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What could be better than glocalization? | David Randall | TEDxKingstonUponThames


[Applause]

[Applause] okay so we I think we find ourselves I’m

okay so we I think we find ourselves I’m

okay so we I think we find ourselves I’m sure you’ll agree with me in a period of

sure you’ll agree with me in a period of

sure you’ll agree with me in a period of time where there is a shift in the

time where there is a shift in the

time where there is a shift in the tectonic plate your light of history

tectonic plate your light of history

tectonic plate your light of history we’ve had them before from a European

we’ve had them before from a European

we’ve had them before from a European perspective they’ve happened quite often

perspective they’ve happened quite often

perspective they’ve happened quite often they happen they happen at a 30 or 40

they happen they happen at a 30 or 40

they happen they happen at a 30 or 40 year interval we had during the First

year interval we had during the First

year interval we had during the First World War the Russian Revolution he had

World War the Russian Revolution he had

World War the Russian Revolution he had the depression after that we had another

the depression after that we had another

the depression after that we had another war and the iron curtain came down in

war and the iron curtain came down in

war and the iron curtain came down in the 1980s the end of the 1980s the Iron

the 1980s the end of the 1980s the Iron

the 1980s the end of the 1980s the Iron Curtain went back up again and now we

Curtain went back up again and now we

Curtain went back up again and now we find ourselves in another of those

find ourselves in another of those

find ourselves in another of those periods in history which is very

periods in history which is very

periods in history which is very disturbing and of course a great deal of

disturbing and of course a great deal of

disturbing and of course a great deal of pain and anguish but can we do something

pain and anguish but can we do something

pain and anguish but can we do something can’t will we as as Europeans as members

can’t will we as as Europeans as members

can’t will we as as Europeans as members of the world and the emerge from this

of the world and the emerge from this

of the world and the emerge from this stronger and better remains to be seen I

stronger and better remains to be seen I

stronger and better remains to be seen I want to talk about globalization why

want to talk about globalization why

want to talk about globalization why because I think as an individual is

because I think as an individual is

because I think as an individual is interested in sustainable communities

interested in sustainable communities

interested in sustainable communities I’m keen to debunk some of the

I’m keen to debunk some of the

I’m keen to debunk some of the scapegoats if you like o our current

scapegoats if you like o our current

scapegoats if you like o our current that become political dichotomy one of

that become political dichotomy one of

that become political dichotomy one of which i think is globalization another

which i think is globalization another

which i think is globalization another is the role of organizations and of

is the role of organizations and of

is the role of organizations and of cooperation and I want to see what might

cooperation and I want to see what might

cooperation and I want to see what might be a better method of disrupting the

be a better method of disrupting the

be a better method of disrupting the status quo and building it again so that

status quo and building it again so that

status quo and building it again so that it is better so let me go into a little

it is better so let me go into a little

it is better so let me go into a little bit of detail first about globalization

bit of detail first about globalization

bit of detail first about globalization so globalization occurred in two waves

so globalization occurred in two waves

so globalization occurred in two waves in modern times the first wave was from

in modern times the first wave was from

in modern times the first wave was from 1820 through to about 1914 driven by by

1820 through to about 1914 driven by by

1820 through to about 1914 driven by by technology by fast travel around the

technology by fast travel around the

technology by fast travel around the world and the second wave occurred run

world and the second wave occurred run

world and the second wave occurred run about this time so this is a 90 end of

about this time so this is a 90 end of

about this time so this is a 90 end of the 1950s where air travel made the

the 1950s where air travel made the

the 1950s where air travel made the exchange of goods and service

exchange of goods and service

exchange of goods and service is very very quick indeed so this

is very very quick indeed so this

is very very quick indeed so this particular song came out 1958 and if you

particular song came out 1958 and if you

particular song came out 1958 and if you listen to the words we get a bit of a

listen to the words we get a bit of a

listen to the words we get a bit of a musical interlude you’ll see you’ll get

musical interlude you’ll see you’ll get

musical interlude you’ll see you’ll get a sense of the optimism of the time so

a sense of the optimism of the time so

a sense of the optimism of the time so take it away Frank it’s a 30 second clip

[Music]

