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Why the Future of Math Needs the Past | Pamela Warren | TEDxRoseburg


so up until about third grade math class

so up until about third grade math class is great students usually have this

is great students usually have this

is great students usually have this carefree intuition with math and they

carefree intuition with math and they

carefree intuition with math and they are confidence happy even they like math

are confidence happy even they like math

are confidence happy even they like math who does that but then at some point

who does that but then at some point

who does that but then at some point everything changes ever wonder why pammi

everything changes ever wonder why pammi

everything changes ever wonder why pammi I noticed that you’re still struggling

I noticed that you’re still struggling

I noticed that you’re still struggling at your long division fluency but I’ve

at your long division fluency but I’ve

at your long division fluency but I’ve made the process so simple even you

made the process so simple even you

made the process so simple even you could do it

could do it

could do it just remember the steps divide multiply

just remember the steps divide multiply

just remember the steps divide multiply under subtract remainder but if you’re

under subtract remainder but if you’re

under subtract remainder but if you’re having a hard time remembering that just

having a hard time remembering that just

having a hard time remembering that just remember the letters of the acronym DM

remember the letters of the acronym DM

remember the letters of the acronym DM us are but if you’re having a hard time

us are but if you’re having a hard time

us are but if you’re having a hard time remembering that just remember our

remembering that just remember our

remembering that just remember our clever pneumonic doughnuts make us saggy

clever pneumonic doughnuts make us saggy

clever pneumonic doughnuts make us saggy rotunda’s DM us are divided multiply

rotunda’s DM us are divided multiply

rotunda’s DM us are divided multiply under subtract remainder see this is

under subtract remainder see this is

under subtract remainder see this is simple just follow the steps I’m gonna

simple just follow the steps I’m gonna

simple just follow the steps I’m gonna send you home with lots of extra

send you home with lots of extra

send you home with lots of extra worksheets so you can gain proficiency

worksheets so you can gain proficiency

worksheets so you can gain proficiency yep pretty sure that’s when math class

yep pretty sure that’s when math class

yep pretty sure that’s when math class started to suck

started to suck

started to suck did you ever wonder why we had to learn

did you ever wonder why we had to learn

did you ever wonder why we had to learn long division I mean when I was a kid

long division I mean when I was a kid

long division I mean when I was a kid adults tried to get away with telling me

adults tried to get away with telling me

adults tried to get away with telling me it would be very important to know when

it would be very important to know when

it would be very important to know when I became an adult you know like if I had

I became an adult you know like if I had

I became an adult you know like if I had to balance a checkbook or work a cash

to balance a checkbook or work a cash

to balance a checkbook or work a cash register or something now I realized

register or something now I realized

register or something now I realized that all my deep-rooted trust issues

that all my deep-rooted trust issues

that all my deep-rooted trust issues come from the fact that I was lied to

come from the fact that I was lied to

come from the fact that I was lied to nobody uses the long division algorithm

nobody uses the long division algorithm

nobody uses the long division algorithm as an adult he perhaps 30 40 years ago

as an adult he perhaps 30 40 years ago

as an adult he perhaps 30 40 years ago accurate pen and paper calculations

accurate pen and paper calculations

accurate pen and paper calculations might have been handy but let’s just be

might have been handy but let’s just be

might have been handy but let’s just be honest who’s really gonna bust out long

honest who’s really gonna bust out long

honest who’s really gonna bust out long division on paper anymore even my old

division on paper anymore even my old

division on paper anymore even my old fashioned push-button phone can do

fashioned push-button phone can do

fashioned push-button phone can do division imagine what a 10 year olds

