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What children learn from the things they aren’t told | Chris Tompkins | TEDxCSULB


uncle Chris is she your girlfriend

uncle Chris is she your girlfriend that question changed my life a few

that question changed my life a few

that question changed my life a few years ago I wasn’t able to make it home

years ago I wasn’t able to make it home

years ago I wasn’t able to make it home for Christmas so when I was in town

for Christmas so when I was in town

for Christmas so when I was in town visiting a few months later my mom had

visiting a few months later my mom had

visiting a few months later my mom had all my relatives over including my

all my relatives over including my

all my relatives over including my childhood best friend Alyssa we’re all

childhood best friend Alyssa we’re all

childhood best friend Alyssa we’re all in the dining room catching up when my

in the dining room catching up when my

in the dining room catching up when my six-year-old nephew Aaron runs up to me

six-year-old nephew Aaron runs up to me

six-year-old nephew Aaron runs up to me and whispers uncle Chris is she your

and whispers uncle Chris is she your

and whispers uncle Chris is she your girlfriend

girlfriend

girlfriend now his version of whispering is talking

now his version of whispering is talking

now his version of whispering is talking out loud so everyone heard and we all

out loud so everyone heard and we all

out loud so everyone heard and we all started laughing but it was one of those

started laughing but it was one of those

started laughing but it was one of those uncomfortable laughs because everyone

uncomfortable laughs because everyone

uncomfortable laughs because everyone knew Alyssa wasn’t my girlfriend I

knew Alyssa wasn’t my girlfriend I

knew Alyssa wasn’t my girlfriend I remember turning bright red my palms

remember turning bright red my palms

remember turning bright red my palms getting sweaty and feeling this pit in

getting sweaty and feeling this pit in

getting sweaty and feeling this pit in my stomach

my stomach

my stomach I was surprised by Aaron’s question and

I was surprised by Aaron’s question and

I was surprised by Aaron’s question and remember looking around for reassurance

remember looking around for reassurance

remember looking around for reassurance in the faces of my family I was even

in the faces of my family I was even

in the faces of my family I was even more surprised by how easily everyone

more surprised by how easily everyone

more surprised by how easily everyone was able to dismiss his question and go

was able to dismiss his question and go

was able to dismiss his question and go back to what they were doing you know

back to what they were doing you know

back to what they were doing you know how kids are sometimes they have a

how kids are sometimes they have a

how kids are sometimes they have a thought and they’ll ask a question not

thought and they’ll ask a question not

thought and they’ll ask a question not necessarily consciously wanting an

necessarily consciously wanting an

necessarily consciously wanting an answer they still learn though

answer they still learn though

answer they still learn though regardless of what we choose to say or

regardless of what we choose to say or

regardless of what we choose to say or not say after everyone left my mom’s

not say after everyone left my mom’s

not say after everyone left my mom’s that night I started to wonder why my

that night I started to wonder why my

that night I started to wonder why my nephew Aaron had asked if Alyssa was my

nephew Aaron had asked if Alyssa was my

nephew Aaron had asked if Alyssa was my girlfriend I realized oh he doesn’t know

girlfriend I realized oh he doesn’t know

girlfriend I realized oh he doesn’t know I’m gay wait I’ve been out his entire

I’m gay wait I’ve been out his entire

I’m gay wait I’ve been out his entire life so why doesn’t he know oh his mom

life so why doesn’t he know oh his mom

life so why doesn’t he know oh his mom my sister hasn’t talked to him she must

my sister hasn’t talked to him she must

my sister hasn’t talked to him she must believe something’s wrong with being gay

believe something’s wrong with being gay

believe something’s wrong with being gay I thought if my sister son was in the

I thought if my sister son was in the

I thought if my sister son was in the dark well what about the other kids I

dark well what about the other kids I

dark well what about the other kids I know I begin asking around and most of

know I begin asking around and most of

know I begin asking around and most of the parents I spoke with didn’t feel

the parents I spoke with didn’t feel

the parents I spoke with didn’t feel like their child was old enough to

like their child was old enough to

like their child was old enough to understand they seemed uncomfortable

understand they seemed uncomfortable

understand they seemed uncomfortable addressing the conversation which was

addressing the conversation which was

addressing the conversation which was interesting to me because I remember

interesting to me because I remember

interesting to me because I remember knowing I was gay even as a young child

knowing I was gay even as a young child

knowing I was gay even as a young child in fact I was the same age as my nephew

in fact I was the same age as my nephew

in fact I was the same age as my nephew Aaron I was six when I first recalled

Aaron I was six when I first recalled

Aaron I was six when I first recalled knowing that I was gay

knowing that I was gay

knowing that I was gay if he’s old enough to know what a

if he’s old enough to know what a

if he’s old enough to know what a girlfriend is he’s able to understand

girlfriend is he’s able to understand

girlfriend is he’s able to understand why ELISA wouldn’t be mine remember when

why ELISA wouldn’t be mine remember when

why ELISA wouldn’t be mine remember when you’re a child and your parents try to

you’re a child and your parents try to

