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Using different points of view to tell a powerful story | Leigh Willis | TEDxUTK


I want to thank you all for allowing me

I want to thank you all for allowing me the opportunity to come and talk about a

the opportunity to come and talk about a

the opportunity to come and talk about a labor of love that has been going on

labor of love that has been going on

labor of love that has been going on with me from since 2011 roughly so I’m

with me from since 2011 roughly so I’m

with me from since 2011 roughly so I’m gonna talk about you know using

gonna talk about you know using

gonna talk about you know using different points of view to tell a

different points of view to tell a

different points of view to tell a powerful and engaging story all at the

powerful and engaging story all at the

powerful and engaging story all at the same time so I would like for you all to

same time so I would like for you all to

same time so I would like for you all to do one thing for me

do one thing for me

do one thing for me can you humor me and close your eyes for

can you humor me and close your eyes for

can you humor me and close your eyes for a minute I want to tell you just a story

a minute I want to tell you just a story

a minute I want to tell you just a story just very briefly so picture this

just very briefly so picture this

just very briefly so picture this there’s a young child who is in a

there’s a young child who is in a

there’s a young child who is in a hospital room the child has IVs in both

hospital room the child has IVs in both

hospital room the child has IVs in both arms there is a respirator that the

arms there is a respirator that the

arms there is a respirator that the child is on as well as a breathing

child is on as well as a breathing

child is on as well as a breathing machine that’s right next to the child

machine that’s right next to the child

machine that’s right next to the child now

now

now hospital rooms can be really really

hospital rooms can be really really

hospital rooms can be really really terrible and scary for young kids

terrible and scary for young kids

terrible and scary for young kids doctors come and go nurses come and go

doctors come and go nurses come and go

doctors come and go nurses come and go your parents can only stay in the room

your parents can only stay in the room

your parents can only stay in the room with you you know so many nights so they

with you you know so many nights so they

with you you know so many nights so they can be very lonely and scary but one day

can be very lonely and scary but one day

can be very lonely and scary but one day the parents bring the child a comic book

the parents bring the child a comic book

the parents bring the child a comic book from the gift store and the child’s

from the gift store and the child’s

from the gift store and the child’s world begins to open up the child can

world begins to open up the child can

world begins to open up the child can dream the child you know reads the comic

dream the child you know reads the comic

dream the child you know reads the comic over and over and over again you know

over and over and over again you know

over and over and over again you know there’s only so many TV shows that you

there’s only so many TV shows that you

there’s only so many TV shows that you can watch in the hospital especially

can watch in the hospital especially

can watch in the hospital especially back in those days there were only like

back in those days there were only like

back in those days there were only like three or four channels not like it is

three or four channels not like it is

three or four channels not like it is now so you can open up your eyes and if

now so you can open up your eyes and if

now so you can open up your eyes and if you haven’t figured it out yet I’m

you haven’t figured it out yet I’m

you haven’t figured it out yet I’m actually that child so I was a very

actually that child so I was a very

actually that child so I was a very sickly child I was asthmatic I used to

sickly child I was asthmatic I used to

sickly child I was asthmatic I used to be in the hospital all the time and one

be in the hospital all the time and one

be in the hospital all the time and one of the things that my parents did in

of the things that my parents did in

of the things that my parents did in order to alleviate my boredom my sadness

order to alleviate my boredom my sadness

order to alleviate my boredom my sadness from always being in the hospital was

from always being in the hospital was

from always being in the hospital was that they bought me a comic book x-men

that they bought me a comic book x-men

that they bought me a comic book x-men 163 to be precise about it and I read

163 to be precise about it and I read

163 to be precise about it and I read that thing over and over again my wife

that thing over and over again my wife

that thing over and over again my wife can attest to it I think I’ve showed it

can attest to it I think I’ve showed it

can attest to it I think I’ve showed it to her it’s got like masking tape on it

to her it’s got like masking tape on it

to her it’s got like masking tape on it like everything like that thing has been

like everything like that thing has been

like everything like that thing has been beat up seriously so that’s actually me

beat up seriously so that’s actually me

beat up seriously so that’s actually me you know I’ve loved you know comic books

you know I’ve loved you know comic books

you know I’ve loved you know comic books ever since then you know I probably have

