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What Use Is Horror? | Benjamin James | TEDxUIdaho


[Applause]

[Applause] there is a woman in a forest she comes

there is a woman in a forest she comes

there is a woman in a forest she comes to a decaying building and discovers a

to a decaying building and discovers a

to a decaying building and discovers a dark door she reaches for the handle

dark door she reaches for the handle

dark door she reaches for the handle turns it the door creaks open she stares

turns it the door creaks open she stares

turns it the door creaks open she stares into the BLAP and sees nothing

into the BLAP and sees nothing

into the BLAP and sees nothing frustrated she digs in her pockets cuz I

frustrated she digs in her pockets cuz I

frustrated she digs in her pockets cuz I would like to flicks it on the tiny

would like to flicks it on the tiny

would like to flicks it on the tiny yellow flame Quivers in air she takes a

yellow flame Quivers in air she takes a

yellow flame Quivers in air she takes a step over the threshold hello

step over the threshold hello

step over the threshold hello and then another step into the dark now

and then another step into the dark now

and then another step into the dark now we all know how this horror movie is

we all know how this horror movie is

we all know how this horror movie is gonna end badly logic smart

gonna end badly logic smart

gonna end badly logic smart decision-making critical thinking these

decision-making critical thinking these

decision-making critical thinking these are the enemies of the horror movie but

are the enemies of the horror movie but

are the enemies of the horror movie but I want to talk to you today about how

I want to talk to you today about how

I want to talk to you today about how the woman at the door can be all of us

the woman at the door can be all of us

the woman at the door can be all of us now the dark door something that we all

now the dark door something that we all

now the dark door something that we all need to open because there is something

need to open because there is something

need to open because there is something down there something that we cannot bear

down there something that we cannot bear

down there something that we cannot bear to face and that is exactly why we need

to face and that is exactly why we need

to face and that is exactly why we need to face it now we don’t all have the

to face it now we don’t all have the

to face it now we don’t all have the same dark door they can take many forms

same dark door they can take many forms

same dark door they can take many forms trap door cave an ocean none of these

trap door cave an ocean none of these

trap door cave an ocean none of these dark doors have been captured on film

dark doors have been captured on film

dark doors have been captured on film and brought to the collective

and brought to the collective

and brought to the collective imaginations yet but when they are what

imaginations yet but when they are what

imaginations yet but when they are what use are they that’s the question I want

use are they that’s the question I want

use are they that’s the question I want to try and answer a question that has

to try and answer a question that has

to try and answer a question that has bothered me for years what use is horrid

bothered me for years what use is horrid

bothered me for years what use is horrid what use is horrible sure horror films

what use is horrible sure horror films

what use is horrible sure horror films can be entertaining something akin to a

can be entertaining something akin to a

can be entertaining something akin to a roller coaster or a cheap trail right

roller coaster or a cheap trail right

roller coaster or a cheap trail right but beyond that can they serve a purpose

but beyond that can they serve a purpose

but beyond that can they serve a purpose now don’t get me wrong any art form high

now don’t get me wrong any art form high

now don’t get me wrong any art form high or low

or low

or low or should be considered an end in itself

or should be considered an end in itself

or should be considered an end in itself but I believe that horror can actually

but I believe that horror can actually

but I believe that horror can actually be tremendously useful especially in the

be tremendously useful especially in the

be tremendously useful especially in the moment that we find ourselves today

moment that we find ourselves today

moment that we find ourselves today where monstrous things seem to creep

where monstrous things seem to creep

where monstrous things seem to creep around every corner so what’s up by

around every corner so what’s up by

around every corner so what’s up by talking about the thing that drives all

talking about the thing that drives all

talking about the thing that drives all horror movies ba now here I’m indebted

horror movies ba now here I’m indebted

horror movies ba now here I’m indebted to the novelist and previous TED talk er

to the novelist and previous TED talk er

to the novelist and previous TED talk er Karen Thompson Walker hurt a global tour

