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Verso un mondo post diritti umani? | Giovanni Rufini | TEDxSantAnnaSchool


good afternoon

I do not know if any of you have had a chance

to follow the controversy that has been e

that are still going on these days

on the ng that make search and rescue

rescue in the Mediterranean

here is for those who had escaped

some element of this thing I remember

the prosecutor of the republic of

catania sugar opened an investigation

on ing because it says rumor circulates

someone claims that some ng of

those that with the boats in the

Mediterranean recover the victims of the

shipwrecks and the traffickers they transport

those victims more than anything else

of deductions that derive from the fact that

according to some there would be a communion

of interest the traffickers want

bring refugees to europe leo ng

they want to save the victims of the shipwrecks

these two things are combined and in

somehow why not there could be

a sugar agreement

he says I have no proof, too

clues are rather weak yes there is

a phone call a bit ambiguous are things

that circulate however seen the success of

these his first ones are also very weak and

I would say from a legal point of view

very public affirmations

the success that has been marked

especially from the fact that some

political figures have taken over these

statements to make and in some

an element of political controversy in

particular the friend of maio the friend

of the subjunctives you may have

identified

the sugar prosecutor said between

the other I think there is one behind

motivation is a purpose much more

serious that is to destabilize

the Italian economy

we bring refugees to Italy for

destabilize the Italian economy

if I had known that so easy for

stabilize the economy of the seventh

world economic power I would be

maybe done other programs in life

I would have looked at other problems but

Far be it from me to want to say

underestimate the power of the

non-governmental organizations of the

civil society organizations

I have my doubts especially on the

economic analysis capacity of the

sugar prosecutor however so is the

controversy on the table has been resumed

widely journalistic are skipped

over several warheads to remark

the one that appears more and more as one

very clear division in ours

company that is emerging with great

force in the last years that the one between

who I recognize in this group believes

in the values ​​of consistency in law

international solidarity in

fact that all human beings have

the same rights and that these must

be protected for everyone by whom

he believes in good governance by those who believe

in the need for a policy that

have man in the center and who instead

preaching division preaches separation

talk about us against them

who wants to marginalize those who want

condemn whole ethnic groups or

religious or cultural or even political

why not in indifferently of

compared to what they do that

represent but why in this

some fortunes prosper

policies

I take votes because it speaks to my stomach

of the worst part

of those who believe in all of them

who believe the chemtrails of those

who believe that the vaccines bring the

death of those who believe that it is necessary

keeping them at home must not come

here in our world intact to say

this normally are people who

they wear jeans levi’s wear

baseball caps and sweatshirts with

maybe from an American university that

but they want to protect their own

identity maybe Padana are the

contradictions we must do there

we must live together but there is no doubt

that all this is generating some

extremely worrying dynamics in the

world

sorry I try to identify the key

right if the world is changing and true

it’s not changing for the better I dare

to say emerge characters that

they practice violence

the arrogance of the power they want the

division that wants to marginalize that

they want to condemn entire ethnic groups

who want to build the walls at

borders of Europe are there

indeed building and recreating

a divided Europe are recreating one

europe where human rights are not

more central in the European speech but

where they become a commodity that you need in

somehow try to contain it

reduce in part to cancel with the

anti-terrorism policies with the

immigration policies with the

policies of marginalization some of

these characters speak against them

homosexuals speak against women

speak against the disabled against everyone

those that are somehow

bearers of a diversity compared to

a theoretical model that frankly me

escapes I can not identify but that

they were probably a lot

clearly everything is not right in the head

this is creating a lot of divisions

strong in society where those who

I consider the carriers of values

right of a just ethic of an ethic

more human than one

ethics of equality between beings

human beings of an ethics of open dialogue

tolerance are in one position

definitely subaltern are losing

in the political debate also from us

sowers of hatred flourish

the Division of discrimination

I only represent two because I am

the most obvious ones but we know that by now

more and more politicians are coming

somehow adhere to these

posters and the state is somehow

watching, I would say our minister

of the interior that half of the bad guy says

well, yes, we must not generalize

talking about the energies of their contacts

with traffickers we do not have to

generalize

but there is no doubt that something owes us

to be

if there is a possibility of sin

surely there will be the sinner and

therefore it also feeds the state does not

more from the wall the state is no longer that

that somehow asserts the values