division imagine what a 10 year olds

division imagine what a 10 year olds fancy smartphone can do and they’ve all

fancy smartphone can do and they’ve all

fancy smartphone can do and they’ve all got him so last September after years of

got him so last September after years of

got him so last September after years of constantly searching for ways to make

constantly searching for ways to make

constantly searching for ways to make math relevant to teenagers by stroke of

math relevant to teenagers by stroke of

math relevant to teenagers by stroke of Providence I found myself teaching

Providence I found myself teaching

Providence I found myself teaching fourth grade math for part of the day it

fourth grade math for part of the day it

fourth grade math for part of the day it was a crazy change because fourth

was a crazy change because fourth

was a crazy change because fourth graders haven’t been disillusioned by

graders haven’t been disillusioned by

graders haven’t been disillusioned by life yet they have this wonderfully

life yet they have this wonderfully

life yet they have this wonderfully curious nature and they love to explore

curious nature and they love to explore

curious nature and they love to explore new ideas and they don’t have to be

new ideas and they don’t have to be

new ideas and they don’t have to be bribed or threatened to participate in

bribed or threatened to participate in

bribed or threatened to participate in class well inevitably we made it to the

class well inevitably we made it to the

class well inevitably we made it to the long division unit and of course I

long division unit and of course I

long division unit and of course I started teaching it the same way I

started teaching it the same way I

started teaching it the same way I learned as a child and saying this is

learned as a child and saying this is

learned as a child and saying this is simple just follow the steps one day I

simple just follow the steps one day I

simple just follow the steps one day I watched my students as they worked in

watched my students as they worked in

watched my students as they worked in that creepy way that teachers do hands

that creepy way that teachers do hands

that creepy way that teachers do hands there was this sad heavy silence in the

there was this sad heavy silence in the

there was this sad heavy silence in the room and they weren’t even necessarily

room and they weren’t even necessarily

room and they weren’t even necessarily doing the long division wrong they just

doing the long division wrong they just

doing the long division wrong they just hated life at that moment I felt this

hated life at that moment I felt this

hated life at that moment I felt this twinge of guilt deep in my bowels but I

twinge of guilt deep in my bowels but I

twinge of guilt deep in my bowels but I thought to myself how else will they

thought to myself how else will they

thought to myself how else will they ever be proficient at division they must

ever be proficient at division they must

ever be proficient at division they must be able to keep up with the demands of

be able to keep up with the demands of

be able to keep up with the demands of our modern technology driven job market

our modern technology driven job market

our modern technology driven job market and proficiency in mathematics is the

and proficiency in mathematics is the

and proficiency in mathematics is the only way that will happen

only way that will happen

only way that will happen so I collected the assignments and I

so I collected the assignments and I

so I collected the assignments and I found this little note written in the

found this little note written in the

found this little note written in the margin of Carly’s paper which really

margin of Carly’s paper which really

margin of Carly’s paper which really wasn’t that surprising since Carly was

wasn’t that surprising since Carly was

wasn’t that surprising since Carly was constantly writing me notes like I love

constantly writing me notes like I love

constantly writing me notes like I love math or you are so pretty and funny and

math or you are so pretty and funny and

math or you are so pretty and funny and I love you who could blame her but this

I love you who could blame her but this

I love you who could blame her but this time it said mrs. Warren I’m sorry that

time it said mrs. Warren I’m sorry that

time it said mrs. Warren I’m sorry that I’m bad at math and that twinge of guilt

I’m bad at math and that twinge of guilt

I’m bad at math and that twinge of guilt started to feel more like a very painful

