Press "Enter" to skip to content

Why We Need Human Rights | Cathleen Caga-anan | TEDxADMU


I came from an all-girl school that’s

I came from an all-girl school that’s known for rallying students if you’ve

known for rallying students if you’ve

known for rallying students if you’ve heard of it and as early as elementary I

heard of it and as early as elementary I

heard of it and as early as elementary I was already out in the streets yelling

was already out in the streets yelling

was already out in the streets yelling no to ChaCha and I knew it wasn’t about

no to ChaCha and I knew it wasn’t about

no to ChaCha and I knew it wasn’t about dancing and we were also shouting about

dancing and we were also shouting about

dancing and we were also shouting about nuclear weapons against nuclear weapons

nuclear weapons against nuclear weapons

nuclear weapons against nuclear weapons and for world peace with this kind of

and for world peace with this kind of

and for world peace with this kind of fiery environment it was natural for me

fiery environment it was natural for me

fiery environment it was natural for me to find more explanation as to the

to find more explanation as to the

to find more explanation as to the things that we were fighting for

things that we were fighting for

things that we were fighting for and so I discovered women’s rights

and so I discovered women’s rights

and so I discovered women’s rights I was binging on all of the books in the

I was binging on all of the books in the

I was binging on all of the books in the library when one day my classmate

library when one day my classmate

library when one day my classmate approached me and said why are you

approached me and said why are you

approached me and said why are you reading that we don’t need it anymore

reading that we don’t need it anymore

reading that we don’t need it anymore I was a bit upset which was an

I was a bit upset which was an

I was a bit upset which was an understatement and maybe I considered

understatement and maybe I considered

understatement and maybe I considered ending a friendship at that time because

ending a friendship at that time because

ending a friendship at that time because I couldn’t understand why appear a

I couldn’t understand why appear a

I couldn’t understand why appear a fellow girl would say that we didn’t

fellow girl would say that we didn’t

fellow girl would say that we didn’t need it it was about equality of women

need it it was about equality of women

need it it was about equality of women and men why wouldn’t we need it and sure

and men why wouldn’t we need it and sure

and men why wouldn’t we need it and sure maybe we didn’t feel like we needed it

maybe we didn’t feel like we needed it

maybe we didn’t feel like we needed it but what about all those other women who

but what about all those other women who

but what about all those other women who are looking for it who needed it in

are looking for it who needed it in

are looking for it who needed it in their lives so I kept my friendship but

their lives so I kept my friendship but

their lives so I kept my friendship but more importantly I kept my interest with

more importantly I kept my interest with

more importantly I kept my interest with women’s rights and eventually human

women’s rights and eventually human

women’s rights and eventually human rights back then human rights was a

rights back then human rights was a

rights back then human rights was a vague idea in my head I knew it was

vague idea in my head I knew it was

vague idea in my head I knew it was about freedom and how people were

about freedom and how people were

about freedom and how people were supposed to live their lives and you

supposed to live their lives and you

supposed to live their lives and you might have heard of it a lot of times

might have heard of it a lot of times

might have heard of it a lot of times you probably seen it on television and

you probably seen it on television and

you probably seen it on television and looked at it on your news feeds read

looked at it on your news feeds read

looked at it on your news feeds read articles I mean just this week a

articles I mean just this week a

articles I mean just this week a controversial bill was passed in our

controversial bill was passed in our

controversial bill was passed in our legislative and a while ago permits were

legislative and a while ago permits were

legislative and a while ago permits were cancelled because they wanted to protect

cancelled because they wanted to protect

cancelled because they wanted to protect the environment for the

the environment for the

the environment for the while living in those areas so we’ve

while living in those areas so we’ve

while living in those areas so we’ve encountered it and we probably talked

encountered it and we probably talked

encountered it and we probably talked about it with friends and family my

about it with friends and family my

about it with friends and family my family knows that we’ve talked about it

family knows that we’ve talked about it

family knows that we’ve talked about it a lot of times and we have and I’ve

a lot of times and we have and I’ve

a lot of times and we have and I’ve heard so many things about human rights

heard so many things about human rights

heard so many things about human rights human rights advocates have been called

human rights advocates have been called

human rights advocates have been called by calimero we’ve been called social

by calimero we’ve been called social

by calimero we’ve been called social justice warriors I’ve heard protectors

justice warriors I’ve heard protectors

justice warriors I’ve heard protectors of criminals and I’ve also heard

of criminals and I’ve also heard

of criminals and I’ve also heard activists on mumble dog but there’s no

activists on mumble dog but there’s no

activists on mumble dog but there’s no shortage of communities that go to human

shortage of communities that go to human

shortage of communities that go to human rights advocates or look to human rights