Central Justice and Equity

of equality of rights the state yes

the fear of

losing votes for politicians is so much

strong that in the end if it is about doing

the ugly face we also make the face

ugly

rarely a politician decides to

straighten your back and say no there are

things we can not accept

there are things we can not admit

there are values ​​that we can not and can not

we want to question everything

it becomes debatable at the end

and here again the

fascism Nazism reappearing those

movements that in the thirties have us

brought to disaster on the same

reasons

on the same wave line on the same

kind of thinking replicate that logic

of

mission of otherness and above all of

our superiority over the rest

of the world

unfortunately the rest of the world today at

sbando the organism that has always had

the maximum responsibility in managing

worldly things in stopping wars

the body that in 2005 gave itself the

responsibility to protect victims

civilians of conflicts where states do not

I’m more able to do it today

completely paralyzed

I do not know if on the security council

of the united nations play burraco

or some other game but certainly not

they entertain by analyzing by studying and

looking for solutions to the problems of the world

but they are divided into a game of power

the power of veto here and there if you

I propose one thing obstacle before

say something about Syria the advice

security has employed more than

four years the war had broken out

war already sowed tens of thousands

of victims and spoke of nothing else and

when in 2015 they finally issued

a resolution on Syria was one

resolution that said nothing that

they do not propose anything that they do not

it will solve nothing we are in the hands of

a political class that fails to

look beyond your own

very narrow backyard and that

logic that seemed dominant and

growing in the 90’s of necessity

to assume a responsibility a

global level has been completely

abandoned

indeed I dare to say that march

inexorable human rights that

inexorable march of the progress of the

civilization of the equality of respect

of all that with so many difficulties

obstacles and many contradictions from

end of the second world war up

a few years ago it seemed anyway

a wave that no one could have

stop

today it has stopped and is starting to

come back

we see it in politics

antiterrorism we see it in the

policies of the many countries that are

systematically reducing the rights

human beings for their citizens and for the

citizens of other countries

we see it in the return of the penalty of

death this year there have been

in the last year there have been many

more executions than there are

been in the previous year

for the first time in decades we return

back also on that on the other hand the

world that are outside the world that

this policy is called to govern

somehow to drive and a world that

scares is a world of billions of

people living in a kind of

beehive these port au prince

seen from above a beehive in which

they are born often suffer inevitably

they die usually very young money and

where they can not find even one

glimmer of light that indicates them the

the future one lives, one struggles for the present

in an increasingly unequal world

in a world where inequality is

systematically getting worse by some

decades creating that situation that

we have seen described in the previous 8

people who hold the same

wealth of half the population

one percent of the world market

world population that holds the

same wealth of the remaining 99 per

one hundred which logic can support one

dis of dis is provided with this type

such a sharp distortion and then a

world that is shaken by a change

climate that unfortunately we always tend

everyone to see as a hypothesis

as a possibility of the future

perhaps influenced by science fiction

we think that maybe between 30 40 50 years there

it will be a wave of gigantic tide that

it will even bury the everest

destroying everything is not like that

the climate change is the change

climate is causing damage

unspeakable is reshaping the

anthropogenic geography of our planet

climate change and provoked in the

last 50 years an increase in disasters

thousand percent natural ones

multiplied by 11 times the disasters

natural climatic conditions affect

hundreds of millions of people each

year

every year at least 20 million people

they are displaced forever by one

climate disaster and are going to feed

that huge mass of people who do not

they have another chance to

survival if you do not emigrate from some

maybe part of the campaign towards the

city maybe from your country in

the neighboring one within the

same region

or maybe attracted by the real pool factor

that attracts so many migrants in Europe the

I want to go to live I can not where

human rights are good or bad

respected where there is assistance

free healthcare where there is

possibility of working to conduct one

dignified life without being exposed to

violence to the abuse of slavery like

people who leave these countries

from countries like this the third war

great dynamic factor that stands

changing the nature of the world later

a decade in which it seemed the first

decade of the 2000s in which it seemed

that conflicts should be good or bad

sit down reduce

after the complex emergencies of the years

90 hoped for a change of pace in the

today conflicts are growing each

250,000 people a year die in

conflicts the uncontrolled sale of the

armaments made by the same countries

Westerners who have signed up

treaties that prohibit them from selling

weapons to countries at war is thriving

significantly moves of

person president holland to go