started to feel more like a very painful

started to feel more like a very painful cramp

cramp

cramp I wanted to write her note of my own

I wanted to write her note of my own

I wanted to write her note of my own that said Carly this is not math at

that said Carly this is not math at

that said Carly this is not math at least it shouldn’t be

least it shouldn’t be

least it shouldn’t be am I the only one that has ever wondered

am I the only one that has ever wondered

am I the only one that has ever wondered at the ridiculousness of this thing we

at the ridiculousness of this thing we

at the ridiculousness of this thing we call math how many times must a child’s

call math how many times must a child’s

call math how many times must a child’s natural curiosity and confidence be

natural curiosity and confidence be

natural curiosity and confidence be sacrificed on the altar of proficiency

sacrificed on the altar of proficiency

sacrificed on the altar of proficiency before we realize that something needs

before we realize that something needs

before we realize that something needs to change it was there in that

to change it was there in that

to change it was there in that fourth-grade classroom where I came face

fourth-grade classroom where I came face

fourth-grade classroom where I came face to face with the reality of math

to face with the reality of math

to face with the reality of math education in our country it’s kind of

education in our country it’s kind of

education in our country it’s kind of pointless don’t get me wrong

pointless don’t get me wrong

pointless don’t get me wrong math is not pointless mathematics as

math is not pointless mathematics as

math is not pointless mathematics as Galileo said is the language with which

Galileo said is the language with which

Galileo said is the language with which God has written the universe math is

God has written the universe math is

God has written the universe math is everywhere and of course is extremely

everywhere and of course is extremely

everywhere and of course is extremely useful for countless applications I’m

useful for countless applications I’m

useful for countless applications I’m talking about what is taught in the

talking about what is taught in the

talking about what is taught in the classroom and why it is being taught I

classroom and why it is being taught I

classroom and why it is being taught I mean are we being honest when we tell

mean are we being honest when we tell

mean are we being honest when we tell our kids the years of laboring over

our kids the years of laboring over

our kids the years of laboring over algorithms and formulas will all be

algorithms and formulas will all be

algorithms and formulas will all be useful for a job someday really when was

useful for a job someday really when was

useful for a job someday really when was the last time you found the volume of an