rights advocates or look to human rights

rights advocates or look to human rights mechanisms to achieve or fulfill a right

mechanisms to achieve or fulfill a right

mechanisms to achieve or fulfill a right that they needed but what exactly was

that they needed but what exactly was

that they needed but what exactly was human rights human rights are rights

human rights human rights are rights

human rights human rights are rights inherent to all of us by virtue of being

inherent to all of us by virtue of being

inherent to all of us by virtue of being a human being and it’s codified under

a human being and it’s codified under

a human being and it’s codified under international law

international law

international law we have conventions we have treaties we

we have conventions we have treaties we

we have conventions we have treaties we have customary international law telling

have customary international law telling

have customary international law telling us what human rights law actually is and

us what human rights law actually is and

us what human rights law actually is and human rights actually sprung forth from

human rights actually sprung forth from

human rights actually sprung forth from a very dark chapter in our history

a very dark chapter in our history

a very dark chapter in our history you see back then the international

you see back then the international

you see back then the international community gathered together and realized

community gathered together and realized

community gathered together and realized had they codified these human rights

had they codified these human rights

had they codified these human rights early on then maybe the atrocities and

early on then maybe the atrocities and

early on then maybe the atrocities and horrors of the Second World War would

horrors of the Second World War would

horrors of the Second World War would not have happened and so we have the

not have happened and so we have the

not have happened and so we have the Universal Declaration on Human Rights

Universal Declaration on Human Rights

Universal Declaration on Human Rights which sprung into several conventions

which sprung into several conventions

which sprung into several conventions that looks into specific rights and also

that looks into specific rights and also

that looks into specific rights and also elaborates on rights of specific

elaborates on rights of specific

elaborates on rights of specific communities or groups like women

communities or groups like women

communities or groups like women children or migrant workers for example

children or migrant workers for example

children or migrant workers for example and it’s been said that human rights of

and it’s been said that human rights of

and it’s been said that human rights of four characteristics one it’s universal

four characteristics one it’s universal

four characteristics one it’s universal because each and every one of us has it

because each and every one of us has it

because each and every one of us has it by virtue of just us being human beings

by virtue of just us being human beings

by virtue of just us being human beings we were born that way too it’s

we were born that way too it’s

we were born that way too it’s indivisible you can’t pick and choose

indivisible you can’t pick and choose

indivisible you can’t pick and choose the ones that you want to address three

the ones that you want to address three

the ones that you want to address three it’s interrelated because each and every

it’s interrelated because each and every

it’s interrelated because each and every human right contributes to the

human right contributes to the

human right contributes to the fulfillment and the realization of the

fulfillment and the realization of the

fulfillment and the realization of the dignity of the human being and lastly

dignity of the human being and lastly

dignity of the human being and lastly it’s inalienable

it’s inalienable

it’s inalienable because you cannot sell it you cannot

because you cannot sell it you cannot

because you cannot sell it you cannot lose it you can’t sign it off in a

lose it you can’t sign it off in a

lose it you can’t sign it off in a waiver and be rid of it and most

waiver and be rid of it and most

waiver and be rid of it and most importantly no one can take it away from

importantly no one can take it away from

importantly no one can take it away from you and when we look into human rights

you and when we look into human rights

you and when we look into human rights who are the people that we are actually

who are the people that we are actually

who are the people that we are actually talking about in human rights we have

talking about in human rights we have

talking about in human rights we have the duty bearers the duty bear is the

the duty bearers the duty bear is the

the duty bearers the duty bear is the state and they are the ones with the

state and they are the ones with the

state and they are the ones with the obligation to fulfill promote and

obligation to fulfill promote and

obligation to fulfill promote and protect human rights and they are

protect human rights and they are

protect human rights and they are accountable to who to us every single

accountable to who to us every single

accountable to who to us every single one of us we are claims holders and we

one of us we are claims holders and we

one of us we are claims holders and we are rights holders and we are the ones

are rights holders and we are the ones

are rights holders and we are the ones who can demand our human rights from

who can demand our human rights from

