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Why Fostering Scientific Curiosity in Teens is Essential | Krtin Nithyanandam | TEDxGateway


I was nine years old and I had a series

I was nine years old and I had a series of complications with my ear but I

of complications with my ear but I

of complications with my ear but I remember the surgeon explaining to me

remember the surgeon explaining to me

remember the surgeon explaining to me about a prosthesis that would restore my

about a prosthesis that would restore my

about a prosthesis that would restore my hearing given the news I wasn’t worried

hearing given the news I wasn’t worried

hearing given the news I wasn’t worried about the complications of the surgery

about the complications of the surgery

about the complications of the surgery but I was fascinated by the science

but I was fascinated by the science

but I was fascinated by the science behind it and thinking back to this

behind it and thinking back to this

behind it and thinking back to this experience I wanted to start a research

experience I wanted to start a research

experience I wanted to start a research project with the hopes that one day I

project with the hopes that one day I

project with the hopes that one day I could contribute to society much the

could contribute to society much the

could contribute to society much the same way these doctors surgeons and

same way these doctors surgeons and

same way these doctors surgeons and scientists are helping people on a daily

scientists are helping people on a daily

scientists are helping people on a daily basis by combining science and

basis by combining science and

basis by combining science and technology with medicine I was 14 years

technology with medicine I was 14 years

technology with medicine I was 14 years old and I saw an awareness campaign for

old and I saw an awareness campaign for

old and I saw an awareness campaign for outside Miss disease at the time I

outside Miss disease at the time I

outside Miss disease at the time I didn’t know what the disease was so I

didn’t know what the disease was so I

didn’t know what the disease was so I wanted to find out about it Alzheimer’s

wanted to find out about it Alzheimer’s

wanted to find out about it Alzheimer’s disease affects over 47 million people

disease affects over 47 million people

disease affects over 47 million people worldwide but there exists no drugs to

worldwide but there exists no drugs to

worldwide but there exists no drugs to stop or even slow down the progression

stop or even slow down the progression

stop or even slow down the progression of this disease more than that less than

of this disease more than that less than

of this disease more than that less than 50% of patients receive a diagnosis

50% of patients receive a diagnosis

50% of patients receive a diagnosis within their lifetime so I wanted to do

within their lifetime so I wanted to do

within their lifetime so I wanted to do something about this lack of an

something about this lack of an

something about this lack of an effective diagnostic system and I was

effective diagnostic system and I was

effective diagnostic system and I was curious as to whether I could find a

curious as to whether I could find a

curious as to whether I could find a better solution

better solution

better solution so I read medical journals and met with

so I read medical journals and met with

so I read medical journals and met with professors to learn about the

professors to learn about the

professors to learn about the biochemistry of the disease so that I

biochemistry of the disease so that I

biochemistry of the disease so that I could be a part of the fight against it

could be a part of the fight against it

could be a part of the fight against it when I was 15 years old I created a

when I was 15 years old I created a

when I was 15 years old I created a complex which was an antibody combined

complex which was an antibody combined

complex which was an antibody combined with a nanoparticle that could enter the

with a nanoparticle that could enter the

with a nanoparticle that could enter the brain target a toxic protein and then

brain target a toxic protein and then

brain target a toxic protein and then show up on an MRI and near-infrared scan

show up on an MRI and near-infrared scan

show up on an MRI and near-infrared scan the complex had diagnostic properties

the complex had diagnostic properties

the complex had diagnostic properties but it also had therapeutic properties

but it also had therapeutic properties

but it also had therapeutic properties by preventing neural damage and

by preventing neural damage and

by preventing neural damage and increasing cellular viability

increasing cellular viability

increasing cellular viability something I wasn’t expecting doing this

something I wasn’t expecting doing this

something I wasn’t expecting doing this entire research was incredible and

entire research was incredible and

entire research was incredible and invigorating but I didn’t do it for

invigorating but I didn’t do it for

invigorating but I didn’t do it for grades or for the sake of my curriculum

grades or for the sake of my curriculum

grades or for the sake of my curriculum but instead out of curiosity sure it was

but instead out of curiosity sure it was

but instead out of curiosity sure it was difficult getting professors to take me

difficult getting professors to take me

difficult getting professors to take me seriously at first but the ideas

seriously at first but the ideas

seriously at first but the ideas themselves were up to me and they were

themselves were up to me and they were

themselves were up to me and they were only limited by my imagination I think

only limited by my imagination I think

only limited by my imagination I think what’s so great about science is it’s so

what’s so great about science is it’s so

what’s so great about science is it’s so diverse but it still remains so insolent

