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Why our Economic System in not Sustainable | Christian Kreiss | TEDxTUBerlin


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[Applause] inequality bubbles and busts by our

inequality bubbles and busts by our

inequality bubbles and busts by our economic system is not sustainable

economic system is not sustainable

economic system is not sustainable what’s on the agenda part one how

what’s on the agenda part one how

what’s on the agenda part one how bubbles form part two how to overcome

bubbles form part two how to overcome

bubbles form part two how to overcome them first part who’s paying whom in

them first part who’s paying whom in

them first part who’s paying whom in everyday transactions let’s take our

everyday transactions let’s take our

everyday transactions let’s take our daily bread the price of each product

daily bread the price of each product

daily bread the price of each product and service that we buy is composed of

and service that we buy is composed of

and service that we buy is composed of two task components which is labor costs

two task components which is labor costs

two task components which is labor costs and capital costs let’s take the farmer

and capital costs let’s take the farmer

and capital costs let’s take the farmer he needs soil to grow the golden grain

he needs soil to grow the golden grain

he needs soil to grow the golden grain neither he can rent the soil from a

neither he can rent the soil from a

neither he can rent the soil from a landlord then he has to pay the rent or

landlord then he has to pay the rent or

landlord then he has to pay the rent or he can buy the land with her with taking

he can buy the land with her with taking

he can buy the land with her with taking out a loan from from investment bank

out a loan from from investment bank

out a loan from from investment bank know from a normal bank though he has to

know from a normal bank though he has to

know from a normal bank though he has to pay interest or he owns the land himself

pay interest or he owns the land himself

pay interest or he owns the land himself but even then he has to calculate

but even then he has to calculate

but even then he has to calculate so-called imputed ownership costs

so-called imputed ownership costs

so-called imputed ownership costs because he could rent out the land or he

because he could rent out the land or he

because he could rent out the land or he could sell it so whoever owns the land

could sell it so whoever owns the land

could sell it so whoever owns the land you have to pay rent for just using it

you have to pay rent for just using it

you have to pay rent for just using it the tractor or the seeds are capital

the tractor or the seeds are capital

the tractor or the seeds are capital goods here the same applies either he

goods here the same applies either he

goods here the same applies either he can take out a loan and pay interest to

can take out a loan and pay interest to

can take out a loan and pay interest to finance it or he owns these capital

finance it or he owns these capital

finance it or he owns these capital goods and then he has to calculate

goods and then he has to calculate

goods and then he has to calculate imputed ownership costs and his rage so

imputed ownership costs and his rage so

imputed ownership costs and his rage so at the end of the day if you buy a pound

at the end of the day if you buy a pound

at the end of the day if you buy a pound of golden grain for let’s say 2 euros

of golden grain for let’s say 2 euros

of golden grain for let’s say 2 euros this caste which is contained the price

this caste which is contained the price

this caste which is contained the price in with enterprise is composed by these

in with enterprise is composed by these

in with enterprise is composed by these two components late wage and capital

two components late wage and capital

two components late wage and capital costs the grain is being sent to the

costs the grain is being sent to the

costs the grain is being sent to the mill they are the same applies to the

mill they are the same applies to the

mill they are the same applies to the baker

baker

baker they all need land they need capital

they all need land they need capital

they all need land they need capital goods which can be financed by a bank or

goods which can be financed by a bank or

goods which can be financed by a bank or by equity and the workforce so in the

by equity and the workforce so in the

by equity and the workforce so in the end every product that we purchase every

end every product that we purchase every

end every product that we purchase every service that we purchased a

service that we purchased a

service that we purchased a has a certain certain percentage of

has a certain certain percentage of

has a certain certain percentage of capital payments in contained in the

capital payments in contained in the

capital payments in contained in the price the economic term for this is a

price the economic term for this is a

price the economic term for this is a rent payment which means money is paid

rent payment which means money is paid

rent payment which means money is paid for something without having to work for

for something without having to work for

for something without having to work for it and at this point two questions arise