who can demand our human rights from these institutions but we also have the

these institutions but we also have the

these institutions but we also have the responsibility to respect the human

responsibility to respect the human

responsibility to respect the human rights of others and we must also be

rights of others and we must also be

rights of others and we must also be assertive in claiming our human rights

assertive in claiming our human rights

assertive in claiming our human rights ok I know it sounds a bit confusing

ok I know it sounds a bit confusing

ok I know it sounds a bit confusing maybe and there’s a lot to take in

maybe and there’s a lot to take in

maybe and there’s a lot to take in and there’s just so many things with

and there’s just so many things with

and there’s just so many things with human rights for example we have the

human rights for example we have the

human rights for example we have the UDHR and then we also have the

UDHR and then we also have the

UDHR and then we also have the Convention on the elimination of

Convention on the elimination of

Convention on the elimination of discrimination of all forms of

discrimination of all forms of

discrimination of all forms of discrimination against women at the same

discrimination against women at the same

discrimination against women at the same time we have the Convention on the

time we have the Convention on the

time we have the Convention on the elimination of all forms of racial

elimination of all forms of racial

elimination of all forms of racial discrimination we have the International

discrimination we have the International

discrimination we have the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

Covenant on Civil and Political Rights but we also have the International

but we also have the International

but we also have the International Covenant on internet on International

Covenant on internet on International

Covenant on internet on International Covenant on economic social and cultural

Covenant on economic social and cultural

Covenant on economic social and cultural rights Lucy

rights Lucy

rights Lucy there’s ES CRI I see SCR ICCPR sido CR D

there’s ES CRI I see SCR ICCPR sido CR D

there’s ES CRI I see SCR ICCPR sido CR D so sadly selfie seashells by the

so sadly selfie seashells by the

so sadly selfie seashells by the seashore it’s all confusing right

seashore it’s all confusing right

seashore it’s all confusing right there’s just so many words in so many

there’s just so many words in so many

there’s just so many words in so many abbreviations but most of all it sounds

abbreviations but most of all it sounds

abbreviations but most of all it sounds very remote we don’t realize that we

very remote we don’t realize that we

very remote we don’t realize that we need human rights because of all these

need human rights because of all these

need human rights because of all these fancy words when in fact far from it

fancy words when in fact far from it

fancy words when in fact far from it human human rights actually permeate our

human human rights actually permeate our

human human rights actually permeate our daily lives like an invisible current

daily lives like an invisible current

daily lives like an invisible current take for example the Universal

take for example the Universal

take for example the Universal Declaration on Human Rights the UDHR so

Declaration on Human Rights the UDHR so

Declaration on Human Rights the UDHR so article 18 says that we have the freedom

article 18 says that we have the freedom

article 18 says that we have the freedom of choice we have the freedom of

of choice we have the freedom of

of choice we have the freedom of conscience thought a religion

conscience thought a religion

conscience thought a religion I mean all of us might have been born to

I mean all of us might have been born to

I mean all of us might have been born to the real a lot of us might have been

the real a lot of us might have been

the real a lot of us might have been born to the religion that we have today

born to the religion that we have today

born to the religion that we have today but we aren’t constrained to stay in one

but we aren’t constrained to stay in one

but we aren’t constrained to stay in one religion or we can even choose not to

religion or we can even choose not to

religion or we can even choose not to have a religion in the first place we

have a religion in the first place we

have a religion in the first place we have that choice we also have the right

have that choice we also have the right

have that choice we also have the right to freedom of expression of freedom of

to freedom of expression of freedom of

to freedom of expression of freedom of opinion and when you look on Facebook

opinion and when you look on Facebook

opinion and when you look on Facebook you see that there are so many opinions

you see that there are so many opinions

you see that there are so many opinions from one end of the spectrum to the

from one end of the spectrum to the

from one end of the spectrum to the other and it means that we are able to

other and it means that we are able to

other and it means that we are able to give these opinions freely and we aren’t

give these opinions freely and we aren’t

give these opinions freely and we aren’t constrained to say what we think about

constrained to say what we think about

constrained to say what we think about and we also have for example the right

and we also have for example the right

and we also have for example the right to rest in leisure we have that in