[Music] remember a couple of countries there

remember a couple of countries there

remember a couple of countries there were mentioned India was mentioned and

were mentioned India was mentioned and

were mentioned India was mentioned and Peru was mentioned so if you if you

Peru was mentioned so if you if you

Peru was mentioned so if you if you chart the success or otherwise of

chart the success or otherwise of

chart the success or otherwise of globalization India ISM is one of those

globalization India ISM is one of those

globalization India ISM is one of those countries that’s benefited enormously

countries that’s benefited enormously

countries that’s benefited enormously gdp per capita is up there’s an emerging

gdp per capita is up there’s an emerging

gdp per capita is up there’s an emerging middle class in India China is another

middle class in India China is another

middle class in India China is another country but there are losers there were

country but there are losers there were

country but there are losers there were losses in this phenomenon countries like

losses in this phenomenon countries like

losses in this phenomenon countries like countries in some countries in Africa

countries in some countries in Africa

countries in some countries in Africa and some in South America where poverty

and some in South America where poverty

and some in South America where poverty is not it has not improved particularly

is not it has not improved particularly

is not it has not improved particularly so you got if you take Haru as an

so you got if you take Haru as an

so you got if you take Haru as an example because Peru was mentioned it so

example because Peru was mentioned it so

example because Peru was mentioned it so by in 1971 so you rolled on a few years

by in 1971 so you rolled on a few years

by in 1971 so you rolled on a few years from when Frank Sinatra was saying in

from when Frank Sinatra was saying in

from when Frank Sinatra was saying in his hole in the UK almost everybody

his hole in the UK almost everybody

his hole in the UK almost everybody that’s ninety-one percent of households

that’s ninety-one percent of households

that’s ninety-one percent of households had the television set whereas in a

had the television set whereas in a

had the television set whereas in a country like Peru which is mid-table you

country like Peru which is mid-table you

country like Peru which is mid-table you know in terms of GDP per capita only one