it and at this point two questions arise

it and at this point two questions arise how much money is it and where does it

how much money is it and where does it

how much money is it and where does it flow to because all these daily

flow to because all these daily

flow to because all these daily transactions happen if we know it or not

transactions happen if we know it or not

transactions happen if we know it or not or if we want it or not

or if we want it or not

or if we want it or not it does just doesn’t matter how much

it does just doesn’t matter how much

it does just doesn’t matter how much money is it just some numbers for

money is it just some numbers for

money is it just some numbers for Germany German government consultants

Germany German government consultants

Germany German government consultants estimate those rent payments in the form

estimate those rent payments in the form

estimate those rent payments in the form of interests in the form of dividends in

of interests in the form of dividends in

of interests in the form of dividends in the form of real estate rent payments to

the form of real estate rent payments to

the form of real estate rent payments to more than 500 billion euros per year in

more than 500 billion euros per year in

more than 500 billion euros per year in Germany consumer spending in Germany

Germany consumer spending in Germany

Germany consumer spending in Germany amounts to about 1600 1700 billion euros

amounts to about 1600 1700 billion euros

amounts to about 1600 1700 billion euros so about one third of the price of each

so about one third of the price of each

so about one third of the price of each product and service that we buy is made

product and service that we buy is made

product and service that we buy is made up by those capital costs and where does

up by those capital costs and where does

up by those capital costs and where does all this money go to well it’s very

all this money go to well it’s very

all this money go to well it’s very simple to the capital owners and capital

simple to the capital owners and capital

simple to the capital owners and capital and wealth is distributed worldwide and

and wealth is distributed worldwide and

and wealth is distributed worldwide and a very unequal in a very unequal manner

a very unequal in a very unequal manner

a very unequal in a very unequal manner for example in Germany ten percent of

for example in Germany ten percent of

for example in Germany ten percent of the population owned about sixty percent

the population owned about sixty percent

the population owned about sixty percent of net wealth the top one percent of the

of net wealth the top one percent of the

of net wealth the top one percent of the population owned one third of the net

population owned one third of the net

population owned one third of the net wealth so what we see in everyday

wealth so what we see in everyday

wealth so what we see in everyday transactions is a perfectly silently and

transactions is a perfectly silently and

transactions is a perfectly silently and smoothly working wealth fee or wealth

smoothly working wealth fee or wealth

smoothly working wealth fee or wealth tax flowing from each individual to the

tax flowing from each individual to the

tax flowing from each individual to the capital owners for example if you buy a

capital owners for example if you buy a

capital owners for example if you buy a cappuccino here in the cafeteria for one

cappuccino here in the cafeteria for one

cappuccino here in the cafeteria for one euro maybe one third of it thirty cent

euro maybe one third of it thirty cent

euro maybe one third of it thirty cent our capital costs this capital costs

our capital costs this capital costs

our capital costs this capital costs flow to the top twenty percent of the

flow to the top twenty percent of the

flow to the top twenty percent of the population and ten cent out of each euro

population and ten cent out of each euro

population and ten cent out of each euro flow to the top one percent that’s it

flow to the top one percent that’s it

flow to the top one percent that’s it many capital owners may be most capital

many capital owners may be most capital

many capital owners may be most capital owners don’t even know where their

owners don’t even know where their

owners don’t even know where their capital

capital

capital is invested well on a worldwide scale

is invested well on a worldwide scale

is invested well on a worldwide scale today we have about 170 trillion dollars

today we have about 170 trillion dollars

today we have about 170 trillion dollars assets under management those are

assets under management those are

assets under management those are numbers of Boston Consulting Group so

numbers of Boston Consulting Group so

numbers of Boston Consulting Group so these these huge assets are managed by

these these huge assets are managed by

these these huge assets are managed by professionals like investment bankers

professionals like investment bankers

professionals like investment bankers and you don’t even know where this money

and you don’t even know where this money

and you don’t even know where this money is invested where these capital revenues