ever since then you know I probably have

ever since then you know I probably have about three to five thousand somewhere

about three to five thousand somewhere

about three to five thousand somewhere in that neighborhood of comic books

in that neighborhood of comic books

in that neighborhood of comic books several thousands of dollars but always

several thousands of dollars but always

several thousands of dollars but always loved

loved

loved man as a child and like I said this is

man as a child and like I said this is

man as a child and like I said this is something that has not decreased at all

something that has not decreased at all

something that has not decreased at all you know that’s actually me standing

you know that’s actually me standing

you know that’s actually me standing next to one of the actual Batmobiles at

next to one of the actual Batmobiles at

next to one of the actual Batmobiles at San Diego comic-con in 2012 so

San Diego comic-con in 2012 so

San Diego comic-con in 2012 so furthermore I became a member of the

furthermore I became a member of the

furthermore I became a member of the Justice League you can see that back

Justice League you can see that back

Justice League you can see that back there so I’m there standing with Batman

there so I’m there standing with Batman

there so I’m there standing with Batman Superman and Wonder Woman and I also

Superman and Wonder Woman and I also

Superman and Wonder Woman and I also dabble in cosplay photography that’s a

dabble in cosplay photography that’s a

dabble in cosplay photography that’s a me and one of my friends mr. Dwight

me and one of my friends mr. Dwight

me and one of my friends mr. Dwight Dunbar who works downstairs for me so I

Dunbar who works downstairs for me so I

Dunbar who works downstairs for me so I get to have lunch with my Batman all the

get to have lunch with my Batman all the

get to have lunch with my Batman all the time actually

time actually

time actually okay so really stories are very

okay so really stories are very

okay so really stories are very important to human beings and they

important to human beings and they

important to human beings and they always have been in many ways we’ve

always have been in many ways we’ve

always have been in many ways we’ve enjoyed stories you know since before

enjoyed stories you know since before

enjoyed stories you know since before we’ve had written language we told

we’ve had written language we told

we’ve had written language we told stories with the way we moved we told

stories with the way we moved we told

stories with the way we moved we told stories orally we wrote stories down on

stories orally we wrote stories down on

stories orally we wrote stories down on cave writings you know we’ve moved on to

cave writings you know we’ve moved on to

cave writings you know we’ve moved on to the radio and the book we move to the

the radio and the book we move to the

the radio and the book we move to the movie we move to the television and now

movie we move to the television and now

movie we move to the television and now we have you know computers and now we

we have you know computers and now we

we have you know computers and now we have you know things ways that we can

have you know things ways that we can

have you know things ways that we can communicate on our cell phones but all

communicate on our cell phones but all

communicate on our cell phones but all the while human beings have always loved

the while human beings have always loved

the while human beings have always loved to tell stories it was probably our

to tell stories it was probably our

to tell stories it was probably our earliest and firm role for most form of

earliest and firm role for most form of

earliest and firm role for most form of entertainment and I would actually argue

entertainment and I would actually argue

entertainment and I would actually argue that it still is okay and storytelling

that it still is okay and storytelling

that it still is okay and storytelling has several critical functions within

has several critical functions within

has several critical functions within our society

our society

our society number one we find out about what it

number one we find out about what it

number one we find out about what it means to be a member of our society

means to be a member of our society

means to be a member of our society through telling of stories you know we

through telling of stories you know we

through telling of stories you know we find out about what’s right and what’s

find out about what’s right and what’s

find out about what’s right and what’s wrong in society by learning through

wrong in society by learning through

wrong in society by learning through stories you know be it you know stories

stories you know be it you know stories

stories you know be it you know stories from the Bible the Torah the Quran

from the Bible the Torah the Quran

from the Bible the Torah the Quran whatever we learn that way

whatever we learn that way

whatever we learn that way the other thing that stories do is that

the other thing that stories do is that

the other thing that stories do is that they educate us or I think about this so

they educate us or I think about this so

they educate us or I think about this so when you get told a story by an older

when you get told a story by an older

when you get told a story by an older family member about an ancestor or

family member about an ancestor or

family member about an ancestor or historical event that they actually

historical event that they actually

historical event that they actually witnessed it we actually tend to

witnessed it we actually tend to

witnessed it we actually tend to remember that a whole lot better than we

remember that a whole lot better than we

remember that a whole lot better than we do when we just read it in a book all

do when we just read it in a book all

do when we just read it in a book all right it sticks with us and you know you

right it sticks with us and you know you

right it sticks with us and you know you heard I was a former college professor

heard I was a former college professor

heard I was a former college professor and one of the things that I used to do

and one of the things that I used to do

and one of the things that I used to do is I would actually tell stories around

is I would actually tell stories around

is I would actually tell stories around certain

certain

certain certain chapters and certain concepts

certain chapters and certain concepts

certain chapters and certain concepts and I noticed that my students always

and I noticed that my students always

