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Why have we stigmatized and marginalised the stay-at-home mom? | Ben Young | TEDxOxbridge


I wanted to start off today with a quick

I wanted to start off today with a quick thought experiment I’m gonna put phrase

thought experiment I’m gonna put phrase

thought experiment I’m gonna put phrase up on the screen and I want you to pay

up on the screen and I want you to pay

up on the screen and I want you to pay special attention to your thoughts your

special attention to your thoughts your

special attention to your thoughts your impressions most importantly your

impressions most importantly your

impressions most importantly your attitudes towards this phrase you’re

attitudes towards this phrase you’re

attitudes towards this phrase you’re ready

stay-at-home mom now hold on to those

stay-at-home mom now hold on to those thoughts but first can we dissect this

thoughts but first can we dissect this

thoughts but first can we dissect this for a little bit

for a little bit

for a little bit four words stay-at-home mom three of

four words stay-at-home mom three of

four words stay-at-home mom three of them – a tit they come at the beginning

them – a tit they come at the beginning

them – a tit they come at the beginning they take all of the emphasis

they take all of the emphasis

they take all of the emphasis distracting from the arguably the most

distracting from the arguably the most

distracting from the arguably the most important word mom what are we doing

important word mom what are we doing

important word mom what are we doing here do we feel the need to somehow

here do we feel the need to somehow

here do we feel the need to somehow qualify a mom or are we just providing

qualify a mom or are we just providing

qualify a mom or are we just providing an additional description I think this

an additional description I think this

an additional description I think this is worth testing now being good business

is worth testing now being good business

is worth testing now being good business professionals suppose you go to a

professionals suppose you go to a

professionals suppose you go to a networking event you walk and you meet

networking event you walk and you meet

networking event you walk and you meet someone they’re incredible they’re

someone they’re incredible they’re

someone they’re incredible they’re incredibly talented you get their

incredibly talented you get their

incredibly talented you get their business card because you want to

business card because you want to

business card because you want to contact them it turns out that you’re

contact them it turns out that you’re

contact them it turns out that you’re talking to a sitting cubicle business

talking to a sitting cubicle business

talking to a sitting cubicle business analyst juiced as you rightly should be

analyst juiced as you rightly should be

analyst juiced as you rightly should be you go to the bar meet a highly

you go to the bar meet a highly

you go to the bar meet a highly successful woman she’s amazing you got

successful woman she’s amazing you got

successful woman she’s amazing you got her card she’s a fly on plains

her card she’s a fly on plains

her card she’s a fly on plains management consultant the end of the

management consultant the end of the

management consultant the end of the night you were grabbing a drink next to

night you were grabbing a drink next to

night you were grabbing a drink next to a nice but somewhat boring stay at desk

a nice but somewhat boring stay at desk

a nice but somewhat boring stay at desk project manager do you see what’s

project manager do you see what’s

project manager do you see what’s happening here these three words are

happening here these three words are

happening here these three words are hyphenated they’re in front they get all

hyphenated they’re in front they get all

hyphenated they’re in front they get all of your attention all of your energy and