to rest in leisure we have that in

to rest in leisure we have that in article 24 and it basically means that

article 24 and it basically means that

article 24 and it basically means that we can all use these Cebu Pacific promos

we can all use these Cebu Pacific promos

we can all use these Cebu Pacific promos right so we have so many things we have

right so we have so many things we have

right so we have so many things we have the right to have a standard of living

the right to have a standard of living

the right to have a standard of living that is adequate to our that will

that is adequate to our that will

that is adequate to our that will address our health and our medical needs

address our health and our medical needs

address our health and our medical needs and it’s these are the things that we

and it’s these are the things that we

and it’s these are the things that we need every day these are the things that

need every day these are the things that

need every day these are the things that we see or the things that we would want

we see or the things that we would want

we see or the things that we would want to have in our lives so that would be

to have in our lives so that would be

to have in our lives so that would be security in our homes the fact that we

security in our homes the fact that we

security in our homes the fact that we have a house in the first place and it

have a house in the first place and it

have a house in the first place and it seems that we feel that the only time

seems that we feel that the only time

seems that we feel that the only time that we cry Human Rights is when we lose

that we cry Human Rights is when we lose

that we cry Human Rights is when we lose it but it’s not the only time that it

it but it’s not the only time that it

it but it’s not the only time that it becomes relevant it’s very easy to

becomes relevant it’s very easy to

becomes relevant it’s very easy to forget about human rights when you are

forget about human rights when you are

forget about human rights when you are comfortable but just imagine imagine if

comfortable but just imagine imagine if

comfortable but just imagine imagine if you have to line up for two hours just

you have to line up for two hours just

you have to line up for two hours just to get a bucket of water or imagine if

to get a bucket of water or imagine if

to get a bucket of water or imagine if you’re not able to defend yourself when

you’re not able to defend yourself when

you’re not able to defend yourself when someone accuses you of a crime or

someone accuses you of a crime or

someone accuses you of a crime or imagine if you want to attend school but

imagine if you want to attend school but

imagine if you want to attend school but you can’t it’s very easy to say why do

you can’t it’s very easy to say why do

you can’t it’s very easy to say why do you read that we don’t need it if we can

you read that we don’t need it if we can

you read that we don’t need it if we can come home to a house that we are

come home to a house that we are

come home to a house that we are comfortable in if we can just turn on

comfortable in if we can just turn on

comfortable in if we can just turn on the tap and we get water if we haven’t

the tap and we get water if we haven’t

the tap and we get water if we haven’t experienced losing our jobs because we

experienced losing our jobs because we

experienced losing our jobs because we got pregnant or if we have been

got pregnant or if we have been

got pregnant or if we have been prohibited from posting what we wanted

prohibited from posting what we wanted

prohibited from posting what we wanted on Facebook or on Twitter it’s very easy

on Facebook or on Twitter it’s very easy

on Facebook or on Twitter it’s very easy to forget and say that

to forget and say that

to forget and say that don’t need it if we have it in the first

don’t need it if we have it in the first

don’t need it if we have it in the first place unlike other people and just

place unlike other people and just

place unlike other people and just because you or me or the person sitting

because you or me or the person sitting

because you or me or the person sitting next to you has access to most of their

next to you has access to most of their

next to you has access to most of their human rights it doesn’t mean that we can

human rights it doesn’t mean that we can

human rights it doesn’t mean that we can say that we don’t need it

say that we don’t need it

say that we don’t need it human rights affects all of us every

human rights affects all of us every

human rights affects all of us every single one of us and if we truly want to

single one of us and if we truly want to

single one of us and if we truly want to work towards a society or a community

work towards a society or a community

work towards a society or a community that is equal and recognizes all of

that is equal and recognizes all of

that is equal and recognizes all of these rights

these rights

these rights we need empathy we need to be aware and

we need empathy we need to be aware and

we need empathy we need to be aware and open to the struggles that other people

open to the struggles that other people

open to the struggles that other people experience when I was a law student I

experience when I was a law student I

experience when I was a law student I was very fortunate to have been accepted

was very fortunate to have been accepted

was very fortunate to have been accepted to the internship program of the attend

to the internship program of the attend