the last time you found the volume of an

the last time you found the volume of an ellipsoid or the imaginary roots of a

ellipsoid or the imaginary roots of a

ellipsoid or the imaginary roots of a quadratic equation at your job I’ll

quadratic equation at your job I’ll

quadratic equation at your job I’ll never forget the first smartypants high

never forget the first smartypants high

never forget the first smartypants high school student who challenged me with

school student who challenged me with

school student who challenged me with the questions you know the questions

the questions you know the questions

the questions you know the questions that every high school math student ever

that every high school math student ever

that every high school math student ever asks what is the point of all this when

asks what is the point of all this when

asks what is the point of all this when will I ever use it well Alex I’ve got

will I ever use it well Alex I’ve got

will I ever use it well Alex I’ve got news for you you

news for you you

news for you you you probably won’t in fact studies show

you probably won’t in fact studies show

you probably won’t in fact studies show that very few Americans will ever need

that very few Americans will ever need

that very few Americans will ever need to use anything more than basic

to use anything more than basic

to use anything more than basic arithmetic or fractions in the workplace

arithmetic or fractions in the workplace

arithmetic or fractions in the workplace and whether it’s basic arithmetic or

and whether it’s basic arithmetic or

and whether it’s basic arithmetic or basic derivative calculus it’s all

basic derivative calculus it’s all

basic derivative calculus it’s all available in the blink of an eye on your

available in the blink of an eye on your

available in the blink of an eye on your smartphone or computer so there really

smartphone or computer so there really

smartphone or computer so there really wasn’t any need to spend thousands of

wasn’t any need to spend thousands of

wasn’t any need to spend thousands of hours struggling in the classroom

hours struggling in the classroom

hours struggling in the classroom because it’s all right there in the palm

because it’s all right there in the palm

because it’s all right there in the palm of your hands so it would seem that the

of your hands so it would seem that the

of your hands so it would seem that the radical development of technology has

radical development of technology has

radical development of technology has made math education your relevant and

made math education your relevant and

made math education your relevant and unnecessary if getting the answer rights

unnecessary if getting the answer rights

unnecessary if getting the answer rights if being proficient is really the goal

if being proficient is really the goal

if being proficient is really the goal of our education then couldn’t we save

of our education then couldn’t we save

of our education then couldn’t we save ourselves a lot of hassle if we just

ourselves a lot of hassle if we just

ourselves a lot of hassle if we just left math to the most proficient ones of

left math to the most proficient ones of

left math to the most proficient ones of all computers I mean who better to

all computers I mean who better to

all computers I mean who better to follow rules and algorithms is there no

follow rules and algorithms is there no

follow rules and algorithms is there no place in mathematics for the human

place in mathematics for the human

place in mathematics for the human elements for the carly’s and the Alexes

elements for the carly’s and the Alexes

elements for the carly’s and the Alexes and the everyday people like me that

and the everyday people like me that

and the everyday people like me that struggle to find any connection between

struggle to find any connection between

struggle to find any connection between the classroom and real life quite the

the classroom and real life quite the

the classroom and real life quite the contrary

contrary

contrary I believe the need for math education

I believe the need for math education

I believe the need for math education has never been greater never been more

has never been greater never been more

has never been greater never been more necessary than in this modern technology

necessary than in this modern technology

necessary than in this modern technology driven culture where presidential

driven culture where presidential

driven culture where presidential debates are no longer built on solid

debates are no longer built on solid

debates are no longer built on solid logical arguments but rather twenty

logical arguments but rather twenty

logical arguments but rather twenty second sound bites meant to placate an

second sound bites meant to placate an

second sound bites meant to placate an ignorant voting populace where a hateful

ignorant voting populace where a hateful

ignorant voting populace where a hateful political climate is driven by impulse

political climate is driven by impulse

political climate is driven by impulse and emotion instead of wisdom and

and emotion instead of wisdom and

and emotion instead of wisdom and discourse where our children are driven

discourse where our children are driven

discourse where our children are driven to and fro by the winds of confusion in

to and fro by the winds of confusion in

to and fro by the winds of confusion in a battle for their own identities oh yes

a battle for their own identities oh yes

a battle for their own identities oh yes we need mathematics but not the math

we need mathematics but not the math

we need mathematics but not the math that you and I were taught we need

that you and I were taught we need

that you and I were taught we need something that reaches outside the

something that reaches outside the

something that reaches outside the boundaries of the class

boundaries of the class

boundaries of the class and touches real life we need a

and touches real life we need a

and touches real life we need a Renaissance so there was this dude his

Renaissance so there was this dude his

Renaissance so there was this dude his name was Isaac Newton he was kind of

name was Isaac Newton he was kind of