know in terms of GDP per capita only one

know in terms of GDP per capita only one in five have so by this time already

in five have so by this time already

in five have so by this time already particularly in this second wave of

particularly in this second wave of

particularly in this second wave of globalization which brought with it not

globalization which brought with it not

globalization which brought with it not just the exchange of goods and services

just the exchange of goods and services

just the exchange of goods and services with the exchange of ideas and people

with the exchange of ideas and people

with the exchange of ideas and people could see how poor they were there came

could see how poor they were there came

could see how poor they were there came an awareness that there was in equal

an awareness that there was in equal

an awareness that there was in equal theatre world and the Peruvians found a

theatre world and the Peruvians found a

theatre world and the Peruvians found a voice to this guy this is gustavo

voice to this guy this is gustavo

voice to this guy this is gustavo gutierrez and he said that the poor are

gutierrez and he said that the poor are

gutierrez and he said that the poor are a byproduct of the system in which we

a byproduct of the system in which we

a byproduct of the system in which we live and for which we are responsible he

live and for which we are responsible he

live and for which we are responsible he didn’t say but what she you are

didn’t say but what she you are

didn’t say but what she you are responsible he was writing this in the

responsible he was writing this in the

responsible he was writing this in the practical theology of liberation in 1971

practical theology of liberation in 1971

practical theology of liberation in 1971 his point being there is a systemic

his point being there is a systemic

his point being there is a systemic failure to to spread wealth evenly

failure to to spread wealth evenly

failure to to spread wealth evenly around the world and that inequality is

around the world and that inequality is

around the world and that inequality is systemized systematize if you take

systemized systematize if you take

systemized systematize if you take another perspective on globalization

another perspective on globalization

another perspective on globalization globalization is not about dumping ideas

globalization is not about dumping ideas

globalization is not about dumping ideas and other people this general gentleman

and other people this general gentleman

and other people this general gentleman is Roland Robertson and he was writing a

is Roland Robertson and he was writing a

is Roland Robertson and he was writing a sociologist he wrote in 1992 that

sociologist he wrote in 1992 that

sociologist he wrote in 1992 that globalization is particular eyes as well

globalization is particular eyes as well

globalization is particular eyes as well as is a particular izing as well as

as is a particular izing as well as

as is a particular izing as well as univer universalizing phenomenon so you

univer universalizing phenomenon so you

univer universalizing phenomenon so you could take something like rock and roll

could take something like rock and roll

could take something like rock and roll you can you can broadcast it to japan

you can you can broadcast it to japan

you can you can broadcast it to japan and what you get back is something

and what you get back is something

and what you get back is something completely different he even to the

completely different he even to the

completely different he even to the level of you know cultivating rice in a

level of you know cultivating rice in a

level of you know cultivating rice in a paddy field so that might be a new

paddy field so that might be a new

paddy field so that might be a new technology for one culture or other but

technology for one culture or other but

technology for one culture or other but you know the next door paddy field might

you know the next door paddy field might

you know the next door paddy field might be cultivated in a completely different

be cultivated in a completely different

be cultivated in a completely different way so we shouldn’t be considering

way so we shouldn’t be considering

way so we shouldn’t be considering globalization as a yes as a wave if you

globalization as a yes as a wave if you

globalization as a yes as a wave if you like of a foreign culture invading other

like of a foreign culture invading other

like of a foreign culture invading other culture that was his point these

culture that was his point these

culture that was his point these cultural icons are popular right round

cultural icons are popular right round

cultural icons are popular right round the world yes they they might be

the world yes they they might be

the world yes they they might be emanating from a single point actually

emanating from a single point actually

emanating from a single point actually the second time Beyonce you do today and

the second time Beyonce you do today and

the second time Beyonce you do today and also Schwarzenegger but they are popular