to the internship program of the attend a Human Rights Center in that internship

a Human Rights Center in that internship

a Human Rights Center in that internship program we would have an immersion and

program we would have an immersion and

program we would have an immersion and we would be sent up the mountain or

we would be sent up the mountain or

we would be sent up the mountain or right next to the beach to live with a

right next to the beach to live with a

right next to the beach to live with a community and we would be partners there

community and we would be partners there

community and we would be partners there were just two of us and we would only

were just two of us and we would only

were just two of us and we would only have the things that we have in our

have the things that we have in our

have the things that we have in our backpacks we only have our clothes we

backpacks we only have our clothes we

backpacks we only have our clothes we only have two sets of clothing they even

only have two sets of clothing they even

only have two sets of clothing they even counted the number of shampoo that we

counted the number of shampoo that we

counted the number of shampoo that we would use for that entire week so in my

would use for that entire week so in my

would use for that entire week so in my case I live with a dew maggot in Kazan

case I live with a dew maggot in Kazan

case I live with a dew maggot in Kazan and the Hmong Yan in Mindoro yes I did

and the Hmong Yan in Mindoro yes I did

and the Hmong Yan in Mindoro yes I did it twice because I was a bit

it twice because I was a bit

it twice because I was a bit enthusiastic so I have a picture here so

enthusiastic so I have a picture here so

enthusiastic so I have a picture here so this is this is me I don’t look like

this is this is me I don’t look like

this is this is me I don’t look like that right now but this is me so with it

that right now but this is me so with it

that right now but this is me so with it this isn’t a picture of me in my actual

this isn’t a picture of me in my actual

this isn’t a picture of me in my actual immersion we weren’t allowed to bring

immersion we weren’t allowed to bring

immersion we weren’t allowed to bring electronics or we weren’t allowed to

electronics or we weren’t allowed to

electronics or we weren’t allowed to bring any phones or cameras so this was

bring any phones or cameras so this was

bring any phones or cameras so this was a this was a immersion that I actually

a this was a immersion that I actually

a this was a immersion that I actually facilitated but it gives you an idea of

facilitated but it gives you an idea of

facilitated but it gives you an idea of the environment that we were working in

the environment that we were working in

the environment that we were working in and the next picture is me and my friend

and the next picture is me and my friend

and the next picture is me and my friend we are actually taking a nice relaxing

we are actually taking a nice relaxing

we are actually taking a nice relaxing time in the mountain river so we can

time in the mountain river so we can

time in the mountain river so we can take the picture up so this so when we

take the picture up so this so when we

take the picture up so this so when we actually went up to the when we went to

actually went up to the when we went to

actually went up to the when we went to the mountains we would climb up and we

the mountains we would climb up and we

the mountains we would climb up and we would reach the communities and we would

would reach the communities and we would

would reach the communities and we would cross so many terrains we would cross

cross so many terrains we would cross

cross so many terrains we would cross rivers we would cross we would go under

rivers we would cross we would go under

rivers we would cross we would go under we would walk underneath the Sun and

we would walk underneath the Sun and

we would walk underneath the Sun and there was just a farm beside us and

there was just a farm beside us and

there was just a farm beside us and sometimes we walk into marshland I

sometimes we walk into marshland I

sometimes we walk into marshland I remember when I stepped into

remember when I stepped into

remember when I stepped into the marshland the mud went up to my

the marshland the mud went up to my

the marshland the mud went up to my thigh and then there was a car about

thigh and then there was a car about

thigh and then there was a car about next to me so I kind of knew that it

next to me so I kind of knew that it

next to me so I kind of knew that it wasn’t mud at all like there was

wasn’t mud at all like there was

wasn’t mud at all like there was something else inside them but you

something else inside them but you

something else inside them but you continue on you plow through you still

continue on you plow through you still

continue on you plow through you still walk because you want to get to that

walk because you want to get to that

walk because you want to get to that community right and when we finally got

community right and when we finally got

community right and when we finally got to the community I was so exhausted that

to the community I was so exhausted that

to the community I was so exhausted that when I saw that we were up the mountain

when I saw that we were up the mountain

when I saw that we were up the mountain and there was just the grass with tiny

and there was just the grass with tiny

and there was just the grass with tiny yellow flowers I actually burst into

yellow flowers I actually burst into