you’re a child and your parents try to keep something from you hidden usually

keep something from you hidden usually

keep something from you hidden usually you already knew what they’re trying to

you already knew what they’re trying to

you already knew what they’re trying to hide if you didn’t know you’d eventually

hide if you didn’t know you’d eventually

hide if you didn’t know you’d eventually find out and then believe that whatever

find out and then believe that whatever

find out and then believe that whatever it was must be bad because why else

it was must be bad because why else

it was must be bad because why else wouldn’t they want you to know most of

wouldn’t they want you to know most of

wouldn’t they want you to know most of what we learn isn’t from what we think

what we learn isn’t from what we think

what we learn isn’t from what we think according to Harvard University’s Center

according to Harvard University’s Center

according to Harvard University’s Center on the developing child children are

on the developing child children are

on the developing child children are born with the capacity to focus

born with the capacity to focus

born with the capacity to focus attention and retain information and

attention and retain information and

attention and retain information and memory but their experiences lay a

memory but their experiences lay a

memory but their experiences lay a foundation for how well these and other

foundation for how well these and other

foundation for how well these and other executive function skills develop in

executive function skills develop in

executive function skills develop in other words learning is more than

other words learning is more than

other words learning is more than thinking it’s from what we feel sense

thinking it’s from what we feel sense

thinking it’s from what we feel sense and experience in our environments

and experience in our environments

and experience in our environments including what we learn to believe from

including what we learn to believe from

including what we learn to believe from the things we aren’t told Studies on

the things we aren’t told Studies on

the things we aren’t told Studies on kids health run by the Nemours

kids health run by the Nemours

kids health run by the Nemours foundation one of the largest nonprofit

foundation one of the largest nonprofit

foundation one of the largest nonprofit organizations devoted to children’s

organizations devoted to children’s

organizations devoted to children’s health show that by age 2 or 3 children

health show that by age 2 or 3 children

health show that by age 2 or 3 children start to develop a sense of being male

start to develop a sense of being male

start to develop a sense of being male or female otherwise known as gender

or female otherwise known as gender

or female otherwise known as gender identity by age three to five most kids

identity by age three to five most kids

identity by age three to five most kids have a strong sense of being a boy or a

have a strong sense of being a boy or a

have a strong sense of being a boy or a girl three to five is also the age that

girl three to five is also the age that

girl three to five is also the age that children will learn important sexual

children will learn important sexual

children will learn important sexual attitudes from their parents around six

attitudes from their parents around six

attitudes from their parents around six to ten kids are interested in things

to ten kids are interested in things

to ten kids are interested in things like pregnancy and gender roles and

like pregnancy and gender roles and

like pregnancy and gender roles and you’ll hear questions like where do

you’ll hear questions like where do

you’ll hear questions like where do babies come from or is shir girlfriend

babies come from or is shir girlfriend

babies come from or is shir girlfriend this is also the age where their outside

this is also the age where their outside

this is also the age where their outside world begins to influence their sexual

world begins to influence their sexual

world begins to influence their sexual attitudes what I call messages from the

attitudes what I call messages from the

attitudes what I call messages from the playground messages from the playground

playground messages from the playground

playground messages from the playground are the subconscious beliefs we all pick

are the subconscious beliefs we all pick

are the subconscious beliefs we all pick up from our childhood we all have them

up from our childhood we all have them

up from our childhood we all have them we all play on the same playground as

we all play on the same playground as

we all play on the same playground as the way I see it no matter who you are

the way I see it no matter who you are

the way I see it no matter who you are or where you come from there are certain

or where you come from there are certain

or where you come from there are certain collective societal messages we

collective societal messages we

collective societal messages we subconsciously learn growing up they

subconsciously learn growing up they

subconsciously learn growing up they formulate our beliefs and it’s our

formulate our beliefs and it’s our

formulate our beliefs and it’s our beliefs that controlled

beliefs that controlled

beliefs that controlled we operate our lives I live right next

we operate our lives I live right next

we operate our lives I live right next door to a preschool and one day last

door to a preschool and one day last

door to a preschool and one day last year I was getting ready to leave my

year I was getting ready to leave my

year I was getting ready to leave my house I used to have long hair and was

house I used to have long hair and was

house I used to have long hair and was going through the man-bun phase don’t

going through the man-bun phase don’t

going through the man-bun phase don’t judge and I was walking to my car when a

judge and I was walking to my car when a

judge and I was walking to my car when a little girl from the preschool ran up to

