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Why learning is broken and how to fix it | Loren Roosendaal | TEDxBreda


can I get a show of hands from the

can I get a show of hands from the audience who of you have at some point

audience who of you have at some point

audience who of you have at some point woken up to a dream or nightmare where

woken up to a dream or nightmare where

woken up to a dream or nightmare where you were back in school yeah well thank

you were back in school yeah well thank

you were back in school yeah well thank goodness I’m not the only one this is

goodness I’m not the only one this is

goodness I’m not the only one this is pretty much everything I had to learn in

pretty much everything I had to learn in

pretty much everything I had to learn in high school so I’d like to ask you all a

high school so I’d like to ask you all a

high school so I’d like to ask you all a question how much of what you had to

question how much of what you had to

question how much of what you had to learn in high school do you think you

learn in high school do you think you

learn in high school do you think you actually remember 10% 20% well maybe you

actually remember 10% 20% well maybe you

actually remember 10% 20% well maybe you can make it simpler how many of you that

can make it simpler how many of you that

can make it simpler how many of you that are in the audience today and aren’t

are in the audience today and aren’t

are in the audience today and aren’t currently in the field of physics still

currently in the field of physics still

currently in the field of physics still remember how to calculate a spring

remember how to calculate a spring

remember how to calculate a spring constant yeah that’s very few hands how

constant yeah that’s very few hands how

constant yeah that’s very few hands how many still remember when cook set foot

many still remember when cook set foot

many still remember when cook set foot on Australia or when Napoleon died isn’t

on Australia or when Napoleon died isn’t

on Australia or when Napoleon died isn’t it strange when you think about all

it strange when you think about all

it strange when you think about all these things that you spend so much time

these things that you spend so much time

these things that you spend so much time learning all this stuff and yet will you