and I noticed that my students always remembered the material when I told

remembered the material when I told

remembered the material when I told stories because it was visual it was

stories because it was visual it was

stories because it was visual it was engaging and it stuck with them it was

engaging and it stuck with them it was

engaging and it stuck with them it was more than just a fact

more than just a fact

more than just a fact so again storytelling is very important

so again storytelling is very important

so again storytelling is very important we carry our stories everywhere we go so

we carry our stories everywhere we go so

we carry our stories everywhere we go so we use our stories to inspire us think

we use our stories to inspire us think

we use our stories to inspire us think about it when you’re throwing down when

about it when you’re throwing down when

about it when you’re throwing down when you’re filling out a lot of times you

you’re filling out a lot of times you

you’re filling out a lot of times you may call back to a story to a particular

may call back to a story to a particular

may call back to a story to a particular story some of us draw up on Batman

story some of us draw up on Batman

story some of us draw up on Batman you’ve seen those shirts like what would

you’ve seen those shirts like what would

you’ve seen those shirts like what would Batman do all right I actually think

Batman do all right I actually think

Batman do all right I actually think about that okay well how can I get out

about that okay well how can I get out

about that okay well how can I get out of this situation

of this situation

of this situation just playing I don’t try to get out of

just playing I don’t try to get out of

just playing I don’t try to get out of situations I would never do that but

situations I would never do that but

situations I would never do that but that’s what we do a lot of times so how

that’s what we do a lot of times so how

that’s what we do a lot of times so how to take your interest in comic books

to take your interest in comic books

to take your interest in comic books your interest in social science and your

your interest in social science and your

your interest in social science and your interest into Public Health and wanting

interest into Public Health and wanting

interest into Public Health and wanting to help and serve young people how do

to help and serve young people how do

to help and serve young people how do you mush all that together

you mush all that together

you mush all that together well I was really fortunate in that I’ve

well I was really fortunate in that I’ve

well I was really fortunate in that I’ve been able to really do that in creating

been able to really do that in creating

been able to really do that in creating a hiv/aids the the first or one of the

a hiv/aids the the first or one of the

a hiv/aids the the first or one of the first HIV AIDS STD focused motion comics

first HIV AIDS STD focused motion comics

first HIV AIDS STD focused motion comics for young people and as you can imagine

for young people and as you can imagine

for young people and as you can imagine you know when I talk to my colleagues at

you know when I talk to my colleagues at

you know when I talk to my colleagues at CDC and some of my other friends who

CDC and some of my other friends who

CDC and some of my other friends who don’t work in the government said I want

don’t work in the government said I want

don’t work in the government said I want to make this you know this comic book

to make this you know this comic book

to make this you know this comic book about HIV and STD for young people and

about HIV and STD for young people and

about HIV and STD for young people and you’re like what are you talking about

you’re like what are you talking about

you’re like what are you talking about me like that won’t work why would you

me like that won’t work why would you

me like that won’t work why would you even want to do it well there are a

even want to do it well there are a

even want to do it well there are a couple of different reasons why we need

couple of different reasons why we need

couple of different reasons why we need to do that sort of thing number one is

to do that sort of thing number one is

to do that sort of thing number one is that there are some issues with some of

that there are some issues with some of

that there are some issues with some of our traditional public health messaging

our traditional public health messaging

our traditional public health messaging so how many of you here in this room

so how many of you here in this room

so how many of you here in this room constantly go and read CDC FAQ sheets

constantly go and read CDC FAQ sheets

constantly go and read CDC FAQ sheets about all of our different diseases that

about all of our different diseases that

about all of our different diseases that are non you know Zika and Ebola I don’t

are non you know Zika and Ebola I don’t

are non you know Zika and Ebola I don’t see anybody in here raising their hand

see anybody in here raising their hand

see anybody in here raising their hand okay so we need to come up with way of

okay so we need to come up with way of

okay so we need to come up with way of reaching and educating young people you

reaching and educating young people you

reaching and educating young people you know we want to capture your attention

know we want to capture your attention

know we want to capture your attention number one because you have a lot of

number one because you have a lot of

number one because you have a lot of things that you can actually partake in

things that you can actually partake in

things that you can actually partake in you know you’ve got you know snapchat

you know you’ve got you know snapchat

you know you’ve got you know snapchat Facebook Twitter you’ve got all those

Facebook Twitter you’ve got all those

Facebook Twitter you’ve got all those different things you know when the

different things you know when the

different things you know when the golden age of television so we need to

golden age of television so we need to

golden age of television so we need to think about ways of

think about ways of

think about ways of reading engaging and fun public health

reading engaging and fun public health

reading engaging and fun public health content so I said okay this is what we

content so I said okay this is what we

content so I said okay this is what we can try to do we can try to draw up on

can try to do we can try to draw up on

can try to do we can try to draw up on some of the education entertainment

some of the education entertainment