yellow flowers I actually burst into song the hills are alive with the sound

song the hills are alive with the sound

song the hills are alive with the sound of music so I was so tired but the hills

of music so I was so tired but the hills

of music so I was so tired but the hills were alive our communities even though

were alive our communities even though

were alive our communities even though they were shy at first were curious and

they were shy at first were curious and

they were shy at first were curious and very welcoming and if you name any kind

very welcoming and if you name any kind

very welcoming and if you name any kind of stereotype and you know rural living

of stereotype and you know rural living

of stereotype and you know rural living it’s there you have the mountain air the

it’s there you have the mountain air the

it’s there you have the mountain air the cleanest air you could possibly breathe

cleanest air you could possibly breathe

cleanest air you could possibly breathe because you’re so high up you have

because you’re so high up you have

because you’re so high up you have bathing in the river just like this one

bathing in the river just like this one

bathing in the river just like this one you have long relaxing hours of almost

you have long relaxing hours of almost

you have long relaxing hours of almost doing nothing and of course there are

doing nothing and of course there are

doing nothing and of course there are the chickens who wake you up at the

the chickens who wake you up at the

the chickens who wake you up at the morning at 40 and because they’re just

morning at 40 and because they’re just

morning at 40 and because they’re just right underneath the bed that you were

right underneath the bed that you were

right underneath the bed that you were sleeping in and one time it was so cold

sleeping in and one time it was so cold

sleeping in and one time it was so cold up in the mountain that the village cat

up in the mountain that the village cat

up in the mountain that the village cat actually went up to me and kind when I

actually went up to me and kind when I

actually went up to me and kind when I woke up in the morning it was there

woke up in the morning it was there

woke up in the morning it was there right here in my chest so that was cute

right here in my chest so that was cute

right here in my chest so that was cute but this was the kind of picture that we

but this was the kind of picture that we

but this was the kind of picture that we had it was very idyllic but underneath

had it was very idyllic but underneath

had it was very idyllic but underneath this picture that we see underneath the

this picture that we see underneath the

this picture that we see underneath the surface human rights issues ran clear

surface human rights issues ran clear

surface human rights issues ran clear and strong understandably food was an

and strong understandably food was an

and strong understandably food was an issue for the communities that we stayed

issue for the communities that we stayed

issue for the communities that we stayed in when I live with Adam a got the host

in when I live with Adam a got the host

in when I live with Adam a got the host the father of our host family would make

the father of our host family would make

the father of our host family would make expeditions of the mountain to gather

expeditions of the mountain to gather

expeditions of the mountain to gather food for his family and there were days

food for his family and there were days

food for his family and there were days that they didn’t have any food so my

that they didn’t have any food so my

that they didn’t have any food so my partner and I didn’t eat as well when I

partner and I didn’t eat as well when I

partner and I didn’t eat as well when I was interim began in Mindoro the

was interim began in Mindoro the

was interim began in Mindoro the children would go down the mountain for

children would go down the mountain for

children would go down the mountain for two to three hours jumping on the rocks

two to three hours jumping on the rocks

two to three hours jumping on the rocks going down the path that was laid for

going down the path that was laid for

going down the path that was laid for them just to go to school and when it

them just to go to school and when it

them just to go to school and when it rained they would run around with their

rained they would run around with their

rained they would run around with their makeshift raincoats made of plastic bags

makeshift raincoats made of plastic bags

makeshift raincoats made of plastic bags and

and

and land was such an important issue for

land was such an important issue for

land was such an important issue for them when I was in third on being at the

them when I was in third on being at the

them when I was in third on being at the moment that our community found out that

moment that our community found out that

moment that our community found out that we were law students not even lawyers

we were law students not even lawyers

we were law students not even lawyers they gathered around our house and asked

they gathered around our house and asked

they gathered around our house and asked us all sorts of questions and they were

us all sorts of questions and they were

us all sorts of questions and they were asking us about their land because what

asking us about their land because what

asking us about their land because what happened in Turin being an is that while

happened in Turin being an is that while

happened in Turin being an is that while they lived in their community since time

