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We need an age of reason | Bee Rowlatt | TEDxDelhi


you are about to meet the original nasty

you are about to meet the original nasty woman remember that phrase and you’re

woman remember that phrase and you’re

woman remember that phrase and you’re going to find out why her legacy is so

going to find out why her legacy is so

going to find out why her legacy is so very important right now I use the word

very important right now I use the word

very important right now I use the word nasty in its newly minted sense post

nasty in its newly minted sense post

nasty in its newly minted sense post American elections where who could

American elections where who could

American elections where who could forget the spectacle of a very ambitious

forget the spectacle of a very ambitious

forget the spectacle of a very ambitious man and a very ambitious woman in a

man and a very ambitious woman in a

man and a very ambitious woman in a debate she smiled politely he called her

debate she smiled politely he called her

debate she smiled politely he called her names will be returning to that but for

names will be returning to that but for

names will be returning to that but for now let’s go back back to the source

now let’s go back back to the source

now let’s go back back to the source back to prehistoric nasty woman who’s

back to prehistoric nasty woman who’s

back to prehistoric nasty woman who’s that well done very good of course have

that well done very good of course have

that well done very good of course have you heard of Frankenstein’s granny

you heard of Frankenstein’s granny

you heard of Frankenstein’s granny anybody know you are about to you should

anybody know you are about to you should

anybody know you are about to you should have the mother of the author of

have the mother of the author of

have the mother of the author of Frankenstein Mary Shelley was the

Frankenstein Mary Shelley was the

Frankenstein Mary Shelley was the original nasty woman and to boot she was

original nasty woman and to boot she was

original nasty woman and to boot she was an extraordinary person I met her almost

an extraordinary person I met her almost

an extraordinary person I met her almost entirely by accident and it changed

entirely by accident and it changed

entirely by accident and it changed everything so let’s meet her hichy is

everything so let’s meet her hichy is

everything so let’s meet her hichy is it’s 1795 Europe and the Western world

it’s 1795 Europe and the Western world

it’s 1795 Europe and the Western world is erupting it’s the era of revolution

is erupting it’s the era of revolution

is erupting it’s the era of revolution it’s the time when humanity is in charge

it’s the time when humanity is in charge

it’s the time when humanity is in charge this is the Enlightenment reason is come

this is the Enlightenment reason is come

this is the Enlightenment reason is come to town and the Enlightenment is there

to town and the Enlightenment is there

to town and the Enlightenment is there in this new world order human beings no

in this new world order human beings no

in this new world order human beings no longer need to ask their God their king

longer need to ask their God their king

longer need to ask their God their king or their dad for permission to change

or their dad for permission to change

or their dad for permission to change the world one human

the world one human

the world one human in particular and here she is in a

in particular and here she is in a

in particular and here she is in a little boat on a rocky shore she’s

little boat on a rocky shore she’s

little boat on a rocky shore she’s traveled far north

traveled far north

traveled far north from revolutionary Paris she’s on the

from revolutionary Paris she’s on the

from revolutionary Paris she’s on the wild coast of the scag Iraq see what’s

wild coast of the scag Iraq see what’s

wild coast of the scag Iraq see what’s she doing who is she she is Mary

she doing who is she she is Mary

she doing who is she she is Mary Wollstonecraft and a couple of centuries

Wollstonecraft and a couple of centuries

Wollstonecraft and a couple of centuries later she became my inspiration some of

later she became my inspiration some of

later she became my inspiration some of you might have heard of her

you might have heard of her

you might have heard of her she wrote famously the original call for

she wrote famously the original call for

she wrote famously the original call for equality of the sexes a vindication of

equality of the sexes a vindication of

equality of the sexes a vindication of the Rights of Woman 1792 in which she

the Rights of Woman 1792 in which she

the Rights of Woman 1792 in which she argued apparently preposterous Lee that

argued apparently preposterous Lee that

argued apparently preposterous Lee that women are capable of reason who knew all

women are capable of reason who knew all

women are capable of reason who knew all they needed was education but what does

they needed was education but what does

they needed was education but what does she mean by reason reason she goes on

she mean by reason reason she goes on

she mean by reason reason she goes on about it all the time reason reason

about it all the time reason reason

about it all the time reason reason reason with a capital R what does this

reason with a capital R what does this

reason with a capital R what does this mean she’s talking about the human

mean she’s talking about the human

mean she’s talking about the human capacity for rational thought she’s

capacity for rational thought she’s

capacity for rational thought she’s talking the language of the

talking the language of the

talking the language of the Enlightenment when Western civilization

Enlightenment when Western civilization

Enlightenment when Western civilization moved from the dark ages from fear and

moved from the dark ages from fear and

moved from the dark ages from fear and superstition into the light how did they

superstition into the light how did they

superstition into the light how did they do that they did it with their minds it

do that they did it with their minds it

do that they did it with their minds it is what she calls the universal human

is what she calls the universal human

is what she calls the universal human privilege of applying our capacity for

privilege of applying our capacity for

privilege of applying our capacity for rational thought to an established order

rational thought to an established order

rational thought to an established order and challenging it of actively using our