Karen Thompson Walker hurt a global tour

Karen Thompson Walker hurt a global tour from 2012 is called what fear can teach

from 2012 is called what fear can teach

from 2012 is called what fear can teach us and it’s great

us and it’s great

us and it’s great what time Sam Walker has to say in a

what time Sam Walker has to say in a

what time Sam Walker has to say in a nutshell is this what if we think of our

nutshell is this what if we think of our

nutshell is this what if we think of our fears as a kind of unintentional

fears as a kind of unintentional

fears as a kind of unintentional storytelling that we do to ourselves you

storytelling that we do to ourselves you

storytelling that we do to ourselves you know we open the dark door we look down

know we open the dark door we look down

know we open the dark door we look down the dark Hall and already our minds are

the dark Hall and already our minds are

the dark Hall and already our minds are racing ahead asking the question what’s

racing ahead asking the question what’s

racing ahead asking the question what’s there and then supplying us with a

there and then supplying us with a

there and then supplying us with a variety of terrifying answers she says

variety of terrifying answers she says

variety of terrifying answers she says most of us don’t have a problem

most of us don’t have a problem

most of us don’t have a problem imagining these scenarios

imagining these scenarios

imagining these scenarios now we don’t struggle to write these

now we don’t struggle to write these

now we don’t struggle to write these horror stories for ourselves but often

horror stories for ourselves but often

horror stories for ourselves but often we struggle to read these stories in a

we struggle to read these stories in a

we struggle to read these stories in a web it’s actually useful to the choices

web it’s actually useful to the choices

web it’s actually useful to the choices that we make

that we make

that we make so what chunks of Walker says to us is

so what chunks of Walker says to us is

so what chunks of Walker says to us is that we can read those that fierce now

that we can read those that fierce now

that we can read those that fierce now here it is useful to think about the

here it is useful to think about the

here it is useful to think about the distinction between two basic kinds of

distinction between two basic kinds of

distinction between two basic kinds of fear between terror and horror

fear between terror and horror

fear between terror and horror Devendra varma provides a useful

Devendra varma provides a useful

Devendra varma provides a useful distinction between terror and horror

distinction between terror and horror

distinction between terror and horror he says terror and horror the difference

he says terror and horror the difference

he says terror and horror the difference between terror and horror is the the

between terror and horror is the the

between terror and horror is the the difference between awful apprehension

difference between awful apprehension

difference between awful apprehension and sickening realization the difference

and sickening realization the difference

and sickening realization the difference between the smell of death and stumbling

between the smell of death and stumbling

between the smell of death and stumbling against the corpse so terror is the

against the corpse so terror is the

against the corpse so terror is the dreaded expectation of something awful

dreaded expectation of something awful

dreaded expectation of something awful whereas horror is the actual experience

whereas horror is the actual experience

whereas horror is the actual experience of coming face-to-face with the object

of coming face-to-face with the object

of coming face-to-face with the object of that dress

you see scary stories stick even if we

you see scary stories stick even if we can believe and discover with a little

can believe and discover with a little

can believe and discover with a little research but these stories may be untrue

research but these stories may be untrue

research but these stories may be untrue for example when I asked my students for

