so you can bureaucratically manage

two so you can bureaucratically manage an entire districts districts that have

an entire districts districts that have

an entire districts districts that have millions of people but you can’t

millions of people but you can’t

millions of people but you can’t represent those same people and make

represent those same people and make

represent those same people and make policy for them because you’re not

policy for them because you’re not

policy for them because you’re not inexperienced or mature enough a lot of

inexperienced or mature enough a lot of

inexperienced or mature enough a lot of people say it’ll encourage dynasty

people say it’ll encourage dynasty

people say it’ll encourage dynasty politics in India hardik patel doesn’t

politics in India hardik patel doesn’t

politics in India hardik patel doesn’t have a political background that’s one

have a political background that’s one

have a political background that’s one case prime case study of someone young

case prime case study of someone young

case prime case study of someone young coming out to challenge this current

coming out to challenge this current

coming out to challenge this current government the current system

government the current system

government the current system and secondly this will engage a lot of

and secondly this will engage a lot of

and secondly this will engage a lot of college leaders think about it you

college leaders think about it you

college leaders think about it you graduate by 21 when you’re in college

graduate by 21 when you’re in college

graduate by 21 when you’re in college and then you have that four-year gap

and then you have that four-year gap

and then you have that four-year gap India has a strong institution of

India has a strong institution of

India has a strong institution of college electoral systems we have

college electoral systems we have

college electoral systems we have amazing college presidents vice

amazing college presidents vice

amazing college presidents vice presidents etc and this entire election

presidents etc and this entire election

presidents etc and this entire election system that goes on but then that

system that goes on but then that

system that goes on but then that four-year gap right that that that

four-year gap right that that that

four-year gap right that that that basically gap that comes in between

basically gap that comes in between

basically gap that comes in between makes them lose that public support

makes them lose that public support

makes them lose that public support so technically as a 22 year old 21 year

so technically as a 22 year old 21 year

so technically as a 22 year old 21 year old if you can run we can have that

old if you can run we can have that

old if you can run we can have that youth demographic that youth vote bank

youth demographic that youth vote bank

youth demographic that youth vote bank that they can run from in contests so

that they can run from in contests so

that they can run from in contests so some more dots there’s no need to lower

some more dots there’s no need to lower

some more dots there’s no need to lower the age we have many more problems and

the age we have many more problems and

the age we have many more problems and then everyone is the same argument

then everyone is the same argument

then everyone is the same argument honestly I’m not gonna I’m not gonna

honestly I’m not gonna I’m not gonna

honestly I’m not gonna I’m not gonna kind of like go into these arguments

kind of like go into these arguments

kind of like go into these arguments because I feel it it’s just not right

now I want to make it clear the idea

now I want to make it clear the idea isn’t to make our Parliament or our

isn’t to make our Parliament or our

isn’t to make our Parliament or our assemblies a daycare where we have young

assemblies a daycare where we have young

assemblies a daycare where we have young parlor politicians going in and getting

parlor politicians going in and getting

parlor politicians going in and getting elected that’s not the issue that’s not

elected that’s not the issue that’s not

elected that’s not the issue that’s not the goal the goal of this campaign is to

the goal the goal of this campaign is to

the goal the goal of this campaign is to make our politicians recognize that

make our politicians recognize that

make our politicians recognize that there are needs and there are desires of

there are needs and there are desires of

there are needs and there are desires of young people that are being fulfilled

young people that are being fulfilled

young people that are being fulfilled and currently until now they’ve been

and currently until now they’ve been

and currently until now they’ve been able to get away with it if we have our

able to get away with it if we have our

able to get away with it if we have our own elected politicians our candidates

own elected politicians our candidates

own elected politicians our candidates that are our age that get our ideas they

that are our age that get our ideas they

that are our age that get our ideas they can contest and they then can make those

can contest and they then can make those

can contest and they then can make those stalwarts those political leaders that

stalwarts those political leaders that

stalwarts those political leaders that have already been in office for forty

have already been in office for forty

have already been in office for forty thirty years recognize the potential of

thirty years recognize the potential of

thirty years recognize the potential of the youth and that makes them take us

the youth and that makes them take us

the youth and that makes them take us seriously so what I’m asking you today

seriously so what I’m asking you today

seriously so what I’m asking you today is let’s try to get rid of this ageism

is let’s try to get rid of this ageism

is let’s try to get rid of this ageism this bias against age that exists you

this bias against age that exists you

this bias against age that exists you know our goal again is to make the young

know our goal again is to make the young

know our goal again is to make the young demographic so for the future I’m asking

demographic so for the future I’m asking

demographic so for the future I’m asking you to question

you to question

you to question why twenty-five thank you

why twenty-five thank you

why twenty-five thank you [Applause]

”

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