some of the education entertainment research and create some sort of very

research and create some sort of very

research and create some sort of very entertaining but yet informative about

entertaining but yet informative about

entertaining but yet informative about HIV and STD concepts of emotion coming

HIV and STD concepts of emotion coming

HIV and STD concepts of emotion coming so here we go so again why use it well

so here we go so again why use it well

so here we go so again why use it well we happen to exist in the age of geek

we happen to exist in the age of geek

we happen to exist in the age of geek culture you know geek culture is on the

culture you know geek culture is on the

culture you know geek culture is on the rise you saw the Big Bang Theory we have

rise you saw the Big Bang Theory we have

rise you saw the Big Bang Theory we have big comic and science fiction fantasy

big comic and science fiction fantasy

big comic and science fiction fantasy conventions we’ve got New York comic-con

conventions we’ve got New York comic-con

conventions we’ve got New York comic-con San Diego comic-con and in Atlanta we

San Diego comic-con and in Atlanta we

San Diego comic-con and in Atlanta we have Dragon Con if you will we know that

have Dragon Con if you will we know that

have Dragon Con if you will we know that you know comic books actually have been

you know comic books actually have been

you know comic books actually have been the source material for a lot of the

the source material for a lot of the

the source material for a lot of the Hollywood blockbusters and video games

Hollywood blockbusters and video games

Hollywood blockbusters and video games recently you know it’s you know we’ve

recently you know it’s you know we’ve

recently you know it’s you know we’ve all seen the Avengers what a lot of

all seen the Avengers what a lot of

all seen the Avengers what a lot of folks have seen the Avengers Batman

folks have seen the Avengers Batman

folks have seen the Avengers Batman Superman all those different things

Superman all those different things

Superman all those different things whether or not you know you partake in

whether or not you know you partake in

whether or not you know you partake in those sort of things I would really say

those sort of things I would really say

those sort of things I would really say that now comics and geek culture are a

that now comics and geek culture are a

that now comics and geek culture are a lot more mainstream culminating with

lot more mainstream culminating with

lot more mainstream culminating with these two particular graphic novels

these two particular graphic novels

these two particular graphic novels which is a more of an adult form of

which is a more of an adult form of

which is a more of an adult form of consuming comic book content mouths

consuming comic book content mouths

consuming comic book content mouths which actually tells the story of Jews

which actually tells the story of Jews

which actually tells the story of Jews in Nazi Germany and Watchmen that was

in Nazi Germany and Watchmen that was

in Nazi Germany and Watchmen that was actually adapted into a film a few years

actually adapted into a film a few years

actually adapted into a film a few years ago but was actually on the New York

ago but was actually on the New York

ago but was actually on the New York Times bestseller list for a number of

Times bestseller list for a number of

Times bestseller list for a number of weeks it was a more mature way of

weeks it was a more mature way of

weeks it was a more mature way of storytelling a true graphic novel so I

storytelling a true graphic novel so I

storytelling a true graphic novel so I think it’s safe to say that comics and

think it’s safe to say that comics and

think it’s safe to say that comics and comic related media have really arrived

comic related media have really arrived

comic related media have really arrived in terms of their ability to be accepted

in terms of their ability to be accepted

in terms of their ability to be accepted by the mainstream so the other important

by the mainstream so the other important

by the mainstream so the other important thing and this is my looking-glass

thing and this is my looking-glass

thing and this is my looking-glass another important thing is that when we

another important thing is that when we

another important thing is that when we when we tell stories it allows us to

when we tell stories it allows us to

when we tell stories it allows us to actually go into the mind of someone

actually go into the mind of someone

actually go into the mind of someone else and to try their perspective to see

else and to try their perspective to see

else and to try their perspective to see what motivates them why do they do the

what motivates them why do they do the

what motivates them why do they do the things that they do it makes us a lot

things that they do it makes us a lot

things that they do it makes us a lot more sympathetic or at the very least it

more sympathetic or at the very least it

more sympathetic or at the very least it just makes us understand their true

just makes us understand their true

just makes us understand their true motivations so one of the things that we

motivations so one of the things that we

motivations so one of the things that we wanted to do with this motion comic

wanted to do with this motion comic

wanted to do with this motion comic that we wanted to actually have people

that we wanted to actually have people

that we wanted to actually have people learn through what is called

learn through what is called

learn through what is called transportation theory now transportation

transportation theory now transportation

transportation theory now transportation theory is a narrative persuasion

theory is a narrative persuasion

theory is a narrative persuasion technique where the receiver of the

technique where the receiver of the

technique where the receiver of the story is transported to a new or

story is transported to a new or

story is transported to a new or sometimes familiar or unfamiliar setting

sometimes familiar or unfamiliar setting

sometimes familiar or unfamiliar setting or situation and the traveler learns

or situation and the traveler learns

or situation and the traveler learns through the experience of their journey

through the experience of their journey

through the experience of their journey and it allows them to have a safe but

and it allows them to have a safe but

and it allows them to have a safe but vicarious experience if you will so that

vicarious experience if you will so that

vicarious experience if you will so that is transportation theory so what we want