of your attention all of your energy and

of your attention all of your energy and that’s the only thing that you remember

that’s the only thing that you remember

that’s the only thing that you remember a business analyst forget the forecast

a business analyst forget the forecast

a business analyst forget the forecast the analyses the visualizations you

the analyses the visualizations you

the analyses the visualizations you remember that he sits in a cubicle and a

remember that he sits in a cubicle and a

remember that he sits in a cubicle and a management consultant well it may not

management consultant well it may not

management consultant well it may not feel like it sometimes they actually do

feel like it sometimes they actually do

feel like it sometimes they actually do more than sit on planes and for a

more than sit on planes and for a

more than sit on planes and for a project manager how many of you know a

project manager how many of you know a

project manager how many of you know a project manager that wants to be known

project manager that wants to be known

project manager that wants to be known by the fact that they stay at their desk

by the fact that they stay at their desk

by the fact that they stay at their desk occasionally this qualifier that comes

occasionally this qualifier that comes

occasionally this qualifier that comes in front takes all of your attention

in front takes all of your attention

in front takes all of your attention from they actually do and focuses it on

from they actually do and focuses it on

from they actually do and focuses it on a small non Robert non-representative

a small non Robert non-representative

a small non Robert non-representative part of their day-to-day routine so the

part of their day-to-day routine so the

part of their day-to-day routine so the fact that it’s acts as a descriptor I

fact that it’s acts as a descriptor I

fact that it’s acts as a descriptor I think we can throw that out but for

think we can throw that out but for

think we can throw that out but for stay-at-home mom it persists I’m gonna

stay-at-home mom it persists I’m gonna

stay-at-home mom it persists I’m gonna keep using the phrase because its

keep using the phrase because its

keep using the phrase because its familiarity but what’s happening here

familiarity but what’s happening here

familiarity but what’s happening here for stay-at-home mom I think it persists

for stay-at-home mom I think it persists

for stay-at-home mom I think it persists because it’s more than just a descriptor

because it’s more than just a descriptor

because it’s more than just a descriptor it actually carries a judgment positive

it actually carries a judgment positive

it actually carries a judgment positive or negative other things this is

or negative other things this is

or negative other things this is important because our judgments inform

important because our judgments inform

important because our judgments inform our attitudes right think back to your

our attitudes right think back to your

our attitudes right think back to your attitudes from our global thought

attitudes from our global thought

attitudes from our global thought experiment see if it matches my amateur

experiment see if it matches my amateur

experiment see if it matches my amateur research on this subject wanted to go

research on this subject wanted to go

research on this subject wanted to go out figure out what is the general

out figure out what is the general

out figure out what is the general attitude towards stay-at-home moms

attitude towards stay-at-home moms

attitude towards stay-at-home moms so I said stay-at-home moms are I was

so I said stay-at-home moms are I was

so I said stay-at-home moms are I was curious what Google would fill in based

curious what Google would fill in based

curious what Google would fill in based off of common searches I figured has

off of common searches I figured has

off of common searches I figured has access to billions of searches per day

access to billions of searches per day

access to billions of searches per day it’s better representative than my

it’s better representative than my

it’s better representative than my personal Network let’s find out

personal Network let’s find out

personal Network let’s find out stay-at-home moms are lazy stay-at-home

stay-at-home moms are lazy stay-at-home

stay-at-home moms are lazy stay-at-home moms are annoying stay-at-home moms are

moms are annoying stay-at-home moms are

moms are annoying stay-at-home moms are pathetic

pathetic

pathetic and my personal favorite stay-at-home

and my personal favorite stay-at-home

and my personal favorite stay-at-home moms are quote the worst I don’t know

moms are quote the worst I don’t know

moms are quote the worst I don’t know what that means but apparently they’re

what that means but apparently they’re

what that means but apparently they’re the worst actually don’t forget it give

the worst actually don’t forget it give

the worst actually don’t forget it give people the benefit of the doubt that put

people the benefit of the doubt that put

people the benefit of the doubt that put a question mark at the end of these are

a question mark at the end of these are

a question mark at the end of these are stay-at-home moms lazy

stay-at-home moms lazy

stay-at-home moms lazy are they annoying are they pathetic

are they annoying are they pathetic

are they annoying are they pathetic aren’t they the worst people are trying

aren’t they the worst people are trying

aren’t they the worst people are trying to figure this out and I think that’s

to figure this out and I think that’s

to figure this out and I think that’s important because it’s reflecting some

important because it’s reflecting some

important because it’s reflecting some inner judgments or maybe some attitudes

inner judgments or maybe some attitudes

inner judgments or maybe some attitudes as well now why we come together bridge

as well now why we come together bridge

as well now why we come together bridge of why’s we’re here bridging Oxford

of why’s we’re here bridging Oxford

of why’s we’re here bridging Oxford bridging Cambridge bridging hopefully

bridging Cambridge bridging hopefully

bridging Cambridge bridging hopefully political ideologies sociological

political ideologies sociological

political ideologies sociological ideologies and hopefully then going

ideologies and hopefully then going

ideologies and hopefully then going forward to be able to enact meaningful

forward to be able to enact meaningful

forward to be able to enact meaningful change on a world scale level and yet

change on a world scale level and yet

change on a world scale level and yet why have we marginalize a sigma ties the

why have we marginalize a sigma ties the

why have we marginalize a sigma ties the stay-at-home mom when you look at

stay-at-home mom when you look at

stay-at-home mom when you look at societies the most basic institution

societies the most basic institution

societies the most basic institution that has a high impact on the individual

that has a high impact on the individual

that has a high impact on the individual is the family families create

is the family families create

is the family families create communities communities create societies

communities communities create societies

communities communities create societies which by extension creates States cities

