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Why do we say “that’s cool”? | Debra Devi | TEDxJerseyCity


thrill is gone thrill is gone away

thrill is gone thrill is gone away [Music]

you know you dummy wrong baby and you’ll

you know you dummy wrong baby and you’ll be sorry one day BB king is cool right

be sorry one day BB king is cool right

be sorry one day BB king is cool right he’s got soul when we say stuff like

he’s got soul when we say stuff like

he’s got soul when we say stuff like this we know these are American ideas

this we know these are American ideas

this we know these are American ideas like they didn’t come from Europe but do

like they didn’t come from Europe but do

like they didn’t come from Europe but do we understand that they’re West African

we understand that they’re West African

we understand that they’re West African West African people who came to this

West African people who came to this

West African people who came to this country as slaves brought incredible

country as slaves brought incredible

country as slaves brought incredible ideas about art and consciousness that

ideas about art and consciousness that

ideas about art and consciousness that shaped American culture but in school

shaped American culture but in school

shaped American culture but in school you know we hear that the Dutch name New

you know we hear that the Dutch name New

you know we hear that the Dutch name New York and that the French influenced our

York and that the French influenced our

York and that the French influenced our ideas about individual liberty but you

ideas about individual liberty but you

ideas about individual liberty but you know some 60,000 West Africa captives

know some 60,000 West Africa captives

know some 60,000 West Africa captives arrived in the new world per year during

arrived in the new world per year during

arrived in the new world per year during the transatlantic slave trade and they

the transatlantic slave trade and they

the transatlantic slave trade and they actually outnumbered European migrants

actually outnumbered European migrants

actually outnumbered European migrants by nearly 5 to 1 but we hear very little

by nearly 5 to 1 but we hear very little

by nearly 5 to 1 but we hear very little about their influence and in fact when I

about their influence and in fact when I

about their influence and in fact when I was writing for Blue’s magazines

was writing for Blue’s magazines

was writing for Blue’s magazines sometimes I was told you know blues fans

sometimes I was told you know blues fans

sometimes I was told you know blues fans really don’t want to hear that Africa

really don’t want to hear that Africa

really don’t want to hear that Africa stuff and that really bugged me from the

stuff and that really bugged me from the

stuff and that really bugged me from the wall afford Baga which means to annoy

wall afford Baga which means to annoy

wall afford Baga which means to annoy the wall off in the 1600s had a wealthy

the wall off in the 1600s had a wealthy

the wall off in the 1600s had a wealthy fabulous empire in western Senegal and

fabulous empire in western Senegal and

fabulous empire in western Senegal and in 1670 there Fulani neighbors invaded

in 1670 there Fulani neighbors invaded

in 1670 there Fulani neighbors invaded and the Fulani sold wool of prisoners to

and the Fulani sold wool of prisoners to

and the Fulani sold wool of prisoners to British slave traders who shipped them

British slave traders who shipped them

British slave traders who shipped them to South Carolina plantations there wolf

to South Carolina plantations there wolf

to South Carolina plantations there wolf slaves were highly prized for their

slaves were highly prized for their

slaves were highly prized for their blacksmithing leather work and butchery

blacksmithing leather work and butchery

blacksmithing leather work and butchery skills and wellif words like banana yam

skills and wellif words like banana yam

skills and wellif words like banana yam and sugar are passed into American

and sugar are passed into American

and sugar are passed into American English we say I dig that from the wall

English we say I dig that from the wall

English we say I dig that from the wall afford egga which means to appreciate

afford egga which means to appreciate

afford egga which means to appreciate we say that cat can really sing from the

we say that cat can really sing from the

we say that cat can really sing from the wall of cat ka TT which means an

wall of cat ka TT which means an

wall of cat ka TT which means an accomplished singer we are hip and have

accomplished singer we are hip and have

accomplished singer we are hip and have hippies and hipsters because of the wall

hippies and hipsters because of the wall

hippies and hipsters because of the wall of adjectives hippie which means someone

of adjectives hippie which means someone

of adjectives hippie which means someone who’s open eyed and aware some slaves

who’s open eyed and aware some slaves

who’s open eyed and aware some slaves came from Kim bundu in the Angola region

came from Kim bundu in the Angola region

came from Kim bundu in the Angola region and they brought an instrument with them