also Schwarzenegger but they are popular

also Schwarzenegger but they are popular there they’re loved and there they

there they’re loved and there they

there they’re loved and there they utilized and they’re also integrated

utilized and they’re also integrated

utilized and they’re also integrated into cultures in a way that’s not

into cultures in a way that’s not

into cultures in a way that’s not negative at all our very own our very

negative at all our very own our very

negative at all our very own our very own a cultural hero I hope this isn’t an

own a cultural hero I hope this isn’t an

own a cultural hero I hope this isn’t an image of how our esteem

image of how our esteem

image of how our esteem yeah as Britain’s is going to gain it’s

yeah as Britain’s is going to gain it’s

yeah as Britain’s is going to gain it’s going to be perceived world widen in the

going to be perceived world widen in the

going to be perceived world widen in the coming years so what are we going to do

coming years so what are we going to do

coming years so what are we going to do to improve our lot this is Nick stern he

to improve our lot this is Nick stern he

to improve our lot this is Nick stern he was called next term when when I was at

was called next term when when I was at

was called next term when when I was at University anyway now he’s Lord Nicholas

University anyway now he’s Lord Nicholas

University anyway now he’s Lord Nicholas there however he took t-took he one of

there however he took t-took he one of

there however he took t-took he one of the positive aspects of globalization

the positive aspects of globalization

the positive aspects of globalization which is that we can make decisions

which is that we can make decisions

which is that we can make decisions about climate change and he asked people

about climate change and he asked people

about climate change and he asked people to be you know in the policy community

to be you know in the policy community

to be you know in the policy community deliberate and to provide clear

deliberate and to provide clear

deliberate and to provide clear direction for new development investment

direction for new development investment

direction for new development investment and inclusive growth he said that

and inclusive growth he said that

and inclusive growth he said that development banks were absolutely

development banks were absolutely

development banks were absolutely critical are there enough of those

critical are there enough of those

critical are there enough of those development bank resources around not

development bank resources around not

development bank resources around not just to cope with climate change but to

just to cope with climate change but to

just to cope with climate change but to implement policy in other directions as

implement policy in other directions as

implement policy in other directions as well this is Nobel laureate and

well this is Nobel laureate and

well this is Nobel laureate and economist Joseph Stiglitz what he had to

economist Joseph Stiglitz what he had to

economist Joseph Stiglitz what he had to say particularly in the context of

say particularly in the context of

say particularly in the context of neoliberalism which is again something

neoliberalism which is again something

neoliberalism which is again something not to be confused with globalization

not to be confused with globalization

not to be confused with globalization neoliberalism is about you know opening

neoliberalism is about you know opening

neoliberalism is about you know opening up trade making decisions about terrace

up trade making decisions about terrace

up trade making decisions about terrace and barriers and that kind of thing what

and barriers and that kind of thing what

and barriers and that kind of thing what he was saying that the problem that

he was saying that the problem that

he was saying that the problem that we’re facing is that economic

we’re facing is that economic

we’re facing is that economic globalization has outpaced political

globalization has outpaced political

globalization has outpaced political globalization and according to stiglitz

globalization and according to stiglitz

globalization and according to stiglitz we need more we need to act more

we need more we need to act more

we need more we need to act more cooperatively we don’t have overarching

cooperatively we don’t have overarching

cooperatively we don’t have overarching decision making so rolling back on

decision making so rolling back on

decision making so rolling back on cooperative structures is not something

cooperative structures is not something

cooperative structures is not something that stiglitz would advocate this is

that stiglitz would advocate this is

that stiglitz would advocate this is Nigel Cameron we’ve had a lecture

Nigel Cameron we’ve had a lecture

Nigel Cameron we’ve had a lecture already today about robotics artificial

already today about robotics artificial

already today about robotics artificial intelligence what Cameron is saying is

intelligence what Cameron is saying is

intelligence what Cameron is saying is that we got to embrace technology he’s a