learning all this stuff and yet will you

learning all this stuff and yet will you remember so very little maybe you

remember so very little maybe you

remember so very little maybe you thought it was you

thought it was you

thought it was you maybe you just weren’t as smart as the

maybe you just weren’t as smart as the

maybe you just weren’t as smart as the others the truth is you could have

others the truth is you could have

others the truth is you could have learned a lot more but you didn’t and

learned a lot more but you didn’t and

learned a lot more but you didn’t and more importantly that isn’t your fault

more importantly that isn’t your fault

more importantly that isn’t your fault you see whether it’s your high school

you see whether it’s your high school

you see whether it’s your high school curriculum or the yearly courses you

curriculum or the yearly courses you

curriculum or the yearly courses you take for your job the reason why you

take for your job the reason why you

take for your job the reason why you don’t remember so much of them is

don’t remember so much of them is

don’t remember so much of them is because the way we deal with learning is

because the way we deal with learning is

because the way we deal with learning is often fundamentally wrong now I wasn’t

often fundamentally wrong now I wasn’t

often fundamentally wrong now I wasn’t too popular in school and it was mostly

too popular in school and it was mostly

too popular in school and it was mostly because I kept using one word which none

because I kept using one word which none

because I kept using one word which none of my teachers seemed to like why I

of my teachers seemed to like why I

of my teachers seemed to like why I would ask why do I have to keep

would ask why do I have to keep

would ask why do I have to keep repeating the same material over and

repeating the same material over and

repeating the same material over and over again why am I only getting an 8 as

over again why am I only getting an 8 as

over again why am I only getting an 8 as a grade while all my tests were 10 out

a grade while all my tests were 10 out

a grade while all my tests were 10 out of 10 this just isn’t fair and no matter

of 10 this just isn’t fair and no matter

of 10 this just isn’t fair and no matter how often I kept asking these types of

how often I kept asking these types of

how often I kept asking these types of questions the answer I got always seemed

questions the answer I got always seemed

questions the answer I got always seemed to be

to be

to be Maira the same and it was something

Maira the same and it was something

Maira the same and it was something along the lines of well that’s just the

along the lines of well that’s just the

along the lines of well that’s just the way we do things so by the time I was 12

way we do things so by the time I was 12

way we do things so by the time I was 12 years old I’d kind of given up on

years old I’d kind of given up on

years old I’d kind of given up on traditional education and found

traditional education and found

traditional education and found something that I really enjoyed in the

something that I really enjoyed in the

something that I really enjoyed in the world of online game development you see

world of online game development you see

world of online game development you see I got a team of some 15 people together

I got a team of some 15 people together

I got a team of some 15 people together and we started tearing apart these

and we started tearing apart these

and we started tearing apart these popular games and turning them into new

popular games and turning them into new

popular games and turning them into new ones so instead of making homework I

ones so instead of making homework I

ones so instead of making homework I spent my time for years recreating all

spent my time for years recreating all

spent my time for years recreating all the tanks and planes of world war ii and

the tanks and planes of world war ii and

the tanks and planes of world war ii and 3d recording sound effects composing

3d recording sound effects composing

3d recording sound effects composing music even writing AI and when we were

music even writing AI and when we were

music even writing AI and when we were done we would give these creations away

done we would give these creations away

done we would give these creations away for free you might say my hobby got kind

for free you might say my hobby got kind

for free you might say my hobby got kind of out of hand because by the time I

of out of hand because by the time I

of out of hand because by the time I finished high school some three million

finished high school some three million

finished high school some three million people had played something that I

people had played something that I

people had played something that I worked on now I had many more adventures

worked on now I had many more adventures

worked on now I had many more adventures in gaming afterwards and it was the

in gaming afterwards and it was the

in gaming afterwards and it was the skills that I picked up there not in

skills that I picked up there not in

skills that I picked up there not in school that eventually inspired me to

school that eventually inspired me to

school that eventually inspired me to start a company that built interactive

start a company that built interactive

start a company that built interactive training games it was my way to create a

training games it was my way to create a

training games it was my way to create a form of learning that I would have

form of learning that I would have

form of learning that I would have wanted to be a part of and funny enough

wanted to be a part of and funny enough

wanted to be a part of and funny enough life turns out to have this crazy sense

life turns out to have this crazy sense

life turns out to have this crazy sense of humor because as we started rolling

of humor because as we started rolling

of humor because as we started rolling out this training software to customers

out this training software to customers

out this training software to customers all over the world we got similar

all over the world we got similar

all over the world we got similar responses everywhere managers experts

responses everywhere managers experts

responses everywhere managers experts they were baffled at the results of

they were baffled at the results of

they were baffled at the results of their people they were performing way

their people they were performing way

their people they were performing way below what was expected and we started

below what was expected and we started

below what was expected and we started looking into this and found out that of

looking into this and found out that of

looking into this and found out that of the basic knowledge that these people

the basic knowledge that these people

the basic knowledge that these people needed to do their job they only had

needed to do their job they only had

needed to do their job they only had roughly 40% it didn’t matter whether

roughly 40% it didn’t matter whether

roughly 40% it didn’t matter whether they were in sales or security the