and they brought an instrument with them

and they brought an instrument with them call them Avanza that became our banjo

call them Avanza that became our banjo

call them Avanza that became our banjo and this was a black instrument until in

and this was a black instrument until in

and this was a black instrument until in the 1800’s minstrel shows used it in

the 1800’s minstrel shows used it in

the 1800’s minstrel shows used it in their mocking representations of black

their mocking representations of black

their mocking representations of black people and this prompted black musicians

people and this prompted black musicians

people and this prompted black musicians to abandon the banjo leaving it for

to abandon the banjo leaving it for

to abandon the banjo leaving it for southern whites to use in country and

southern whites to use in country and

southern whites to use in country and bluegrass music by the 1700s the slave

bluegrass music by the 1700s the slave

bluegrass music by the 1700s the slave trade had gotten to the Bakongo region

trade had gotten to the Bakongo region

trade had gotten to the Bakongo region we got words like jiffy from their word

we got words like jiffy from their word

we got words like jiffy from their word chippy which means in a second we got

chippy which means in a second we got

chippy which means in a second we got bubu from their mabu boo and as a slave

bubu from their mabu boo and as a slave

bubu from their mabu boo and as a slave trade reached your ruble and which today

trade reached your ruble and which today

trade reached your ruble and which today encompasses Nigeria Benin and Togo we

encompasses Nigeria Benin and Togo we

encompasses Nigeria Benin and Togo we picked up a lot of powerful influences

picked up a lot of powerful influences

picked up a lot of powerful influences in Yoruba culture the ability to connect

in Yoruba culture the ability to connect

in Yoruba culture the ability to connect with one’s inner divinity and express

with one’s inner divinity and express

with one’s inner divinity and express that in art and music is called a 2/2

that in art and music is called a 2/2

that in art and music is called a 2/2 which means coolness and that

which means coolness and that

which means coolness and that characteristic is displayed by

characteristic is displayed by

characteristic is displayed by generosity which is considered the

generosity which is considered the

generosity which is considered the finest quality that a person can exhibit

finest quality that a person can exhibit

finest quality that a person can exhibit so that’s why we say if someone’s nice

so that’s why we say if someone’s nice

so that’s why we say if someone’s nice to us that they’re cool that’s why we

to us that they’re cool that’s why we

to us that they’re cool that’s why we say VV Kings got soul and we admire

say VV Kings got soul and we admire

say VV Kings got soul and we admire southern hospitality William Farris

southern hospitality William Farris

southern hospitality William Farris experienced this firsthand when he was a

experienced this firsthand when he was a

experienced this firsthand when he was a young white scholar roaming around the

young white scholar roaming around the

young white scholar roaming around the Mississippi Delta in the early 1960s

Mississippi Delta in the early 1960s

Mississippi Delta in the early 1960s looking for blues musicians as he wrote

looking for blues musicians as he wrote

looking for blues musicians as he wrote in blues from the Delta black family’s

in blues from the Delta black family’s

in blues from the Delta black family’s constantly extended their hospitality to

constantly extended their hospitality to

constantly extended their hospitality to me offering to house and feed me for as

me offering to house and feed me for as

me offering to house and feed me for as long as I was in their neighborhood a

long as I was in their neighborhood a

long as I was in their neighborhood a blues musician said to him you know next

blues musician said to him you know next

blues musician said to him you know next time you come by my house if I’m not

time you come by my house if I’m not

time you come by my house if I’m not there just walk in if I eat a piece of

there just walk in if I eat a piece of

there just walk in if I eat a piece of bread you eat too that’s the power of

bread you eat too that’s the power of

bread you eat too that’s the power of cool so I actually didn’t know any of

cool so I actually didn’t know any of

cool so I actually didn’t know any of this when I fell in love with the blues

this when I fell in love with the blues

this when I fell in love with the blues at age 16 I was raised in a white

at age 16 I was raised in a white

at age 16 I was raised in a white Milwaukee suburb and I had a crush on

Milwaukee suburb and I had a crush on

Milwaukee suburb and I had a crush on this slightly older guy who was in

this slightly older guy who was in

this slightly older guy who was in band and he was booking a club downtown

band and he was booking a club downtown

band and he was booking a club downtown and snuck me in there one summer night

and snuck me in there one summer night

and snuck me in there one summer night to see Koko Taylor and son seals and I

to see Koko Taylor and son seals and I

to see Koko Taylor and son seals and I kind of flipped out like I’d never heard

kind of flipped out like I’d never heard

kind of flipped out like I’d never heard the Blues I’d never dance but I flew out

the Blues I’d never dance but I flew out

the Blues I’d never dance but I flew out of my seat onto the dance floor and just

of my seat onto the dance floor and just

of my seat onto the dance floor and just kind of went nuts and on the dance floor

kind of went nuts and on the dance floor

kind of went nuts and on the dance floor I’ve met Mike a hyperactive blues

I’ve met Mike a hyperactive blues

I’ve met Mike a hyperactive blues fanatic from the south side who looked

fanatic from the south side who looked

fanatic from the south side who looked like a freckled teenage paul mccartney

like a freckled teenage paul mccartney

like a freckled teenage paul mccartney and a couple weeks later we drove to

and a couple weeks later we drove to

and a couple weeks later we drove to this cornfield in the middle of nowhere

this cornfield in the middle of nowhere

this cornfield in the middle of nowhere and there are honest plywood stage was

and there are honest plywood stage was

and there are honest plywood stage was BB King with his guitar Lucille resting

BB King with his guitar Lucille resting

BB King with his guitar Lucille resting on his belly on a sweltering August

on his belly on a sweltering August

on his belly on a sweltering August afternoon the generator kept cutting out

afternoon the generator kept cutting out

afternoon the generator kept cutting out cutting off King and mid solo and I can

cutting off King and mid solo and I can

cutting off King and mid solo and I can personally attest that that’s one of the

personally attest that that’s one of the

personally attest that that’s one of the best excuses for a guitar player to

best excuses for a guitar player to

best excuses for a guitar player to pitch a fit but King was cool he’d just

pitch a fit but King was cool he’d just

pitch a fit but King was cool he’d just drug and smile at Lucio and just wait

drug and smile at Lucio and just wait

drug and smile at Lucio and just wait until they got the power fixed once they

until they got the power fixed once they

until they got the power fixed once they did there was no stopping King in his

did there was no stopping King in his

did there was no stopping King in his band they were in full dinner jackets in

band they were in full dinner jackets in

band they were in full dinner jackets in the heat and they just rocked and a

the heat and they just rocked and a

the heat and they just rocked and a crowd of people were kicking up dust

crowd of people were kicking up dust

crowd of people were kicking up dust dancing in front of the stage and Mike

dancing in front of the stage and Mike

dancing in front of the stage and Mike and I looked around and realized we were

and I looked around and realized we were

and I looked around and realized we were probably the look like we were the only

probably the look like we were the only

probably the look like we were the only white people but we we just really still

white people but we we just really still

white people but we we just really still couldn’t stop herself from dancing so we

couldn’t stop herself from dancing so we

couldn’t stop herself from dancing so we sort of started like our little shy

sort of started like our little shy

sort of started like our little shy thing and we’re getting into it and we

thing and we’re getting into it and we

thing and we’re getting into it and we look up and we’re surrounded by a circle

look up and we’re surrounded by a circle

look up and we’re surrounded by a circle of people who are smiling and clapping

of people who are smiling and clapping

of people who are smiling and clapping and cheering us on and that was my first

and cheering us on and that was my first

and cheering us on and that was my first experience of coolness from people that

experience of coolness from people that

experience of coolness from people that I had been conditioned by my own

I had been conditioned by my own

I had been conditioned by my own upbringing to kind of fear and be wary

upbringing to kind of fear and be wary

upbringing to kind of fear and be wary of so a few years later I was working on

of so a few years later I was working on

of so a few years later I was working on my book the language of the blues and I

my book the language of the blues and I

my book the language of the blues and I got to interview wonderful blues legends

got to interview wonderful blues legends

got to interview wonderful blues legends like Robert jr. Lockwood and Henry gray

like Robert jr. Lockwood and Henry gray

like Robert jr. Lockwood and Henry gray little milton Campbell and Howlin Wolf’s

little milton Campbell and Howlin Wolf’s

little milton Campbell and Howlin Wolf’s closest friend and longtime guitarist

closest friend and longtime guitarist

closest friend and longtime guitarist uber someone in 1960 Willie Dixon wrote

uber someone in 1960 Willie Dixon wrote

uber someone in 1960 Willie Dixon wrote spoonful for Helen Wolfe which was a hit

spoonful for Helen Wolfe which was a hit

spoonful for Helen Wolfe which was a hit for wolf and a huge rock hit for cream

for wolf and a huge rock hit for cream

for wolf and a huge rock hit for cream and I’d always heard that song was about

and I’d always heard that song was about

and I’d always heard that song was about drugs but Hubert Sumlin sent me straight

drugs but Hubert Sumlin sent me straight

drugs but Hubert Sumlin sent me straight he said no what what would happen was

he said no what what would happen was

he said no what what would happen was Dixon and wolf would get together and

Dixon and wolf would get together and

Dixon and wolf would get together and wolf would talk to Dixon and give him

wolf would talk to Dixon and give him

wolf would talk to Dixon and give him ideas for songs so one day they were

ideas for songs so one day they were

ideas for songs so one day they were talking about how when wolf was growing

talking about how when wolf was growing

talking about how when wolf was growing up people would come over and borrow a

up people would come over and borrow a

up people would come over and borrow a spoonful of this and the teaspoon of

spoonful of this and the teaspoon of

spoonful of this and the teaspoon of that and wolf was taught that no matter

that and wolf was taught that no matter

that and wolf was taught that no matter how little you have you don’t just give

how little you have you don’t just give

how little you have you don’t just give a half inch you give the whole inch you

a half inch you give the whole inch you

a half inch you give the whole inch you give everything that you’ve got

give everything that you’ve got

give everything that you’ve got and as Hubert said wolf put love in

and as Hubert said wolf put love in

and as Hubert said wolf put love in there too it could be a spoonful of

there too it could be a spoonful of

there too it could be a spoonful of coffee it could be a spoon for tea just

coffee it could be a spoon for tea just

coffee it could be a spoon for tea just a little spoon of your precious love

a little spoon of your precious love

a little spoon of your precious love it’s good enough for me that spoon and

it’s good enough for me that spoon and

it’s good enough for me that spoon and spoon that spoon

[Music]

[Music] so as I dug more into this concept of

so as I dug more into this concept of

so as I dug more into this concept of coolness I discovered that it’s really

coolness I discovered that it’s really

coolness I discovered that it’s really it informs your group and morality but

it informs your group and morality but

it informs your group and morality but it also informs art and music and in

it also informs art and music and in

it also informs art and music and in flash of the spirit an elder tells art

flash of the spirit an elder tells art

flash of the spirit an elder tells art historian Robert Thompson Judy is a part

historian Robert Thompson Judy is a part

historian Robert Thompson Judy is a part of coolness but Beauty doesn’t have the

of coolness but Beauty doesn’t have the

of coolness but Beauty doesn’t have the force of character that you need for

force of character that you need for

force of character that you need for really powerful art and the elder said

really powerful art and the elder said

really powerful art and the elder said this is a shade divine nature and

this is a shade divine nature and

this is a shade divine nature and ethnomusicologist John Chernov learned

ethnomusicologist John Chernov learned

ethnomusicologist John Chernov learned more about this when he was studying

more about this when he was studying

more about this when he was studying drumming in Ghana and his teacher said

drumming in Ghana and his teacher said

drumming in Ghana and his teacher said you know that young inexperienced

you know that young inexperienced

you know that young inexperienced drummers they haven’t yet learned to

drummers they haven’t yet learned to

drummers they haven’t yet learned to cool their heart and take their time so

cool their heart and take their time so

cool their heart and take their time so they’re playing is Yoli Yoli nothing

they’re playing is Yoli Yoli nothing

they’re playing is Yoli Yoli nothing nothing and the teacher added if a

nothing and the teacher added if a

nothing and the teacher added if a student over placed to a really

student over placed to a really

student over placed to a really obnoxious degree we just grab a stick so

obnoxious degree we just grab a stick so

obnoxious degree we just grab a stick so it doesn’t play again and that cracked

it doesn’t play again and that cracked

it doesn’t play again and that cracked me up because many flashy young blues

me up because many flashy young blues

me up because many flashy young blues players have heard the similar

players have heard the similar

players have heard the similar admonishment from their band leaders Bob

admonishment from their band leaders Bob

admonishment from their band leaders Bob Margolin was a young white guy who

Margolin was a young white guy who

Margolin was a young white guy who joined the Muddy Waters band in Chicago

joined the Muddy Waters band in Chicago

joined the Muddy Waters band in Chicago and Bob told me that when he would play

and Bob told me that when he would play

and Bob told me that when he would play something that muddy found you know less

something that muddy found you know less

something that muddy found you know less than tasteful muddy would say don’t play

than tasteful muddy would say don’t play

than tasteful muddy would say don’t play it like that it makes my dick sore and

it like that it makes my dick sore and

it like that it makes my dick sore and that’s because blues artists are looking

that’s because blues artists are looking

that’s because blues artists are looking for that right note you know that

for that right note you know that

for that right note you know that spiritual connection Texas blues guitar

spiritual connection Texas blues guitar

spiritual connection Texas blues guitar player Jimmy Vaughn explained it to me

player Jimmy Vaughn explained it to me

player Jimmy Vaughn explained it to me like this

like this

like this he said the Blues contains these values

he said the Blues contains these values

he said the Blues contains these values the space is as important as the notes

the space is as important as the notes

the space is as important as the notes because without that space you don’t

because without that space you don’t

because without that space you don’t allow the listener time to feel what’s

allow the listener time to feel what’s

allow the listener time to feel what’s been said as flavors penetrated deeper

been said as flavors penetrated deeper

been said as flavors penetrated deeper into West Africa they reached the

into West Africa they reached the

into West Africa they reached the Dahomey Kingdom stronghold of the vote

Dahomey Kingdom stronghold of the vote

Dahomey Kingdom stronghold of the vote and religion vota means Great Spirit or

and religion vota means Great Spirit or

and religion vota means Great Spirit or God and is represented by the giant

God and is represented by the giant

God and is represented by the giant snake done carrying the universe in his

snake done carrying the universe in his

snake done carrying the universe in his coils and today in voodoo strongholds

coils and today in voodoo strongholds

coils and today in voodoo strongholds like Haiti in New Orleans

like Haiti in New Orleans

like Haiti in New Orleans Don is worshipped as the grand zombie

Don is worshipped as the grand zombie

Don is worshipped as the grand zombie from the word in the zombie which means

from the word in the zombie which means

from the word in the zombie which means God and when voodoo practitioners

God and when voodoo practitioners

God and when voodoo practitioners gathered a drum and dance they’re

gathered a drum and dance they’re

gathered a drum and dance they’re seeking to experience that holy divine

seeking to experience that holy divine

seeking to experience that holy divine spirit

spirit

spirit but Allah was only going to descend the

but Allah was only going to descend the

but Allah was only going to descend the post of the the center post of the

post of the the center post of the

post of the the center post of the temple to worse to possess or ride a

temple to worse to possess or ride a

temple to worse to possess or ride a worshipper who’s achieved a holy state

worshipper who’s achieved a holy state

worshipper who’s achieved a holy state of consciousness through the strumming

of consciousness through the strumming

of consciousness through the strumming and dancing as the Haitian proverb

and dancing as the Haitian proverb

and dancing as the Haitian proverb states great gods cannot ride little

states great gods cannot ride little

states great gods cannot ride little horses and in the blues you find a lot

horses and in the blues you find a lot

horses and in the blues you find a lot of this writing language with writers

of this writing language with writers

of this writing language with writers and writing and this is where it stems

and writing and this is where it stems

and writing and this is where it stems from African drums can also be used to

from African drums can also be used to

from African drums can also be used to talk because African languages are tonal

talk because African languages are tonal

talk because African languages are tonal so you can kind of mimic speech and this

so you can kind of mimic speech and this

so you can kind of mimic speech and this was discovered in South Carolina in 1739