they lived in their community since time

they lived in their community since time immemorial since their grandparents

immemorial since their grandparents

immemorial since their grandparents their fathers their mothers were lived

their fathers their mothers were lived

their fathers their mothers were lived there all their entire lives there were

there all their entire lives there were

there all their entire lives there were some Agha logs those were that was a

some Agha logs those were that was a

some Agha logs those were that was a term they use for non-indigenous peoples

term they use for non-indigenous peoples

term they use for non-indigenous peoples who are claiming the land is theirs

who are claiming the land is theirs

who are claiming the land is theirs using titles or community tax

using titles or community tax

using titles or community tax certificates but for these indigenous

certificates but for these indigenous

certificates but for these indigenous peoples these are just mere pieces of

peoples these are just mere pieces of

peoples these are just mere pieces of paper it doesn’t compare to the

paper it doesn’t compare to the

paper it doesn’t compare to the spiritual connection that they have to

spiritual connection that they have to

spiritual connection that they have to the land that has nurtured their

the land that has nurtured their

the land that has nurtured their community ever since the beginning of

community ever since the beginning of

community ever since the beginning of time maybe ever since a very very start

time maybe ever since a very very start

time maybe ever since a very very start and it was a lot of pressure for us when

and it was a lot of pressure for us when

and it was a lot of pressure for us when we tried to answer them with everything

we tried to answer them with everything

we tried to answer them with everything that we knew about the indigenous

that we knew about the indigenous

that we knew about the indigenous peoples rights app because this wasn’t

peoples rights app because this wasn’t

peoples rights app because this wasn’t any kind of rested in law school where

any kind of rested in law school where

any kind of rested in law school where we only had to think about grades our

we only had to think about grades our

we only had to think about grades our answers affected that will affect the

answers affected that will affect the

answers affected that will affect the community the future of the community

community the future of the community

community the future of the community and will affect actual lives the stakes

and will affect actual lives the stakes

and will affect actual lives the stakes were really high and it wasn’t that kind

were really high and it wasn’t that kind

were really high and it wasn’t that kind of world I took myself out of my comfort

of world I took myself out of my comfort

of world I took myself out of my comfort zone and it wasn’t that kind of world

zone and it wasn’t that kind of world

zone and it wasn’t that kind of world that I realized that human rights was

that I realized that human rights was

that I realized that human rights was both near and so far it’s near because

both near and so far it’s near because

both near and so far it’s near because these communities knew about their

these communities knew about their

these communities knew about their rights they knew what they were they

rights they knew what they were they

rights they knew what they were they would have to fight for and they valued

would have to fight for and they valued

would have to fight for and they valued them and they actively sought ways to

them and they actively sought ways to

them and they actively sought ways to find their human rights to fulfill it

find their human rights to fulfill it

find their human rights to fulfill it but it’s painfully far because they

but it’s painfully far because they

but it’s painfully far because they couldn’t access it as easily as others

couldn’t access it as easily as others

couldn’t access it as easily as others maybe because of who they were or where

maybe because of who they were or where

maybe because of who they were or where they lived or their class or gender two

they lived or their class or gender two

they lived or their class or gender two weeks was not enough for me to

weeks was not enough for me to

weeks was not enough for me to completely grasp the complexity of the

completely grasp the complexity of the

completely grasp the complexity of the lives that I was of the community that I

lives that I was of the community that I

lives that I was of the community that I was able to live with and I was very

was able to live with and I was very

was able to live with and I was very fortunate to experience but those two

fortunate to experience but those two

fortunate to experience but those two weeks were enough to make me realize

weeks were enough to make me realize

weeks were enough to make me realize that this was the kind of work that it

that this was the kind of work that it

that this was the kind of work that it wanted to do it’s been said that human

wanted to do it’s been said that human

wanted to do it’s been said that human rights is both inspirational and

rights is both inspirational and

rights is both inspirational and practical it’s practical because it

practical it’s practical because it

practical it’s practical because it envisions a world where everyone can

envisions a world where everyone can

envisions a world where everyone can live according to what they want without

live according to what they want without

live according to what they want without hurting anybody but it’s also practical

hurting anybody but it’s also practical

hurting anybody but it’s also practical because it sets the standards and

because it sets the standards and

because it sets the standards and framework with which we can achieve our

framework with which we can achieve our

framework with which we can achieve our human rights and since human rights is

human rights and since human rights is

human rights and since human rights is universal we all have it we can claim it

universal we all have it we can claim it

universal we all have it we can claim it and we are able to claim it from the

and we are able to claim it from the

and we are able to claim it from the primary duty holders duty bearers and

primary duty holders duty bearers and

primary duty holders duty bearers and that would be the state but

that would be the state but

that would be the state but unfortunately systemic inequalities

unfortunately systemic inequalities

unfortunately systemic inequalities prevent a lot of communities from

prevent a lot of communities from

prevent a lot of communities from achieving their human rights but I think

achieving their human rights but I think

achieving their human rights but I think that collective action is one way for us