is invested where these capital revenues

is invested where these capital revenues come from the logical consequence of

come from the logical consequence of

come from the logical consequence of this hidden wealth fee or valve tags is

this hidden wealth fee or valve tags is

this hidden wealth fee or valve tags is that automatically inequality has to

that automatically inequality has to

that automatically inequality has to increase and we can see these this on a

increase and we can see these this on a

increase and we can see these this on a worldwide scale during the last one to

worldwide scale during the last one to

worldwide scale during the last one to two generations inequality of wealth

two generations inequality of wealth

two generations inequality of wealth inequality of income increased worldwide

inequality of income increased worldwide

inequality of income increased worldwide right now 62 persons in the world own as

right now 62 persons in the world own as

right now 62 persons in the world own as much as 50% of the world population just

much as 50% of the world population just

much as 50% of the world population just 62 persons the top 1% of the world

62 persons the top 1% of the world

62 persons the top 1% of the world population owned as much wealth capital

population owned as much wealth capital

population owned as much wealth capital as the rest 99% together the economic

as the rest 99% together the economic

as the rest 99% together the economic what are the economic impacts of this

what are the economic impacts of this

what are the economic impacts of this increasing inequality well rich people

increasing inequality well rich people

increasing inequality well rich people save more than poor people because if

save more than poor people because if

save more than poor people because if you get for example 1 million euros per

you get for example 1 million euros per

you get for example 1 million euros per day on your bank account you just can’t

day on your bank account you just can’t

day on your bank account you just can’t spend that much money because you can’t

spend that much money because you can’t

spend that much money because you can’t drive that many nice cars to do the

drive that many nice cars to do the

drive that many nice cars to do the savings rate of rich people is very high

savings rate of rich people is very high

savings rate of rich people is very high and since inequality has been rising

and since inequality has been rising

and since inequality has been rising during the last one to two generation

during the last one to two generation

during the last one to two generation the savings rate also has been

the savings rate also has been

the savings rate also has been increasing worldwide whereas the median

increasing worldwide whereas the median

increasing worldwide whereas the median income the mass incomes lagged behind

income the mass incomes lagged behind

income the mass incomes lagged behind these increasing savings worldwide led

these increasing savings worldwide led

these increasing savings worldwide led to a capital blood I’ve been working in

to a capital blood I’ve been working in

to a capital blood I’ve been working in three banks until 2002 and in all three

three banks until 2002 and in all three

three banks until 2002 and in all three banks they told us do something there’s

banks they told us do something there’s

banks they told us do something there’s all this capital that we have that we

all this capital that we have that we

all this capital that we have that we have taken in so we’ve a capital glad

have taken in so we’ve a capital glad

have taken in so we’ve a capital glad seen during the last 20 30 years low

seen during the last 20 30 years low

seen during the last 20 30 years low interest rates which at first glance is

interest rates which at first glance is

interest rates which at first glance is very fine because we can invest

very fine because we can invest

very fine because we can invest but what what’s the problem we also can

but what what’s the problem we also can

but what what’s the problem we also can over invest we can overdue for example

over invest we can overdue for example

over invest we can overdue for example if people need homes and we build homes

if people need homes and we build homes

if people need homes and we build homes invest in homes that’s fine

invest in homes that’s fine

invest in homes that’s fine but if everyone has a home and we still

but if everyone has a home and we still

but if everyone has a home and we still invest it’s not fine we form a bubble

invest it’s not fine we form a bubble

invest it’s not fine we form a bubble before I’m sort of cancerous structure

before I’m sort of cancerous structure

before I’m sort of cancerous structure one Spanish economists told said in 2008

one Spanish economists told said in 2008