name was Isaac Newton he was kind of famous I guess I think he like invented

famous I guess I think he like invented

famous I guess I think he like invented gravity or something well he wrote a lot

gravity or something well he wrote a lot

gravity or something well he wrote a lot about where he got his inspiration

about where he got his inspiration

about where he got his inspiration he said if I have seen further it is by

he said if I have seen further it is by

he said if I have seen further it is by standing upon the shoulders of giants in

standing upon the shoulders of giants in

standing upon the shoulders of giants in this man’s discoveries anchored the

this man’s discoveries anchored the

this man’s discoveries anchored the Scientific Revolution and yet he of all

Scientific Revolution and yet he of all

Scientific Revolution and yet he of all people recognized that his great

people recognized that his great

people recognized that his great accomplishments were made possible only

accomplishments were made possible only

accomplishments were made possible only because he stood upon the shoulders of

because he stood upon the shoulders of

because he stood upon the shoulders of the Ancients Aristotle Euclid Archimedes

the Ancients Aristotle Euclid Archimedes

the Ancients Aristotle Euclid Archimedes Plato and other classical scholars men

Plato and other classical scholars men

Plato and other classical scholars men who studied math for a much different

who studied math for a much different

who studied math for a much different purpose than we do today

purpose than we do today

purpose than we do today you see ancient scholars were less

you see ancient scholars were less

you see ancient scholars were less interested in what math could help you

interested in what math could help you

interested in what math could help you do and they were more concerned with how

do and they were more concerned with how

do and they were more concerned with how math could affect who you are as a

math could affect who you are as a

math could affect who you are as a person they presented math as an

person they presented math as an

person they presented math as an exploration of the mind a personal quest

exploration of the mind a personal quest

exploration of the mind a personal quest for truth it was this desire to uncover

for truth it was this desire to uncover

for truth it was this desire to uncover truth that motivated Newton and other

truth that motivated Newton and other

truth that motivated Newton and other Renaissance Sciences to make their

Renaissance Sciences to make their

Renaissance Sciences to make their world-changing discoveries but when I

world-changing discoveries but when I

world-changing discoveries but when I find most intriguing is that classical

find most intriguing is that classical

find most intriguing is that classical mathematics wasn’t aimed primarily at

mathematics wasn’t aimed primarily at

mathematics wasn’t aimed primarily at professional mathematicians or people

professional mathematicians or people

professional mathematicians or people who would use it in the workplace one of

who would use it in the workplace one of

who would use it in the workplace one of the most influential works of ancient

the most influential works of ancient

the most influential works of ancient philosophy is Plato’s Republic in it

philosophy is Plato’s Republic in it

philosophy is Plato’s Republic in it Plato argued that mathematical training

Plato argued that mathematical training

Plato argued that mathematical training was the number one priority for anyone

was the number one priority for anyone

was the number one priority for anyone in a position of authority in matters of

in a position of authority in matters of

in a position of authority in matters of the States

the States

the States and not because of its utility in daily

and not because of its utility in daily

and not because of its utility in daily living but rather in the spirit of a

living but rather in the spirit of a

living but rather in the spirit of a philosopher

philosopher

philosopher math should be studied because its

math should be studied because its

math should be studied because its ultimate aim is to lead the mind to

ultimate aim is to lead the mind to

ultimate aim is to lead the mind to truth you see what Plato and other

truth you see what Plato and other

truth you see what Plato and other philosophers knew and what we seem to

philosophers knew and what we seem to

philosophers knew and what we seem to have forgotten is that math is

have forgotten is that math is

have forgotten is that math is hands-down the greatest tool for

hands-down the greatest tool for

hands-down the greatest tool for training the minds to reason well think

training the minds to reason well think

training the minds to reason well think well argue well to seek out truth and

well argue well to seek out truth and

well argue well to seek out truth and staunchly defended these men knew that

staunchly defended these men knew that

staunchly defended these men knew that in order for democracy to succeed

in order for democracy to succeed

in order for democracy to succeed citizens would need a kind of wisdom

citizens would need a kind of wisdom

citizens would need a kind of wisdom that only mathematical training could

that only mathematical training could

that only mathematical training could develop doesn’t this mean something

develop doesn’t this mean something

develop doesn’t this mean something coming from the civilization that

coming from the civilization that

coming from the civilization that introduced democracy to the rest of the

introduced democracy to the rest of the

introduced democracy to the rest of the worlds the mathematical philosophy of

worlds the mathematical philosophy of

worlds the mathematical philosophy of the ancient Greeks reached far beyond

the ancient Greeks reached far beyond

the ancient Greeks reached far beyond their borders and their time influencing

their borders and their time influencing

their borders and their time influencing not just mathematicians and scientists

not just mathematicians and scientists

not just mathematicians and scientists for millennia to come but also political

for millennia to come but also political