for example when I asked my students for

for example when I asked my students for their more afraid of sharks or bees the

their more afraid of sharks or bees the

their more afraid of sharks or bees the majority of them will say shucks ok

majority of them will say shucks ok

majority of them will say shucks ok sharks and and I think you know I think

sharks and and I think you know I think

sharks and and I think you know I think movies like jaws have something to do

movies like jaws have something to do

movies like jaws have something to do with this

with this

with this and I’m sure Alfred Hitchcock would

and I’m sure Alfred Hitchcock would

and I’m sure Alfred Hitchcock would agree that when you remove a person’s

agree that when you remove a person’s

agree that when you remove a person’s closed and add water this innate sense

closed and add water this innate sense

closed and add water this innate sense of human vulnerability increases the

of human vulnerability increases the

of human vulnerability increases the dread factor tremendously but you see in

dread factor tremendously but you see in

dread factor tremendously but you see in the United States last year one person

the United States last year one person

the United States last year one person was killed by shark and 56 people died

was killed by shark and 56 people died

was killed by shark and 56 people died from being stoned via a hornet or wasp

from being stoned via a hornet or wasp

from being stoned via a hornet or wasp or a bee yet overwhelmingly people fear

or a bee yet overwhelmingly people fear

or a bee yet overwhelmingly people fear the shark they dread the shark and this

the shark they dread the shark and this

the shark they dread the shark and this is possibly because these stories are

is possibly because these stories are

is possibly because these stories are reinforced for us by culture movies like

reinforced for us by culture movies like

reinforced for us by culture movies like Jaws things like Shark Week the scary

Jaws things like Shark Week the scary

Jaws things like Shark Week the scary stories that we tell ourselves and that

stories that we tell ourselves and that

stories that we tell ourselves and that culture reinforce for us

culture reinforce for us

culture reinforce for us they stick so here’s another horror

they stick so here’s another horror

they stick so here’s another horror movie that it’s all about threat okay

movie that it’s all about threat okay

movie that it’s all about threat okay interior bedroom note a 17 year old boy

interior bedroom note a 17 year old boy

interior bedroom note a 17 year old boy awakes to discover that in place of the

awakes to discover that in place of the

awakes to discover that in place of the normal bedroom door that has always been

normal bedroom door that has always been

normal bedroom door that has always been there there is a dark door about the

there there is a dark door about the

there there is a dark door about the door seems to look at him seems to

door seems to look at him seems to

door seems to look at him seems to grumble as if something inside is moving

grumble as if something inside is moving

grumble as if something inside is moving in the cavernous blackness the boy

in the cavernous blackness the boy

in the cavernous blackness the boy pulled the sheet up above his eyes in an

pulled the sheet up above his eyes in an

pulled the sheet up above his eyes in an attempt to shut out the nightmare

attempt to shut out the nightmare

attempt to shut out the nightmare interior biology classroom day son the

interior biology classroom day son the

interior biology classroom day son the boy has dark rings under his eyes he

boy has dark rings under his eyes he

boy has dark rings under his eyes he yawns and shakes his head in an attempt

yawns and shakes his head in an attempt

yawns and shakes his head in an attempt to stay focused on the lecture then he

to stay focused on the lecture then he

to stay focused on the lecture then he years a sound like a dead tree bending

years a sound like a dead tree bending

years a sound like a dead tree bending in the wind he looks up and sees the

in the wind he looks up and sees the

in the wind he looks up and sees the dark door he slams his book closed and

dark door he slams his book closed and

dark door he slams his book closed and darts from the room fellow students

darts from the room fellow students

darts from the room fellow students there in amazement as he pleased now he

there in amazement as he pleased now he

there in amazement as he pleased now he strides down a corridor line with

strides down a corridor line with

strides down a corridor line with lockers head down trying to talk himself

lockers head down trying to talk himself

lockers head down trying to talk himself out of the dreaded hallucination he

out of the dreaded hallucination he

out of the dreaded hallucination he comes to the end of the corridor reaches

comes to the end of the corridor reaches

comes to the end of the corridor reaches out his hand places it on the exit and

out his hand places it on the exit and

out his hand places it on the exit and looks up to discover it is not the exit

looks up to discover it is not the exit

looks up to discover it is not the exit but the dark door he has his hand upon

but the dark door he has his hand upon

but the dark door he has his hand upon he drops his books and runs later

he drops his books and runs later

he drops his books and runs later they’re always in a park with some

they’re always in a park with some

they’re always in a park with some friends they pass around a bottle that

friends they pass around a bottle that

friends they pass around a bottle that one of them a snack from the parents

one of them a snack from the parents

one of them a snack from the parents liquor cabinet

liquor cabinet

liquor cabinet he takes long gulp of the burning liquid

he takes long gulp of the burning liquid

he takes long gulp of the burning liquid he steadies himself and looks around

he steadies himself and looks around

he steadies himself and looks around nothing no door just the part and his

nothing no door just the part and his

nothing no door just the part and his friends he takes another swig later it’s

friends he takes another swig later it’s

friends he takes another swig later it’s dark the boy is it some kind of party in