is transportation theory so what we want

is transportation theory so what we want to do is to be able to let you have a

to do is to be able to let you have a

to do is to be able to let you have a simulation if you will of a given

simulation if you will of a given

simulation if you will of a given situations relating to public health HIV

situations relating to public health HIV

situations relating to public health HIV and STDs and then hopefully you will

and STDs and then hopefully you will

and STDs and then hopefully you will actually learn because you’re you’re

actually learn because you’re you’re

actually learn because you’re you’re learning through someone’s eyes that are

learning through someone’s eyes that are

learning through someone’s eyes that are similar to yours so how do we actually

similar to yours so how do we actually

similar to yours so how do we actually do that so you know obviously we you

do that so you know obviously we you

do that so you know obviously we you know I’m was in my 30s when I started

know I’m was in my 30s when I started

know I’m was in my 30s when I started this that was so far away from our

this that was so far away from our

this that was so far away from our target age group of 15 to 24 there was

target age group of 15 to 24 there was

target age group of 15 to 24 there was no way I could speak for that group you

no way I could speak for that group you

no way I could speak for that group you know it probably would have been an

know it probably would have been an

know it probably would have been an ultimate disaster had that happened so

ultimate disaster had that happened so

ultimate disaster had that happened so what we did is we wanted to engage the

what we did is we wanted to engage the

what we did is we wanted to engage the target audience because we wanted to

target audience because we wanted to

target audience because we wanted to help young people tell us what they

help young people tell us what they

help young people tell us what they didn’t know about HIV and STDs and a lot

didn’t know about HIV and STDs and a lot

didn’t know about HIV and STDs and a lot of sexual health matters such that we

of sexual health matters such that we

of sexual health matters such that we could actually educate them so we were

could actually educate them so we were

could actually educate them so we were actually wanting to have them solve the

actually wanting to have them solve the

actually wanting to have them solve the solve the problem for us so the audience

solve the problem for us so the audience

solve the problem for us so the audience really knows you know what they need to

really knows you know what they need to

really knows you know what they need to know more about what they will accept so

know more about what they will accept so

know more about what they will accept so is the HIV STD motion comic actually

is the HIV STD motion comic actually

is the HIV STD motion comic actually something that they would find viable

something that they would find viable

something that they would find viable and would they actually find it

and would they actually find it

and would they actually find it entertaining so what we did is we went

entertaining so what we did is we went

entertaining so what we did is we went around the country and got college

around the country and got college

around the country and got college students we got people who are in high

students we got people who are in high

students we got people who are in high school we use Craigslist we use Facebook

school we use Craigslist we use Facebook

school we use Craigslist we use Facebook we did all kinds of recruitment

we did all kinds of recruitment

we did all kinds of recruitment strategies we went far and wide across

strategies we went far and wide across

strategies we went far and wide across the United States you went out to

the United States you went out to

the United States you went out to California we did focus groups in

California we did focus groups in

California we did focus groups in Atlanta we did focus groups in

Atlanta we did focus groups in

Atlanta we did focus groups in Washington DC New York City and Miami

Washington DC New York City and Miami

Washington DC New York City and Miami and we just asked them we said what do

and we just asked them we said what do

and we just asked them we said what do you know about HIV and STD and it was

you know about HIV and STD and it was

you know about HIV and STD and it was very very you know shocking what we

very very you know shocking what we

very very you know shocking what we learned that they didn’t know like for

learned that they didn’t know like for

learned that they didn’t know like for example we learned that there were a lot

example we learned that there were a lot

example we learned that there were a lot of kids in the United States who think

of kids in the United States who think

of kids in the United States who think that they have to be 18 to buy a condom

that they have to be 18 to buy a condom

that they have to be 18 to buy a condom and I know that may sound very strange

and I know that may sound very strange

and I know that may sound very strange but if you think about it in some places

but if you think about it in some places

but if you think about it in some places where are condoms kept they’re kept

where are condoms kept they’re kept

where are condoms kept they’re kept behind a counter the same way that

behind a counter the same way that

behind a counter the same way that alcohol is or cigarettes they’re kept

alcohol is or cigarettes they’re kept

alcohol is or cigarettes they’re kept behind a lock-and-key

behind a lock-and-key

behind a lock-and-key so clearly there’s a lot of things that

so clearly there’s a lot of things that

so clearly there’s a lot of things that we actually need to learn the other

we actually need to learn the other