diverse but it still remains so insolent

diverse but it still remains so insolent some of the core concepts I was using

some of the core concepts I was using

some of the core concepts I was using within my Alzheimer’s research could

within my Alzheimer’s research could

within my Alzheimer’s research could easily be translated into cancer

easily be translated into cancer

easily be translated into cancer research

research

research when I was working without signers there

when I was working without signers there

when I was working without signers there was an adjacent laboratory who were

was an adjacent laboratory who were

was an adjacent laboratory who were working with cancer and I was curious as

working with cancer and I was curious as

working with cancer and I was curious as to what they were doing

to what they were doing

to what they were doing so I wants to find out more I created a

so I wants to find out more I created a

so I wants to find out more I created a new method to treat a particular form of

new method to treat a particular form of

new method to treat a particular form of breast cancer cancer is a cruel and

breast cancer cancer is a cruel and

breast cancer cancer is a cruel and complex disease but triple negative

complex disease but triple negative

complex disease but triple negative breast cancer isn’t responsive too many

breast cancer isn’t responsive too many

breast cancer isn’t responsive too many drugs because it lacks the receptors

drugs because it lacks the receptors

drugs because it lacks the receptors upon which most drugs work on however

upon which most drugs work on however

upon which most drugs work on however last year another research team found

last year another research team found

last year another research team found out that triple negative breast cancer

out that triple negative breast cancer

out that triple negative breast cancer comes from two different types of cells

comes from two different types of cells

comes from two different types of cells one cell line which is responsive to

one cell line which is responsive to

one cell line which is responsive to most other drugs and another cell line

most other drugs and another cell line

most other drugs and another cell line that isn’t responsive too many drugs at

that isn’t responsive too many drugs at

that isn’t responsive too many drugs at all

all

all so creating new drugs to treat this

so creating new drugs to treat this

so creating new drugs to treat this unresponsive form of cancer has been a

unresponsive form of cancer has been a

unresponsive form of cancer has been a challenge so I wanted to do something

challenge so I wanted to do something

challenge so I wanted to do something different I wanted to see whether I

different I wanted to see whether I

different I wanted to see whether I could change the unresponsive form of

could change the unresponsive form of

could change the unresponsive form of triple negative breast cancer into a

triple negative breast cancer into a

triple negative breast cancer into a form of cancer we can treat with

form of cancer we can treat with

form of cancer we can treat with existing drugs in essence I didn’t

existing drugs in essence I didn’t

existing drugs in essence I didn’t change the drug I changed the cancer

change the drug I changed the cancer

change the drug I changed the cancer since then I’ve been exploring whether

since then I’ve been exploring whether

since then I’ve been exploring whether my Alzheimer’s research could be applied

my Alzheimer’s research could be applied

my Alzheimer’s research could be applied to other diseases like Parkinson’s

to other diseases like Parkinson’s

to other diseases like Parkinson’s disease Huntington’s disease and ALS

disease Huntington’s disease and ALS

disease Huntington’s disease and ALS and I’m curious as to whether the

and I’m curious as to whether the

and I’m curious as to whether the concept of changing the cancer and not

concept of changing the cancer and not

concept of changing the cancer and not the drug could be applied to other forms

the drug could be applied to other forms

the drug could be applied to other forms of cancer not only breast cancer a lot

of cancer not only breast cancer a lot

of cancer not only breast cancer a lot of people think that just because I do

of people think that just because I do

of people think that just because I do this research I’m somehow different to

this research I’m somehow different to

this research I’m somehow different to friends my friends enjoy playing sport

friends my friends enjoy playing sport

friends my friends enjoy playing sport so do I my friends also enjoy traveling

so do I my friends also enjoy traveling

so do I my friends also enjoy traveling the world so do I did you guys see any

the world so do I did you guys see any

the world so do I did you guys see any differences well the answer was no and

differences well the answer was no and

differences well the answer was no and that’s because there isn’t any I like

that’s because there isn’t any I like

that’s because there isn’t any I like doing things other sixteen-year-olds

doing things other sixteen-year-olds