and challenging it of actively using our

and challenging it of actively using our own minds instead of merely accepting a

own minds instead of merely accepting a

own minds instead of merely accepting a handed-down tradition now Wollstonecraft

handed-down tradition now Wollstonecraft

handed-down tradition now Wollstonecraft applied her order to a hierarchy a rigid

applied her order to a hierarchy a rigid

applied her order to a hierarchy a rigid hierarchy which had been in place since

hierarchy which had been in place since

hierarchy which had been in place since time immemorial and it went like this

time immemorial and it went like this

time immemorial and it went like this God King men women non-white people

God King men women non-white people

God King men women non-white people children animals and she looked at this

children animals and she looked at this

children animals and she looked at this and did not accept it she wrote the

and did not accept it she wrote the

and did not accept it she wrote the following

following

following it is necessary emphatically to repeat

it is necessary emphatically to repeat

it is necessary emphatically to repeat that there are rights which men she

that there are rights which men she

that there are rights which men she means people inherit at their birth as

means people inherit at their birth as

means people inherit at their birth as rational creatures who were raised above

rational creatures who were raised above

rational creatures who were raised above the brute creation she means animals by

the brute creation she means animals by

the brute creation she means animals by their improvable faculties we have only

their improvable faculties we have only

their improvable faculties we have only to cultivate our reason she argues that

to cultivate our reason she argues that

to cultivate our reason she argues that reason is the only thing that lifts

reason is the only thing that lifts

reason is the only thing that lifts humans above animals above the brute

humans above animals above the brute

humans above animals above the brute creation and that it’s reason that

creation and that it’s reason that

creation and that it’s reason that places each and every human on an equal

places each and every human on an equal

places each and every human on an equal footing with each and every other human

footing with each and every other human

footing with each and every other human she applied reason herself she had a big

she applied reason herself she had a big

she applied reason herself she had a big argument with the Enlightenment

argument with the Enlightenment

argument with the Enlightenment philosopher jean-jacques Rousseau who

philosopher jean-jacques Rousseau who

philosopher jean-jacques Rousseau who said women aren’t capable of reason and

said women aren’t capable of reason and

said women aren’t capable of reason and so she proved him wrong by reasoning

so she proved him wrong by reasoning

so she proved him wrong by reasoning with him look at me I’m doing it right

with him look at me I’m doing it right

with him look at me I’m doing it right now

now

now QED she tackles monarchy slavery

QED she tackles monarchy slavery

QED she tackles monarchy slavery she had a go at the Hindu caste system

she had a go at the Hindu caste system

she had a go at the Hindu caste system as an ancient handed down tradition this

as an ancient handed down tradition this

as an ancient handed down tradition this is a ready target for human reason and

is a ready target for human reason and

is a ready target for human reason and she described it as debasing to humanity

she described it as debasing to humanity

she described it as debasing to humanity the application of Reason led directly

the application of Reason led directly

the application of Reason led directly to the rights of man which is what we

to the rights of man which is what we

to the rights of man which is what we now call human rights

now call human rights

now call human rights Wollstonecraft was fighting that fight

Wollstonecraft was fighting that fight

Wollstonecraft was fighting that fight right at the beginning before the

right at the beginning before the

right at the beginning before the terminology even existed now reason was

terminology even existed now reason was

terminology even existed now reason was not new as a concept I don’t if you

not new as a concept I don’t if you

not new as a concept I don’t if you remember your Hamlet ah what a piece of

remember your Hamlet ah what a piece of

remember your Hamlet ah what a piece of work is man how noble in reason how

work is man how noble in reason how

work is man how noble in reason how infinite in faculty he goes on to list a

infinite in faculty he goes on to list a

infinite in faculty he goes on to list a number of other virtues but first of

number of other virtues but first of

number of other virtues but first of course is reason what’s happening now

course is reason what’s happening now

course is reason what’s happening now though in walleston crafts time is

though in walleston crafts time is

though in walleston crafts time is different it’s being applied much more

different it’s being applied much more

different it’s being applied much more dangerously because if women can have

dangerously because if women can have

dangerously because if women can have reason and black people and slaves to Oh

reason and black people and slaves to Oh

reason and black people and slaves to Oh for heaven’s sake where will it all end

for heaven’s sake where will it all end

for heaven’s sake where will it all end naturally she encountered some fairly

naturally she encountered some fairly

naturally she encountered some fairly fierce hostility to her ideas but her

fierce hostility to her ideas but her

fierce hostility to her ideas but her radical writings shook the world

radical writings shook the world

radical writings shook the world she was quoted by the then President of

she was quoted by the then President of

she was quoted by the then President of the United States of America imagine

the United States of America imagine

the United States of America imagine that happening today no I can’t

that happening today no I can’t

that happening today no I can’t so the historian the mighty historian

so the historian the mighty historian

so the historian the mighty historian Mary beard says of Wollstonecraft every

Mary beard says of Wollstonecraft every

Mary beard says of Wollstonecraft every woman that has a stake in how her

woman that has a stake in how her

woman that has a stake in how her country is run has Mary Wollstonecraft a

country is run has Mary Wollstonecraft a

country is run has Mary Wollstonecraft a frank and the Nobel laureate Amartya Sen