dark the boy is it some kind of party in

dark the boy is it some kind of party in the woods there are large oil drums

the woods there are large oil drums

the woods there are large oil drums burning too like the clearing violent

burning too like the clearing violent

burning too like the clearing violent electronic music is burning is is is

electronic music is burning is is is

electronic music is burning is is is bumping from these speaker stacks boom

bumping from these speaker stacks boom

bumping from these speaker stacks boom boom boom he is Hammett now he’s swaying

boom boom he is Hammett now he’s swaying

boom boom he is Hammett now he’s swaying strobe lights are flashing he staggers

strobe lights are flashing he staggers

strobe lights are flashing he staggers through the crowds of young people he

through the crowds of young people he

through the crowds of young people he sees flashes of faces can toss it in

sees flashes of faces can toss it in

sees flashes of faces can toss it in fearsome masks boom boom boom he walks

fearsome masks boom boom boom he walks

fearsome masks boom boom boom he walks past the crab passing trees and there he

past the crab passing trees and there he

past the crab passing trees and there he sees the door the music seems to fade

sees the door the music seems to fade

sees the door the music seems to fade and now that boom boom boom is coming

and now that boom boom boom is coming

and now that boom boom boom is coming from the other side of that door as if

from the other side of that door as if

from the other side of that door as if something terrible we’re trying to smash

something terrible we’re trying to smash

something terrible we’re trying to smash its way out it all grows in the

its way out it all grows in the

its way out it all grows in the flickering light its hinges grown now

flickering light its hinges grown now

flickering light its hinges grown now the terrifying thing about this story is

the terrifying thing about this story is

the terrifying thing about this story is that it is true the 17 year old boys me

that it is true the 17 year old boys me

that it is true the 17 year old boys me I’ll explain in 1997 my parents don’t

I’ll explain in 1997 my parents don’t

I’ll explain in 1997 my parents don’t James in kimella car they travel to

James in kimella car they travel to

James in kimella car they travel to Grozny in Chechnya to run a center for

Grozny in Chechnya to run a center for

Grozny in Chechnya to run a center for children who’ve been orphaned by the

children who’ve been orphaned by the

children who’ve been orphaned by the Russian invasion they weren’t there for

Russian invasion they weren’t there for

Russian invasion they weren’t there for a couple of months

a couple of months

a couple of months then they work in UPS they were tortured

then they work in UPS they were tortured

then they work in UPS they were tortured and my stepmother was raped numerous

and my stepmother was raped numerous

and my stepmother was raped numerous times as they were held hostage in a

times as they were held hostage in a

times as they were held hostage in a variety of bedrooms cellars barns even a

variety of bedrooms cellars barns even a

variety of bedrooms cellars barns even a sauna after a 14 months they were

sauna after a 14 months they were

sauna after a 14 months they were released and returned to the UK now as

released and returned to the UK now as

released and returned to the UK now as these events unfolded details were

these events unfolded details were

these events unfolded details were sparse occasionally we would get a

sparse occasionally we would get a

sparse occasionally we would get a letter damn I think ransom once in the

letter damn I think ransom once in the

letter damn I think ransom once in the night we received a phone call saying it

night we received a phone call saying it

night we received a phone call saying it was my dad saying if we didn’t get them

was my dad saying if we didn’t get them

was my dad saying if we didn’t get them the money soon it would be too late

the money soon it would be too late

the money soon it would be too late what was happening to my parents in

what was happening to my parents in

what was happening to my parents in captivity was invisible to me and that

captivity was invisible to me and that

captivity was invisible to me and that invisibility conspired with my

invisibility conspired with my

invisibility conspired with my imagination this scary story stuck and

imagination this scary story stuck and

imagination this scary story stuck and so it did everything in my power to shut

so it did everything in my power to shut

so it did everything in my power to shut down that storytelling part of myself my

down that storytelling part of myself my

down that storytelling part of myself my imagination what is my greatest asset my

imagination what is my greatest asset my

imagination what is my greatest asset my greatest story thought of joy and

greatest story thought of joy and

greatest story thought of joy and creativity my imagination I shut it down

creativity my imagination I shut it down

creativity my imagination I shut it down I started with alcohol I smoked a little

I started with alcohol I smoked a little

I started with alcohol I smoked a little pot then I smoked a lot then it’s into

pot then I smoked a lot then it’s into

pot then I smoked a lot then it’s into harder things to try and keep that door

harder things to try and keep that door

harder things to try and keep that door shut I shut that door and I ran from it

shut I shut that door and I ran from it

shut I shut that door and I ran from it but it wasn’t a total burnout I was very

but it wasn’t a total burnout I was very

but it wasn’t a total burnout I was very lucky to get into university I tried to

lucky to get into university I tried to

lucky to get into university I tried to study theater but what was most visceral

study theater but what was most visceral

study theater but what was most visceral most accessible to me was film I’ve

most accessible to me was film I’ve

most accessible to me was film I’ve learned a great deal from film it’s a

learned a great deal from film it’s a

learned a great deal from film it’s a medium of the light that comes alive in

medium of the light that comes alive in

medium of the light that comes alive in the darkness and I’ve especially learned

the darkness and I’ve especially learned

the darkness and I’ve especially learned some things from horror so here are a

some things from horror so here are a

some things from horror so here are a few discoveries that I’ve made that I

few discoveries that I’ve made that I

few discoveries that I’ve made that I want to share with you number one

want to share with you number one

want to share with you number one remember the woman in the opening scene

remember the woman in the opening scene

remember the woman in the opening scene in the forest she is everywhere in

in the forest she is everywhere in

in the forest she is everywhere in horror she is one of my favorite

horror she is one of my favorite

horror she is one of my favorite characters Ellen Ripley from the movie

characters Ellen Ripley from the movie

characters Ellen Ripley from the movie alien this is the carrot who spends the

alien this is the carrot who spends the

alien this is the carrot who spends the whole film sink guys this is a bad idea

whole film sink guys this is a bad idea

whole film sink guys this is a bad idea and she is overruled by the men in that

and she is overruled by the men in that

and she is overruled by the men in that film time and time again until they’re

film time and time again until they’re

film time and time again until they’re all dead she is Barbara in Night of the

all dead she is Barbara in Night of the

all dead she is Barbara in Night of the Living Dead Johnny stop it she pleads

Living Dead Johnny stop it she pleads

Living Dead Johnny stop it she pleads very doesn’t

very doesn’t

very doesn’t my stepmother said no to the men that

my stepmother said no to the men that

my stepmother said no to the men that raped her but she went and heard because

raped her but she went and heard because

raped her but she went and heard because they thought all then they thought they

they thought all then they thought they

they thought all then they thought they knew or they needed to about this

knew or they needed to about this

knew or they needed to about this situation and who cares what she has to

situation and who cares what she has to

situation and who cares what she has to say anyway the horror film teaches us

say anyway the horror film teaches us

say anyway the horror film teaches us them what happens when we ignore women

them what happens when we ignore women

them what happens when we ignore women when we deprive them of the voice horace

when we deprive them of the voice horace

when we deprive them of the voice horace shows us that we must listen to women

shows us that we must listen to women

shows us that we must listen to women when they say they feel unsafe when they

when they say they feel unsafe when they

when they say they feel unsafe when they sense danger when it’s saying no useful

sense danger when it’s saying no useful

sense danger when it’s saying no useful discovery one listen to women it sounds

discovery one listen to women it sounds

discovery one listen to women it sounds simple but to by contrast and you bear

simple but to by contrast and you bear

simple but to by contrast and you bear with me on this one

with me on this one

with me on this one horror monsters are people too

horror monsters are people too

horror monsters are people too from Frankenstein to movies like Silence

from Frankenstein to movies like Silence

from Frankenstein to movies like Silence of the Lambs hora is populated by

of the Lambs hora is populated by

of the Lambs hora is populated by characters who are maligned by society

characters who are maligned by society

characters who are maligned by society ignored and disregarded to the degree

ignored and disregarded to the degree

ignored and disregarded to the degree that they they have no choice but to

that they they have no choice but to

that they they have no choice but to react through violence this is an

react through violence this is an

react through violence this is an important lesson when my parents came

important lesson when my parents came

important lesson when my parents came back from captivity I could not

back from captivity I could not

back from captivity I could not understand how they could have empathy

understand how they could have empathy

understand how they could have empathy for these men who had abused them so

for these men who had abused them so

for these men who had abused them so terrible what I learnt was that these

terrible what I learnt was that these

terrible what I learnt was that these men had been made monstrous the Russian

men had been made monstrous the Russian

men had been made monstrous the Russian invasion had deprived them of their

invasion had deprived them of their

invasion had deprived them of their livelihood of their community they lost

livelihood of their community they lost

livelihood of their community they lost their friends their family members had

their friends their family members had

their friends their family members had died their mothers fathers brothers and

died their mothers fathers brothers and

died their mothers fathers brothers and sisters their wives their children these

sisters their wives their children these

sisters their wives their children these men had nothing but the hatred in their

men had nothing but the hatred in their

men had nothing but the hatred in their hearts and the stories that they’ve been

hearts and the stories that they’ve been

hearts and the stories that they’ve been told how the West turned a blind eye

told how the West turned a blind eye

told how the West turned a blind eye when they needed our help

when they needed our help

when they needed our help so horror shows us the when we look past

so horror shows us the when we look past

so horror shows us the when we look past the face of terror behind the mask we

the face of terror behind the mask we

the face of terror behind the mask we can actually see something far more

can actually see something far more

can actually see something far more unsettling in our own community as

unsettling in our own community as

unsettling in our own community as worthy about scrutiny 3 finally and

worthy about scrutiny 3 finally and

worthy about scrutiny 3 finally and that’s the greatest way that horror can

that’s the greatest way that horror can

that’s the greatest way that horror can be useful now and into the future brings

be useful now and into the future brings

be useful now and into the future brings me back to movies like jaws and hinges

me back to movies like jaws and hinges

me back to movies like jaws and hinges upon the way that it is constructive to

upon the way that it is constructive to

upon the way that it is constructive to manipulate us and terror

manipulate us and terror

manipulate us and terror Reiser’s you see in 1974 Steven

Reiser’s you see in 1974 Steven

Reiser’s you see in 1974 Steven Spielberg was experiencing his his own

Spielberg was experiencing his his own

Spielberg was experiencing his his own his own kind of dread as he watched the

his own kind of dread as he watched the

his own kind of dread as he watched the first lunges of his 250,000 dollar shot

first lunges of his 250,000 dollar shot

first lunges of his 250,000 dollar shot in action his heart sank the Beast was

in action his heart sank the Beast was

in action his heart sank the Beast was anything but menacing its eyes crossed

anything but menacing its eyes crossed

anything but menacing its eyes crossed the paint kept coming off in the salt

the paint kept coming off in the salt

the paint kept coming off in the salt water its jaws didn’t even close

water its jaws didn’t even close

water its jaws didn’t even close properly and it had a big dimple in his

properly and it had a big dimple in his

properly and it had a big dimple in his chin that made it look like Kirk Douglas

chin that made it look like Kirk Douglas

chin that made it look like Kirk Douglas but even if the shark had functioned

but even if the shark had functioned

but even if the shark had functioned properly and perfectly it would never

properly and perfectly it would never

properly and perfectly it would never have been it would never have been as

have been it would never have been as

have been it would never have been as effective as what Spielberg decided ooh

effective as what Spielberg decided ooh

effective as what Spielberg decided ooh the shark was almost totally cut from

the shark was almost totally cut from

the shark was almost totally cut from the film and that is what made it

the film and that is what made it

the film and that is what made it terrifying its invisibility

terrifying its invisibility

terrifying its invisibility so discovery number three invisibility

so discovery number three invisibility

so discovery number three invisibility is what gives horror monsters their

is what gives horror monsters their

is what gives horror monsters their power obfuscation masks nests therein

power obfuscation masks nests therein

power obfuscation masks nests therein lies their power to terrorize us and

lies their power to terrorize us and

lies their power to terrorize us and pick us off one by one

pick us off one by one

pick us off one by one the novelist HP Lovecraft knew exactly

the novelist HP Lovecraft knew exactly

the novelist HP Lovecraft knew exactly what he was doing when he said that his

what he was doing when he said that his

what he was doing when he said that his monsters were unspeakable or

monsters were unspeakable or

monsters were unspeakable or unimaginable because through the

unimaginable because through the

unimaginable because through the Auckland void of those words he offered

Auckland void of those words he offered

Auckland void of those words he offered us a dark space to imagine our own

us a dark space to imagine our own

us a dark space to imagine our own personalized fears into and that’s what

personalized fears into and that’s what

personalized fears into and that’s what horror does it offers us that dark space

horror does it offers us that dark space

horror does it offers us that dark space and we can read our own Horrors into it

and we can read our own Horrors into it

and we can read our own Horrors into it but then as Karen Thompson Walker says

but then as Karen Thompson Walker says

but then as Karen Thompson Walker says we can read we can study those fears a

we can read we can study those fears a

we can read we can study those fears a film that does this brilliantly a recent

film that does this brilliantly a recent

film that does this brilliantly a recent film that does this brilliantly as

film that does this brilliantly as

film that does this brilliantly as Jordan peels get out this is a movie

Jordan peels get out this is a movie

Jordan peels get out this is a movie that takes something that’s virtually

that takes something that’s virtually

that takes something that’s virtually invisible to a huge proportion of the

invisible to a huge proportion of the

invisible to a huge proportion of the population you know the lie of living in

population you know the lie of living in

population you know the lie of living in a post-racial society and it gives it

a post-racial society and it gives it

a post-racial society and it gives it back to us in equal parts funny and

back to us in equal parts funny and

back to us in equal parts funny and shocking and horrifying ly recognizable

shocking and horrifying ly recognizable

shocking and horrifying ly recognizable so this is how a horror cannot only be

so this is how a horror cannot only be

so this is how a horror cannot only be entertaining that can be profoundly

entertaining that can be profoundly

entertaining that can be profoundly useful in the future and finally I just

useful in the future and finally I just

useful in the future and finally I just want to turn turn to a address the dark

want to turn turn to a address the dark

want to turn turn to a address the dark door one last time and I want to talk

door one last time and I want to talk

door one last time and I want to talk about something that so

about something that so

about something that so you may find uncomfortable but that is

you may find uncomfortable but that is

you may find uncomfortable but that is what horror is meant to do Chapman

what horror is meant to do Chapman

what horror is meant to do Chapman University survey from 2016 reported

University survey from 2016 reported

University survey from 2016 reported that 41% of Americans were either afraid

that 41% of Americans were either afraid

that 41% of Americans were either afraid or very afraid of terrorist attack but

or very afraid of terrorist attack but

or very afraid of terrorist attack but maybe this is just let the sharks and

maybe this is just let the sharks and

maybe this is just let the sharks and the bees you see if we look at the

the bees you see if we look at the