one Spanish economists told said in 2008 we have a real estate cancer in Spain

we have a real estate cancer in Spain

we have a real estate cancer in Spain where 2 million homes are empty the same

where 2 million homes are empty the same

where 2 million homes are empty the same applied to United States where until

applied to United States where until

applied to United States where until 2007 many many homes were built which no

2007 many many homes were built which no

2007 many many homes were built which no one actually heated so we build up over

one actually heated so we build up over

one actually heated so we build up over capacities but this does not only apply

capacities but this does not only apply

capacities but this does not only apply to the real estate sector but also to

to the real estate sector but also to

to the real estate sector but also to the industrial sector and other other

the industrial sector and other other

the industrial sector and other other branches and also there we see large our

branches and also there we see large our

branches and also there we see large our capacities some numbers for the United

capacities some numbers for the United

capacities some numbers for the United States from 1978 to 2011 real US GDP

States from 1978 to 2011 real US GDP

States from 1978 to 2011 real US GDP which means real US gross domestic

which means real US gross domestic

which means real US gross domestic product the economic power of this

product the economic power of this

product the economic power of this country increased from 100 to 173 after

country increased from 100 to 173 after

country increased from 100 to 173 after inflation those are numbers of the US

inflation those are numbers of the US

inflation those are numbers of the US Census Bureau those are government

Census Bureau those are government

Census Bureau those are government numbers so we have a really strong

numbers so we have a really strong

numbers so we have a really strong economic growth during these 33 years

economic growth during these 33 years

economic growth during these 33 years during the same period median income

during the same period median income

during the same period median income rose by just 5% after inflation

rose by just 5% after inflation

rose by just 5% after inflation what’s median income median income is

what’s median income median income is

what’s median income median income is the income of the people who in the very

the income of the people who in the very

the income of the people who in the very middle of the society where half of

middle of the society where half of

middle of the society where half of society gets more and half society runs

society gets more and half society runs

society gets more and half society runs less so that’s kind of an indicator for

less so that’s kind of an indicator for

less so that’s kind of an indicator for mass income the United States and

mass income the United States and

mass income the United States and actually for nearly 30 years mass income

actually for nearly 30 years mass income

actually for nearly 30 years mass income nearly did not increase in the United

nearly did not increase in the United

nearly did not increase in the United States so if you compare these two

States so if you compare these two

States so if you compare these two numbers you wonder who ate all those

numbers you wonder who ate all those

numbers you wonder who ate all those additional burgers who bought all those

additional burgers who bought all those

additional burgers who bought all those handhelds all those cars additional cars

handhelds all those cars additional cars

handhelds all those cars additional cars produced and the solution is that the

produced and the solution is that the

produced and the solution is that the people had not had not much more money

people had not had not much more money

people had not had not much more money in their wallets on their bank account

in their wallets on their bank account

in their wallets on their bank account but they took took out loans for

but they took took out loans for

but they took took out loans for our household loans during the last 30

our household loans during the last 30

our household loans during the last 30 years in the Western world increased

years in the Western world increased

years in the Western world increased six-fold but mass production is only

six-fold but mass production is only

six-fold but mass production is only possible if mass consumption mass

possible if mass consumption mass

possible if mass consumption mass consumption is only possible with every

consumption is only possible with every

consumption is only possible with every half mass income but mass income lagged

half mass income but mass income lagged

half mass income but mass income lagged behind a lot and if we compare these two