to sell arms to Saudi arabia for

to bomb the Yemen

as well as the defense minister

pinotti who went to renegotiate the

sale of bombs to Saudi arabia that

uses them against the civil population in

yemen who uses it to destroy the

hospitals that use them to destroy them

schools to hit innocent civilians

we no longer have any scruples that

series of values ​​that seemed up to

90 years that anyway the west

he could keep at least solid

in its essential policies

today they went completely to ramengo

and then there is the product migration of the

dynamics that I have just described

but also dynamic factors per se

what impact the migration

migration is conditioning entirely

our political life does not speak d

other for years and we do not talk about anything else

also in the United States also in the

other European countries

every possible search is sought

links migrants bring diseases

migrants are terrorists migrants there

they steal work

none of these conditions is

scientifically proven

none of these conditions is

realistic yet they are the arguments

fundamental elements of the political debate in

europe as in north america and of the

migration that I try them

so we do not stop people from

run away because we do not even try

minimally solving the problems that

they have at home and when people

forced to flee and there

let’s add a wall by telling you from here

do not pass here therefore the logic

dominant seems to be we do not save the

boats at sea is forbidden to bring food and

the volunteers who go tomorrow will be refugees

to assist refugees come

arrested by the Greek police

if a citizen from a European passage

from a refugee passage is fined

for the crime of trafficking in human beings

yesterday fortunately he was acquitted

felix croft French citizen who has

helped some refugees to pass the

There is still a border with France

judge to berlin you would say

there is still someone who still succeeds

to defend some of the principles

fundamental to our civilization

but if this were all for politics

people would go to jail like they would

in jail those who save the shipwrecked

how they would go to jail all in all

all these good guys that wonderful

dialectical artifice this of goodism

no charges to be thrown in the face

people I mean to be ten years ago

called the goodists it would have been a

compliment

ten years ago the operators of the

energies were good guys that

They did some wonderful things

all the life that I hear but that

nice job you do but how beautiful it is

noble what you do now is

became more or less a criminal to

eyes of a good half of the

citizenship thing by opposing the world a

all this great catastrophe

humanitarian produced by climate change

from wars from inequality

economic

this number 53 percent

the whole global humanitarian aid of the

2016 which was, however, less than 4

billions to that of 2015

so the money that the states give in

humanitarian aid to protect

affected populations only covered

53 percent of needs in 2016

it means that half of the people

exposed to natural disasters and war

has not received assistance and is

interesting to see how the nations

join adhere to this at the end

so much spirit that in the appeal

presented to the states to ask

humanitarian resources for 2017 le

United nations say there are 128 million

of people in serious need

we ask for 22 billion then 2

billions less than in 2016 for 92

millions of people in 33 countries the 90 228

I miss 36 million people at the

account well those will manage but in

some way alone is their business

consider that if I ask 22 million

I probably will not receive 16 17 then

that one mechanism is precipitating

that still allowed us to contain in

part of the suffering of hundreds of

million of people

and less will receive so much that ai

Syria borders in the fields of

refugees no longer make plans

educational because there is no money

reduce food rations because

no money is reduced i

medical services because there are no

money

and in the meantime of these 22 billion 8

billions are destined for certain Syria

Syria is the most important crisis of the

moment is not necessarily the

worse but if 8 billion out of 22 lidia ma

the Syria of 32 other countries will have to

get along with four small change for the

sudan for south sudan for somalia

for

the bads for chad for the republic

Central African for the burundi countries where

genocides are going on and then there

we ask why people run away

and then let’s say let’s help them at home

their home this is the Syria is this

their home

let’s help them at their home

a Syria in which hundreds of thousands

of people exactly 400 thousand people

living in a state of siege by

part of the governmental forces or

of the opposition do not receive assistance

humanitarian and therefore are condemned to

to die of hunger or diseases or diseases

consequences of violence in the next

months

this is the row for bread

two years ago at the field of yarmouk camp

Palestinian refugees in Syria but this

it is the situation in which he now lives a goal

of the Syrian population 500 thousand dead

two million injured six million

internally displaced 5 million refugees

a life expectancy that has collapsed

of 15 years between 2010 and 2015 in

Syria in Syria where only for

buy the minimum amount of water to drink

you must spend at least a quarter of the

own income

this is Syria and is the paradigm of

what the world can not do

today a serial that can only be used

to escape like many other countries do not

there is an alternative to leaving

but then find themselves abandoned to himself

they are desperate without assistance

without protection maybe in the beautiful

paved roads of a European country