they were in sales or security the

they were in sales or security the reason why they were failing at our

reason why they were failing at our

reason why they were failing at our training was because they didn’t know

training was because they didn’t know

training was because they didn’t know what they were supposed to be doing in

what they were supposed to be doing in

what they were supposed to be doing in the first place so there I was back at

the first place so there I was back at

the first place so there I was back at square one I’d basically figured out

square one I’d basically figured out

square one I’d basically figured out that the system that didn’t seem to work

that the system that didn’t seem to work

that the system that didn’t seem to work for me

for me

for me wasn’t working for anyone else either so

wasn’t working for anyone else either so

wasn’t working for anyone else either so he decided to dive into learning and

he decided to dive into learning and

he decided to dive into learning and what I found is that it made even less

what I found is that it made even less

what I found is that it made even less sense to me than it did when I was a kid

sense to me than it did when I was a kid

sense to me than it did when I was a kid you see ever since we shifted away from

you see ever since we shifted away from

you see ever since we shifted away from master and apprentice style learning and

master and apprentice style learning and

master and apprentice style learning and we went to group education in schools

we went to group education in schools

we went to group education in schools we’ve sort of been optimizing learning

we’ve sort of been optimizing learning

we’ve sort of been optimizing learning to be this mass production process and

to be this mass production process and

to be this mass production process and in doing so we completely lost track of

in doing so we completely lost track of

in doing so we completely lost track of the basic principles that make learning

the basic principles that make learning

the basic principles that make learning work on an individual level you see

work on an individual level you see

work on an individual level you see whether or not a learning experience

whether or not a learning experience

whether or not a learning experience works for you is roughly determined by

works for you is roughly determined by

works for you is roughly determined by four principles and by now we like to

four principles and by now we like to

four principles and by now we like to call these principles the pillars of

call these principles the pillars of

call these principles the pillars of learning and the reason why so many

learning and the reason why so many

learning and the reason why so many learning solutions today are getting

learning solutions today are getting

learning solutions today are getting such terrible results is because they

such terrible results is because they

such terrible results is because they neglect most if not all of these pillars

neglect most if not all of these pillars

neglect most if not all of these pillars let me show you the first pillar of

let me show you the first pillar of

let me show you the first pillar of learning is attention you see when I

learning is attention you see when I

learning is attention you see when I want to teach you something I have to

want to teach you something I have to

want to teach you something I have to keep in mind that you have a limited

keep in mind that you have a limited

keep in mind that you have a limited attention span to absorb all that

attention span to absorb all that

attention span to absorb all that knowledge that’s your focused attention

knowledge that’s your focused attention

knowledge that’s your focused attention span and much like this talk it lasts

span and much like this talk it lasts

span and much like this talk it lasts for about 20 minutes

for about 20 minutes

for about 20 minutes but in the real world we’re so used to

but in the real world we’re so used to

but in the real world we’re so used to putting people in classrooms all day and

putting people in classrooms all day and

putting people in classrooms all day and setting them behind hours of e-learning

setting them behind hours of e-learning

setting them behind hours of e-learning material that we’ve totally forgotten

material that we’ve totally forgotten

material that we’ve totally forgotten what the impact is once you start

what the impact is once you start

what the impact is once you start neglecting someone’s attention span

neglecting someone’s attention span

neglecting someone’s attention span there was a great study conducted in

there was a great study conducted in

there was a great study conducted in this where a group of researchers came

this where a group of researchers came

this where a group of researchers came up with a completely fictional country

up with a completely fictional country

up with a completely fictional country and made a whole bunch of lecture

and made a whole bunch of lecture

and made a whole bunch of lecture material around it

material around it

material around it they entered two groups of students and

they entered two groups of students and

they entered two groups of students and taught them this material the first

taught them this material the first

taught them this material the first group they gave a lecture of one hour

group they gave a lecture of one hour

group they gave a lecture of one hour while the second group they gave three

while the second group they gave three

while the second group they gave three lectures of twenty minutes with ample

lectures of twenty minutes with ample

lectures of twenty minutes with ample time in between just to see what would

time in between just to see what would

time in between just to see what would happen if they figured out okay

happen if they figured out okay

happen if they figured out okay we can stick with these 20 minutes and

we can stick with these 20 minutes and

we can stick with these 20 minutes and the results were crazy a week later they

the results were crazy a week later they

the results were crazy a week later they tested the knowledge of these students

tested the knowledge of these students

tested the knowledge of these students and the first group that had the

and the first group that had the

and the first group that had the material in an hour

material in an hour

material in an hour they had 18% knowledge left while the

they had 18% knowledge left while the

they had 18% knowledge left while the group that God the material in blocks

group that God the material in blocks

group that God the material in blocks for 20 minutes with ample time in

for 20 minutes with ample time in

for 20 minutes with ample time in between they were at 85% of the

between they were at 85% of the

between they were at 85% of the knowledge more than three times the

knowledge more than three times the

knowledge more than three times the learning results simply by dozing your

learning results simply by dozing your

learning results simply by dozing your knowledge properly crazy but of course

knowledge properly crazy but of course