behind a lot and if we compare these two

behind a lot and if we compare these two numbers 173 over 105 we see that today

numbers 173 over 105 we see that today

numbers 173 over 105 we see that today we have huge over capacities and these

we have huge over capacities and these

we have huge over capacities and these numbers apply nearly throughout the

numbers apply nearly throughout the

numbers apply nearly throughout the Western world just relized word so let’s

Western world just relized word so let’s

Western world just relized word so let’s say about 3 out of 5 production lines

say about 3 out of 5 production lines

say about 3 out of 5 production lines the Western world would be sufficient to

the Western world would be sufficient to

the Western world would be sufficient to meet mass demand so we have a very

meet mass demand so we have a very

meet mass demand so we have a very dangerous situation with huge over

dangerous situation with huge over

dangerous situation with huge over capacities and this situation resembles

capacities and this situation resembles

capacities and this situation resembles the situation of 1928 when after the

the situation of 1928 when after the

the situation of 1928 when after the Roaring Twenties the golden 20s we also

Roaring Twenties the golden 20s we also

Roaring Twenties the golden 20s we also had huge our capacities and then the

had huge our capacities and then the

had huge our capacities and then the Great Depression set in so just from a

Great Depression set in so just from a

Great Depression set in so just from a purely economic point of view with far

purely economic point of view with far

purely economic point of view with far too much capacity what’s behind how does

too much capacity what’s behind how does

too much capacity what’s behind how does this come john maynard keynes maybe the

this come john maynard keynes maybe the

this come john maynard keynes maybe the most famous economists in the world

most famous economists in the world

most famous economists in the world in 1936 spoke of so-called functionless

in 1936 spoke of so-called functionless

in 1936 spoke of so-called functionless investor who is just no function do and

investor who is just no function do and

investor who is just no function do and he said these functionalist investors

he said these functionalist investors

he said these functionalist investors are bad are not only unjust but they

are bad are not only unjust but they

are bad are not only unjust but they also paid for the for the economic

also paid for the for the economic

also paid for the for the economic process let’s have a look at the five

process let’s have a look at the five

process let’s have a look at the five about 500 billion euros rent income in

about 500 billion euros rent income in

about 500 billion euros rent income in Germany where should this money flow

Germany where should this money flow

Germany where should this money flow well it should flow to those who cannot

well it should flow to those who cannot

well it should flow to those who cannot work or who cannot afford to work for

work or who cannot afford to work for

work or who cannot afford to work for example to our children are you the

example to our children are you the

example to our children are you the students or pupils and/or to the senior

students or pupils and/or to the senior

students or pupils and/or to the senior citizen there’s where the money should

citizen there’s where the money should

citizen there’s where the money should flow this rent income we don’t have to

flow this rent income we don’t have to

flow this rent income we don’t have to pee you don’t have to work for but and

pee you don’t have to work for but and

pee you don’t have to work for but and then the economic system the economic

then the economic system the economic

then the economic system the economic process the organized economic organism

process the organized economic organism

process the organized economic organism would be sound I could prosper but one

would be sound I could prosper but one

would be sound I could prosper but one third of this blood

third of this blood

third of this blood of this money flow does not flow in the

of this money flow does not flow in the

of this money flow does not flow in the social organism in the economic organism

social organism in the economic organism

social organism in the economic organism but flows to the bank accounts of very

but flows to the bank accounts of very

but flows to the bank accounts of very few people and those people become fewer

few people and those people become fewer

few people and those people become fewer and fewer and then they don’t know what

and fewer and then they don’t know what

and fewer and then they don’t know what to do with all this money rich people

to do with all this money rich people