where you are still considered as one

face to be rejected and not as one

be human from

with a sense of humanity and the advice of

security keeps quiet and lets politics

he is silent, let us rather seek out gods

means to further limit

we would like everyone to die at sea

so they do not come to break the balls

in our country this is what they tell us

politicians today do everything for themselves

prevent assistance to these people

to the point of having created new crimes

that define to the crimes of solidarity e

crimes of humanity to prevent it

these refugees are helped and

useless as our secretary says

general of amnesty international

we must take note that by now not

we can more rely on the states to

governments the responsibility to protect

human rights are no longer ready to

we have to get this back to us

responsibility as citizens like

person this means that it is not enough

more watch shaking his head

worried what happens in the world

this means that we must

start taking the initiative again

directly and personally each of

us to defend our rights e

those of everyone because we are in

presence of an impressive phenomenon

of denial of rights

human that touches all citizens and then

if you know something about human rights

you know that if I reduce human rights

in a country sooner or later that effect

also reproduces in other countries that if yes

lower the standard somewhere

sooner or later the standard will lower

everywhere you look already like

we live by now resigned with the

anti terrorism policies as well

they limit so greatly

our freedom of movement

our right to live peacefully

our life

let’s see more and more politics and

I think of the words of donald trump

the words of against women against i

disabled against war heroes who

they had the defect maybe to practice

a religion different from the one he is

if he has an idea of ​​what

both religion considers religion

dominant of his country and these

we talk about them from the league to

national phone to the followers of the break

set and in britain to the leader

Hungarians to the Polish leaders a

prominent political figures

north European

we are not just talking about the

president of perth and the Filipinas

that he thought well that exterminate i

drug addicts has a way to stop the

drug trafficking in your country we have

hundreds of politicians today in the world that

they are practicing and preaching hate

abuse violence that denial of the

rights so we must resume us

the initiative we must activate we must

doing something is a call to arms

it is a call to arms for everyone

we especially for you allow me to

to say

I will fight in over the next 20 or 30 years

but those like you are old enough

he faces a perspective of a life

still very long and particularly

important that you commit from today in

own daily in one’s own

community in their workplace

in one’s life

We have so many ways to resist

this change

first of all we have laws and laws

on human rights are damned

difficult to change usually

they usually require large majorities

any attempt to change meeting

strong opposition from those who care

human rights and are not operations

simple policies those to cancel

the rights

we have seen how the muslim band of

donald trump has been hampered by the

word of a few judges than in the states

united states have simply ratified

the illegitimacy of the provision and the

what has stopped will not stop for

always

will manage to change the trump laws

will probably get one

sentence of the supreme court of the states

united in favor of its ban no less

however you gain time you create

spaces open up possibilities and then one

active civil society has always been

the main answer when states

they did not do their duty

I would like to remember why I have a life

long enough and a militant for

decades in the humanitarian field but I want to

say from the fight against apartheid to

fight against anti- personnel mines

fight for traffic for a check

of arms trafficking

debt cancellation for countries

poorer at the creation of the court

international criminal these are all

victory that in the last 30 years the

civil society has gotten in spite

of politics a civil society

active and dynamic is a force

irresistible

and then let’s say it and with this I conclude if

in the end , our opponents are those

who preach hate those who preach

divide those who call us

goodists consider us one

because speech that we would be

an elite not an economic elite

evidently rummaged in yours

ditemi pockets if I’m wrong but certainly

a cultural elite

certainly we are people who study

who read that they inform that

we deepen we are people that before

to cut the judgment reflect

we are people who know how to listen to them

others are tolerant people in the

comparisons of ideas different from the

our

we are people who rely on a network of

very strong international relations and

that are able to contribute to

mobilization to the global character if

necessary we are people who reason

who write that they think they know

produce quality ideas those that

we saw it flow into this

day in this room one behind

the other all wonderful all

exceptional all able to bring

of great changes

we are an elite and we are true

an elite because we think why

we respect others because we believe

in rights because we have values

because we want the common good and then

if we are in it we use ours

tools do not let them be the brutes

to take the lead in the debate

politic

we report c to the center of the debate

let us arm him and call him and win another

time our battle for rights

like we did 70 years ago, thank you

[Applause]

”

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