knowledge properly crazy but of course attention isn’t the only thing that

attention isn’t the only thing that

attention isn’t the only thing that determines how much of the knowledge

determines how much of the knowledge

determines how much of the knowledge that someone’s broadcasting you can

that someone’s broadcasting you can

that someone’s broadcasting you can actually absorb

actually absorb

actually absorb because the second pillar is capability

because the second pillar is capability

because the second pillar is capability you see if you’re much better at

you see if you’re much better at

you see if you’re much better at learning something then you can deal

learning something then you can deal

learning something then you can deal with much more complicated information

with much more complicated information

with much more complicated information much more challenging information and

much more challenging information and

much more challenging information and this is something we understand really

this is something we understand really

this is something we understand really well in the video games industry because

well in the video games industry because

well in the video games industry because what we’re doing there is automatically

what we’re doing there is automatically

what we’re doing there is automatically feeding you this perfect balance between

feeding you this perfect balance between

feeding you this perfect balance between what you’re capable of and what kind of

what you’re capable of and what kind of

what you’re capable of and what kind of challenge we give you and through that

challenge we give you and through that

challenge we give you and through that what you’re doing in a game doesn’t feel

what you’re doing in a game doesn’t feel

what you’re doing in a game doesn’t feel like learning it just feels like taking

like learning it just feels like taking

like learning it just feels like taking on one interesting challenge after the

on one interesting challenge after the

on one interesting challenge after the next and getting better and better but

next and getting better and better but

next and getting better and better but again if you look back at the real world

again if you look back at the real world

again if you look back at the real world that’s not how we do things we have a

that’s not how we do things we have a

that’s not how we do things we have a whole classroom full of totally

whole classroom full of totally

whole classroom full of totally different people

different people

different people and we’re sending them all the same

and we’re sending them all the same

and we’re sending them all the same message we’re giving them all the same

message we’re giving them all the same

message we’re giving them all the same material the same with eLearning

material the same with eLearning

material the same with eLearning basically huge amounts of people are

basically huge amounts of people are

basically huge amounts of people are getting the exact same amount of

getting the exact same amount of

getting the exact same amount of knowledge in the same density in the

knowledge in the same density in the

knowledge in the same density in the same order send out to them well they’re

same order send out to them well they’re

same order send out to them well they’re all different so what happens basically

all different so what happens basically

all different so what happens basically if you designed and taught your material

if you designed and taught your material

if you designed and taught your material perfectly average Joe ends up being in

perfectly average Joe ends up being in

perfectly average Joe ends up being in the flow but everyone else falls short

the flow but everyone else falls short

the flow but everyone else falls short either you are a little bit less capable

either you are a little bit less capable

either you are a little bit less capable than average Joe which means you end up

than average Joe which means you end up

than average Joe which means you end up in frustration and the material is

in frustration and the material is

in frustration and the material is eventually rushing by so quickly

eventually rushing by so quickly

eventually rushing by so quickly you can’t even follow or you might be

you can’t even follow or you might be

you can’t even follow or you might be more capable maybe if you reach your

more capable maybe if you reach your

more capable maybe if you reach your potential you could do a lot for society

potential you could do a lot for society

potential you could do a lot for society but unfortunately you end a board you’re

but unfortunately you end a board you’re

but unfortunately you end a board you’re basically falling asleep only to wake up

basically falling asleep only to wake up

basically falling asleep only to wake up here’s something that sounds vaguely

here’s something that sounds vaguely

here’s something that sounds vaguely similar and go oh god I can go to sleep

similar and go oh god I can go to sleep

similar and go oh god I can go to sleep again this is of course terrible now

again this is of course terrible now

again this is of course terrible now these two pillars these first two

these two pillars these first two

these two pillars these first two pillars they deal with just absorbing

pillars they deal with just absorbing

pillars they deal with just absorbing information but even if you imagine that

information but even if you imagine that

information but even if you imagine that we would get all of these perfect and we

we would get all of these perfect and we

we would get all of these perfect and we got you to somehow through some

got you to somehow through some

got you to somehow through some incredible learning system absorb a

incredible learning system absorb a

incredible learning system absorb a hundred percent we wouldn’t be there yet

hundred percent we wouldn’t be there yet

hundred percent we wouldn’t be there yet because if next month you don’t remember

because if next month you don’t remember

because if next month you don’t remember any of that we’ve basically just wasted

any of that we’ve basically just wasted

any of that we’ve basically just wasted your time so that’s what takes us to the

your time so that’s what takes us to the

your time so that’s what takes us to the third pillar of learning which is

third pillar of learning which is

third pillar of learning which is retention retention or remembering

retention retention or remembering

retention retention or remembering something for the long term has

something for the long term has

something for the long term has everything to do with repeating it and

everything to do with repeating it and

everything to do with repeating it and there’s a simple law about this which is

there’s a simple law about this which is

there’s a simple law about this which is the more often you repeat something

the more often you repeat something

the more often you repeat something the longer you’ll remember but there’s a

the longer you’ll remember but there’s a

the longer you’ll remember but there’s a second part to this law that most people