we actually need to learn the other thing that we did when we did this focus

thing that we did when we did this focus

thing that we did when we did this focus groups is that we wanted to know what

groups is that we wanted to know what

groups is that we wanted to know what were their entertainment preferences how

were their entertainment preferences how

were their entertainment preferences how would they actually like to learn this

would they actually like to learn this

would they actually like to learn this material so we asked them we said okay

material so we asked them we said okay

material so we asked them we said okay where do you want the story to be said

where do you want the story to be said

where do you want the story to be said and now me being the big comic geek I

and now me being the big comic geek I

and now me being the big comic geek I was like okay I want this to be

was like okay I want this to be

was like okay I want this to be superheroes please say superheroes

superheroes please say superheroes

superheroes please say superheroes please say superheroes and they didn’t

please say superheroes and they didn’t

please say superheroes and they didn’t say superheroes but that was okay they

say superheroes but that was okay they

say superheroes but that was okay they actually said what we want to do is we

actually said what we want to do is we

actually said what we want to do is we want to have something consent in

want to have something consent in

want to have something consent in conventional reality that is somewhat of

conventional reality that is somewhat of

conventional reality that is somewhat of a melodrama but it’s an ensemble cast

a melodrama but it’s an ensemble cast

a melodrama but it’s an ensemble cast where we’re all different races and

where we’re all different races and

where we’re all different races and ethnicities and genders are represented

ethnicities and genders are represented

ethnicities and genders are represented so they wanted something like 902

so they wanted something like 902

so they wanted something like 902 unknowns and that that’s actually what

unknowns and that that’s actually what

unknowns and that that’s actually what they said or better yet some of y’all

they said or better yet some of y’all

they said or better yet some of y’all remember this one Degrassi high that was

remember this one Degrassi high that was

remember this one Degrassi high that was the other one they said that they wanted

the other one they said that they wanted

the other one they said that they wanted so that’s what we actually began to do

so that’s what we actually began to do

so that’s what we actually began to do so we agreed you know early on that we

so we agreed you know early on that we

so we agreed you know early on that we wanted young people in our study to

wanted young people in our study to

wanted young people in our study to actually have say over the look sound

actually have say over the look sound

actually have say over the look sound and feel of this particular intervention

and feel of this particular intervention

and feel of this particular intervention otherwise they won’t accept it people

otherwise they won’t accept it people

otherwise they won’t accept it people will just say oh you know it looks to

will just say oh you know it looks to

will just say oh you know it looks to kitty you know it looks to something and

kitty you know it looks to something and

kitty you know it looks to something and I don’t really like it so we said okay

I don’t really like it so we said okay

I don’t really like it so we said okay we’ll let you choose the names of this

we’ll let you choose the names of this

we’ll let you choose the names of this particular characters in this series

particular characters in this series

particular characters in this series we’ll let you choose the art style so

we’ll let you choose the art style so

we’ll let you choose the art style so what you see behind me is three

what you see behind me is three

what you see behind me is three different art styles that we actually

different art styles that we actually

different art styles that we actually showed for one particular character so

showed for one particular character so

showed for one particular character so the first style is more of a traditional

the first style is more of a traditional

the first style is more of a traditional American cartoon style the second style

American cartoon style the second style

American cartoon style the second style which is a B in the middle is more of a

which is a B in the middle is more of a

which is a B in the middle is more of a Western realistic style and some of you

Western realistic style and some of you

Western realistic style and some of you may recognize C it’s more of a anime

may recognize C it’s more of a anime

may recognize C it’s more of a anime manga kind of Eastern a Japanese style

manga kind of Eastern a Japanese style

manga kind of Eastern a Japanese style of artwork and we said okay tell us what

of artwork and we said okay tell us what

of artwork and we said okay tell us what you like you know which style do you

you like you know which style do you

you like you know which style do you like and they said okay we

like and they said okay we

like and they said okay we overwhelmingly like b-but we do like

overwhelmingly like b-but we do like

overwhelmingly like b-but we do like some elements of the different

some elements of the different

some elements of the different characters and this was across the board

characters and this was across the board

characters and this was across the board they all said that they wanted that so

they all said that they wanted that so

they all said that they wanted that so what we did is we said okay tell us this

what we did is we said okay tell us this

what we did is we said okay tell us this character’s name as well and we combined