frank and the Nobel laureate Amartya Sen

frank and the Nobel laureate Amartya Sen has described her as perhaps the most

has described her as perhaps the most

has described her as perhaps the most underestimated thinker of the 18th

underestimated thinker of the 18th

underestimated thinker of the 18th century now a quick aside I should

century now a quick aside I should

century now a quick aside I should confess that it wasn’t all this noble

confess that it wasn’t all this noble

confess that it wasn’t all this noble human rights and reason that kind of

human rights and reason that kind of

human rights and reason that kind of captivated me into the Wollstonecraft

captivated me into the Wollstonecraft

captivated me into the Wollstonecraft story I kind of wish it should be but no

story I kind of wish it should be but no

story I kind of wish it should be but no it was her adventures remember when you

it was her adventures remember when you

it was her adventures remember when you first met her the incident with the

first met her the incident with the

first met her the incident with the rocky bow in a wild dark sea we’ll wait

rocky bow in a wild dark sea we’ll wait

rocky bow in a wild dark sea we’ll wait till you hear this Mary Wollstonecraft

till you hear this Mary Wollstonecraft

till you hear this Mary Wollstonecraft the great Enlightenment philosopher and

the great Enlightenment philosopher and

the great Enlightenment philosopher and human rights champion was on a treasure

human rights champion was on a treasure

human rights champion was on a treasure hunt a treasure hunt it’s because she

hunt a treasure hunt it’s because she

hunt a treasure hunt it’s because she heard dodgy boyfriend that she met in

heard dodgy boyfriend that she met in

heard dodgy boyfriend that she met in revolutionary Paris she got pregnant he

revolutionary Paris she got pregnant he

revolutionary Paris she got pregnant he was smuggling out of this revolutionary

was smuggling out of this revolutionary

was smuggling out of this revolutionary hotbed one of his cargos of smuggled

hotbed one of his cargos of smuggled

hotbed one of his cargos of smuggled silver went missing somewhere off the

silver went missing somewhere off the

silver went missing somewhere off the coast of Norway guess who goes off to

coast of Norway guess who goes off to

coast of Norway guess who goes off to find it cause she does off she goes

find it cause she does off she goes

find it cause she does off she goes and even better she takes their ten

and even better she takes their ten

and even better she takes their ten month old baby with her

month old baby with her

month old baby with her which makes Mary Wollstonecraft the

which makes Mary Wollstonecraft the

which makes Mary Wollstonecraft the world’s first and only single mum

world’s first and only single mum

world’s first and only single mum enlightenment treasure hunting

enlightenment treasure hunting

enlightenment treasure hunting philosopher on the high seas we you

philosopher on the high seas we you

philosopher on the high seas we you couldn’t make this up so it was this

couldn’t make this up so it was this

couldn’t make this up so it was this moment this dark adventure with a baby

moment this dark adventure with a baby

moment this dark adventure with a baby in tow that completely caught my

in tow that completely caught my

in tow that completely caught my imagination and it never let go and I

imagination and it never let go and I

imagination and it never let go and I became a bit obsessed I ended up

became a bit obsessed I ended up

became a bit obsessed I ended up retracing this journey and took my baby

retracing this journey and took my baby

retracing this journey and took my baby with me and wrote a book about it like

with me and wrote a book about it like

with me and wrote a book about it like she did on the way so trying to channel

she did on the way so trying to channel

she did on the way so trying to channel her there and it was the adventure of my

her there and it was the adventure of my

her there and it was the adventure of my life it was the most empowering

life it was the most empowering

life it was the most empowering thing which calls to mind

thing which calls to mind

thing which calls to mind Wollstonecraft’s perfect distillation of

Wollstonecraft’s perfect distillation of

Wollstonecraft’s perfect distillation of feminism I quote I do not wish women to

feminism I quote I do not wish women to

feminism I quote I do not wish women to have power over men but over themselves

have power over men but over themselves

have power over men but over themselves so this was all very wonderful

so this was all very wonderful

so this was all very wonderful adventures in a boat women’s empowerment

adventures in a boat women’s empowerment

adventures in a boat women’s empowerment yeah fantastic but and there’s always a

yeah fantastic but and there’s always a