that we got to embrace technology he’s a

that we got to embrace technology he’s a futurist he’s got a Washington think

futurist he’s got a Washington think

futurist he’s got a Washington think tank and he talks about technological

tank and he talks about technological

tank and he talks about technological unemployment that is coming down the

unemployment that is coming down the

unemployment that is coming down the road Attis this is something that we’re

road Attis this is something that we’re

road Attis this is something that we’re going to embrace because it’s going to

going to embrace because it’s going to

going to embrace because it’s going to be good we’re going to take however any

be good we’re going to take however any

be good we’re going to take however any casualties there are in the road on

casualties there are in the road on

casualties there are in the road on Rose today and we’re going to reduce it

Rose today and we’re going to reduce it

Rose today and we’re going to reduce it to next to nothing it’s a good thing

to next to nothing it’s a good thing

to next to nothing it’s a good thing there are already tractors in the course

there are already tractors in the course

there are already tractors in the course of production that can take the labor

of production that can take the labor

of production that can take the labor out of farm work because they can fully

out of farm work because they can fully

out of farm work because they can fully autonomous you may have seen an

autonomous you may have seen an

autonomous you may have seen an advertiser area showcase on the TV

advertiser area showcase on the TV

advertiser area showcase on the TV recently but again just like Stieglitz

recently but again just like Stieglitz

recently but again just like Stieglitz just like stern it’s the policymakers

just like stern it’s the policymakers

just like stern it’s the policymakers that we’ve got the tape that have to

that we’ve got the tape that have to

that we’ve got the tape that have to take the lead in coping with

take the lead in coping with

take the lead in coping with technological unemployment Cameron says

technological unemployment Cameron says

technological unemployment Cameron says that we’ve got to establish the consider

that we’ve got to establish the consider

that we’ve got to establish the consider technology is just offering us tools we

technology is just offering us tools we

technology is just offering us tools we have to establish the frameworks within

have to establish the frameworks within

have to establish the frameworks within which those those tools are use

who was going to do this wonderful work

who was going to do this wonderful work of established owners frameworks and

of established owners frameworks and

of established owners frameworks and exploiting those tools there’s the

exploiting those tools there’s the

exploiting those tools there’s the public sector and there’s a private

public sector and there’s a private

public sector and there’s a private sector there’s a top-down policymaker

sector there’s a top-down policymaker

sector there’s a top-down policymaker policy led agenda and there’s the

policy led agenda and there’s the

policy led agenda and there’s the empowerment of brave people doing things

empowerment of brave people doing things

empowerment of brave people doing things from the bottom up so if we take the

from the bottom up so if we take the

from the bottom up so if we take the first example of how the public sector

first example of how the public sector

first example of how the public sector can can disrupt I think this is in

can can disrupt I think this is in

can can disrupt I think this is in recent memory one of the best examples

recent memory one of the best examples

recent memory one of the best examples so long came john major in the late

so long came john major in the late

so long came john major in the late 1990s had a look at our performance in

1990s had a look at our performance in

1990s had a look at our performance in atlanta in 1996 what we’ve got just one

atlanta in 1996 what we’ve got just one

atlanta in 1996 what we’ve got just one gold medal and decided to completely

gold medal and decided to completely

gold medal and decided to completely change the nature British sport it was

change the nature British sport it was

change the nature British sport it was enabled through through two things

enabled through through two things

enabled through through two things really one of which was funding through

really one of which was funding through

really one of which was funding through the National Lottery and the other was a

the National Lottery and the other was a

the National Lottery and the other was a selection process in which only a

selection process in which only a

selection process in which only a limited number of sports were were

limited number of sports were were

limited number of sports were were funded but funded at a very high level

funded but funded at a very high level

funded but funded at a very high level at a level that enabled us to jump from

at a level that enabled us to jump from