second part to this law that most people

second part to this law that most people don’t fully understand and that is that

don’t fully understand and that is that

don’t fully understand and that is that after every repetition it takes longer

after every repetition it takes longer

after every repetition it takes longer for the next repetition to be effective

for the next repetition to be effective

for the next repetition to be effective so what happens well basically it’s very

so what happens well basically it’s very

so what happens well basically it’s very simple this is all to do with something

simple this is all to do with something

simple this is all to do with something we call the forgetting curve and

we call the forgetting curve and

we call the forgetting curve and although it’s different for different

although it’s different for different

although it’s different for different topics and different people the basic

topics and different people the basic

topics and different people the basic principle is simple if I want to teach

principle is simple if I want to teach

principle is simple if I want to teach you something today let’s say five new

you something today let’s say five new

you something today let’s say five new things I could repeat all those five

things I could repeat all those five

things I could repeat all those five things five times right now and in a

things five times right now and in a

things five times right now and in a week from now you wouldn’t remember any

week from now you wouldn’t remember any

week from now you wouldn’t remember any of it except that it was really really

of it except that it was really really

of it except that it was really really annoying but if I tell you these things

annoying but if I tell you these things

annoying but if I tell you these things today and I’ll tell you again in a

today and I’ll tell you again in a

today and I’ll tell you again in a couple of days then a couple of weeks

couple of days then a couple of weeks

couple of days then a couple of weeks then a couple of months and then six

then a couple of months and then six

then a couple of months and then six months you will probably remember it for

months you will probably remember it for

months you will probably remember it for up to a year afterwards now to see how

up to a year afterwards now to see how

up to a year afterwards now to see how badly we deal with that in the real

badly we deal with that in the real

badly we deal with that in the real world just look at say high school math

world just look at say high school math

world just look at say high school math now you may not remember much about high

now you may not remember much about high

now you may not remember much about high school math which I already told you

school math which I already told you

school math which I already told you isn’t really your fault but you’ll

isn’t really your fault but you’ll

isn’t really your fault but you’ll definitely remember how its taught

definitely remember how its taught

definitely remember how its taught usually you get about two books per year

usually you get about two books per year

usually you get about two books per year every book has about five chapters ten

every book has about five chapters ten

every book has about five chapters ten chapters in all and every month you get

chapters in all and every month you get

chapters in all and every month you get a chapter followed by tests every

a chapter followed by tests every

a chapter followed by tests every chapter is about a different topic and

chapter is about a different topic and

chapter is about a different topic and those topics return each year so if you

those topics return each year so if you

those topics return each year so if you got algebra in month one of year one you

got algebra in month one of year one you

got algebra in month one of year one you can bet that in month one of year two

can bet that in month one of year two

can bet that in month one of year two you have advanced algebra and so on and

you have advanced algebra and so on and

you have advanced algebra and so on and so forth and if you look at this from a

so forth and if you look at this from a

so forth and if you look at this from a distance it seems sensible students get

distance it seems sensible students get

distance it seems sensible students get the same amount of material every month

the same amount of material every month

the same amount of material every month and teachers get to spend one month a

and teachers get to spend one month a

and teachers get to spend one month a year dealing with one topic for all the

year dealing with one topic for all the

year dealing with one topic for all the years they’re teaching but when you

years they’re teaching but when you

years they’re teaching but when you start looking at the way memory works

start looking at the way memory works

start looking at the way memory works this all stops making sense really

this all stops making sense really

this all stops making sense really quickly because if we have an average

quickly because if we have an average

quickly because if we have an average person repeat algebra for about a month

person repeat algebra for about a month

person repeat algebra for about a month it takes about three months afterwards

it takes about three months afterwards

it takes about three months afterwards before they seriously start to forget

before they seriously start to forget

before they seriously start to forget things and after a year almost

things and after a year almost

things and after a year almost everything is gone so well teachers

everything is gone so well teachers

everything is gone so well teachers think they’re adding the same portion of

think they’re adding the same portion of

think they’re adding the same portion of knowledge every month in fact you’re not

knowledge every month in fact you’re not

knowledge every month in fact you’re not just learning this new knowledge

just learning this new knowledge

just learning this new knowledge you’re also forced to reconstruct

you’re also forced to reconstruct

you’re also forced to reconstruct everything you’ve forgotten from last

everything you’ve forgotten from last

everything you’ve forgotten from last year and so on and so forth which leads

year and so on and so forth which leads

year and so on and so forth which leads us to this crazy situation where there’s

us to this crazy situation where there’s

us to this crazy situation where there’s this teacher going ha what’s wrong with

this teacher going ha what’s wrong with

this teacher going ha what’s wrong with Peter he’s probably not trying cuz he

Peter he’s probably not trying cuz he

Peter he’s probably not trying cuz he did great in year one but now it’s year

did great in year one but now it’s year

did great in year one but now it’s year four and he’s struggling and we’re still

four and he’s struggling and we’re still

four and he’s struggling and we’re still giving him the same amount of material

giving him the same amount of material

giving him the same amount of material every month you know must be his fault

every month you know must be his fault

every month you know must be his fault of course

of course

of course that’s totally not true because Peter

that’s totally not true because Peter

that’s totally not true because Peter got a lot better at math in those four

got a lot better at math in those four

got a lot better at math in those four years just not quite good enough to

years just not quite good enough to

years just not quite good enough to relearn three months worth of material

relearn three months worth of material

relearn three months worth of material plus all this new stuff on top so we’re

plus all this new stuff on top so we’re

plus all this new stuff on top so we’re dealing with remembering stuff pretty

dealing with remembering stuff pretty

dealing with remembering stuff pretty badly too now that leaves us just one

badly too now that leaves us just one

badly too now that leaves us just one pillar the last pillar is motivation

pillar the last pillar is motivation

pillar the last pillar is motivation which is really quite simple I mean

which is really quite simple I mean

which is really quite simple I mean motivation gets us started with learning

motivation gets us started with learning

motivation gets us started with learning and keeps us going along the way without

and keeps us going along the way without

and keeps us going along the way without it we are nowhere and to see how badly

it we are nowhere and to see how badly

it we are nowhere and to see how badly we deal with motivation all you have to

we deal with motivation all you have to

we deal with motivation all you have to do is send your kid to primary school

do is send your kid to primary school

do is send your kid to primary school say third grade where they will get math

say third grade where they will get math

say third grade where they will get math for the first time and at the end of the

for the first time and at the end of the

for the first time and at the end of the year they’ll come home and show you the

year they’ll come home and show you the

year they’ll come home and show you the report card and it says an 8 out of 10

report card and it says an 8 out of 10

report card and it says an 8 out of 10 oh good job Johnny here’s some money

oh good job Johnny here’s some money

oh good job Johnny here’s some money from Grandma so you can buy something

from Grandma so you can buy something

from Grandma so you can buy something nice keep it up so fast-forward another

nice keep it up so fast-forward another

nice keep it up so fast-forward another year end of year four he comes back with

year end of year four he comes back with

year end of year four he comes back with his report chart less happy this time

his report chart less happy this time

his report chart less happy this time six out of ten we get worried he might

six out of ten we get worried he might

six out of ten we get worried he might feel next year for no money from Grandma

feel next year for no money from Grandma

feel next year for no money from Grandma you have to try harder now what are we

you have to try harder now what are we

you have to try harder now what are we teaching Johnny here well it’s really

teaching Johnny here well it’s really

teaching Johnny here well it’s really quite simple because you know no matter

quite simple because you know no matter

quite simple because you know no matter how bad he might be at math at this

how bad he might be at math at this

how bad he might be at math at this point there’s one thing he really

point there’s one thing he really

point there’s one thing he really realizes very well and that is that a

realizes very well and that is that a

realizes very well and that is that a six is significantly less than an eight

six is significantly less than an eight

six is significantly less than an eight so what we’ve taught him is that by

so what we’ve taught him is that by

so what we’ve taught him is that by going through another grueling year of

going through another grueling year of

going through another grueling year of math he actually got worse at math now

math he actually got worse at math now

math he actually got worse at math now we did this in video games usually by

we did this in video games usually by

we did this in video games usually by accident taking people score away or

accident taking people score away or

accident taking people score away or levels away or you know anything they

levels away or you know anything they

levels away or you know anything they earned and you know what turns out to

earned and you know what turns out to

earned and you know what turns out to happen people stop playing so a couple

happen people stop playing so a couple

happen people stop playing so a couple of companies went bankrupt and generally

of companies went bankrupt and generally

of companies went bankrupt and generally speaking we don’t do that anymore but of

speaking we don’t do that anymore but of

speaking we don’t do that anymore but of course in the real world education

course in the real world education

course in the real world education is mandatory which is why we can get

is mandatory which is why we can get

is mandatory which is why we can get away with the world’s worst design now

away with the world’s worst design now

away with the world’s worst design now if this were a video game Johnny

if this were a video game Johnny

if this were a video game Johnny wouldn’t have gotten a six he would have

wouldn’t have gotten a six he would have

wouldn’t have gotten a six he would have gotten to level 14 and we’d have told

gotten to level 14 and we’d have told

gotten to level 14 and we’d have told him you know six plus eight 14 he got

him you know six plus eight 14 he got

him you know six plus eight 14 he got better and we’d have told him if you get

better and we’d have told him if you get

better and we’d have told him if you get to level 16 at the end of the holiday

to level 16 at the end of the holiday

to level 16 at the end of the holiday period we’re gonna give you a gold star

period we’re gonna give you a gold star

period we’re gonna give you a gold star now that’s motivating so after seeing

now that’s motivating so after seeing

now that’s motivating so after seeing the sort of sorry state the pillars of

the sort of sorry state the pillars of

the sort of sorry state the pillars of learning we’re in for so many of our

learning we’re in for so many of our

learning we’re in for so many of our learning solutions I decided to go back

learning solutions I decided to go back

learning solutions I decided to go back to the basics so I sat down with our

to the basics so I sat down with our

to the basics so I sat down with our team and we started building a solution

team and we started building a solution

team and we started building a solution no wingo and in itself no Wingo is a

no wingo and in itself no Wingo is a

no wingo and in itself no Wingo is a deceptively simple tool you see it’s a

deceptively simple tool you see it’s a

deceptively simple tool you see it’s a game it’s a game that challenges you to

game it’s a game that challenges you to

game it’s a game that challenges you to learn on a daily basis by playing some

learn on a daily basis by playing some

learn on a daily basis by playing some trivia quizzes because science shows us

trivia quizzes because science shows us

trivia quizzes because science shows us that by learning through trivia quizzes

that by learning through trivia quizzes

that by learning through trivia quizzes rather than pure heart erie you can

rather than pure heart erie you can

rather than pure heart erie you can learn up to five times more effectively

learn up to five times more effectively

learn up to five times more effectively so we have you play these trivia quizzes

so we have you play these trivia quizzes

so we have you play these trivia quizzes answering a bunch of questions as

answering a bunch of questions as

answering a bunch of questions as quickly as you can and we thought it’d

quickly as you can and we thought it’d

quickly as you can and we thought it’d be nice to have some friendly

be nice to have some friendly

be nice to have some friendly competition so we added the option to

competition so we added the option to

competition so we added the option to challenge a colleague or classmate we’re

challenge a colleague or classmate we’re

challenge a colleague or classmate we’re trying to beat them to the punch and

trying to beat them to the punch and

trying to beat them to the punch and give better answers faster than they do

give better answers faster than they do

give better answers faster than they do if you get a question wrong we

if you get a question wrong we

if you get a question wrong we immediately show you what the right

immediately show you what the right

immediately show you what the right answer is so you learn quickly and these

answer is so you learn quickly and these

answer is so you learn quickly and these quizzes take 30 to 40 seconds to play so