that collective action is one way for us

that collective action is one way for us to resolve this

to resolve this

to resolve this just imagine lending your voice to the

just imagine lending your voice to the

just imagine lending your voice to the indigenous peoples or lending your voice

indigenous peoples or lending your voice

indigenous peoples or lending your voice to women who have been silenced because

to women who have been silenced because

to women who have been silenced because of violence or helping out someone who

of violence or helping out someone who

of violence or helping out someone who can’t defend himself because due process

can’t defend himself because due process

can’t defend himself because due process has been taken away or joining your

has been taken away or joining your

has been taken away or joining your voices with a cries of children who just

voices with a cries of children who just

voices with a cries of children who just want to have food just imagine how much

want to have food just imagine how much

want to have food just imagine how much stronger their voices will be and

stronger their voices will be and

stronger their voices will be and imagine how much higher we can lift them

imagine how much higher we can lift them

imagine how much higher we can lift them up and in doing so lift ourselves up

up and in doing so lift ourselves up

up and in doing so lift ourselves up lift our society and lift our

lift our society and lift our

lift our society and lift our communities up our world is a jumble of

communities up our world is a jumble of

communities up our world is a jumble of realities but if we want a just an equal

realities but if we want a just an equal

realities but if we want a just an equal world we have to be aware of the

world we have to be aware of the

world we have to be aware of the experiences of people or individuals

experiences of people or individuals

experiences of people or individuals that we might not have personally

that we might not have personally

that we might not have personally encountered if we let our view of the

encountered if we let our view of the

encountered if we let our view of the world be dictated merely by our personal

world be dictated merely by our personal

world be dictated merely by our personal experience that the world is just an

experience that the world is just an

experience that the world is just an equal because we perceive it to be then

equal because we perceive it to be then

equal because we perceive it to be then we risk ignoring the experiences of

we risk ignoring the experiences of

we risk ignoring the experiences of other people we contribute to their

other people we contribute to their

other people we contribute to their exclusion and we leave them behind some

exclusion and we leave them behind some

exclusion and we leave them behind some human rights might not affect theirs but

human rights might not affect theirs but

human rights might not affect theirs but we not affect us personally but these

we not affect us personally but these

we not affect us personally but these same issues for others can be a matter

same issues for others can be a matter

same issues for others can be a matter of

of

of life and death it is important for us to

life and death it is important for us to

life and death it is important for us to learn their stories to know their

learn their stories to know their

learn their stories to know their context and to be open-minded it is

context and to be open-minded it is

context and to be open-minded it is important for us to listen it is

important for us to listen it is

important for us to listen it is important for us to ask questions

important for us to ask questions

important for us to ask questions because if we believe that this is the

because if we believe that this is the

because if we believe that this is the kind of world that we want to want to

kind of world that we want to want to

kind of world that we want to want to have it has to be exclusive if we should

have it has to be exclusive if we should

have it has to be exclusive if we should not let our personal realities dictate

not let our personal realities dictate

not let our personal realities dictate our views of the world it might not

our views of the world it might not

our views of the world it might not happen with a snap of a finger but we

happen with a snap of a finger but we

happen with a snap of a finger but we can work towards opening our minds and

can work towards opening our minds and

can work towards opening our minds and our hearts to truly pave the way to a

our hearts to truly pave the way to a

our hearts to truly pave the way to a peaceful future we have to keep asking

peaceful future we have to keep asking

peaceful future we have to keep asking questions and listening to these answers

questions and listening to these answers

questions and listening to these answers so that we are never ever in danger of

so that we are never ever in danger of

so that we are never ever in danger of asking the question why do we need it

asking the question why do we need it

asking the question why do we need it thank you

thank you

thank you [Applause]

”

Be First to Comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *