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When the world’s safest country isn’t safe | Erna Bodström | TEDxOtaniemi


[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

yup inna sunny day winter day in

yup inna sunny day winter day in Helsinki a nice day I was just hanging

Helsinki a nice day I was just hanging

Helsinki a nice day I was just hanging around with my friends chatting when

around with my friends chatting when

around with my friends chatting when people around us started running I

people around us started running I

people around us started running I wasn’t sure where they were going or why

wasn’t sure where they were going or why

wasn’t sure where they were going or why but I started running too then I saw

but I started running too then I saw

but I started running too then I saw someone lying on the ground

someone lying on the ground

someone lying on the ground oh my god it’s Nasir I thought I held

oh my god it’s Nasir I thought I held

oh my god it’s Nasir I thought I held his hand as we waited for an ambulance

his hand as we waited for an ambulance

his hand as we waited for an ambulance little by little I understood what had

little by little I understood what had

little by little I understood what had happened Nazir had climbed up a tree and

happened Nazir had climbed up a tree and

happened Nazir had climbed up a tree and tried to hang himself

he had come to Finland as an asylum

he had come to Finland as an asylum seeker and that morning he had been

seeker and that morning he had been

seeker and that morning he had been thrown out from his refugee camp and he

thrown out from his refugee camp and he

thrown out from his refugee camp and he had nowhere to go

had nowhere to go

had nowhere to go no hope for him it was life-changing

no hope for him it was life-changing

no hope for him it was life-changing and for me as a as a friend and a human

and for me as a as a friend and a human

and for me as a as a friend and a human rights advocate it was a defining moment

it’s only about two years since I became

it’s only about two years since I became a human rights advocate I had been

a human rights advocate I had been

a human rights advocate I had been researching migration for many years but

researching migration for many years but

researching migration for many years but when more people started arriving to

when more people started arriving to

when more people started arriving to Europe I realized this is what I had

Europe I realized this is what I had

Europe I realized this is what I had been studying for so when terrific when

been studying for so when terrific when

been studying for so when terrific when the so called refugee crisis unfolded I

the so called refugee crisis unfolded I

the so called refugee crisis unfolded I was in Greece receiving the boats and

was in Greece receiving the boats and

was in Greece receiving the boats and distributing what was needed in the

distributing what was needed in the

distributing what was needed in the refugee camps seeking and seeking asylum

refugee camps seeking and seeking asylum

refugee camps seeking and seeking asylum means leaving behind everything you’ve

means leaving behind everything you’ve

means leaving behind everything you’ve ever known your own home your house your

ever known your own home your house your

ever known your own home your house your belongings maybe even your family you do

belongings maybe even your family you do

belongings maybe even your family you do it because there’s no way going back but

it because there’s no way going back but

it because there’s no way going back but what’s keep you what keeps you going is

what’s keep you what keeps you going is

what’s keep you what keeps you going is the hope that maybe you find a place

the hope that maybe you find a place

the hope that maybe you find a place where you can walk safely on the street

where you can walk safely on the street

say please speak freely but on your mind

say please speak freely but on your mind I love whoever you choose a place where

I love whoever you choose a place where

I love whoever you choose a place where there is justice and rights and future

there is justice and rights and future

there is justice and rights and future and hope in 2015 also Finland my home

and hope in 2015 also Finland my home

and hope in 2015 also Finland my home country started seeing more asylum

country started seeing more asylum

country started seeing more asylum applications I’ve always thought that

applications I’ve always thought that

applications I’ve always thought that Finland is a place of equality and human

Finland is a place of equality and human

Finland is a place of equality and human rights and I also saw it in practice

rights and I also saw it in practice

rights and I also saw it in practice when people open regular people opened

when people open regular people opened

when people open regular people opened their homes and their hearts to those

their homes and their hearts to those

their homes and their hearts to those who need it the most not everybody was

who need it the most not everybody was

who need it the most not everybody was welcoming the newcomers though we

welcoming the newcomers though we

welcoming the newcomers though we started hearing more and more that the

started hearing more and more that the

started hearing more and more that the asylum seekers only came to Finland for

asylum seekers only came to Finland for

asylum seekers only came to Finland for a holiday that they only came to collect

a holiday that they only came to collect

a holiday that they only came to collect our social benefits and take all women

then we started hearing that something

then we started hearing that something strange was going on with the asylum

strange was going on with the asylum

strange was going on with the asylum decisions the people who would have been

decisions the people who would have been

decisions the people who would have been previously granted asylum or now denied

previously granted asylum or now denied

previously granted asylum or now denied it even brothers who had similar cases

it even brothers who had similar cases

it even brothers who had similar cases the one who came first was given asylum

the one who came first was given asylum

the one who came first was given asylum and the other who came maybe a month

and the other who came maybe a month

and the other who came maybe a month later was denied it sure s is a

later was denied it sure s is a

later was denied it sure s is a political activist from Iran he had

political activist from Iran he had

political activist from Iran he had given up Islam and was working to make

given up Islam and was working to make

given up Islam and was working to make Iran a democratic state separating the

Iran a democratic state separating the

Iran a democratic state separating the state and religion and also pushing to

state and religion and also pushing to

state and religion and also pushing to make Kurdistan autonomous

make Kurdistan autonomous

make Kurdistan autonomous this is a really rain dangerous working

this is a really rain dangerous working

this is a really rain dangerous working unit in Iran and like many others

unit in Iran and like many others

unit in Iran and like many others working to make Iran more equal he was

working to make Iran more equal he was

working to make Iran more equal he was caught by the secret police and tortured

caught by the secret police and tortured

caught by the secret police and tortured for many days when he got out the secret

for many days when he got out the secret

for many days when he got out the secret police was still after him so when he

police was still after him so when he

police was still after him so when he came to Finland his case to get asylum

came to Finland his case to get asylum

came to Finland his case to get asylum should have been a strong one

should have been a strong one

should have been a strong one he ticked all the boxes that are

he ticked all the boxes that are

he ticked all the boxes that are required to be granted asylum still he

required to be granted asylum still he

required to be granted asylum still he was denied it

Finland replied to the people coming in

Finland replied to the people coming in by making its lost more strict the

by making its lost more strict the

by making its lost more strict the changes didn’t feel that big at first

changes didn’t feel that big at first

changes didn’t feel that big at first just a little tweak here and a little

just a little tweak here and a little

just a little tweak here and a little tweak there but the effects were drastic

tweak there but the effects were drastic

tweak there but the effects were drastic you see her what happened to the

you see her what happened to the

you see her what happened to the percentage of asylums given to Iraqis

percentage of asylums given to Iraqis

percentage of asylums given to Iraqis when the changes were made the number of

when the changes were made the number of

when the changes were made the number of asylums granted went from 80 percent in

asylums granted went from 80 percent in

asylums granted went from 80 percent in 2015 to only 16 percent in mid 2016

these changes were accompanied by

these changes were accompanied by changes in the way Asylum decisions were

changes in the way Asylum decisions were

changes in the way Asylum decisions were made

made

made research shows that asylum decisions

research shows that asylum decisions

research shows that asylum decisions were sloppy poorly justified and based

were sloppy poorly justified and based

were sloppy poorly justified and based on insufficient country information

Hassan used to work in the Iraqi army as

Hassan used to work in the Iraqi army as a cook when he had his interview at the

a cook when he had his interview at the

a cook when he had his interview at the Finnish Immigration Service he had to

Finnish Immigration Service he had to

Finnish Immigration Service he had to rely on an interpreter because he didn’t

rely on an interpreter because he didn’t

rely on an interpreter because he didn’t speak much Finnish the interpreter

speak much Finnish the interpreter

speak much Finnish the interpreter translated that he had been given

translated that he had been given

translated that he had been given special military training the

special military training the

special military training the Immigration Service concluded that it

Immigration Service concluded that it

Immigration Service concluded that it was unlikely that he had been working in

was unlikely that he had been working in

was unlikely that he had been working in the army as a cook after being given

the army as a cook after being given

the army as a cook after being given special military training that made his

special military training that made his

special military training that made his whole story from illogical and

whole story from illogical and

whole story from illogical and unreliable and he was denied Asylum both

unreliable and he was denied Asylum both

unreliable and he was denied Asylum both the Immigration Service and her son’s

the Immigration Service and her son’s

the Immigration Service and her son’s lawyer failed to notice this crucial

lawyer failed to notice this crucial

lawyer failed to notice this crucial mistake in translation

Ayisha came to Finland because her

Ayisha came to Finland because her father Ahmet and the whole family had

father Ahmet and the whole family had

father Ahmet and the whole family had been threatened ah chametz persecutors

been threatened ah chametz persecutors

been threatened ah chametz persecutors had told him that if they can’t get him

had told him that if they can’t get him

had told him that if they can’t get him they will get one of his family

they will get one of his family

they will get one of his family specifically they had said that they

specifically they had said that they

specifically they had said that they will catch his wife or his daughter and

will catch his wife or his daughter and

will catch his wife or his daughter and rape and kill them but the decision from

rape and kill them but the decision from

rape and kill them but the decision from the Immigration Service came I met his

the Immigration Service came I met his

the Immigration Service came I met his wife and old underage children were

wife and old underage children were

wife and old underage children were given asylum but I sure was not because

given asylum but I sure was not because

given asylum but I sure was not because she was over 18 and therefore no longer

she was over 18 and therefore no longer

she was over 18 and therefore no longer considered the part of the family in

considered the part of the family in

considered the part of the family in Finland sure as the political advocate

Finland sure as the political advocate

Finland sure as the political advocate from EDA

from EDA

from EDA Iran who had been tortured by the secret

Iran who had been tortured by the secret

Iran who had been tortured by the secret police was also denied Asylum the

police was also denied Asylum the

police was also denied Asylum the Immigration Service said that he is that

Immigration Service said that he is that

Immigration Service said that he is that the Immigration Service did not believe

the Immigration Service did not believe

the Immigration Service did not believe that he had been tortured because the

that he had been tortured because the

that he had been tortured because the way he talked about it was not was not

way he talked about it was not was not

way he talked about it was not was not detailed and emotional enough

psychologists say that this is very

psychologists say that this is very common when torture victims talk about

common when torture victims talk about

common when torture victims talk about what happened to them the memories are

what happened to them the memories are

what happened to them the memories are so horrible that their minds don’t let

so horrible that their minds don’t let

so horrible that their minds don’t let the people revisit them they eat just

the people revisit them they eat just

the people revisit them they eat just hey it hurts too much the Immigration

hey it hurts too much the Immigration

hey it hurts too much the Immigration Service did believe however that Trez

Service did believe however that Trez

Service did believe however that Trez have left Islam but they said that it

have left Islam but they said that it

have left Islam but they said that it was still safe for him to go back to the

was still safe for him to go back to the

was still safe for him to go back to the theatre critic Iran because Iran had not

theatre critic Iran because Iran had not

theatre critic Iran because Iran had not executed that many people for religious

executed that many people for religious

executed that many people for religious reasons in the past couple of years in

reasons in the past couple of years in

reasons in the past couple of years in 2016 out of all the countries in the

2016 out of all the countries in the

2016 out of all the countries in the world

world

world Iran was number it was the second in the

Iran was number it was the second in the

Iran was number it was the second in the number of executions carried out

the number of faulty asylum petitions in

the number of faulty asylum petitions in Finland has become a twin has increased

Finland has become a twin has increased

Finland has become a twin has increased by 20 times in just two years when the

by 20 times in just two years when the

by 20 times in just two years when the decisions first started rolling in the

decisions first started rolling in the

decisions first started rolling in the idealist in May wanted to think that

idealist in May wanted to think that

idealist in May wanted to think that it’s just a mistake that is because of

it’s just a mistake that is because of

it’s just a mistake that is because of the inexperienced staff it’s aunt

the inexperienced staff it’s aunt

the inexperienced staff it’s aunt because of the unforeseen rush in

because of the unforeseen rush in

because of the unforeseen rush in processing test applications and if we

processing test applications and if we

processing test applications and if we just bring these problems into light

just bring these problems into light

just bring these problems into light they will be fixed that wasn’t the case

they will be fixed that wasn’t the case

they will be fixed that wasn’t the case instead the decisions makers

instead the decisions makers

instead the decisions makers decision-makers told us not to worry

decision-makers told us not to worry

decision-makers told us not to worry everything is ok yes the mistakes have

everything is ok yes the mistakes have

everything is ok yes the mistakes have been made but they have been corrected

been made but they have been corrected

been made but they have been corrected and nobody is sent back if it’s not safe

and nobody is sent back if it’s not safe

and nobody is sent back if it’s not safe for them to return originally this was

for them to return originally this was

for them to return originally this was supposed to be a two-person talk I was

supposed to be a two-person talk I was

supposed to be a two-person talk I was supposed to talk with my friend Daniel

supposed to talk with my friend Daniel

supposed to talk with my friend Daniel who came to Finland as an asylum seeker

who came to Finland as an asylum seeker

who came to Finland as an asylum seeker in 2015 when I first asked him to do

in 2015 when I first asked him to do

in 2015 when I first asked him to do this talk with me he said yes I’ll do it

this talk with me he said yes I’ll do it

this talk with me he said yes I’ll do it we knew that this kind of publicity

we knew that this kind of publicity

we knew that this kind of publicity could be dangerous for him so we planned

could be dangerous for him so we planned

could be dangerous for him so we planned to take all the precautions needed to

to take all the precautions needed to

to take all the precautions needed to keep his identity hidden but in the end

keep his identity hidden but in the end

keep his identity hidden but in the end he still decided that it was too

he still decided that it was too

he still decided that it was too dangerous for him to talk because the

dangerous for him to talk because the

dangerous for him to talk because the persecutors are still after him and his

persecutors are still after him and his

persecutors are still after him and his family meanwhile finished Immigration

family meanwhile finished Immigration

family meanwhile finished Immigration Service says that it’s safe for him to

Service says that it’s safe for him to

Service says that it’s safe for him to return home if someone would have told

return home if someone would have told

return home if someone would have told me three years ago that this is what’s

me three years ago that this is what’s

me three years ago that this is what’s happening in Finland right now I

happening in Finland right now I

happening in Finland right now I wouldn’t have believed it

wouldn’t have believed it

wouldn’t have believed it because this is Finland you know things

because this is Finland you know things

because this is Finland you know things like this are not supposed to happen in

like this are not supposed to happen in

like this are not supposed to happen in this clean neat and humane country that

this clean neat and humane country that

this clean neat and humane country that moment when I sat by Hassan after he had

moment when I sat by Hassan after he had

moment when I sat by Hassan after he had just tried to hang himself and sorry

just tried to hang himself and sorry

just tried to hang himself and sorry That moment when I sat by Nazir as he

That moment when I sat by Nazir as he

That moment when I sat by Nazir as he had just tried to kill himself it showed

had just tried to kill himself it showed

had just tried to kill himself it showed me all the disbelief and desperation

me all the disbelief and desperation

me all the disbelief and desperation that our immigration politics are

that our immigration politics are

that our immigration politics are causing this is the crisis but maybe

causing this is the crisis but maybe

causing this is the crisis but maybe even more important was what happened

even more important was what happened

even more important was what happened afterwards people express their

afterwards people express their

afterwards people express their condolences that Nazir had not succeeded

condolences that Nazir had not succeeded

condolences that Nazir had not succeeded in killing himself one police officer

in killing himself one police officer

in killing himself one police officer proton line they are not good even at

proton line they are not good even at

proton line they are not good even at that they wished Nazir had died opening

that they wished Nazir had died opening

that they wished Nazir had died opening your eyes do these things can be really

your eyes do these things can be really

your eyes do these things can be really painful it was for me for years I looked

painful it was for me for years I looked

painful it was for me for years I looked at these things from a removed

at these things from a removed

at these things from a removed theoretical perspective but now I still

theoretical perspective but now I still

theoretical perspective but now I still come to see the human side of it the

come to see the human side of it the

come to see the human side of it the disappointment and disbelief when

disappointment and disbelief when

disappointment and disbelief when somebody some official tells you it’s

somebody some official tells you it’s

somebody some official tells you it’s safe to go back when you know it’s not

safe to go back when you know it’s not

safe to go back when you know it’s not and the desperation when there’s no no

and the desperation when there’s no no

and the desperation when there’s no no place to go still I wouldn’t change it

place to go still I wouldn’t change it

place to go still I wouldn’t change it for a thing working with asylum seekers

for a thing working with asylum seekers

for a thing working with asylum seekers has been the most amazing horrible

has been the most amazing horrible

has been the most amazing horrible heartbreaking and the most important

heartbreaking and the most important

heartbreaking and the most important thing I’ve ever done

thing I’ve ever done

thing I’ve ever done a few weeks ago and a funny witness day

a few weeks ago and a funny witness day

a few weeks ago and a funny witness day Aisha the daughter of Abbot was granted

Aisha the daughter of Abbot was granted

Aisha the daughter of Abbot was granted asylum her decision had been deemed

asylum her decision had been deemed

asylum her decision had been deemed faulty and almost after a year later

faulty and almost after a year later

faulty and almost after a year later than than her family she finally got it

than than her family she finally got it

than than her family she finally got it she got her Asylum but on that very same

she got her Asylum but on that very same

she got her Asylum but on that very same day Hassan the army cook was deported

day Hassan the army cook was deported

day Hassan the army cook was deported we found the translation errors in his

we found the translation errors in his

we found the translation errors in his process too late and he never got a

process too late and he never got a

process too late and he never got a proper Asylum process it was horrible

proper Asylum process it was horrible

proper Asylum process it was horrible but what keeps me going is knowing that

but what keeps me going is knowing that

but what keeps me going is knowing that he was not deported without anyone

he was not deported without anyone

he was not deported without anyone noticing or caring

maybe you’re now asking yourselves what

maybe you’re now asking yourselves what happened to Nazir who tried to hang

happened to Nazir who tried to hang

happened to Nazir who tried to hang himself what happened to sure s

himself what happened to sure s

himself what happened to sure s political advocate who had been tortured

political advocate who had been tortured

political advocate who had been tortured by the Iranian secret police what

by the Iranian secret police what

by the Iranian secret police what happened to Daniel who was supposed to

happened to Daniel who was supposed to

happened to Daniel who was supposed to stand next to me today this is the very

stand next to me today this is the very

stand next to me today this is the very same question each and what every one of

same question each and what every one of

same question each and what every one of them and countless others in Europe are

them and countless others in Europe are

them and countless others in Europe are asking themselves every hour of every

asking themselves every hour of every

asking themselves every hour of every day what will happen to me and to my

day what will happen to me and to my

day what will happen to me and to my loved ones this is the crisis

closing your eyes to these things

closing your eyes to these things doesn’t make the unjustice go away if

doesn’t make the unjustice go away if

doesn’t make the unjustice go away if access it’s quite opposite when too many

access it’s quite opposite when too many

access it’s quite opposite when too many people close their eyes fast that allows

people close their eyes fast that allows

people close their eyes fast that allows the injustice to continue the first step

the injustice to continue the first step

the injustice to continue the first step in tain in making the change is to see

in tain in making the change is to see

in tain in making the change is to see it please open your eyes

”

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