to do with all this money rich people and they just invest in another

and they just invest in another

and they just invest in another investment opportunity and another

investment opportunity and another

investment opportunity and another esident again another asset and so some

esident again another asset and so some

esident again another asset and so some kind of cancer forms within our economy

kind of cancer forms within our economy

kind of cancer forms within our economy within our social system we have

within our social system we have

within our social system we have cancerous structures huge over capacity

cancerous structures huge over capacity

cancerous structures huge over capacity so the argument runs as follows

so the argument runs as follows

so the argument runs as follows we have a certain property property

we have a certain property property

we have a certain property property right rights in the Western world which

right rights in the Western world which

right rights in the Western world which means we can we have no limit to capital

means we can we have no limit to capital

means we can we have no limit to capital accumulation the sky’s the limit and we

accumulation the sky’s the limit and we

accumulation the sky’s the limit and we believe firmly in compound interest

believe firmly in compound interest

believe firmly in compound interest which means interest on interest and if

which means interest on interest and if

which means interest on interest and if we have just these two axioms these two

we have just these two axioms these two

we have just these two axioms these two basic assumptions automatically we will

basic assumptions automatically we will

basic assumptions automatically we will see exponential growth of wealth of

see exponential growth of wealth of

see exponential growth of wealth of capital this exponential growth leads

capital this exponential growth leads

capital this exponential growth leads must lead to economic to increasing

must lead to economic to increasing

must lead to economic to increasing inequality increasing inequality leads

inequality increasing inequality leads

inequality increasing inequality leads to a rising savings rate to a capital

to a rising savings rate to a capital

to a rising savings rate to a capital glad capital flood we see sinking

glad capital flood we see sinking

glad capital flood we see sinking interest rates lots of investment but

interest rates lots of investment but

interest rates lots of investment but mass incomes lag behind is the asset

mass incomes lag behind is the asset

mass incomes lag behind is the asset bubbles over capacity cancerous

bubbles over capacity cancerous

bubbles over capacity cancerous structures debt overload and then a seer

structures debt overload and then a seer

structures debt overload and then a seer correction will occur maybe every seven

correction will occur maybe every seven

correction will occur maybe every seven years every two to three generations so

years every two to three generations so

years every two to three generations so that’s how bubble forms what’s the

that’s how bubble forms what’s the

that’s how bubble forms what’s the solution it’s very simple the solution

solution it’s very simple the solution

solution it’s very simple the solution the basic reason is the unchecked

the basic reason is the unchecked

the basic reason is the unchecked exponential function we just have to

exponential function we just have to

exponential function we just have to skip we just have tools to stop this

skip we just have tools to stop this

skip we just have tools to stop this this unchecked

this unchecked

this unchecked exponential function a death text is not

exponential function a death text is not

exponential function a death text is not enough progressive income tax isn’t

enough progressive income tax isn’t

enough progressive income tax isn’t enough either so we just have to abolish

enough either so we just have to abolish

enough either so we just have to abolish the hidden wealth field they hidden

the hidden wealth field they hidden

the hidden wealth field they hidden wealth text and everyday transactions by

wealth text and everyday transactions by

wealth text and everyday transactions by giving back the money to where it comes

giving back the money to where it comes

giving back the money to where it comes from to the normal people or to the

from to the normal people or to the

from to the normal people or to the income people so what we could do for

income people so what we could do for

income people so what we could do for example is introduce a property tax on

example is introduce a property tax on

example is introduce a property tax on real estate that’s not used by the owner

real estate that’s not used by the owner

real estate that’s not used by the owner himself Peter the idea lives in his home