little girl from the preschool ran up to

little girl from the preschool ran up to the fence and yelled hi I said hi how

the fence and yelled hi I said hi how

the fence and yelled hi I said hi how are you she said my name is Vanessa I go

are you she said my name is Vanessa I go

are you she said my name is Vanessa I go nice to meet you banessa my name is

nice to meet you banessa my name is

nice to meet you banessa my name is Chris she then asked me are you a boy

Chris she then asked me are you a boy

Chris she then asked me are you a boy I said why yes I am then her friends

I said why yes I am then her friends

I said why yes I am then her friends came over and they continued playing on

came over and they continued playing on

came over and they continued playing on the playground this sweet and innocent

the playground this sweet and innocent

the playground this sweet and innocent question reflects what her five or

question reflects what her five or

question reflects what her five or six-year-old mind is absorbing right now

six-year-old mind is absorbing right now

six-year-old mind is absorbing right now about what it means to be a man and a

about what it means to be a man and a

about what it means to be a man and a woman she saw what appeared to be the

woman she saw what appeared to be the

woman she saw what appeared to be the body of a man but with long hair in a

body of a man but with long hair in a

body of a man but with long hair in a bun so similar to my nephew Erin she

bun so similar to my nephew Erin she

bun so similar to my nephew Erin she asked a question based off what she’s

asked a question based off what she’s

asked a question based off what she’s already learned now I could almost

already learned now I could almost

already learned now I could almost guarantee that her parents never sat her

guarantee that her parents never sat her

guarantee that her parents never sat her down and said Vanessa boys have short

down and said Vanessa boys have short

down and said Vanessa boys have short hair and girls have long hair

hair and girls have long hair

hair and girls have long hair it’s just something she’s picking up

it’s just something she’s picking up

it’s just something she’s picking up from her surroundings the subconscious

from her surroundings the subconscious

from her surroundings the subconscious believes she’s developing in her

believes she’s developing in her

believes she’s developing in her childhood about gender and sexuality I

childhood about gender and sexuality I

childhood about gender and sexuality I wondered how many parents do I know have

wondered how many parents do I know have

wondered how many parents do I know have considered the possibility that their

considered the possibility that their

considered the possibility that their child is LGBTQ and if so when and how do

child is LGBTQ and if so when and how do

child is LGBTQ and if so when and how do they approach it I’m not saying they’re

they approach it I’m not saying they’re

they approach it I’m not saying they’re homophobic I’m addressing the fact we

homophobic I’m addressing the fact we

homophobic I’m addressing the fact we live in a heteronormative society your

live in a heteronormative society your

live in a heteronormative society your assumes straight upon birth which

assumes straight upon birth which

assumes straight upon birth which creates the closet experience the

creates the closet experience the

creates the closet experience the merriam-webster dictionary definition of

merriam-webster dictionary definition of

merriam-webster dictionary definition of the term benign neglect is an attitude

the term benign neglect is an attitude

the term benign neglect is an attitude or policy of ignoring an often delicate

or policy of ignoring an often delicate

or policy of ignoring an often delicate or undesirable situation that one is

or undesirable situation that one is

or undesirable situation that one is held to be responsible for dealing with

held to be responsible for dealing with

held to be responsible for dealing with benign neglect was a policy proposed in

benign neglect was a policy proposed in

benign neglect was a policy proposed in 1969 by Daniel Patrick Moynihan

1969 by Daniel Patrick Moynihan

1969 by Daniel Patrick Moynihan President Nixon’s urban affairs advisor

President Nixon’s urban affairs advisor

President Nixon’s urban affairs advisor during that time

during that time

during that time Moynihan had sent the

Moynihan had sent the

Moynihan had sent the president a controversial memo stating

president a controversial memo stating

president a controversial memo stating the time may have come when the issue of

the time may have come when the issue of

the time may have come when the issue of race could benefit from a period of

race could benefit from a period of

race could benefit from a period of benign neglect it’s been suggested that

benign neglect it’s been suggested that