quizzes take 30 to 40 seconds to play so

quizzes take 30 to 40 seconds to play so that means it’s a perfect replacement

that means it’s a perfect replacement

that means it’s a perfect replacement for your daily clash of clans or candy

for your daily clash of clans or candy

for your daily clash of clans or candy crush fix at the end of a quiz we add

crush fix at the end of a quiz we add

crush fix at the end of a quiz we add your points up together it increases

your points up together it increases

your points up together it increases your level and if you did really well

your level and if you did really well

your level and if you did really well you might get a gold star

you might get a gold star

you might get a gold star because you finished one of your daily

because you finished one of your daily

because you finished one of your daily quests now I started out by saying that

quests now I started out by saying that

quests now I started out by saying that this game was deceptively simple and I

this game was deceptively simple and I

this game was deceptively simple and I did it very intentionally because if you

did it very intentionally because if you

did it very intentionally because if you look at this from the users perspective

look at this from the users perspective

look at this from the users perspective there’s a lot of random stuff going on I

there’s a lot of random stuff going on I

there’s a lot of random stuff going on I get a bunch of random questions I get a

get a bunch of random questions I get a

get a bunch of random questions I get a random opponent even random daily quests

random opponent even random daily quests

random opponent even random daily quests to keep me going but what makes the wing