which by extension creates States cities

which by extension creates States cities nations of the world that we live in

nations of the world that we live in

nations of the world that we live in there is fantastic work and we’ve heard

there is fantastic work and we’ve heard

there is fantastic work and we’ve heard about so much great work going on today

about so much great work going on today

about so much great work going on today and with a top-down approach why don’t

and with a top-down approach why don’t

and with a top-down approach why don’t we take a bottom-up approach why don’t

we take a bottom-up approach why don’t

we take a bottom-up approach why don’t we look at the stay-at-home mom and what

we look at the stay-at-home mom and what

we look at the stay-at-home mom and what she can do I think there are two things

she can do I think there are two things

she can do I think there are two things that are getting in the way of this

that are getting in the way of this

that are getting in the way of this first we’re gonna start because I’m an

first we’re gonna start because I’m an

first we’re gonna start because I’m an analyst I apologize with my accent

analyst I apologize with my accent

analyst I apologize with my accent favorite British word maths

favorite British word maths

favorite British word maths this is a normal distribution you can

this is a normal distribution you can

this is a normal distribution you can think of it as a really smooth histogram

think of it as a really smooth histogram

think of it as a really smooth histogram right you have all your responses from a

right you have all your responses from a

right you have all your responses from a population on one side you have one

population on one side you have one

population on one side you have one opinion on the other side usually have

opinion on the other side usually have

opinion on the other side usually have the opposing opinion and then you have

the opposing opinion and then you have

the opposing opinion and then you have the bulk of where people align along

the bulk of where people align along

the bulk of where people align along that spectrum the majority are falling

that spectrum the majority are falling

that spectrum the majority are falling towards the center the average the

towards the center the average the

towards the center the average the median in case of a normal distribution

median in case of a normal distribution

median in case of a normal distribution also it’s called the mean there’s some

also it’s called the mean there’s some

also it’s called the mean there’s some variation around that mean it’s a fancy

variation around that mean it’s a fancy

variation around that mean it’s a fancy word called standard deviation I won’t

word called standard deviation I won’t

word called standard deviation I won’t test you on this don’t worry but the

test you on this don’t worry but the

test you on this don’t worry but the standard deviation actually has some

standard deviation actually has some

standard deviation actually has some cool properties to it if you move one

cool properties to it if you move one

cool properties to it if you move one standard deviation away from the mean

standard deviation away from the mean

standard deviation away from the mean both directions you find 68% of a

both directions you find 68% of a

both directions you find 68% of a population if you move two standard

population if you move two standard

population if you move two standard deviations away so a reasonable amount

deviations away so a reasonable amount

deviations away so a reasonable amount of variance but still close enough to

of variance but still close enough to

of variance but still close enough to the average you have 95 percent of a

the average you have 95 percent of a

the average you have 95 percent of a population 95 percent sits somewhere in

population 95 percent sits somewhere in

population 95 percent sits somewhere in here reasonably close to the center and

here reasonably close to the center and

here reasonably close to the center and I think one of our problems is if we

I think one of our problems is if we

I think one of our problems is if we look at our news sources we look at our

look at our news sources we look at our

look at our news sources we look at our reactions to things we sit here when our

reactions to things we sit here when our

reactions to things we sit here when our dialogue is dominated by the extremes on