benign neglect it’s been suggested that benign neglect and racism in the u.s.

benign neglect and racism in the u.s.

benign neglect and racism in the u.s. are directly correlated to events like

are directly correlated to events like

are directly correlated to events like the death of Trayvon Martin and Michael

the death of Trayvon Martin and Michael

the death of Trayvon Martin and Michael Brown in Ferguson Missouri just because

Brown in Ferguson Missouri just because

Brown in Ferguson Missouri just because something is benign does it mean it’s

something is benign does it mean it’s

something is benign does it mean it’s not harmful not communicating something

not harmful not communicating something

not harmful not communicating something communicate something one of the biggest

communicate something one of the biggest

communicate something one of the biggest reasons I hear from parents why they

reasons I hear from parents why they

reasons I hear from parents why they don’t discuss gender and sexuality with

don’t discuss gender and sexuality with

don’t discuss gender and sexuality with their children is they’re too young to

their children is they’re too young to

their children is they’re too young to understand kids will learn anything we

understand kids will learn anything we

understand kids will learn anything we teach them including what we don’t they

teach them including what we don’t they

teach them including what we don’t they can learn acceptance just as easily as

can learn acceptance just as easily as

can learn acceptance just as easily as intolerance a letter addressed to the

intolerance a letter addressed to the

intolerance a letter addressed to the parents of infants and toddlers on kids

parents of infants and toddlers on kids

parents of infants and toddlers on kids health says sexual development begins in

health says sexual development begins in

health says sexual development begins in a child’s very first years infants

a child’s very first years infants

a child’s very first years infants toddlers preschoolers

toddlers preschoolers

toddlers preschoolers and young school-aged kids develop an

and young school-aged kids develop an

and young school-aged kids develop an emotional and physical foundation for

emotional and physical foundation for

emotional and physical foundation for sexuality in many subtle ways as they

sexuality in many subtle ways as they

sexuality in many subtle ways as they grow my sister not having a conversation

grow my sister not having a conversation

grow my sister not having a conversation with her kids about her gay brother

with her kids about her gay brother

with her kids about her gay brother communicate something it communicates

communicate something it communicates

communicate something it communicates being uncomfortable with the

being uncomfortable with the

being uncomfortable with the conversation which implies that it’s

conversation which implies that it’s

conversation which implies that it’s different

different

different further perpetuating guilt shame and the

further perpetuating guilt shame and the

further perpetuating guilt shame and the closet experience as a gay child this is

closet experience as a gay child this is

closet experience as a gay child this is what I picked up for my surroundings

what I picked up for my surroundings

what I picked up for my surroundings what wasn’t being talked about the

what wasn’t being talked about the

what wasn’t being talked about the benign neglect which formulated my

benign neglect which formulated my

benign neglect which formulated my messages from the playground the

messages from the playground the

messages from the playground the subconscious beliefs I had about what it

subconscious beliefs I had about what it

subconscious beliefs I had about what it meant to be gay the internalized

meant to be gay the internalized

meant to be gay the internalized homophobia I developed in my childhood

internalized homophobia is something all

internalized homophobia is something all gay people have to some degree and it’s

gay people have to some degree and it’s

gay people have to some degree and it’s important to acknowledge because it

important to acknowledge because it

important to acknowledge because it sheds light on something

sheds light on something

sheds light on something has to do a shame if any of us Garrett

has to do a shame if any of us Garrett

has to do a shame if any of us Garrett has guilt or shame we may subconsciously

has guilt or shame we may subconsciously

has guilt or shame we may subconsciously seek punishment that could look like

seek punishment that could look like

seek punishment that could look like many things but includes unhappiness

many things but includes unhappiness

many things but includes unhappiness unhealthy relationships substance abuse

unhealthy relationships substance abuse

unhealthy relationships substance abuse and other self-deprecating behavior dr.