doing things other sixteen-year-olds like to do but I also wanted to do

like to do but I also wanted to do

like to do but I also wanted to do something that fascinated me and for me

something that fascinated me and for me

something that fascinated me and for me that happened to be neuroscience I as

that happened to be neuroscience I as

that happened to be neuroscience I as well as many other students across the

well as many other students across the

well as many other students across the world may have promising ideas but what

world may have promising ideas but what

world may have promising ideas but what we don’t have are the facilities or

we don’t have are the facilities or

we don’t have are the facilities or resources required to execute them I had

resources required to execute them I had

resources required to execute them I had to email 54 different laboratories

to email 54 different laboratories

to email 54 different laboratories before I got one positive response

before I got one positive response

before I got one positive response months later I had no prior experience

months later I had no prior experience

months later I had no prior experience with research and whilst that’s in

with research and whilst that’s in

with research and whilst that’s in itself is a significant drawback I think

itself is a significant drawback I think

itself is a significant drawback I think it possesses an understated significance

it possesses an understated significance

it possesses an understated significance as inexperienced students we don’t know

as inexperienced students we don’t know

as inexperienced students we don’t know what’s possible or what’s impossible so

what’s possible or what’s impossible so

what’s possible or what’s impossible so we’re not afraid of exploring new ideas

we’re not afraid of exploring new ideas

we’re not afraid of exploring new ideas and challenging preconceptions in the

and challenging preconceptions in the

and challenging preconceptions in the hopes of finding something new curiosity

hopes of finding something new curiosity

hopes of finding something new curiosity was essential for me to have become

was essential for me to have become

was essential for me to have become interested in my research and started

interested in my research and started

interested in my research and started doing what I like doing but this is the

doing what I like doing but this is the

doing what I like doing but this is the easy part

easy part

easy part right because curiosity is present

right because curiosity is present

right because curiosity is present within each and every one of us when

within each and every one of us when

within each and every one of us when we’re all young we’ve always asked

we’re all young we’ve always asked

we’re all young we’ve always asked questions and wondered about our

questions and wondered about our

questions and wondered about our surroundings

surroundings

surroundings my dad enjoys calling me annoying and he

my dad enjoys calling me annoying and he

my dad enjoys calling me annoying and he loves to tell me to go away because I

loves to tell me to go away because I

loves to tell me to go away because I would irritate him with a seemingly

would irritate him with a seemingly

would irritate him with a seemingly endless number of questions but it goes

endless number of questions but it goes

endless number of questions but it goes to demonstrate an intrinsic sense of

to demonstrate an intrinsic sense of

to demonstrate an intrinsic sense of inquisitiveness curiosity is also

inquisitiveness curiosity is also

inquisitiveness curiosity is also something that cannot be taken away

something that cannot be taken away

something that cannot be taken away there are 160 million teenagers in India

there are 160 million teenagers in India

there are 160 million teenagers in India and over 1.2 billion teenagers across

and over 1.2 billion teenagers across

and over 1.2 billion teenagers across the world and if society listens to

the world and if society listens to

the world and if society listens to those teenagers and allowed us to

those teenagers and allowed us to

those teenagers and allowed us to explore our interests imagine what we

explore our interests imagine what we

explore our interests imagine what we could accomplish and how much we could

could accomplish and how much we could

could accomplish and how much we could change the world ladies and gentlemen

change the world ladies and gentlemen

change the world ladies and gentlemen there are 1.2 billion

there are 1.2 billion

there are 1.2 billion untapped teenage minds full of curiosity

untapped teenage minds full of curiosity

untapped teenage minds full of curiosity and potentially world-changing ideas and

and potentially world-changing ideas and

and potentially world-changing ideas and we’re ready to share our ideas as long

we’re ready to share our ideas as long

we’re ready to share our ideas as long as you guys are ready to give us the

as you guys are ready to give us the

as you guys are ready to give us the chance thank you

chance thank you

chance thank you [Applause]

”

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