for millennia to come but also political leaders like surprise Abraham Lincoln

leaders like surprise Abraham Lincoln

leaders like surprise Abraham Lincoln Lincoln wrote that when he wished to

Lincoln wrote that when he wished to

Lincoln wrote that when he wished to demonstrate the truth of a proposition

demonstrate the truth of a proposition

demonstrate the truth of a proposition when he really wanted to prove something

when he really wanted to prove something

when he really wanted to prove something beyond the shadow of a doubt he could

beyond the shadow of a doubt he could

beyond the shadow of a doubt he could only do so thanks to his persistent

only do so thanks to his persistent

only do so thanks to his persistent study of classical Greek mathematics in

study of classical Greek mathematics in

study of classical Greek mathematics in that ancient ideal of seeking out and

that ancient ideal of seeking out and

that ancient ideal of seeking out and defending truth was showcased for all

defending truth was showcased for all

defending truth was showcased for all the world to see when Lincoln boldly

the world to see when Lincoln boldly

the world to see when Lincoln boldly argued the proposition that all men are

argued the proposition that all men are

argued the proposition that all men are created equal how skillfully did he

created equal how skillfully did he

created equal how skillfully did he argue that truth and how staunchly did

argue that truth and how staunchly did

argue that truth and how staunchly did he defend it we cannot underestimate the

he defend it we cannot underestimate the

he defend it we cannot underestimate the power of math education to change the

power of math education to change the

power of math education to change the course of history and thanks to the

course of history and thanks to the

course of history and thanks to the democratic ideals handed down to us from

democratic ideals handed down to us from

democratic ideals handed down to us from ancient Greek civilization we all as

ancient Greek civilization we all as

ancient Greek civilization we all as citizens have positions of authority in

citizens have positions of authority in

citizens have positions of authority in matters of the state do we not need

matters of the state do we not need

matters of the state do we not need citizens and rulers who

citizens and rulers who

citizens and rulers who like Abraham Lincoln seek out truth and

like Abraham Lincoln seek out truth and

like Abraham Lincoln seek out truth and defendants what could be a more relevant

defendants what could be a more relevant

defendants what could be a more relevant connection between the classroom and

connection between the classroom and

connection between the classroom and real life than this but the wisdom

real life than this but the wisdom

real life than this but the wisdom ancient scholars had in mind wasn’t

ancient scholars had in mind wasn’t

ancient scholars had in mind wasn’t cultivated by this is simple just follow

cultivated by this is simple just follow

cultivated by this is simple just follow the steps and unlike today learning

the steps and unlike today learning

the steps and unlike today learning wasn’t seen as just a transfer of

wasn’t seen as just a transfer of

wasn’t seen as just a transfer of information from a teacher to the

information from a teacher to the

information from a teacher to the students no in the ancient tradition

students no in the ancient tradition

students no in the ancient tradition learning was seen as an exchange it was

learning was seen as an exchange it was

learning was seen as an exchange it was full of questions not from the students

full of questions not from the students

full of questions not from the students but from the teacher by asking

but from the teacher by asking

but from the teacher by asking purposeful and well-timed questions the

purposeful and well-timed questions the

purposeful and well-timed questions the teacher would guide the student to

teacher would guide the student to

teacher would guide the student to discover the answers for himself it’s no

discover the answers for himself it’s no

discover the answers for himself it’s no wonder that so much of ancient Greek

wonder that so much of ancient Greek

wonder that so much of ancient Greek philosophy was written in the form of a

philosophy was written in the form of a

philosophy was written in the form of a dialogue because to them education was a

dialogue because to them education was a

dialogue because to them education was a two-way street more like a discussion

two-way street more like a discussion

two-way street more like a discussion than a lecture it was this process this

than a lecture it was this process this

than a lecture it was this process this dialogue that developed the critical

dialogue that developed the critical

dialogue that developed the critical thinking skills required to reason well

thinking skills required to reason well

thinking skills required to reason well think well are you well to seek out

think well are you well to seek out

think well are you well to seek out truth and defend it no acronyms or

truth and defend it no acronyms or

truth and defend it no acronyms or clever mnemonics required just dialogue

clever mnemonics required just dialogue

clever mnemonics required just dialogue trying to remember when math class ever

trying to remember when math class ever

trying to remember when math class ever resembled anything close to a dialogue

resembled anything close to a dialogue

resembled anything close to a dialogue all I remember is a one-way street where

all I remember is a one-way street where

all I remember is a one-way street where the teacher gave me the steps to get the

the teacher gave me the steps to get the

the teacher gave me the steps to get the answer rights and I wrote them down in

answer rights and I wrote them down in

answer rights and I wrote them down in my notes no dialogue no discovery just

my notes no dialogue no discovery just

my notes no dialogue no discovery just write this down so you can be proficient

write this down so you can be proficient

write this down so you can be proficient as an educator I have spent so much time