dialogue is dominated by the extremes on

dialogue is dominated by the extremes on both sides notice on both sides no side

both sides notice on both sides no side

both sides notice on both sides no side has a monopoly on being absurd if that

has a monopoly on being absurd if that

has a monopoly on being absurd if that is what is only driving our dialogue

is what is only driving our dialogue

is what is only driving our dialogue then we run into a situation where this

then we run into a situation where this

then we run into a situation where this Center becomes a silent majority that is

Center becomes a silent majority that is

Center becomes a silent majority that is getting pulled in opposite directions

getting pulled in opposite directions

getting pulled in opposite directions away from what they actually believe in

away from what they actually believe in

away from what they actually believe in save see on a day-to-day basis quick

save see on a day-to-day basis quick

save see on a day-to-day basis quick case study on this pew research this is

case study on this pew research this is

case study on this pew research this is US data but it represents trends across

US data but it represents trends across

US data but it represents trends across the developed world release some data in

the developed world release some data in

the developed world release some data in 2014 they’ve been studying the

2014 they’ve been studying the

2014 they’ve been studying the percentage of mothers with kids under 18

percentage of mothers with kids under 18

percentage of mothers with kids under 18 who stay at home with their children it

who stay at home with their children it

who stay at home with their children it had been dropping since the 60s bottom

had been dropping since the 60s bottom

had been dropping since the 60s bottom doubt in 1999 but it had been on an

doubt in 1999 but it had been on an

doubt in 1999 but it had been on an upward trend in 2012 it reached as high

upward trend in 2012 it reached as high

upward trend in 2012 it reached as high as 29 percent the reaction to this was

as 29 percent the reaction to this was

as 29 percent the reaction to this was frankly predictable those on the right

frankly predictable those on the right

frankly predictable those on the right of Center said this is amazing a return

of Center said this is amazing a return

of Center said this is amazing a return to family values a return to the

to family values a return to the

to family values a return to the American dream

American dream

American dream mothers caring about their children

mothers caring about their children

mothers caring about their children raising them how they should those

raising them how they should those

raising them how they should those left-of-centre were devastated look at

left-of-centre were devastated look at

left-of-centre were devastated look at these poor women forced home forced away

these poor women forced home forced away

these poor women forced home forced away from what they want from their careers

from what they want from their careers

from what they want from their careers from fulfillment

both of these positions are as extreme

both of these positions are as extreme as they are absurd

as they are absurd

as they are absurd they both rest on assumptions that when

they both rest on assumptions that when

they both rest on assumptions that when pressed really don’t make any sense

pressed really don’t make any sense

pressed really don’t make any sense those look right-of-center

those look right-of-center

those look right-of-center every woman given the choice will always

every woman given the choice will always

every woman given the choice will always stay at home with her kids any woman who

stay at home with her kids any woman who

stay at home with her kids any woman who doesn’t hates the American Dream hates

doesn’t hates the American Dream hates

doesn’t hates the American Dream hates children probably hates puppies to

left-of-center any woman every woman

left-of-center any woman every woman given the choice will always choose to

given the choice will always choose to

given the choice will always choose to go into the workforce any woman who

go into the workforce any woman who

go into the workforce any woman who doesn’t has bowed to the patriarchy is a

doesn’t has bowed to the patriarchy is a

doesn’t has bowed to the patriarchy is a traitor to the feminist movement and

traitor to the feminist movement and

traitor to the feminist movement and really is not ambitious or qualified at

really is not ambitious or qualified at

really is not ambitious or qualified at all I’m not accusing anybody here of

all I’m not accusing anybody here of

all I’m not accusing anybody here of this by the way I have yet to meet a

this by the way I have yet to meet a

this by the way I have yet to meet a single person who espouses either of

single person who espouses either of

single person who espouses either of those views I’ve talked to a lot of

those views I’ve talked to a lot of

those views I’ve talked to a lot of people about this I it’s something I

people about this I it’s something I

people about this I it’s something I find passionate I find a lot of

find passionate I find a lot of

find passionate I find a lot of passionate it’s amazing to talk to

passionate it’s amazing to talk to

passionate it’s amazing to talk to people and hear their opinions because

people and hear their opinions because

people and hear their opinions because they’re here they’re in that silent

they’re here they’re in that silent

they’re here they’re in that silent majority where apart from the dialogue

majority where apart from the dialogue

majority where apart from the dialogue that we hear throughout op-eds

that we hear throughout op-eds

that we hear throughout op-eds throughout articles that are written

throughout articles that are written

throughout articles that are written around the world they actually reside

around the world they actually reside

around the world they actually reside here notice I’m not saying everybody’s

here notice I’m not saying everybody’s

here notice I’m not saying everybody’s the same people have varying

the same people have varying

the same people have varying interpretations of where women’s place

interpretations of where women’s place

interpretations of where women’s place should be what gender roles should be

should be what gender roles should be

should be what gender roles should be and there is great dialogue around that

and there is great dialogue around that

and there is great dialogue around that the thing is dialogue diversity empathy

the thing is dialogue diversity empathy

the thing is dialogue diversity empathy they happen within these bounds if the

they happen within these bounds if the

they happen within these bounds if the only things that we hear are the

only things that we hear are the

only things that we hear are the extremes then we stifle that dialogue we

extremes then we stifle that dialogue we

extremes then we stifle that dialogue we can’t bridge opposing ideas again going

can’t bridge opposing ideas again going

can’t bridge opposing ideas again going back to Pew Research this is something

back to Pew Research this is something

back to Pew Research this is something that they’ve been studying there’s a lot

that they’ve been studying there’s a lot

that they’ve been studying there’s a lot of text up here you don’t have to worry

of text up here you don’t have to worry

of text up here you don’t have to worry about it

about it

about it note how things are shifting from 1994

note how things are shifting from 1994

note how things are shifting from 1994 to 2014 the average position in again

to 2014 the average position in again

to 2014 the average position in again u.s. political parties but it’s

u.s. political parties but it’s

u.s. political parties but it’s representative of data around the world

representative of data around the world

representative of data around the world it’s shifting you’re either you’re no

it’s shifting you’re either you’re no

it’s shifting you’re either you’re no longer staying in clustering towards the

longer staying in clustering towards the

longer staying in clustering towards the middle you moving apart from that this

middle you moving apart from that this

middle you moving apart from that this is a generational change one generation

is a generational change one generation

is a generational change one generation and this has happened luckily I don’t

and this has happened luckily I don’t

and this has happened luckily I don’t think this is actually the case with

think this is actually the case with

think this is actually the case with stay-at-home moms I think we can cut

stay-at-home moms I think we can cut

stay-at-home moms I think we can cut this off at the pass so my first plea is

this off at the pass so my first plea is

this off at the pass so my first plea is go out there and talk talk to people

go out there and talk talk to people

go out there and talk talk to people during the break about this talk to your

during the break about this talk to your

during the break about this talk to your friends about this

friends about this

friends about this maybe there are some people on the

maybe there are some people on the

maybe there are some people on the extremes I’d love to meet them and talk

extremes I’d love to meet them and talk

extremes I’d love to meet them and talk to them and understand how they think

to them and understand how they think

to them and understand how they think the thing is if the majority of us are

the thing is if the majority of us are

the thing is if the majority of us are in the center and we speak up then all

in the center and we speak up then all

in the center and we speak up then all the sudden that becomes news that

the sudden that becomes news that

the sudden that becomes news that becomes the dialogue rather than these

becomes the dialogue rather than these

becomes the dialogue rather than these extremes that are pulling us apart now

extremes that are pulling us apart now

extremes that are pulling us apart now for a second point we’re obviously going

for a second point we’re obviously going

for a second point we’re obviously going to switch by talking about dessert I

to switch by talking about dessert I

to switch by talking about dessert I want you to imagine really quick you go

want you to imagine really quick you go

want you to imagine really quick you go into a sweet shop and you say I would

into a sweet shop and you say I would

into a sweet shop and you say I would love a piece of cake and the counter guy

love a piece of cake and the counter guy

love a piece of cake and the counter guy behind the counter says wonderful have

behind the counter says wonderful have

behind the counter says wonderful have some ice cream

okay no how about some pie now have some

okay no how about some pie now have some ice cream

ice cream

ice cream fill in the blank whatever sweet you

fill in the blank whatever sweet you

fill in the blank whatever sweet you want you get ice cream this is a

want you get ice cream this is a

want you get ice cream this is a admittedly rough analogy for what things

admittedly rough analogy for what things

admittedly rough analogy for what things were like pre the women’s rights Pope is