was discovered in South Carolina in 1739

was discovered in South Carolina in 1739 after a deadly slave rebellion and the

after a deadly slave rebellion and the

after a deadly slave rebellion and the slaves had organized this rebellion by

slaves had organized this rebellion by

slaves had organized this rebellion by communicating with each other with drums

communicating with each other with drums

communicating with each other with drums after this the Black Codes were passed

after this the Black Codes were passed

after this the Black Codes were passed laws in different colonies that were

laws in different colonies that were

laws in different colonies that were severely repressive slaves caught

severely repressive slaves caught

severely repressive slaves caught drumming speaking their languages

drumming speaking their languages

drumming speaking their languages practicing their religions even praying

practicing their religions even praying

practicing their religions even praying were often summarily executed on a spot

were often summarily executed on a spot

were often summarily executed on a spot in the face of this extremely harsh

in the face of this extremely harsh

in the face of this extremely harsh repression slaves turned to another

repression slaves turned to another

repression slaves turned to another aspect of coolness silence in Yoruba

aspect of coolness silence in Yoruba

aspect of coolness silence in Yoruba culture a cool person in silent unless

culture a cool person in silent unless

culture a cool person in silent unless he’s got something important to say

he’s got something important to say

he’s got something important to say his mouth is cool anyway tutu is how

his mouth is cool anyway tutu is how

his mouth is cool anyway tutu is how they would say he fell silent and slaves

they would say he fell silent and slaves

they would say he fell silent and slaves in their descendants used this form of

in their descendants used this form of

in their descendants used this form of coolness silence both to avoid trouble

coolness silence both to avoid trouble

coolness silence both to avoid trouble with white people and also to subtly

with white people and also to subtly

with white people and also to subtly resist them and as a married Baraka

resist them and as a married Baraka

resist them and as a married Baraka wrote in his great book blues people in

wrote in his great book blues people in

wrote in his great book blues people in 1963 in the ghetto coolness took on an

1963 in the ghetto coolness took on an

1963 in the ghetto coolness took on an edge to be cool was to remain calm even

edge to be cool was to remain calm even

edge to be cool was to remain calm even unimpressed with what horror the world

unimpressed with what horror the world

unimpressed with what horror the world might daily propose so this actually

might daily propose so this actually

might daily propose so this actually this very stoic aspect of coolness has

this very stoic aspect of coolness has

this very stoic aspect of coolness has long been tested in West Africa in

long been tested in West Africa in

long been tested in West Africa in raucous verbal duels that are the

raucous verbal duels that are the

raucous verbal duels that are the origins of our rap culture opponents use

origins of our rap culture opponents use

origins of our rap culture opponents use obscenity and slander their mothers each

obscenity and slander their mothers each

obscenity and slander their mothers each other’s mothers because they’re trying

other’s mothers because they’re trying

other’s mothers because they’re trying to get the other guy to losers cool and

to get the other guy to losers cool and

to get the other guy to losers cool and in the United States this survived it’s

in the United States this survived it’s

in the United States this survived it’s a game called

a game called

a game called dozens and in 1930 Memphis Minnie

dozens and in 1930 Memphis Minnie

dozens and in 1930 Memphis Minnie recorded her song new Dirty Dozen which

recorded her song new Dirty Dozen which

recorded her song new Dirty Dozen which is just a song loaded with insults

is just a song loaded with insults

is just a song loaded with insults basically come on folks and start to

basically come on folks and start to

basically come on folks and start to walk I’m fixing to start my dozens talk

walk I’m fixing to start my dozens talk

walk I’m fixing to start my dozens talk what you think about it on my mind that

what you think about it on my mind that

what you think about it on my mind that stuff you got is a story’s kind we’re

stuff you got is a story’s kind we’re

stuff you got is a story’s kind we’re sorry miss Streeter robber and a cheater

sorry miss Streeter robber and a cheater

sorry miss Streeter robber and a cheater piss you in the dozens you Papa and your