yeah fantastic but and there’s always a but there is tragedy at the heart of the

but there is tragedy at the heart of the

but there is tragedy at the heart of the Wollstonecraft story she died young and

Wollstonecraft story she died young and

Wollstonecraft story she died young and she died twice first she died in

she died twice first she died in

she died twice first she died in childbirth

childbirth

childbirth aged only 38 giving birth to the Future

aged only 38 giving birth to the Future

aged only 38 giving birth to the Future author of Frankenstein as we discussed

author of Frankenstein as we discussed

author of Frankenstein as we discussed but then she died

but then she died

but then she died via her reputation her reputation was

via her reputation her reputation was

via her reputation her reputation was murdered by the man who loved her most

murdered by the man who loved her most

murdered by the man who loved her most her partner William Godwin deeply

her partner William Godwin deeply

her partner William Godwin deeply bereaved and grieving wrote the first

bereaved and grieving wrote the first

bereaved and grieving wrote the first biography of Mary Wollstonecraft and he

biography of Mary Wollstonecraft and he

biography of Mary Wollstonecraft and he included the things that Virginia Woolf

included the things that Virginia Woolf

included the things that Virginia Woolf describes as her experiments in living

describes as her experiments in living

describes as her experiments in living by which she means having a baby without

by which she means having a baby without

by which she means having a baby without being married that kind of thing Oh so

being married that kind of thing Oh so

being married that kind of thing Oh so this unleashed a torrent of abuse

this unleashed a torrent of abuse

this unleashed a torrent of abuse Wollstonecraft had a lot of enemies and

Wollstonecraft had a lot of enemies and

Wollstonecraft had a lot of enemies and this was what they’d been waiting for

this was what they’d been waiting for

this was what they’d been waiting for this was proof that she was a whore a

this was proof that she was a whore a

this was proof that she was a whore a hyena in petticoats her friends were

hyena in petticoats her friends were

hyena in petticoats her friends were silenced her enemies came galloping to

silenced her enemies came galloping to

silenced her enemies came galloping to the feast poems were circulated about

the feast poems were circulated about

the feast poems were circulated about her naked body

her naked body

her naked body overnight her legacy became toxic Mary

overnight her legacy became toxic Mary

overnight her legacy became toxic Mary Wollstonecraft was thrown onto the

Wollstonecraft was thrown onto the

Wollstonecraft was thrown onto the historical scrap heap for over a century

historical scrap heap for over a century

historical scrap heap for over a century the campaign group Mary on the green is

the campaign group Mary on the green is

the campaign group Mary on the green is fighting to change this to celebrate her

fighting to change this to celebrate her

fighting to change this to celebrate her life and her legacy so please check out

life and her legacy so please check out

life and her legacy so please check out their website but this brings me back to

their website but this brings me back to

their website but this brings me back to the opening thought to the nasty woman

the opening thought to the nasty woman

the opening thought to the nasty woman to the name-calling to the trolling and

to the name-calling to the trolling and

to the name-calling to the trolling and to the endless spectacle of the backlash

to the endless spectacle of the backlash

to the endless spectacle of the backlash we’ve seen it over the centuries again

we’ve seen it over the centuries again

we’ve seen it over the centuries again and again it’s

and again it’s

and again it’s hiring the response to this has to be to

hiring the response to this has to be to

hiring the response to this has to be to be true to Wollstonecraft’s legacy her

be true to Wollstonecraft’s legacy her

be true to Wollstonecraft’s legacy her legacy of reason reason or in our

legacy of reason reason or in our

legacy of reason reason or in our current case the lack of the lack of

current case the lack of the lack of

current case the lack of the lack of reason because we’ve just been through a

reason because we’ve just been through a

reason because we’ve just been through a year that took absence of reason to new

year that took absence of reason to new

year that took absence of reason to new heights when you think back where was

heights when you think back where was

heights when you think back where was reason in 2016

reason in 2016

reason in 2016 reason you abandoned er so we abandoned

reason you abandoned er so we abandoned