character’s name as well and we combined

character’s name as well and we combined it to get this character summer who

it to get this character summer who

it to get this character summer who you’ll meet a little bit at the end of

you’ll meet a little bit at the end of

you’ll meet a little bit at the end of the presentation who’s our heterosexual

the presentation who’s our heterosexual

the presentation who’s our heterosexual african-american male so I’m sorry

african-american male so I’m sorry

african-american male so I’m sorry female rather heterosexual African

female rather heterosexual African

female rather heterosexual African American female so with that we also let

American female so with that we also let

American female so with that we also let them have a say in the script

them have a say in the script

them have a say in the script development you know we actually once we

development you know we actually once we

development you know we actually once we got the information from them we said

got the information from them we said

got the information from them we said alright we’re going to go ahead and

alright we’re going to go ahead and

alright we’re going to go ahead and write this script that will hopefully

write this script that will hopefully

write this script that will hopefully inform you and we gave them key scenes

inform you and we gave them key scenes

inform you and we gave them key scenes to actually read and once they read

to actually read and once they read

to actually read and once they read those scenes out aloud in the focus

those scenes out aloud in the focus

those scenes out aloud in the focus groups around the table we had the

groups around the table we had the

groups around the table we had the participants rate the script element so

participants rate the script element so

participants rate the script element so we had elements of humor so did you like

we had elements of humor so did you like

we had elements of humor so did you like the humor did you feel that it was real

the humor did you feel that it was real

the humor did you feel that it was real so what was the level of realism what

so what was the level of realism what

so what was the level of realism what was the tone of the drama was it too

was the tone of the drama was it too

was the tone of the drama was it too dramatic not dramatic enough was the

dramatic not dramatic enough was the

dramatic not dramatic enough was the dialogue good were these terms and ways

dialogue good were these terms and ways

dialogue good were these terms and ways that you all speak such that it is real

that you all speak such that it is real

that you all speak such that it is real and then of course the cheese factor all

and then of course the cheese factor all

and then of course the cheese factor all right and that was kind of one that was

right and that was kind of one that was

right and that was kind of one that was hard to quantify but it’s very important

hard to quantify but it’s very important

hard to quantify but it’s very important because we all have have heard cheesy

because we all have have heard cheesy

because we all have have heard cheesy things you know we’ve seen cheesy things

things you know we’ve seen cheesy things

things you know we’ve seen cheesy things and I bet you a lot of you know some

and I bet you a lot of you know some

and I bet you a lot of you know some cheesy people all right everybody knows

cheesy people all right everybody knows

cheesy people all right everybody knows cheesy people so in this case the cheese

cheesy people so in this case the cheese

cheesy people so in this case the cheese factor was how corny or how preachy was

factor was how corny or how preachy was

factor was how corny or how preachy was it so how much did it sound like a PSA

it so how much did it sound like a PSA

it so how much did it sound like a PSA so this is one of our actual script

so this is one of our actual script

so this is one of our actual script pages that we did let them read so they

pages that we did let them read so they

pages that we did let them read so they gave us feedback and they were very

gave us feedback and they were very

gave us feedback and they were very honest we told them we said okay in

honest we told them we said okay in

honest we told them we said okay in order for us to really do this right you

order for us to really do this right you

order for us to really do this right you have to be brutally honest don’t worry

have to be brutally honest don’t worry

have to be brutally honest don’t worry about hurting our feelings and so what

about hurting our feelings and so what

about hurting our feelings and so what they said was in some cases okay this is

they said was in some cases okay this is

they said was in some cases okay this is right this is really good but you need

right this is really good but you need

right this is really good but you need to work a little bit more on the

to work a little bit more on the

to work a little bit more on the dialogue or this is unrealistic no one

dialogue or this is unrealistic no one

dialogue or this is unrealistic no one would ever say this particular thing

would ever say this particular thing

would ever say this particular thing this way or explain it this way the

this way or explain it this way the

this way or explain it this way the other thing about

other thing about

other thing about what we did is that they they wanted to

what we did is that they they wanted to

what we did is that they they wanted to make sure again that we were completely

make sure again that we were completely

make sure again that we were completely real in our assessment of what was going

real in our assessment of what was going

real in our assessment of what was going on in the story some of the participants

on in the story some of the participants

on in the story some of the participants actually said these are things that

actually said these are things that

actually said these are things that actually happened to me so that’s our

actually happened to me so that’s our

actually happened to me so that’s our script page and we’ll move on to show

script page and we’ll move on to show

script page and we’ll move on to show you one more thing so once we got all

you one more thing so once we got all

you one more thing so once we got all that together this was one of our actual

that together this was one of our actual

that together this was one of our actual comic pages so we made an actual 32 page

comic pages so we made an actual 32 page

comic pages so we made an actual 32 page comic book that was packed full of a lot

comic book that was packed full of a lot

comic book that was packed full of a lot of different information this is a

of different information this is a

of different information this is a character in the red this is a young man

character in the red this is a young man

character in the red this is a young man named Mark and you’ve already met summer

named Mark and you’ve already met summer

named Mark and you’ve already met summer she’s the young lady in there they’re

she’s the young lady in there they’re

she’s the young lady in there they’re kind of trying to date and summer has

kind of trying to date and summer has

kind of trying to date and summer has something that she has been struggling

something that she has been struggling

something that she has been struggling with through the story that she actually

with through the story that she actually

with through the story that she actually wants to tell mark so I’ll let them take