at a level that enabled us to jump from you know just one gold medal in 96 to

you know just one gold medal in 96 to

you know just one gold medal in 96 to you know recently we came second in the

you know recently we came second in the

you know recently we came second in the world with twenty seven gold medals it’s

world with twenty seven gold medals it’s

world with twenty seven gold medals it’s a transformational change that will

a transformational change that will

a transformational change that will achieve from the top down but what about

achieve from the top down but what about

achieve from the top down but what about bottom-up changes who the other who the

bottom-up changes who the other who the

bottom-up changes who the other who the rainmakers that are going to change our

rainmakers that are going to change our

rainmakers that are going to change our lives and there are lessons from history

lives and there are lessons from history

lives and there are lessons from history about how if we’re not careful we put

about how if we’re not careful we put

about how if we’re not careful we put obstacles in the way of people and we

obstacles in the way of people and we

obstacles in the way of people and we need to remove those obstacles this is

need to remove those obstacles this is

need to remove those obstacles this is marie curie and obstacles she faced was

marie curie and obstacles she faced was

marie curie and obstacles she faced was she yes as a woman she faced

she yes as a woman she faced

she yes as a woman she faced discrimination there was in the case of

discrimination there was in the case of

discrimination there was in the case of the second person there which is tommy

the second person there which is tommy

the second person there which is tommy software the obstacle he felt was a

software the obstacle he felt was a

software the obstacle he felt was a backlash from the establishment against

backlash from the establishment against

backlash from the establishment against his success as an aircraft manufacturer

his success as an aircraft manufacturer

his success as an aircraft manufacturer he was actually put out of business at

he was actually put out of business at

he was actually put out of business at the end of world war one by a government

the end of world war one by a government

the end of world war one by a government that was jealous of the money that he

that was jealous of the money that he

that was jealous of the money that he made and they taxed it all back from him

made and they taxed it all back from him

made and they taxed it all back from him it actually made him bankrupt so he had

it actually made him bankrupt so he had

it actually made him bankrupt so he had to reinvent himself under the under the

to reinvent himself under the under the

to reinvent himself under the under the Hawker label later on and the third

Hawker label later on and the third

Hawker label later on and the third example this is this beefy guy is almost

example this is this beefy guy is almost

example this is this beefy guy is almost unrecognizable that’s Richard Branson

unrecognizable that’s Richard Branson

unrecognizable that’s Richard Branson what happened to Richard Branson in the

what happened to Richard Branson in the

what happened to Richard Branson in the 1990s were actually started Virgin

1990s were actually started Virgin

1990s were actually started Virgin Atlantic was that the venn establishment

Atlantic was that the venn establishment

Atlantic was that the venn establishment which was British Airways they didn’t

which was British Airways they didn’t

which was British Airways they didn’t they were jealous of his success they

they were jealous of his success they

they were jealous of his success they were unable to compete and they

were unable to compete and they

were unable to compete and they attempted to put him out of business by

attempted to put him out of business by

attempted to put him out of business by stealing passenger lists approaching

stealing passenger lists approaching

stealing passenger lists approaching those people and trying to and try to

those people and trying to and try to

those people and trying to and try to get the prom and they were they were

get the prom and they were they were

get the prom and they were they were fined and Julie Julie reprimanded by the

fined and Julie Julie reprimanded by the

fined and Julie Julie reprimanded by the cause but these people faced opposition

cause but these people faced opposition

cause but these people faced opposition from the establishment which shouldn’t

from the establishment which shouldn’t

from the establishment which shouldn’t be there another feature if you like of

be there another feature if you like of

be there another feature if you like of a successful bottom-up transformational

a successful bottom-up transformational

a successful bottom-up transformational disruptive change is that people can

disruptive change is that people can

disruptive change is that people can this should be pigeonholed into just one

this should be pigeonholed into just one

this should be pigeonholed into just one one approach this is Octavia Hill who as