reason you abandoned er so we abandoned you in the words of the American

you in the words of the American

you in the words of the American founding father Benjamin Franklin if you

founding father Benjamin Franklin if you

founding father Benjamin Franklin if you will not hear reason she will surely rap

will not hear reason she will surely rap

will not hear reason she will surely rap your knuckles well let’s face it that’s

your knuckles well let’s face it that’s

your knuckles well let’s face it that’s exactly what happened isn’t it we’ve

exactly what happened isn’t it we’ve

exactly what happened isn’t it we’ve been through a troll rich loud knuckle

been through a troll rich loud knuckle

been through a troll rich loud knuckle rapping year not so much enlightenment

rapping year not so much enlightenment

rapping year not so much enlightenment as in schouten Munt many of us found

as in schouten Munt many of us found

as in schouten Munt many of us found 2016 destabilizing irrational we’re here

2016 destabilizing irrational we’re here

2016 destabilizing irrational we’re here about things like the death of

about things like the death of

about things like the death of liberalism the rejection of the secular

liberalism the rejection of the secular

liberalism the rejection of the secular state the rise of religious nationalism

state the rise of religious nationalism

state the rise of religious nationalism my favorite the so called post factual

my favorite the so called post factual

my favorite the so called post factual error the most scary part we’ve seen

error the most scary part we’ve seen

error the most scary part we’ve seen people all around the world

people all around the world

people all around the world voting according to their feelings their

voting according to their feelings their

voting according to their feelings their feelings they feel scared or they feel

feelings they feel scared or they feel

feelings they feel scared or they feel angry I’ll come on humanity you can do

angry I’ll come on humanity you can do

angry I’ll come on humanity you can do better than that

better than that

better than that remember the brute creation animals

remember the brute creation animals

remember the brute creation animals animals can feel scared or angry don’t

animals can feel scared or angry don’t

animals can feel scared or angry don’t vote like an animal Wollstonecraft

vote like an animal Wollstonecraft

vote like an animal Wollstonecraft demands that we try harder and we aim

demands that we try harder and we aim

demands that we try harder and we aim higher we have only to cultivate our

higher we have only to cultivate our

higher we have only to cultivate our reason there are two ways in an age of

reason there are two ways in an age of

reason there are two ways in an age of unreason fake news misinformation and

unreason fake news misinformation and

unreason fake news misinformation and feelings feelings feelings all over

feelings feelings feelings all over

feelings feelings feelings all over social media won the restoration of

social media won the restoration of

social media won the restoration of facts facts evidence based data that

facts facts evidence based data that

facts facts evidence based data that needs to get fashionable again to ask

needs to get fashionable again to ask

needs to get fashionable again to ask yourself why you believe what you

yourself why you believe what you

yourself why you believe what you believe why you vote the way you vote

believe why you vote the way you vote

believe why you vote the way you vote where did that come from

where did that come from

where did that come from was that just handed down to you

was that just handed down to you

was that just handed down to you like a tradition challenge it test your

like a tradition challenge it test your

like a tradition challenge it test your beliefs explore their opposites subject

beliefs explore their opposites subject

beliefs explore their opposites subject them to reason and I’ll end with the

them to reason and I’ll end with the

them to reason and I’ll end with the words of the ancient Scottish

words of the ancient Scottish

words of the ancient Scottish philosopher William Drummond he who does

philosopher William Drummond he who does

philosopher William Drummond he who does not reason is a bigot he who cannot

not reason is a bigot he who cannot

not reason is a bigot he who cannot reason is a fool and he who dares not is

reason is a fool and he who dares not is

reason is a fool and he who dares not is a slave the fools and bigots are having

a slave the fools and bigots are having

a slave the fools and bigots are having a field day out there

a field day out there

a field day out there don’t let Wollstonecraft down it’s time

don’t let Wollstonecraft down it’s time

don’t let Wollstonecraft down it’s time for a new age of reason thank you

”

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