were like pre the women’s rights Pope is

were like pre the women’s rights Pope is the federal n’t the only acceptable

the federal n’t the only acceptable

the federal n’t the only acceptable choice for a woman was be a stay-at-home

choice for a woman was be a stay-at-home

choice for a woman was be a stay-at-home mom whether in society or in economics

mom whether in society or in economics

mom whether in society or in economics or any other institution a woman’s place

or any other institution a woman’s place

or any other institution a woman’s place was in the home this is not correct let

was in the home this is not correct let

was in the home this is not correct let me stand on record here this is what we

me stand on record here this is what we

me stand on record here this is what we should be going for where a woman can

should be going for where a woman can

should be going for where a woman can choose whatever she wants and whatever

choose whatever she wants and whatever

choose whatever she wants and whatever choice and then we therefore value her

choice and then we therefore value her

choice and then we therefore value her from making that independent choice

from making that independent choice

from making that independent choice there are situations where women are

there are situations where women are

there are situations where women are forced and we need to work with that

forced and we need to work with that

forced and we need to work with that there are situations where women don’t

there are situations where women don’t

there are situations where women don’t have these opportunities available and

have these opportunities available and

have these opportunities available and we need to work with that and I will

we need to work with that and I will

we need to work with that and I will work with anybody to make that happen

work with anybody to make that happen

work with anybody to make that happen my fear is that even as we’ve been moved

my fear is that even as we’ve been moved

my fear is that even as we’ve been moved away from the extreme positions and even