to keep me going but what makes the wing

to keep me going but what makes the wing was so special is that there is nothing

was so special is that there is nothing

was so special is that there is nothing random about it

random about it

random about it you see we constructed this huge

you see we constructed this huge

you see we constructed this huge computational cluster

computational cluster

computational cluster the cloud that is keeping an individual

the cloud that is keeping an individual

the cloud that is keeping an individual learning profile for every single user

learning profile for every single user

learning profile for every single user so when you play a Wingo it’s really

so when you play a Wingo it’s really

so when you play a Wingo it’s really quickly learning exactly what your

quickly learning exactly what your

quickly learning exactly what your capability level is and feeding you

capability level is and feeding you

capability level is and feeding you those questions you need to stay in the

those questions you need to stay in the

those questions you need to stay in the flow and with every answer you get right

flow and with every answer you get right

flow and with every answer you get right and wrong it’s learning your personal

and wrong it’s learning your personal

and wrong it’s learning your personal forgetting curve for every single topic

forgetting curve for every single topic

forgetting curve for every single topic you learn until it gets to the point

you learn until it gets to the point

you learn until it gets to the point that it can predict up to the day for

that it can predict up to the day for

that it can predict up to the day for every single fact you know that’s in the

every single fact you know that’s in the

every single fact you know that’s in the system when you will forget it and

system when you will forget it and

system when you will forget it and repeat it just in time before you do

repeat it just in time before you do

repeat it just in time before you do essentially giving you the closest thing

essentially giving you the closest thing

essentially giving you the closest thing to a superpower memory but that’s not

to a superpower memory but that’s not

to a superpower memory but that’s not all it’s also measuring your motivation

all it’s also measuring your motivation

all it’s also measuring your motivation and making sure it feeds you just the

and making sure it feeds you just the

and making sure it feeds you just the right opponents and the right daily

right opponents and the right daily

right opponents and the right daily challenges to keep you going and at the

challenges to keep you going and at the

challenges to keep you going and at the same time it keeps track of your

same time it keeps track of your

same time it keeps track of your attention span so if it ever wanes it

attention span so if it ever wanes it

attention span so if it ever wanes it gives you an easy out and tells you up

gives you an easy out and tells you up

gives you an easy out and tells you up well I’m all out of questions for today

well I’m all out of questions for today

well I’m all out of questions for today come back tomorrow so it optimizes your

come back tomorrow so it optimizes your

come back tomorrow so it optimizes your learning sessions so through this for

learning sessions so through this for

learning sessions so through this for the first time in history through the

the first time in history through the

the first time in history through the power of cloud computing and the

power of cloud computing and the

power of cloud computing and the technology of video games we’ve managed

technology of video games we’ve managed

technology of video games we’ve managed to create a solution that can deal with

to create a solution that can deal with

to create a solution that can deal with learning and knowledge on an individual

learning and knowledge on an individual

learning and knowledge on an individual level an intelligent system capable of

level an intelligent system capable of

level an intelligent system capable of supplying a virtually limitless number

supplying a virtually limitless number

supplying a virtually limitless number of people with perfectly personalized

of people with perfectly personalized

of people with perfectly personalized learning experiences now this system has

learning experiences now this system has

learning experiences now this system has only been available to the public for a

only been available to the public for a

only been available to the public for a handful of months but the results we’ve

handful of months but the results we’ve

handful of months but the results we’ve gotten to it have given us an incredibly

gotten to it have given us an incredibly

gotten to it have given us an incredibly interesting insight in the gaps of

interesting insight in the gaps of

interesting insight in the gaps of knowledge that are all around us

knowledge that are all around us

knowledge that are all around us we rolled this system out for security

we rolled this system out for security

we rolled this system out for security guards and found out that 36 percent of

guards and found out that 36 percent of

guards and found out that 36 percent of security guards would leave their

security guards would leave their

security guards would leave their colleagues in potentially

colleagues in potentially

colleagues in potentially life-threatening situations because they

life-threatening situations because they

life-threatening situations because they did know the rules about protecting

did know the rules about protecting

did know the rules about protecting their own safety but we’re no longer

their own safety but we’re no longer

their own safety but we’re no longer aware of the rules about when to stick

aware of the rules about when to stick

aware of the rules about when to stick with our colleagues despite their own

with our colleagues despite their own

with our colleagues despite their own safety being at risk now as you can

safety being at risk now as you can

safety being at risk now as you can imagine we’re working hard to fill this

imagine we’re working hard to fill this

imagine we’re working hard to fill this knowledge gap before it has some

knowledge gap before it has some

knowledge gap before it has some dramatic consequences but that’s not all

dramatic consequences but that’s not all

dramatic consequences but that’s not all we worked with a big fortune 500 company

we worked with a big fortune 500 company

we worked with a big fortune 500 company and they found out that their sales

and they found out that their sales

and they found out that their sales consultants knew less than 50% of their

consultants knew less than 50% of their

consultants knew less than 50% of their product portfolio and were unable to

product portfolio and were unable to

product portfolio and were unable to properly advise customers on all the

properly advise customers on all the

properly advise customers on all the rest so we rolled out a pilot to a

rest so we rolled out a pilot to a

rest so we rolled out a pilot to a region and after the problem was solved

region and after the problem was solved

region and after the problem was solved not only did they have happier customers

not only did they have happier customers

not only did they have happier customers but within six months revenues for that

but within six months revenues for that

but within six months revenues for that region went up by over 50% even the

region went up by over 50% even the

region went up by over 50% even the traditional education institutions

traditional education institutions

traditional education institutions usually the last to go have started

usually the last to go have started

usually the last to go have started moving after we did a pilot at a

moving after we did a pilot at a

moving after we did a pilot at a secondary school with a class that had

secondary school with a class that had

secondary school with a class that had been struggling with math for over two

been struggling with math for over two

been struggling with math for over two years

years

years teachers had all but given up on getting

teachers had all but given up on getting

teachers had all but given up on getting these students to semi decent grades we

these students to semi decent grades we

these students to semi decent grades we put the game out there and had them play

put the game out there and had them play

put the game out there and had them play it with math questions for two weeks

it with math questions for two weeks

it with math questions for two weeks after those two weeks the amount of

after those two weeks the amount of

after those two weeks the amount of mistakes on math tests had gone down by

mistakes on math tests had gone down by

mistakes on math tests had gone down by more than 60% so of course it’s

more than 60% so of course it’s

more than 60% so of course it’s incredible seeing all these wonderful

incredible seeing all these wonderful

incredible seeing all these wonderful results but the main thing that it shows

results but the main thing that it shows

results but the main thing that it shows us is how much work there is still to be

us is how much work there is still to be

us is how much work there is still to be done

done

done everywhere we look around us there’s

everywhere we look around us there’s

everywhere we look around us there’s huge gaps in people’s knowledge and the

huge gaps in people’s knowledge and the

huge gaps in people’s knowledge and the only reason they are there is because

only reason they are there is because

only reason they are there is because we’re using bad solutions and dealing

we’re using bad solutions and dealing

we’re using bad solutions and dealing with learning in the wrong way so this

with learning in the wrong way so this

with learning in the wrong way so this is what I want to leave you with today

is what I want to leave you with today

is what I want to leave you with today we owe it to our kids our professionals

we owe it to our kids our professionals

we owe it to our kids our professionals our customers even our economy to stop

our customers even our economy to stop

our customers even our economy to stop dealing with learning using century-old

dealing with learning using century-old

dealing with learning using century-old methods that have been proven wrong

methods that have been proven wrong

methods that have been proven wrong decades ago we need to embrace the four

decades ago we need to embrace the four

decades ago we need to embrace the four pillars of learning and deal with

pillars of learning and deal with

pillars of learning and deal with knowledge in a whole new way that way we

knowledge in a whole new way that way we

knowledge in a whole new way that way we can stop teaching people years worth of

can stop teaching people years worth of

can stop teaching people years worth of material they will never remember we can

material they will never remember we can

material they will never remember we can teach them only those things that they

teach them only those things that they

teach them only those things that they really need to know and make sure they

really need to know and make sure they

really need to know and make sure they remember them for as long as they want

remember them for as long as they want

remember them for as long as they want to

to

to [Applause]

”

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