and other self-deprecating behavior dr.

and other self-deprecating behavior dr. Byrne a brown a shame and vulnerability

Byrne a brown a shame and vulnerability

Byrne a brown a shame and vulnerability researcher shows that kids start

researcher shows that kids start

researcher shows that kids start shutting parts of themselves down around

shutting parts of themselves down around

shutting parts of themselves down around middle school she actually refers to

middle school she actually refers to

middle school she actually refers to fourth and fifth grade as the creativity

fourth and fifth grade as the creativity

fourth and fifth grade as the creativity slump because that’s the age kids begin

slump because that’s the age kids begin

slump because that’s the age kids begin to compare themselves to each other her

to compare themselves to each other her

to compare themselves to each other her studies show that shame prone children

studies show that shame prone children

studies show that shame prone children are more likely to commit suicide drop

are more likely to commit suicide drop

are more likely to commit suicide drop out of school engage in high-risk sexual

out of school engage in high-risk sexual

out of school engage in high-risk sexual behavior and experience increased drug

behavior and experience increased drug

behavior and experience increased drug use shame is something most humans

use shame is something most humans

use shame is something most humans experience for the gay community the

experience for the gay community the

experience for the gay community the closet is a place most of us spend our

closet is a place most of us spend our

closet is a place most of us spend our developmental years in and is a hotbed

developmental years in and is a hotbed

developmental years in and is a hotbed for shame research shows that shame and

for shame research shows that shame and

for shame research shows that shame and addiction are so closely related they

addiction are so closely related they

addiction are so closely related they don’t know where one starts and the

don’t know where one starts and the

don’t know where one starts and the other begins

shame is also highly correlated with

shame is also highly correlated with suicide The Trevor Project is suicide

suicide The Trevor Project is suicide

suicide The Trevor Project is suicide prevention and crisis intervention

prevention and crisis intervention

prevention and crisis intervention organization shows that suicide is the

organization shows that suicide is the

organization shows that suicide is the second leading cause of death for people

second leading cause of death for people

second leading cause of death for people 10 to 24 years old lesbian gay and

10 to 24 years old lesbian gay and

10 to 24 years old lesbian gay and bisexual youth are four times more

bisexual youth are four times more

bisexual youth are four times more likely to attempt suicide than their

likely to attempt suicide than their

likely to attempt suicide than their straight peers and nearly half of

straight peers and nearly half of

straight peers and nearly half of transgender youth have seriously thought

transgender youth have seriously thought

transgender youth have seriously thought about taking their lives having open

about taking their lives having open

about taking their lives having open conversations with children at a young

conversations with children at a young

conversations with children at a young age doesn’t put them at risk

age doesn’t put them at risk

age doesn’t put them at risk instead it does the opposite it keeps

instead it does the opposite it keeps

instead it does the opposite it keeps them from risk you may or may not have a

them from risk you may or may not have a

them from risk you may or may not have a gay niece or nephew your family or

gay niece or nephew your family or

gay niece or nephew your family or friends may or may not have gay children

friends may or may not have gay children

friends may or may not have gay children but they might at the very least that

but they might at the very least that

but they might at the very least that children in our lives will jump rope or

children in our lives will jump rope or

children in our lives will jump rope or play tag with one

play tag with one

play tag with one playground the argument is no longer

playground the argument is no longer

playground the argument is no longer whether or not being LGBT is a choice

whether or not being LGBT is a choice

whether or not being LGBT is a choice the argument is around the choice

the argument is around the choice

the argument is around the choice whether or not to unconditionally

whether or not to unconditionally

whether or not to unconditionally support a child all kids of the future

support a child all kids of the future

support a child all kids of the future regardless of their treatment or our

regardless of their treatment or our

regardless of their treatment or our beliefs about them they are members of

beliefs about them they are members of

beliefs about them they are members of society they make decisions and will

society they make decisions and will

society they make decisions and will make decisions that affect our lives in

make decisions that affect our lives in

make decisions that affect our lives in ways we may never realize the reports

ways we may never realize the reports

ways we may never realize the reports I’ve shared by researchers to emphasize

I’ve shared by researchers to emphasize