away from the extreme positions and even

away from the extreme positions and even in our day to day dialogues the

in our day to day dialogues the

in our day to day dialogues the narrative that we’re presenting is this

narrative that we’re presenting is this

narrative that we’re presenting is this one you can be anything that you want as

one you can be anything that you want as

one you can be anything that you want as long as you’re not stay-at-home mom in

long as you’re not stay-at-home mom in

long as you’re not stay-at-home mom in our zeal to promote women’s choice

our zeal to promote women’s choice

our zeal to promote women’s choice women’s empowerment women’s ability to

women’s empowerment women’s ability to

women’s empowerment women’s ability to go out and make pursue a professional

go out and make pursue a professional

go out and make pursue a professional career we have stigmatized and

career we have stigmatized and

career we have stigmatized and marginalize those that make the choice

marginalize those that make the choice

marginalize those that make the choice to stay at home the thing is I think

to stay at home the thing is I think

to stay at home the thing is I think this is not I I’m not sitting here

this is not I I’m not sitting here

this is not I I’m not sitting here saying this is some sort of conspiracy

saying this is some sort of conspiracy

saying this is some sort of conspiracy right I’m not blaming anybody this is

right I’m not blaming anybody this is

right I’m not blaming anybody this is not us coming in saying quick let’s get

not us coming in saying quick let’s get

not us coming in saying quick let’s get rid of those darn stay-at-home moms I

rid of those darn stay-at-home moms I

rid of those darn stay-at-home moms I hate them what it is is we have a flawed

hate them what it is is we have a flawed

hate them what it is is we have a flawed concept of value

concept of value

concept of value and we sought has done a lot of great

and we sought has done a lot of great

and we sought has done a lot of great work on this the idea that if value is

work on this the idea that if value is

work on this the idea that if value is only tied to economic principles then

only tied to economic principles then

only tied to economic principles then you’re losing out on the entire picture

you’re losing out on the entire picture

you’re losing out on the entire picture it’s the same theory that the entire

it’s the same theory that the entire

it’s the same theory that the entire value of a corporation is captured in

value of a corporation is captured in

value of a corporation is captured in its simply its stock price and that’s it

its simply its stock price and that’s it

its simply its stock price and that’s it the thing is if the only thing that we

the thing is if the only thing that we

the thing is if the only thing that we care about the only thing that we hear

care about the only thing that we hear

care about the only thing that we hear about are those situations those

about are those situations those

about are those situations those professions that create economic returns

professions that create economic returns

professions that create economic returns we’re unintentionally signaling

we’re unintentionally signaling

we’re unintentionally signaling something think about that women that

something think about that women that

something think about that women that you see in the news think about the

you see in the news think about the

you see in the news think about the amazing competent women that we’ve seen

amazing competent women that we’ve seen

amazing competent women that we’ve seen today who are incredibly qualified that

today who are incredibly qualified that

today who are incredibly qualified that I feel humble to share a stage with

I feel humble to share a stage with

I feel humble to share a stage with politicians lawyers professionals how

politicians lawyers professionals how

politicians lawyers professionals how many of them receive Fame because they

many of them receive Fame because they

many of them receive Fame because they were a mom not just here but worldwide

were a mom not just here but worldwide

were a mom not just here but worldwide I’m under no illusions the headlines for

I’m under no illusions the headlines for

I’m under no illusions the headlines for the New York Times tomorrow is not going

the New York Times tomorrow is not going

the New York Times tomorrow is not going to be mom changes diaper

to be mom changes diaper

to be mom changes diaper the thing is if the only definitions we

the thing is if the only definitions we

the thing is if the only definitions we provide a value and success are those

provide a value and success are those

provide a value and success are those that have a professional context to them

that have a professional context to them

that have a professional context to them then we in the words of Edwina Curie are

then we in the words of Edwina Curie are

then we in the words of Edwina Curie are marginalizing and diminishing the

marginalizing and diminishing the

marginalizing and diminishing the experience of millions of people

experience of millions of people

experience of millions of people worldwide today and billions of women

worldwide today and billions of women

worldwide today and billions of women throughout history the thing is if you

throughout history the thing is if you

throughout history the thing is if you look at history this is recorded history

look at history this is recorded history

look at history this is recorded history roughly 3,000 BCE through to the present

roughly 3,000 BCE through to the present

roughly 3,000 BCE through to the present if you operate under the assumption that

if you operate under the assumption that

if you operate under the assumption that women can only have an impact if they do

women can only have an impact if they do

women can only have an impact if they do something that generates economic value

something that generates economic value

something that generates economic value then with a few notable exceptions women

then with a few notable exceptions women

then with a few notable exceptions women had no impact on history until here I

heard some laughs I hope you think

heard some laughs I hope you think that’s as absurd as I knew women have

that’s as absurd as I knew women have

that’s as absurd as I knew women have had an amazing impact on history it just

had an amazing impact on history it just

had an amazing impact on history it just has not been in ways that are

has not been in ways that are

has not been in ways that are traditionally economically valued now

traditionally economically valued now

traditionally economically valued now why why am I talking about this I do not

why why am I talking about this I do not

why why am I talking about this I do not claim to be an expert at all but I do

claim to be an expert at all but I do

claim to be an expert at all but I do claim to have a vested interest is the

claim to have a vested interest is the

claim to have a vested interest is the three most important women in my life in

three most important women in my life in

three most important women in my life in the center is my wife Audrey amazing

the center is my wife Audrey amazing

the center is my wife Audrey amazing Oxford scholar here has also been a

Oxford scholar here has also been a

Oxford scholar here has also been a stay-at-home mom on the left is my

stay-at-home mom on the left is my

stay-at-home mom on the left is my daughter Joan on the right is my

daughter Joan on the right is my

daughter Joan on the right is my daughter Ruth wouldn’t it be great when

daughter Ruth wouldn’t it be great when

daughter Ruth wouldn’t it be great when they grow up in a generational change if

they grow up in a generational change if

they grow up in a generational change if they can choose whatever they’d like and

they can choose whatever they’d like and

they can choose whatever they’d like and be valued for those choices that

be valued for those choices that

be valued for those choices that it’s my calls today are simple one talk

it’s my calls today are simple one talk

it’s my calls today are simple one talk about it I think you’ll be surprised and

about it I think you’ll be surprised and

about it I think you’ll be surprised and to to value and respect the role of a

to to value and respect the role of a

to to value and respect the role of a stay-at-home mom thank you

stay-at-home mom thank you

stay-at-home mom thank you [Applause]

”

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