the bees you see if we look at the numbers from the US Department for

numbers from the US Department for

numbers from the US Department for Disease Control and Prevention we could

Disease Control and Prevention we could

Disease Control and Prevention we could see that the total number of deaths

see that the total number of deaths

see that the total number of deaths caused by terrorism between 2001 and

caused by terrorism between 2001 and

caused by terrorism between 2001 and 2013 are three thousand three hundred

2013 are three thousand three hundred

2013 are three thousand three hundred and eighty and yet the total number of

and eighty and yet the total number of

and eighty and yet the total number of deaths caused by firearms during that

deaths caused by firearms during that

deaths caused by firearms during that same period is four hundred and six

same period is four hundred and six

same period is four hundred and six thousand four hundred and ninety-six

thousand four hundred and ninety-six

thousand four hundred and ninety-six that second number is over one hundred

that second number is over one hundred

that second number is over one hundred and twenty times greater now that’s a

and twenty times greater now that’s a

and twenty times greater now that’s a scary story and here’s another one since

scary story and here’s another one since

scary story and here’s another one since 1979 the US has lost one hundred and

1979 the US has lost one hundred and

1979 the US has lost one hundred and sixteen thousand three hundred thirty

sixteen thousand three hundred thirty

sixteen thousand three hundred thirty three hundred eighty five children and

three hundred eighty five children and

three hundred eighty five children and teens to guns now that number is three

teens to guns now that number is three

teens to guns now that number is three times greater than the number of US

times greater than the number of US

times greater than the number of US military deaths during the Vietnam War

military deaths during the Vietnam War

military deaths during the Vietnam War that number is 23 times greater than the

that number is 23 times greater than the

that number is 23 times greater than the number of u.s. military their deaths

number of u.s. military their deaths

number of u.s. military their deaths during Iraq and Afghanistan now I moved

during Iraq and Afghanistan now I moved

during Iraq and Afghanistan now I moved to this country from the UK and so

to this country from the UK and so

to this country from the UK and so perhaps that explains why am i able to

perhaps that explains why am i able to

perhaps that explains why am i able to understand why this is allowed to happen

understand why this is allowed to happen

understand why this is allowed to happen in this democracy and no other is there

in this democracy and no other is there

in this democracy and no other is there a good reason or do we keep the deaths

a good reason or do we keep the deaths

a good reason or do we keep the deaths of those children behind a dark door

of those children behind a dark door

of those children behind a dark door that we do not dare to open I can

that we do not dare to open I can

that we do not dare to open I can understand what we cannot bear to open

understand what we cannot bear to open

understand what we cannot bear to open it I’m stood in from the dark door

it I’m stood in from the dark door

it I’m stood in from the dark door myself I mean too afraid because to open

myself I mean too afraid because to open

myself I mean too afraid because to open it meant to face things that were too

it meant to face things that were too

it meant to face things that were too powerful for me to deal with on my own

powerful for me to deal with on my own

powerful for me to deal with on my own but we do not have to face these things

but we do not have to face these things

but we do not have to face these things alone if I’ve learned anything from

alone if I’ve learned anything from

alone if I’ve learned anything from horror movies it’s don’t split up

horror movies it’s don’t split up

horror movies it’s don’t split up so together we can open these dog doors

so together we can open these dog doors

so together we can open these dog doors we drag these horror monsters out into

we drag these horror monsters out into

we drag these horror monsters out into the life beyond the movie theater and

the life beyond the movie theater and

the life beyond the movie theater and give them the scrutiny the compassion

give them the scrutiny the compassion

give them the scrutiny the compassion their understanding and the action that

their understanding and the action that

their understanding and the action that they need so let’s open the door

you

you [Applause]

”

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