I’ve shared by researchers to emphasize a point are actual people there the

a point are actual people there the

a point are actual people there the lives of children who are getting

lives of children who are getting

lives of children who are getting bullied or have to hide who they are for

bullied or have to hide who they are for

bullied or have to hide who they are for being gay lesbian or transgender the

being gay lesbian or transgender the

being gay lesbian or transgender the lives of kids we may see on the street

lives of kids we may see on the street

lives of kids we may see on the street interact with at the grocery store or

interact with at the grocery store or

interact with at the grocery store or talk to at a restaurant in our own

talk to at a restaurant in our own

talk to at a restaurant in our own neighborhood the lives of our friends

neighborhood the lives of our friends

neighborhood the lives of our friends family members there the lives of fellow

family members there the lives of fellow

family members there the lives of fellow human beings we have the potential to

human beings we have the potential to

human beings we have the potential to change a child’s life by being patient

change a child’s life by being patient

change a child’s life by being patient supportive and vulnerable all it

supportive and vulnerable all it

supportive and vulnerable all it requires is the space to have the

requires is the space to have the

requires is the space to have the conversations and a willingness to be

conversations and a willingness to be

conversations and a willingness to be open just the other day I was talking to

open just the other day I was talking to

open just the other day I was talking to a 7th grade class about gender and

a 7th grade class about gender and

a 7th grade class about gender and sexuality and a young boy asked me why

sexuality and a young boy asked me why

sexuality and a young boy asked me why do stereotypes exist and why do we have

do stereotypes exist and why do we have

do stereotypes exist and why do we have to have them I said that’s a really

to have them I said that’s a really

to have them I said that’s a really great question

great question

great question and you’re so smart to even ask I told

and you’re so smart to even ask I told

and you’re so smart to even ask I told them stereotypes exist if we don’t

them stereotypes exist if we don’t

them stereotypes exist if we don’t question why we believe something we do

question why we believe something we do

question why we believe something we do they also continue to exist if we don’t

they also continue to exist if we don’t

they also continue to exist if we don’t speak up to challenge them otherwise I

have an invitation for you join me today

have an invitation for you join me today by asking the kids in your life

by asking the kids in your life

by asking the kids in your life questions and answering theirs honestly

questions and answering theirs honestly

questions and answering theirs honestly have conversations don’t make

have conversations don’t make

have conversations don’t make assumptions validate and affirm them and

assumptions validate and affirm them and

assumptions validate and affirm them and continue being the parent uncle and

continue being the parent uncle and

continue being the parent uncle and brother

sister teacher and Ally you’re capable

sister teacher and Ally you’re capable of being consider that most of your

of being consider that most of your

of being consider that most of your beliefs aren’t your own ask yourself

beliefs aren’t your own ask yourself

beliefs aren’t your own ask yourself what messages you learn growing up that

what messages you learn growing up that

what messages you learn growing up that impact your life today and if the

impact your life today and if the

impact your life today and if the thought has ever crossed your mind of

thought has ever crossed your mind of

thought has ever crossed your mind of whether or not a child you know is LGBT

whether or not a child you know is LGBT

whether or not a child you know is LGBT talk about it not communicating is

talk about it not communicating is

talk about it not communicating is communicating by challenging our beliefs

communicating by challenging our beliefs

communicating by challenging our beliefs and talking about gender and sexuality

and talking about gender and sexuality

and talking about gender and sexuality with kids at a young age we affirm and

with kids at a young age we affirm and

with kids at a young age we affirm and normalize LGBT youth create allies and

normalize LGBT youth create allies and

normalize LGBT youth create allies and prevent homophobia and bullying

prevent homophobia and bullying

prevent homophobia and bullying before they begin this matters because

before they begin this matters because

before they begin this matters because right now the kids in your life are

right now the kids in your life are

right now the kids in your life are learning and most of it isn’t from what

learning and most of it isn’t from what

learning and most of it isn’t from what they think this is dedicated to my

they think this is dedicated to my

they think this is dedicated to my nephew Aaron and all kids asking

nephew Aaron and all kids asking

nephew Aaron and all kids asking questions challenging norms and helping

questions challenging norms and helping

questions challenging norms and helping create a more peaceful planet thank

you

you [Applause]

”

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