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What’s in a worldview? | Todd Weir | TEDxUniversityofGroningen


thank you so many of you are aware that

thank you so many of you are aware that we’re living in an unsettled times in

we’re living in an unsettled times in

we’re living in an unsettled times in many societies throughout the world we

many societies throughout the world we

many societies throughout the world we have a feeling that there’s increased

have a feeling that there’s increased

have a feeling that there’s increased polarization on the political level and

polarization on the political level and

polarization on the political level and this is particularly true in the United

this is particularly true in the United

this is particularly true in the United States where I come from where you may

States where I come from where you may

States where I come from where you may be aware that the long-simmering culture

be aware that the long-simmering culture

be aware that the long-simmering culture Wars of the last 20 years

Wars of the last 20 years

Wars of the last 20 years threatened to boil over under the

threatened to boil over under the

threatened to boil over under the current president now when people try to

current president now when people try to

current president now when people try to come up with a reason for why this

come up with a reason for why this

come up with a reason for why this polarization is taking place you more

polarization is taking place you more

polarization is taking place you more and more will hear the argument that at

and more will hear the argument that at

and more will hear the argument that at the root

the root

the root there are really two embittered

there are really two embittered

there are really two embittered worldviews that are engaged in a

worldviews that are engaged in a

worldviews that are engaged in a struggle on the one hand secular

struggle on the one hand secular

struggle on the one hand secular liberalism and on the other conservative

liberalism and on the other conservative

liberalism and on the other conservative or religious conservatism so I want to

or religious conservatism so I want to

or religious conservatism so I want to talk to you tonight about worldview this

talk to you tonight about worldview this

talk to you tonight about worldview this is a very versatile term it’s a term

is a very versatile term it’s a term

is a very versatile term it’s a term that is creeping up more and more in the

that is creeping up more and more in the

that is creeping up more and more in the media what makes it so unusual I think

media what makes it so unusual I think

media what makes it so unusual I think is that it’s able to convey both

is that it’s able to convey both

is that it’s able to convey both scientific rational understanding

scientific rational understanding

scientific rational understanding religious belief and political passion

religious belief and political passion

religious belief and political passion all three of those at the same time it

all three of those at the same time it

all three of those at the same time it seems that there’s no other term that is

seems that there’s no other term that is

seems that there’s no other term that is quite as adequate for describing both

quite as adequate for describing both

quite as adequate for describing both confrontations with radical Islamism and

confrontations with radical Islamism and

confrontations with radical Islamism and also struggles within the United States

also struggles within the United States

also struggles within the United States between Republicans and Democrats so I

between Republicans and Democrats so I

between Republicans and Democrats so I do want to talk about worldview but I’ll

do want to talk about worldview but I’ll

do want to talk about worldview but I’ll let you know straight off that I’m quite

let you know straight off that I’m quite

let you know straight off that I’m quite suspicious of the term worldview I think

suspicious of the term worldview I think

suspicious of the term worldview I think that if I posed the question what’s in a

that if I posed the question what’s in a

that if I posed the question what’s in a worldview my first answer would be

worldview my first answer would be

worldview my first answer would be hidden assumptions and what I want to

hidden assumptions and what I want to

hidden assumptions and what I want to explore with you tonight are what are

explore with you tonight are what are

explore with you tonight are what are the the hidden assumptions that have

the the hidden assumptions that have

the the hidden assumptions that have been deposited in worldview over the

been deposited in worldview over the

been deposited in worldview over the course of its 200 year history so I’m

course of its 200 year history so I’m

course of its 200 year history so I’m going to take a brief journey through

going to take a brief journey through

going to take a brief journey through the history of worldview and try to

the history of worldview and try to

the history of worldview and try to uncover some of these assumptions with

uncover some of these assumptions with

uncover some of these assumptions with the aim not that you will come away with

the aim not that you will come away with

the aim not that you will come away with feeling I now know what my worldview is

feeling I now know what my worldview is

feeling I now know what my worldview is but rather I want you to question the

but rather I want you to question the

but rather I want you to question the very idea of worldview that’s my aim

very idea of worldview that’s my aim

very idea of worldview that’s my aim I want to offer you two particular

I want to offer you two particular

I want to offer you two particular points of entry into this topic on the

points of entry into this topic on the

points of entry into this topic on the one hand I want to explore the ways in

one hand I want to explore the ways in

one hand I want to explore the ways in which secular and religious actors have

which secular and religious actors have

which secular and religious actors have contributed to the invention of

contributed to the invention of

contributed to the invention of worldview but also have propelled its

worldview but also have propelled its

worldview but also have propelled its development over time and I think what’s

development over time and I think what’s

development over time and I think what’s interesting is that there are also

interesting is that there are also

interesting is that there are also hidden dialogues that go on between

hidden dialogues that go on between

hidden dialogues that go on between religious and secular actors through the

religious and secular actors through the

religious and secular actors through the term worldview the second thing that I

term worldview the second thing that I

term worldview the second thing that I want to talk to you about is the merger

want to talk to you about is the merger

want to talk to you about is the merger of politics and worldview if we talk

of politics and worldview if we talk

of politics and worldview if we talk about rise and fall of worldview we can

about rise and fall of worldview we can

about rise and fall of worldview we can say that under national socialism there

say that under national socialism there

say that under national socialism there is a rise of worldview in the twentieth

is a rise of worldview in the twentieth

is a rise of worldview in the twentieth century and that in the United States of

century and that in the United States of

century and that in the United States of the Cold War

the Cold War

the Cold War there’s the fall of worldview and now

there’s the fall of worldview and now

there’s the fall of worldview and now that we’re renters

that we’re renters

that we’re renters a rise of worldview the question is what

a rise of worldview the question is what

a rise of worldview the question is what does the history tell us or how can I

does the history tell us or how can I

does the history tell us or how can I help us the first point we have to talk

help us the first point we have to talk

help us the first point we have to talk about is the origin of worldview now

about is the origin of worldview now

about is the origin of worldview now worldview is not a concept that has

worldview is not a concept that has

worldview is not a concept that has already always existed I want you not to

already always existed I want you not to

already always existed I want you not to assume that just because it makes

assume that just because it makes

assume that just because it makes intuitive sense to us that we have a

intuitive sense to us that we have a

intuitive sense to us that we have a worldview right everyone sees the world

worldview right everyone sees the world

worldview right everyone sees the world in a certain way but the the idea of

in a certain way but the the idea of

in a certain way but the the idea of worldview is it was invented in the

worldview is it was invented in the

worldview is it was invented in the nineteenth century and it was invented

nineteenth century and it was invented

nineteenth century and it was invented in Germany and it comes from the term

in Germany and it comes from the term

in Germany and it comes from the term vet uncial now two things occurred in

vet uncial now two things occurred in

vet uncial now two things occurred in Germany at that time to give rise to

Germany at that time to give rise to

Germany at that time to give rise to worldview the first thing was a

worldview the first thing was a

worldview the first thing was a revolution in Natural Science we heard

revolution in Natural Science we heard

revolution in Natural Science we heard earlier about the Scientific Revolution

earlier about the Scientific Revolution

earlier about the Scientific Revolution of the Renaissance but what happens in

of the Renaissance but what happens in

of the Renaissance but what happens in the nineteenth century in Germany is

the nineteenth century in Germany is

the nineteenth century in Germany is that a group of natural scientists

that a group of natural scientists

that a group of natural scientists believed that it is possible to give a

believed that it is possible to give a

believed that it is possible to give a total description of the world

total description of the world

total description of the world from a few basic principles and here we

from a few basic principles and here we

from a few basic principles and here we see alexander von humboldt a german

see alexander von humboldt a german

see alexander von humboldt a german explorer and naturalist who writes a

explorer and naturalist who writes a

explorer and naturalist who writes a book called cosmos which is an attempt

book called cosmos which is an attempt

book called cosmos which is an attempt really at a first rough draft of this

really at a first rough draft of this

really at a first rough draft of this total history of the world through

total history of the world through

total history of the world through natural science and

one of the key elements of this

one of the key elements of this worldview is the notion of evolution so

worldview is the notion of evolution so

worldview is the notion of evolution so already before Darwin that Germans had

already before Darwin that Germans had

already before Darwin that Germans had it latched on to the idea of evolution

it latched on to the idea of evolution

it latched on to the idea of evolution and evolution provides a total model for

and evolution provides a total model for

and evolution provides a total model for all human life it all it derives and

all human life it all it derives and

all human life it all it derives and emerges and and develops further through

emerges and and develops further through

emerges and and develops further through evolution the evolutionary process and

evolution the evolutionary process and

evolution the evolutionary process and here we see the Tree of Life from a

here we see the Tree of Life from a

here we see the Tree of Life from a German author from the mid 19th century

German author from the mid 19th century

German author from the mid 19th century essentially it shows the totality of

essentially it shows the totality of

essentially it shows the totality of biological life in a single diagram that

biological life in a single diagram that

biological life in a single diagram that is world view and this is a worldview

is world view and this is a worldview

is world view and this is a worldview author the second thing that happens is

author the second thing that happens is

author the second thing that happens is that this total understanding of the

that this total understanding of the

that this total understanding of the world gets mobilized against religion

world gets mobilized against religion

world gets mobilized against religion what happens is that the advocates of

what happens is that the advocates of

what happens is that the advocates of this new natural scientific worldview

this new natural scientific worldview

this new natural scientific worldview argue that it has replaced the old world

argue that it has replaced the old world

argue that it has replaced the old world view of Christianity in the process of

view of Christianity in the process of

view of Christianity in the process of replacing Christianity advocates of the

replacing Christianity advocates of the

replacing Christianity advocates of the new world view believe that it takes on

new world view believe that it takes on

new world view believe that it takes on also the attributes previously held by

also the attributes previously held by

also the attributes previously held by Christianity it provides a morality it

Christianity it provides a morality it

Christianity it provides a morality it provides an explanation of where we come

provides an explanation of where we come

provides an explanation of where we come from and where we’re going and it

from and where we’re going and it

from and where we’re going and it provides meaning for life and here we

provides meaning for life and here we

provides meaning for life and here we see a painting of a revolutionary of

see a painting of a revolutionary of

see a painting of a revolutionary of 1848 robert bloom he was an advocate of

1848 robert bloom he was an advocate of

1848 robert bloom he was an advocate of the new world view also it engaged in

the new world view also it engaged in

the new world view also it engaged in the revolution and here he’s about to be

the revolution and here he’s about to be

the revolution and here he’s about to be executed for his his participation in

executed for his his participation in

executed for his his participation in the revolution and you’ll notice he’s

the revolution and you’ll notice he’s

the revolution and you’ll notice he’s raised up his hand against the Catholic

raised up his hand against the Catholic

raised up his hand against the Catholic priest he himself was a Catholic my

priest he himself was a Catholic my

priest he himself was a Catholic my background but he had now converted to

background but he had now converted to

background but he had now converted to the new world view and the message is I

the new world view and the message is I

the new world view and the message is I don’t need Christianity I’m secure in my

don’t need Christianity I’m secure in my

don’t need Christianity I’m secure in my secular worldview even at the moment of

secular worldview even at the moment of

secular worldview even at the moment of death okay

death okay

death okay so natural scientific worldview is

so natural scientific worldview is

so natural scientific worldview is essentially the first dominant worldview

essentially the first dominant worldview

essentially the first dominant worldview in Germany now if you look online at a

in Germany now if you look online at a

in Germany now if you look online at a online bookseller you will find if you

online bookseller you will find if you

online bookseller you will find if you type in worldview into the title search

type in worldview into the title search

type in worldview into the title search you will come up with something like a

you will come up with something like a

you will come up with something like a thousand titles maybe maybe more

thousand titles maybe maybe more

thousand titles maybe maybe more of those the majority are written by

of those the majority are written by

of those the majority are written by advocates of religious worldview in

advocates of religious worldview in

advocates of religious worldview in other words they were still propagating

other words they were still propagating

other words they were still propagating worldview as something they want to

worldview as something they want to

worldview as something they want to aspire to and that we should follow and

aspire to and that we should follow and

aspire to and that we should follow and within that group that by far the most

within that group that by far the most

within that group that by far the most numerous are advocates of what is known

numerous are advocates of what is known

numerous are advocates of what is known as Christian worldview now Christian

as Christian worldview now Christian

as Christian worldview now Christian worldview authors are largely white

worldview authors are largely white

worldview authors are largely white evangelicals from the United States so

evangelicals from the United States so

evangelicals from the United States so that’s an interesting fact how is it

that’s an interesting fact how is it

that’s an interesting fact how is it that a term originating in secularism is

that a term originating in secularism is

that a term originating in secularism is now most actively propagated by the most

now most actively propagated by the most

now most actively propagated by the most conservative branch of Protestantism in

conservative branch of Protestantism in

conservative branch of Protestantism in the United States to understand that

the United States to understand that

the United States to understand that transition we’ll have to go back to the

transition we’ll have to go back to the

transition we’ll have to go back to the period around 1900 and we now get a

period around 1900 and we now get a

period around 1900 and we now get a Dutch element to our story

Dutch element to our story

Dutch element to our story there’s a famous anthology in’ and

there’s a famous anthology in’ and

there’s a famous anthology in’ and politician abraham calper he said that

politician abraham calper he said that

politician abraham calper he said that the enemy had a vast army and that it

the enemy had a vast army and that it

the enemy had a vast army and that it had lined up a formation of fearsome

had lined up a formation of fearsome

had lined up a formation of fearsome formation on the battle line it had

formation on the battle line it had

formation on the battle line it had science universities political parties

science universities political parties

science universities political parties they were all united by worldview what

they were all united by worldview what

they were all united by worldview what christians needed was to match

christians needed was to match

christians needed was to match one-for-one the battle formation of the

one-for-one the battle formation of the

one-for-one the battle formation of the enemy and calper founded a university

enemy and calper founded a university

enemy and calper founded a university and they needed to unite it with what

and they needed to unite it with what

and they needed to unite it with what with worldview so he became an advocate

with worldview so he became an advocate

with worldview so he became an advocate of Christian worldview in the year 1900

of Christian worldview in the year 1900

of Christian worldview in the year 1900 around then now this is a picture I

around then now this is a picture I

around then now this is a picture I believe from the United States calper

believe from the United States calper

believe from the United States calper was very influential in American circles

was very influential in American circles

was very influential in American circles Protestant circles particularly

Protestant circles particularly

Protestant circles particularly fundamentalists and they took CalPERS

fundamentalists and they took CalPERS

fundamentalists and they took CalPERS idea of Christian worldview and

idea of Christian worldview and

idea of Christian worldview and developed out of it a very intelligent

developed out of it a very intelligent

developed out of it a very intelligent defense of the Bible what they said was

defense of the Bible what they said was

defense of the Bible what they said was that in the past Christians used to try

that in the past Christians used to try

that in the past Christians used to try to defend the Bible when attacked by

to defend the Bible when attacked by

to defend the Bible when attacked by non-believers on a kind of one by one

non-believers on a kind of one by one

non-believers on a kind of one by one basis they would if the non-believer

basis they would if the non-believer

basis they would if the non-believer would argue about miracles Christians

would argue about miracles Christians

would argue about miracles Christians would argue about miracles you know

would argue about miracles you know

would argue about miracles you know creation in seven days right people that

creation in seven days right people that

creation in seven days right people that have knowledge of geology and so on

have knowledge of geology and so on

have knowledge of geology and so on would say haha can’t possibly be true

would say haha can’t possibly be true

would say haha can’t possibly be true therefore the Bible is not true so the

therefore the Bible is not true so the

therefore the Bible is not true so the argument from worldview was the

argument from worldview was the

argument from worldview was the important thing when reading the Bible

important thing when reading the Bible

important thing when reading the Bible is your mindset with which you read it

is your mindset with which you read it

is your mindset with which you read it if you’re a Christian you are reading

if you’re a Christian you are reading

if you’re a Christian you are reading essentially a different Bible than the

essentially a different Bible than the

essentially a different Bible than the non-believer

non-believer

non-believer so that’s worldview right the Christian

so that’s worldview right the Christian

so that’s worldview right the Christian worldview gives you different

worldview gives you different

worldview gives you different presuppositions and necessarily leads to

presuppositions and necessarily leads to

presuppositions and necessarily leads to different conclusions you see a

different conclusions you see a

different conclusions you see a different reality so the argument is

different reality so the argument is

different reality so the argument is that secular and Christian worldviews

that secular and Christian worldviews

that secular and Christian worldviews cannot communicate with one another they

cannot communicate with one another they

cannot communicate with one another they are they are separate and they must

are they are separate and they must

are they are separate and they must remain separate in the interest of

remain separate in the interest of

remain separate in the interest of Christianity okay so that’s Christian

Christianity okay so that’s Christian

Christianity okay so that’s Christian worldview now what’s interesting to sum

worldview now what’s interesting to sum

worldview now what’s interesting to sum up my first point tonight is that we see

up my first point tonight is that we see

up my first point tonight is that we see that secular worldview is only possible

that secular worldview is only possible

that secular worldview is only possible out of a critique of religion but that

out of a critique of religion but that

out of a critique of religion but that Christian worldview or religion

Christian worldview or religion

Christian worldview or religion worldview in general if you use the term

worldview in general if you use the term

worldview in general if you use the term worldview is really derived from

worldview is really derived from

worldview is really derived from secularism okay in some of its key

secularism okay in some of its key

secularism okay in some of its key assumptions obviously not in its

assumptions obviously not in its

assumptions obviously not in its theology so that that’s quite an

theology so that that’s quite an

theology so that that’s quite an interesting fact there there’s a mutual

interesting fact there there’s a mutual

interesting fact there there’s a mutual dependence if you so will on both of

dependence if you so will on both of

dependence if you so will on both of these understandings of worldview as

these understandings of worldview as

these understandings of worldview as revealed in history and I think actually

revealed in history and I think actually

revealed in history and I think actually there’s some hope in a contemporary

there’s some hope in a contemporary

there’s some hope in a contemporary culture wars for some type of dialogue

culture wars for some type of dialogue

culture wars for some type of dialogue on that basis alright now we come to our

on that basis alright now we come to our

on that basis alright now we come to our second point which is the merger of

second point which is the merger of

second point which is the merger of politics and worldview in the 20th

politics and worldview in the 20th

politics and worldview in the 20th century

century

century oops okay so here here is an image of

oops okay so here here is an image of

oops okay so here here is an image of American famous evangelical I think this

American famous evangelical I think this

American famous evangelical I think this is Billy Graham as a representative of

is Billy Graham as a representative of

is Billy Graham as a representative of the American embrace of Christian

the American embrace of Christian

the American embrace of Christian worldview now when we talk about

worldview now when we talk about

worldview now when we talk about political worldview we need to mention

political worldview we need to mention

political worldview we need to mention Adolf Hitler because National Socialism

Adolf Hitler because National Socialism

Adolf Hitler because National Socialism was in many way the absolute high point

was in many way the absolute high point

was in many way the absolute high point of the development of worldview Hitler

of the development of worldview Hitler

of the development of worldview Hitler never spoke or rarely spoke of national

never spoke or rarely spoke of national

never spoke or rarely spoke of national socialism as a philosophy or an ideology

socialism as a philosophy or an ideology

socialism as a philosophy or an ideology but always as a vet on shown as a

but always as a vet on shown as a

but always as a vet on shown as a worldview and he made an interesting

worldview and he made an interesting

worldview and he made an interesting innovation in the thinking about

innovation in the thinking about

innovation in the thinking about worldview in the process he said that

worldview in the process he said that

worldview in the process he said that the other people who talk about

the other people who talk about

the other people who talk about worldview the Christians and the

worldview the Christians and the

worldview the Christians and the secularists they make a mistake

secularists they make a mistake

secularists they make a mistake they always derive their idea of

they always derive their idea of

they always derive their idea of worldview from the truth okay they

worldview from the truth okay they

worldview from the truth okay they believe that truth is what makes

believe that truth is what makes

believe that truth is what makes worldview great Hitler said no what

worldview great Hitler said no what

worldview great Hitler said no what makes worldview great is its ability to

makes worldview great is its ability to

makes worldview great is its ability to unite the nation so the test of the

unite the nation so the test of the

unite the nation so the test of the worldview as an ideal is its ability to

worldview as an ideal is its ability to

worldview as an ideal is its ability to unite the nation against its enemies and

unite the nation against its enemies and

unite the nation against its enemies and for Hitler that was communists and Jews

for Hitler that was communists and Jews

for Hitler that was communists and Jews so Hitler looks back in history and said

so Hitler looks back in history and said

so Hitler looks back in history and said when was Germany last united by a

when was Germany last united by a

when was Germany last united by a worldview properly

worldview properly

worldview properly he said medieval Christianity the

he said medieval Christianity the

he said medieval Christianity the medieval church managed it but then the

medieval church managed it but then the

medieval church managed it but then the Reformation came along separated

Reformation came along separated

Reformation came along separated Protestants from Catholics and world and

Protestants from Catholics and world and

Protestants from Catholics and world and religion from that point on became what

religion from that point on became what

religion from that point on became what divided Germans rather than United them

divided Germans rather than United them

divided Germans rather than United them so Hitler said if Germany is going to be

so Hitler said if Germany is going to be

so Hitler said if Germany is going to be reunited it has to be reunited under a

reunited it has to be reunited under a

reunited it has to be reunited under a secular worldview one that can fight

secular worldview one that can fight

secular worldview one that can fight Marxism and that’s what he offered as

Marxism and that’s what he offered as

Marxism and that’s what he offered as National Socialism so we can say that

National Socialism so we can say that

National Socialism so we can say that the rise of worldview the zenith of

the rise of worldview the zenith of

the rise of worldview the zenith of worldview is national socialism the

worldview is national socialism the

worldview is national socialism the Second World War in many ways is a war

Second World War in many ways is a war

Second World War in many ways is a war of worldviews right certainly as far as

of worldviews right certainly as far as

of worldviews right certainly as far as as Marxism and national socialism are

as Marxism and national socialism are

as Marxism and national socialism are concerned but what if the third party to

concerned but what if the third party to

concerned but what if the third party to the conflict in Europe right what about

the conflict in Europe right what about

the conflict in Europe right what about the liberal democracies the United

the liberal democracies the United

the liberal democracies the United States and the UK do they have a

States and the UK do they have a

States and the UK do they have a worldview right is liberal democracy a

worldview right is liberal democracy a

worldview right is liberal democracy a worldview it’s an important question

worldview it’s an important question

worldview it’s an important question especially today now at the end of the

especially today now at the end of the

especially today now at the end of the at the end of the cold or the sorry at

at the end of the cold or the sorry at

at the end of the cold or the sorry at the beginning of the Cold War there were

the beginning of the Cold War there were

the beginning of the Cold War there were a group of American and European liberal

a group of American and European liberal

a group of American and European liberal intellectuals who pondered this question

intellectuals who pondered this question

intellectuals who pondered this question and they said that the answer is no

and they said that the answer is no

and they said that the answer is no liberal democracy does not have a

liberal democracy does not have a

liberal democracy does not have a worldview moreover the lack of a

worldview moreover the lack of a

worldview moreover the lack of a worldview in liberal democracy is what

worldview in liberal democracy is what

worldview in liberal democracy is what makes liberal democracies superior to

makes liberal democracies superior to

makes liberal democracies superior to all the other political systems so the

all the other political systems so the

all the other political systems so the what they said was that America in

what they said was that America in

what they said was that America in particular had a specific intellectual

particular had a specific intellectual

particular had a specific intellectual tradition which had on the one hand

tradition which had on the one hand

tradition which had on the one hand pluralism and on the other pragmatism so

pluralism and on the other pragmatism so

pluralism and on the other pragmatism so what that meant in the political realm

what that meant in the political realm

what that meant in the political realm was that you would have a multitude of

was that you would have a multitude of

was that you would have a multitude of voices pluralism but they had to then

voices pluralism but they had to then

voices pluralism but they had to then engage in some kind of dialogue or

engage in some kind of dialogue or

engage in some kind of dialogue or debate or a scientific investigation to

debate or a scientific investigation to

debate or a scientific investigation to arrive at pragmatic solutions to

arrive at pragmatic solutions to

arrive at pragmatic solutions to pragmatic understandings of truth at the

pragmatic understandings of truth at the

pragmatic understandings of truth at the end and they argued that that was the

end and they argued that that was the

end and they argued that that was the very antithesis of worldview right

very antithesis of worldview right

very antithesis of worldview right worldview is a total system of

worldview is a total system of

worldview is a total system of explanation pragmatism pluralism are the

explanation pragmatism pluralism are the

explanation pragmatism pluralism are the antithesis they were so confident of

antithesis they were so confident of

antithesis they were so confident of their position that in the year 1960 a

their position that in the year 1960 a

their position that in the year 1960 a book was published called the end of

book was published called the end of

book was published called the end of ideology and it also clearly refers to

ideology and it also clearly refers to

ideology and it also clearly refers to the end of world view so they believed

the end of world view so they believed

the end of world view so they believed worldview was over in 1960 okay and

worldview was over in 1960 okay and

worldview was over in 1960 okay and here’s an image of I don’t know what

here’s an image of I don’t know what

here’s an image of I don’t know what this is I’m gonna guess hungry 1956

this is I’m gonna guess hungry 1956

this is I’m gonna guess hungry 1956 toppling a statue of Stalin but in a

toppling a statue of Stalin but in a

toppling a statue of Stalin but in a sense the sense of these Cold War

sense the sense of these Cold War

sense the sense of these Cold War liberals was that they had toppled those

liberals was that they had toppled those

liberals was that they had toppled those worldviews okay

worldviews okay

worldviews okay what is this teach us about America

what is this teach us about America

what is this teach us about America today okay I’m American I’m focusing on

today okay I’m American I’m focusing on

today okay I’m American I’m focusing on the United States here but I think

the United States here but I think

the United States here but I think that’s where these debates about world

that’s where these debates about world

that’s where these debates about world your most intense at present so what is

your most intense at present so what is

your most intense at present so what is the lesson of this historical tour for

the lesson of this historical tour for

the lesson of this historical tour for today in the United States now one of

today in the United States now one of

today in the United States now one of the things similar to the notion of

the things similar to the notion of

the things similar to the notion of Christian worldview that world views are

Christian worldview that world views are

Christian worldview that world views are separate and not supposed to mesh not

separate and not supposed to mesh not

separate and not supposed to mesh not supposed to arrive at some kind of

supposed to arrive at some kind of

supposed to arrive at some kind of common ground it’s not far from there to

common ground it’s not far from there to

common ground it’s not far from there to go to alternative facts now you may be

go to alternative facts now you may be

go to alternative facts now you may be aware of this statement that was made by

aware of this statement that was made by

aware of this statement that was made by the press the the spokeswoman of Trump

the press the the spokeswoman of Trump

the press the the spokeswoman of Trump in January of this year

in January of this year

in January of this year that Trump was offering alternative

that Trump was offering alternative

that Trump was offering alternative facts on in some dispute now alternative

facts on in some dispute now alternative

facts on in some dispute now alternative facts of course got a laugh at the time

facts of course got a laugh at the time

facts of course got a laugh at the time and some people were very irritated at

and some people were very irritated at

and some people were very irritated at this but it does make sense from the

this but it does make sense from the

this but it does make sense from the point of view of worldview all right

point of view of worldview all right

point of view of worldview all right because world views have alternative

because world views have alternative

because world views have alternative facts because they have alternative

facts because they have alternative

facts because they have alternative realities

realities

realities the other place we could look and say

the other place we could look and say

the other place we could look and say world view thinking is at work is the

world view thinking is at work is the

world view thinking is at work is the debate over climate change many

debate over climate change many

debate over climate change many conservatives who reject climate change

conservatives who reject climate change

conservatives who reject climate change in the United States are not looking to

in the United States are not looking to

in the United States are not looking to engage in a serious scientific debate

engage in a serious scientific debate

engage in a serious scientific debate over climate change but rather insist on

over climate change but rather insist on

over climate change but rather insist on the importance of the validity of their

the importance of the validity of their

the importance of the validity of their perspective right which is again

perspective right which is again

perspective right which is again worldview thinking at work so to

worldview thinking at work so to

worldview thinking at work so to conclude I think that there’s a point to

conclude I think that there’s a point to

conclude I think that there’s a point to be made by people that think with

be made by people that think with

be made by people that think with worldviews that the liberal press or

worldviews that the liberal press or

worldviews that the liberal press or liberals in general are sometimes a bit

liberals in general are sometimes a bit

liberals in general are sometimes a bit blind to their own ideological position

blind to their own ideological position

blind to their own ideological position and they tend to assume that their

and they tend to assume that their

and they tend to assume that their position is shared by everybody okay

position is shared by everybody okay

position is shared by everybody okay that is a good valid criticism however

that is a good valid criticism however

that is a good valid criticism however when you start to talk in terms of

when you start to talk in terms of

when you start to talk in terms of worldview dialogue tends to end and I do

worldview dialogue tends to end and I do

worldview dialogue tends to end and I do believe following the Cold War liberals

believe following the Cold War liberals

believe following the Cold War liberals that worldview talk is bad for democracy

that worldview talk is bad for democracy

that worldview talk is bad for democracy because why

because why

because why well the Cold War liberals said that

well the Cold War liberals said that

well the Cold War liberals said that pluralism is good but you can’t it’s not

pluralism is good but you can’t it’s not

pluralism is good but you can’t it’s not the endpoint it’s not enough to just say

the endpoint it’s not enough to just say

the endpoint it’s not enough to just say there are two sides to every issue you

there are two sides to every issue you

there are two sides to every issue you have to also connect pluralism to some

have to also connect pluralism to some

have to also connect pluralism to some kind of pragmatic search for a solution

kind of pragmatic search for a solution

kind of pragmatic search for a solution to problems or for some type of

to problems or for some type of

to problems or for some type of compromise and to my thinking whenever a

compromise and to my thinking whenever a

compromise and to my thinking whenever a worldview is invoked dialogue ends and

worldview is invoked dialogue ends and

worldview is invoked dialogue ends and and for that reason I want you to be my

and for that reason I want you to be my

and for that reason I want you to be my my suggestion that before you use

my suggestion that before you use

my suggestion that before you use worldview the next time you stop to

worldview the next time you stop to

worldview the next time you stop to consider the assumptions that go along

consider the assumptions that go along

consider the assumptions that go along with that term and the key assumption I

with that term and the key assumption I

with that term and the key assumption I believe is that thought that worldviews

believe is that thought that worldviews

believe is that thought that worldviews cannot engage in dialogue right but but

cannot engage in dialogue right but but

cannot engage in dialogue right but but my belief or my hope is that we can

my belief or my hope is that we can

my belief or my hope is that we can engage in dialogue and I think that that

engage in dialogue and I think that that

engage in dialogue and I think that that is what is needed at the current moment

is what is needed at the current moment

is what is needed at the current moment thank you

”

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