one approach this is Octavia Hill who as

one approach this is Octavia Hill who as well as being a social reformer she had

well as being a social reformer she had

well as being a social reformer she had other interests as well so she was the

other interests as well so she was the

other interests as well so she was the co-founder of a national trust and she

co-founder of a national trust and she

co-founder of a national trust and she also brought about each who almost

also brought about each who almost

also brought about each who almost invented really social work so she was a

invented really social work so she was a

invented really social work so she was a polymer and you know she worked across

polymer and you know she worked across

polymer and you know she worked across disciplines the same with Lord Michael

disciplines the same with Lord Michael

disciplines the same with Lord Michael Young in the middle as well as

Young in the middle as well as

Young in the middle as well as establishing that consumers association

establishing that consumers association

establishing that consumers association which he was also found during the open

which he was also found during the open

which he was also found during the open university as well of another number of

university as well of another number of

university as well of another number of other initiatives and this is terence

other initiatives and this is terence

other initiatives and this is terence conran at the end there and terence

conran at the end there and terence

conran at the end there and terence conran as well as being a wonderful

conran as well as being a wonderful

conran as well as being a wonderful designer he had to invent his own route

designer he had to invent his own route

designer he had to invent his own route to market which was the habitats doors

to market which was the habitats doors

to market which was the habitats doors because he couldn’t get retailers to

because he couldn’t get retailers to

because he couldn’t get retailers to take his innovative design you know

take his innovative design you know

take his innovative design you know changes and innovations that can take

changes and innovations that can take

changes and innovations that can take place that do have a transformation

place that do have a transformation

place that do have a transformation whole fake arm examples like you see you

whole fake arm examples like you see you

whole fake arm examples like you see you see there so this is a housing

see there so this is a housing

see there so this is a housing development I took place in bordesley

development I took place in bordesley

development I took place in bordesley and West Birmingham run by the accord

and West Birmingham run by the accord

and West Birmingham run by the accord Housing Association and they dealt with

Housing Association and they dealt with

Housing Association and they dealt with two issues they dealt with unemployment

two issues they dealt with unemployment

two issues they dealt with unemployment because they’ve taken 11 unemployed men

because they’ve taken 11 unemployed men

because they’ve taken 11 unemployed men sorry and they’ve given them they’ve

sorry and they’ve given them they’ve

sorry and they’ve given them they’ve given them

given them

given them housing through self build so they

housing through self build so they

housing through self build so they actually trained him to build those

actually trained him to build those

actually trained him to build those houses and they’re now living in the

houses and they’re now living in the

houses and they’re now living in the next example is a very good example of a

next example is a very good example of a

next example is a very good example of a disruptive approach to dealing with the

disruptive approach to dealing with the

disruptive approach to dealing with the proper dimension which was to provide

proper dimension which was to provide

proper dimension which was to provide housing for people in a very safe

housing for people in a very safe

housing for people in a very safe environment that is at the same time

environment that is at the same time

environment that is at the same time stimulating so these are elderly people

stimulating so these are elderly people

stimulating so these are elderly people that’s on the top left is place called

that’s on the top left is place called

that’s on the top left is place called hoga we just outside on down and on the

hoga we just outside on down and on the

hoga we just outside on down and on the bottom right is within Shore just

bottom right is within Shore just

bottom right is within Shore just outside Bristol and these are dementia

outside Bristol and these are dementia

outside Bristol and these are dementia villages with a very holistic approach

villages with a very holistic approach

villages with a very holistic approach to looking after people that gives them

to looking after people that gives them

to looking after people that gives them both the freedom to interact freely in

both the freedom to interact freely in

both the freedom to interact freely in their sort of a non care environment but

their sort of a non care environment but

their sort of a non care environment but at the same time it is a safe

at the same time it is a safe

at the same time it is a safe environment don’t have their needs met

environment don’t have their needs met

environment don’t have their needs met and then finally this is an example of a

and then finally this is an example of a

and then finally this is an example of a very good work work space development

very good work work space development

very good work work space development down in Hastings which has been run by

down in Hastings which has been run by

down in Hastings which has been run by so this is an organization sorry White

so this is an organization sorry White

so this is an organization sorry White Rock neighborhood ventures led by jess

Rock neighborhood ventures led by jess

Rock neighborhood ventures led by jess Steele who some of you might know

Steele who some of you might know

Steele who some of you might know through an organization called locality

through an organization called locality

through an organization called locality and what they’ve established through the

and what they’ve established through the

and what they’ve established through the development trust and they now know that

development trust and they now know that

development trust and they now know that that no one can throw them out and as

that no one can throw them out and as

that no one can throw them out and as jess steel has said the way to take

jess steel has said the way to take

jess steel has said the way to take action if you’re serious about

action if you’re serious about

action if you’re serious about community-based development is to buy

community-based development is to buy

community-based development is to buy property to take it off the market which

property to take it off the market which

property to take it off the market which they’ve done success very successfully

they’ve done success very successfully

they’ve done success very successfully down there in down in Hastings through

down there in down in Hastings through

down there in down in Hastings through the vehicle their development trust so

the vehicle their development trust so

the vehicle their development trust so to sum up change is definitely required

to sum up change is definitely required

to sum up change is definitely required now as back never before we need

now as back never before we need

now as back never before we need transformational people and we need

transformational people and we need

transformational people and we need transformational policies and we need to

transformational policies and we need to

transformational policies and we need to remove the barriers to change that

remove the barriers to change that

remove the barriers to change that individuals experience from that from

individuals experience from that from

individuals experience from that from that from the bottom are but also

that from the bottom are but also

that from the bottom are but also barriers that governments face to change

barriers that governments face to change

barriers that governments face to change because

because

because haven’t got cooperative structures so we

haven’t got cooperative structures so we

haven’t got cooperative structures so we need those channels for people to work

need those channels for people to work

need those channels for people to work together so you do have overarching

together so you do have overarching

together so you do have overarching decision-making so you can make changes

decision-making so you can make changes

decision-making so you can make changes on things like climate change and you

on things like climate change and you

on things like climate change and you can mitigate the effects with

can mitigate the effects with

can mitigate the effects with technological unemployment etc and we

technological unemployment etc and we

technological unemployment etc and we need to operate on the small as well as

need to operate on the small as well as

need to operate on the small as well as the large scale which is why I like

the large scale which is why I like

the large scale which is why I like people like you and me we have a role to

people like you and me we have a role to

people like you and me we have a role to play in this and i always think we

play in this and i always think we

play in this and i always think we should we should wishes we should wish

should we should wishes we should wish

should we should wishes we should wish ourselves good luck in overcoming fear

ourselves good luck in overcoming fear

ourselves good luck in overcoming fear and adopting the strategies to bet to be

and adopting the strategies to bet to be

and adopting the strategies to bet to be the best we can hi grandma

the best we can hi grandma

the best we can hi grandma [Applause]

”

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