wants to tell mark so I’ll let them take

wants to tell mark so I’ll let them take it away for us

we seem to be having a little bit of

we seem to be having a little bit of technical difficulty here

sorry okay there we go see what have a

sorry okay there we go see what have a lot on your mind I feel bad about

lot on your mind I feel bad about

lot on your mind I feel bad about pressuring you into coming out with me

pressuring you into coming out with me

pressuring you into coming out with me no don’t feel bad I just it’s just that

no don’t feel bad I just it’s just that

no don’t feel bad I just it’s just that I have something I want need to tell you

I have something I want need to tell you

I have something I want need to tell you okay I like you good news so far please

okay I like you good news so far please

okay I like you good news so far please let me get through this sorry

let me get through this sorry

let me get through this sorry I like you you’ve only known me for a

I like you you’ve only known me for a

I like you you’ve only known me for a few days but understand when I say

few days but understand when I say

few days but understand when I say something like that it is a big deal for

something like that it is a big deal for

something like that it is a big deal for me

me

me me and Justin poke fun at me because I

me and Justin poke fun at me because I

me and Justin poke fun at me because I tend to not let people in it keep my

tend to not let people in it keep my

tend to not let people in it keep my guard up most of the time so I probably

guard up most of the time so I probably

guard up most of the time so I probably miss out on some good things and I know

miss out on some good things and I know

miss out on some good things and I know that I get it but acting this way is

that I get it but acting this way is

that I get it but acting this way is it’s just who I am and at the end of the

it’s just who I am and at the end of the

it’s just who I am and at the end of the day I have to be Who I am right so if I

day I have to be Who I am right so if I

day I have to be Who I am right so if I like you and you like me then I have to

like you and you like me then I have to

like you and you like me then I have to tell you something that I don’t tend to

tell you something that I don’t tend to

tell you something that I don’t tend to tell anyone if I don’t have to I told

tell anyone if I don’t have to I told

tell anyone if I don’t have to I told you that my mom died and that she was

you that my mom died and that she was

you that my mom died and that she was sick she contracted HIV and then she got

sick she contracted HIV and then she got

sick she contracted HIV and then she got pregnant with me so does that mean I’m

pregnant with me so does that mean I’m

pregnant with me so does that mean I’m HIV positive

aren’t you going to say something what

aren’t you going to say something what would you have to say say something say

would you have to say say something say

would you have to say say something say anything

anything

anything throw your drink in my face anything is

throw your drink in my face anything is

throw your drink in my face anything is better than silence okay I to be

better than silence okay I to be

better than silence okay I to be continued

continued

continued ah right so that was actually a

ah right so that was actually a

ah right so that was actually a cliffhanger that we use in our focus

cliffhanger that we use in our focus

cliffhanger that we use in our focus groups and much like you all may be

groups and much like you all may be

groups and much like you all may be thinking right now a lot of our

thinking right now a lot of our

thinking right now a lot of our participants were like what happens next

participants were like what happens next

participants were like what happens next you know they were really upset they’re

you know they were really upset they’re

you know they were really upset they’re like how are you gonna bring us here and

like how are you gonna bring us here and

like how are you gonna bring us here and not complete this story and we said okay

not complete this story and we said okay

not complete this story and we said okay we want to know from you

we want to know from you

we want to know from you realistically what should happen next in

realistically what should happen next in

realistically what should happen next in the story so we actually did the focus

the story so we actually did the focus

the story so we actually did the focus groups and luckily for you we did

groups and luckily for you we did

groups and luckily for you we did continue it and you can find out what

continue it and you can find out what

continue it and you can find out what happens in the story we’re actually able

happens in the story we’re actually able

happens in the story we’re actually able to make eight roughly seven to eight

to make eight roughly seven to eight

to make eight roughly seven to eight episodes and you can go to CDC or in

episodes and you can go to CDC or in

episodes and you can go to CDC or in Penn cdc.gov

Penn cdc.gov

Penn cdc.gov ford slash cabbie chronicles and learn a

ford slash cabbie chronicles and learn a

ford slash cabbie chronicles and learn a little bit more about the series so it’s

little bit more about the series so it’s

little bit more about the series so it’s live you can go right now and watch it I

live you can go right now and watch it I

live you can go right now and watch it I just want to close with a quote and what

just want to close with a quote and what

just want to close with a quote and what we really tried to do here is to take

we really tried to do here is to take

we really tried to do here is to take take information that we gained from

take information that we gained from

take information that we gained from subjects and actually turn it into art

subjects and actually turn it into art

subjects and actually turn it into art so artist storytelling and we need to

so artist storytelling and we need to

so artist storytelling and we need to tell stories to pass along ideas and

tell stories to pass along ideas and

tell stories to pass along ideas and information and then try to make sense

information and then try to make sense

information and then try to make sense out of all this chaos and sometimes when

out of all this chaos and sometimes when

out of all this chaos and sometimes when you get a really good artist and a

you get a really good artist and a

you get a really good artist and a compelling story you can achieve that

compelling story you can achieve that

compelling story you can achieve that that that thing that’s impossible which

that that thing that’s impossible which

that that thing that’s impossible which is entering into the consciousness of

is entering into the consciousness of

is entering into the consciousness of another human being so what we try to do

another human being so what we try to do

another human being so what we try to do with this is to enter into other

with this is to enter into other

with this is to enter into other people’s consciousness and educate them

people’s consciousness and educate them

people’s consciousness and educate them about public health while being

about public health while being

about public health while being entertaining at the same time so thank

entertaining at the same time so thank

entertaining at the same time so thank you

”

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