piss you in the dozens you Papa and your

piss you in the dozens you Papa and your cousin your mama was lordy Lord so

cousin your mama was lordy Lord so

cousin your mama was lordy Lord so another important concept that survived

another important concept that survived

another important concept that survived the severe repression of slavery was

the severe repression of slavery was

the severe repression of slavery was this idea of divine repression and it’s

this idea of divine repression and it’s

this idea of divine repression and it’s surfaced in black sanctified churches in

surfaced in black sanctified churches in

surfaced in black sanctified churches in the 1800s where parishioners would do

the 1800s where parishioners would do

the 1800s where parishioners would do kind of a shuffle dance following the

kind of a shuffle dance following the

kind of a shuffle dance following the deacon around the table the deacon was

deacon around the table the deacon was

deacon around the table the deacon was holding a standard which was like a

holding a standard which was like a

holding a standard which was like a vestige of the temple center pole and

vestige of the temple center pole and

vestige of the temple center pole and parishioners would cry drop down chariot

parishioners would cry drop down chariot

parishioners would cry drop down chariot and let me ride and ride on King Jesus

and let me ride and ride on King Jesus

and let me ride and ride on King Jesus and this was called rock in the church

and this was called rock in the church

and this was called rock in the church from like 1916 to 1970 some 7 million

from like 1916 to 1970 some 7 million

from like 1916 to 1970 some 7 million African American people left the south

African American people left the south

African American people left the south and they carried these musical

and they carried these musical

and they carried these musical techniques and spiritual ideas about art

techniques and spiritual ideas about art

techniques and spiritual ideas about art out to the rest of the country so guys

out to the rest of the country so guys

out to the rest of the country so guys like Muddy Waters and Howlin wolf who

like Muddy Waters and Howlin wolf who

like Muddy Waters and Howlin wolf who had been delta folk singer started

had been delta folk singer started

had been delta folk singer started electric blues bands in Chicago and they

electric blues bands in Chicago and they

electric blues bands in Chicago and they you know they would have to shout to be

you know they would have to shout to be

you know they would have to shout to be heard over these booze bands so they

heard over these booze bands so they

heard over these booze bands so they relied on gospel singing technique and

relied on gospel singing technique and

relied on gospel singing technique and developed this new shouting blues that

developed this new shouting blues that

developed this new shouting blues that radio beamed all over black America you

radio beamed all over black America you

radio beamed all over black America you had performers like Little Richard and

had performers like Little Richard and

had performers like Little Richard and screamin Jay Hawkins who performed as if

screamin Jay Hawkins who performed as if

screamin Jay Hawkins who performed as if possessed Elvis Presley started shaking

possessed Elvis Presley started shaking

possessed Elvis Presley started shaking and shouting and even white teens

and shouting and even white teens

and shouting and even white teens started rocking as Africans became

started rocking as Africans became

started rocking as Africans became Americans they had encoded in the blues

Americans they had encoded in the blues

Americans they had encoded in the blues not only their pain and suffering but

not only their pain and suffering but

not only their pain and suffering but also these profound ideas and musical

also these profound ideas and musical

also these profound ideas and musical techniques and concepts about

techniques and concepts about

techniques and concepts about consciousness

consciousness

consciousness that informed the way that we listen to

that informed the way that we listen to

that informed the way that we listen to music today and the way that we

music today and the way that we

music today and the way that we appreciate it and this stuff was so

appreciate it and this stuff was so

appreciate it and this stuff was so potent but at birth rock and roll and

potent but at birth rock and roll and

potent but at birth rock and roll and jazz within decades of its own

jazz within decades of its own

jazz within decades of its own conception because you know sometimes

conception because you know sometimes

conception because you know sometimes from our own pain we create a fortress

from our own pain we create a fortress

from our own pain we create a fortress of music so impenetrable that other

of music so impenetrable that other

of music so impenetrable that other people just walk away and leave us alone

people just walk away and leave us alone

people just walk away and leave us alone but sometimes we create a sound so

but sometimes we create a sound so

but sometimes we create a sound so universally compelling that people

universally compelling that people

universally compelling that people outside our own are struck in their

outside our own are struck in their

outside our own are struck in their hearts suddenly they see us they feel us

hearts suddenly they see us they feel us

hearts suddenly they see us they feel us and we’re not any different than they

and we’re not any different than they

and we’re not any different than they are and they realize that maybe for the

are and they realize that maybe for the

are and they realize that maybe for the first time the culture and the ethics

first time the culture and the ethics

first time the culture and the ethics that West African captives carried with

that West African captives carried with

that West African captives carried with them survived the shock of their

them survived the shock of their

them survived the shock of their transplantation to an entirely new world

transplantation to an entirely new world

transplantation to an entirely new world and invigorated a young nation although

and invigorated a young nation although

and invigorated a young nation although ill-fate brought so many West African

ill-fate brought so many West African

ill-fate brought so many West African people here in Chains we’re blessed that

people here in Chains we’re blessed that

people here in Chains we’re blessed that they arrived because it’s their

they arrived because it’s their

they arrived because it’s their influence that makes us uniquely

influence that makes us uniquely

influence that makes us uniquely American and uniquely cool thank you

American and uniquely cool thank you

American and uniquely cool thank you [Applause]

”

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