himself Peter the idea lives in his home

himself Peter the idea lives in his home or the farmer who cultivates his soil

or the farmer who cultivates his soil

or the farmer who cultivates his soil for lit for let’s say 3% per year we

for lit for let’s say 3% per year we

for lit for let’s say 3% per year we also could try a wealth tax on shares

also could try a wealth tax on shares

also could try a wealth tax on shares and dividend income for those who don’t

and dividend income for those who don’t

and dividend income for those who don’t work in the company for maybe also 3%

work in the company for maybe also 3%

work in the company for maybe also 3% but that’s dangerous maybe capital will

but that’s dangerous maybe capital will

but that’s dangerous maybe capital will flee in other places that’s difficult

flee in other places that’s difficult

flee in other places that’s difficult and the third one we should also

and the third one we should also

and the third one we should also eliminate the compound interest by

eliminate the compound interest by

eliminate the compound interest by introducing stamped money but right now

introducing stamped money but right now

introducing stamped money but right now we have interest rates of nearly 0% in

we have interest rates of nearly 0% in

we have interest rates of nearly 0% in Europe and in the United States though

Europe and in the United States though

Europe and in the United States though we could do this somewhat later take

we could do this somewhat later take

we could do this somewhat later take this money give it to the low income

this money give it to the low income

this money give it to the low income people they will have more income they

people they will have more income they

people they will have more income they will increase their demand and supply

will increase their demand and supply

will increase their demand and supply demand will be a match again so the

demand will be a match again so the

demand will be a match again so the solution would be very very simple or

solution would be very very simple or

solution would be very very simple or you just make a one-time wealth tax of

you just make a one-time wealth tax of

you just make a one-time wealth tax of maybe 30% for for the top 5% of the

maybe 30% for for the top 5% of the

maybe 30% for for the top 5% of the population and then all these troubles

population and then all these troubles

population and then all these troubles would be would be resolved I the clock

would be would be resolved I the clock

would be would be resolved I the clock doesn’t work I don’t know when exactly I

doesn’t work I don’t know when exactly I

doesn’t work I don’t know when exactly I started so what can what could be

started so what can what could be

started so what can what could be individual contributions well Joseph

individual contributions well Joseph

individual contributions well Joseph boys a famous artist once said 90% of

boys a famous artist once said 90% of

boys a famous artist once said 90% of our products are either harmful or

our products are either harmful or

our products are either harmful or needless or unnecessary so everyone

needless or unnecessary so everyone

needless or unnecessary so everyone could have a sort of a meditation about

could have a sort of a meditation about

could have a sort of a meditation about the statement how can I do without

the statement how can I do without

the statement how can I do without needless goods and activities second how

needless goods and activities second how

needless goods and activities second how to handle my assets if I have some money

to handle my assets if I have some money

to handle my assets if I have some money and give it to the bank for they can ask

and give it to the bank for they can ask

and give it to the bank for they can ask what is the bank doing with my deposited

what is the bank doing with my deposited

what is the bank doing with my deposited money what does the bank invest in often

money what does the bank invest in often

money what does the bank invest in often we read your money is working for you of

we read your money is working for you of

we read your money is working for you of working hard – it’s just untrue it’s

working hard – it’s just untrue it’s

working hard – it’s just untrue it’s always people who

always people who

always people who make me clothes or give my food who give

make me clothes or give my food who give

make me clothes or give my food who give me shelter so we can have a meditation

me shelter so we can have a meditation

me shelter so we can have a meditation about this statement man cannot live on

about this statement man cannot live on

about this statement man cannot live on money you always live on the work of

money you always live on the work of

money you always live on the work of others and the third one is to overcome

others and the third one is to overcome

others and the third one is to overcome claims mindedness egotism self-interest

claims mindedness egotism self-interest

claims mindedness egotism self-interest we could also have a sort of meditation

we could also have a sort of meditation

we could also have a sort of meditation about the about the statement all goods

about the about the statement all goods

about the about the statement all goods and services one makes use of all work

and services one makes use of all work

and services one makes use of all work you a it brings about that all others

you a it brings about that all others

you a it brings about that all others have to work harder and we have kind of

have to work harder and we have kind of

have to work harder and we have kind of a meditation about these three

a meditation about these three

a meditation about these three statements and the long run maybe after

statements and the long run maybe after

statements and the long run maybe after 10 years maybe after 20 years we will

10 years maybe after 20 years we will

10 years maybe after 20 years we will change our behavior we will change what

change our behavior we will change what

change our behavior we will change what we buy or what we don’t buy we will

we buy or what we don’t buy we will

we buy or what we don’t buy we will change our behavior what we do with our

change our behavior what we do with our

change our behavior what we do with our money and we change maybe even our jobs

money and we change maybe even our jobs

money and we change maybe even our jobs in some directions with which fits

in some directions with which fits

in some directions with which fits better to what we really want so many

better to what we really want so many

better to what we really want so many revolutions were started by very very

revolutions were started by very very

revolutions were started by very very few people and Avalanche always starts

few people and Avalanche always starts

few people and Avalanche always starts at the top that very few small stones

at the top that very few small stones

at the top that very few small stones and then it runs down to the belly many

and then it runs down to the belly many

and then it runs down to the belly many we have many grassroots movements today

we have many grassroots movements today

we have many grassroots movements today so don’t be afraid of the top 1% or may

so don’t be afraid of the top 1% or may

so don’t be afraid of the top 1% or may be 0.1% there’s reason for hope we can

be 0.1% there’s reason for hope we can

be 0.1% there’s reason for hope we can change meanwhile there’s lots of lot of

change meanwhile there’s lots of lot of

change meanwhile there’s lots of lot of literature on this topic thank

literature on this topic thank

literature on this topic thank [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] you

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