as an educator I have spent so much time

as an educator I have spent so much time focused on how to teach math when all

focused on how to teach math when all

focused on how to teach math when all along I really should have been focused

along I really should have been focused

along I really should have been focused on why we teach math the ancient Greeks

on why we teach math the ancient Greeks

on why we teach math the ancient Greeks knew the why and from that the how

knew the why and from that the how

knew the why and from that the how flowed naturally as the results of

flowed naturally as the results of

flowed naturally as the results of course if personal discovery of truth is

course if personal discovery of truth is

course if personal discovery of truth is our goal if cultivating discern

our goal if cultivating discern

our goal if cultivating discern and wise citizens is our goal then we

and wise citizens is our goal then we

and wise citizens is our goal then we must train every student to think for

must train every student to think for

must train every student to think for himself but this can never be

himself but this can never be

himself but this can never be accomplished with the DM us our kind of

accomplished with the DM us our kind of

accomplished with the DM us our kind of education that we experience growing up

padayatra I read Carly’s note I marched

padayatra I read Carly’s note I marched into that fourth-grade classroom and I

into that fourth-grade classroom and I

into that fourth-grade classroom and I swore to them that as long as I was

swore to them that as long as I was

swore to them that as long as I was their teacher they would never do the

their teacher they would never do the

their teacher they would never do the long division algorithm ever again

long division algorithm ever again

long division algorithm ever again Carly raised her hand and said but mrs.

Carly raised her hand and said but mrs.

Carly raised her hand and said but mrs. Warren how will we do the division is

Warren how will we do the division is

Warren how will we do the division is there any other way and honestly I had

there any other way and honestly I had

there any other way and honestly I had no idea I was totally just making it up

no idea I was totally just making it up

no idea I was totally just making it up as I went but I just started asking them

as I went but I just started asking them

as I went but I just started asking them questions

questions

questions what is division how does it relate to

what is division how does it relate to

what is division how does it relate to the other operations what are we even

the other operations what are we even

the other operations what are we even trying to do and that was when a bunch

trying to do and that was when a bunch

trying to do and that was when a bunch of fourth graders conjectured and

of fourth graders conjectured and

of fourth graders conjectured and debated and discussed ideas until they

debated and discussed ideas until they

debated and discussed ideas until they came up with a division algorithm of

came up with a division algorithm of

came up with a division algorithm of their own which probably isn’t really

their own which probably isn’t really

their own which probably isn’t really that inspiring because who cares a

that inspiring because who cares a

that inspiring because who cares a calculator will do division for you but

calculator will do division for you but

calculator will do division for you but it’s not the halving of knowledge that

it’s not the halving of knowledge that

it’s not the halving of knowledge that makes math relevant it’s the discovery

we will restore meaning to mathematics

we will restore meaning to mathematics when we embrace the same time honored

when we embrace the same time honored

when we embrace the same time honored tradition that raised up some of the

tradition that raised up some of the

tradition that raised up some of the greatest minds in history but we must

greatest minds in history but we must

greatest minds in history but we must make education a two-way street when we

make education a two-way street when we

make education a two-way street when we ask our children questions to lead them

ask our children questions to lead them

ask our children questions to lead them to solve problems themselves instead of

to solve problems themselves instead of

to solve problems themselves instead of just giving the steps to get the right

just giving the steps to get the right

just giving the steps to get the right answer I experienced a beautiful

answer I experienced a beautiful

answer I experienced a beautiful renaissance in my math classes when I

renaissance in my math classes when I

renaissance in my math classes when I started having real purposeful dialogue

started having real purposeful dialogue

started having real purposeful dialogue with my students dialogue that I hope

with my students dialogue that I hope

with my students dialogue that I hope will equip them to be citizens who

will equip them to be citizens who

will equip them to be citizens who discover and defend truth in our worlds

discover and defend truth in our worlds

discover and defend truth in our worlds I am confident that when we teach math

I am confident that when we teach math

I am confident that when we teach math for the right reasons we will never

for the right reasons we will never

for the right reasons we will never again have to ask what is the point of

again have to ask what is the point of

again have to ask what is the point of all this

all this

all this [Applause]

”

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