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Urban farming: Creating tomorrow’s food | Sriram Gopal | TEDxNITKSurathkal


good afternoon everyone first of all

good afternoon everyone first of all thank you for inviting me here it’s

thank you for inviting me here it’s

thank you for inviting me here it’s indeed a privilege to be here to share

indeed a privilege to be here to share

indeed a privilege to be here to share my journey with you all as straight away

my journey with you all as straight away

my journey with you all as straight away jump into what I came here to say but

jump into what I came here to say but

jump into what I came here to say but before that I just want to give some

before that I just want to give some

before that I just want to give some background to this so I’m basically an

background to this so I’m basically an

background to this so I’m basically an electronics and communications engineer

electronics and communications engineer

electronics and communications engineer by qualification and a postgraduate in

by qualification and a postgraduate in

by qualification and a postgraduate in business so the only connection that I

business so the only connection that I

business so the only connection that I had with agriculture about five years

had with agriculture about five years

had with agriculture about five years earlier was I was on the other side of

earlier was I was on the other side of

earlier was I was on the other side of the table enjoying all the benefits of

the table enjoying all the benefits of

the table enjoying all the benefits of food so why does someone like me start

food so why does someone like me start

food so why does someone like me start anything right so the why is the most

anything right so the why is the most

anything right so the why is the most important question so I thought today I

important question so I thought today I

important question so I thought today I wanted to share the journey of why or

wanted to share the journey of why or

wanted to share the journey of why or what are the things that made me want to

what are the things that made me want to

what are the things that made me want to do what I did so everything starts with

do what I did so everything starts with

do what I did so everything starts with an idea and I mean and everybody

an idea and I mean and everybody

an idea and I mean and everybody understands that a few years back I

understands that a few years back I

understands that a few years back I accidentally came across a report from

accidentally came across a report from

accidentally came across a report from Africa Indian Federation of Culinary

Africa Indian Federation of Culinary

Africa Indian Federation of Culinary Association which did a survey on the

Association which did a survey on the

Association which did a survey on the toxicity levels of food that was

toxicity levels of food that was

toxicity levels of food that was available in our city so they go to

available in our city so they go to

available in our city so they go to random places pick the fresh produce

random places pick the fresh produce

random places pick the fresh produce give it for lab testing and the

give it for lab testing and the

give it for lab testing and the startling revelation was the most

startling revelation was the most

startling revelation was the most poisonous and toxic food that we are

poisonous and toxic food that we are

poisonous and toxic food that we are consuming on a day-to-day basis was mint

consuming on a day-to-day basis was mint

consuming on a day-to-day basis was mint followed by coriander and this was

followed by coriander and this was

followed by coriander and this was shocking for me because I’m typically

shocking for me because I’m typically

shocking for me because I’m typically from a South Indian family and this is

from a South Indian family and this is

from a South Indian family and this is everyday staple for us right you can’t

everyday staple for us right you can’t

everyday staple for us right you can’t live without your awesomes and your mint

live without your awesomes and your mint

live without your awesomes and your mint chutneys on a daily basis and and I felt

chutneys on a daily basis and and I felt

chutneys on a daily basis and and I felt this was completely wrong but then

this was completely wrong but then

this was completely wrong but then suddenly a thought came to my head

suddenly a thought came to my head

suddenly a thought came to my head saying but then we’ve got options now

saying but then we’ve got options now

saying but then we’ve got options now right like we can always switch to

right like we can always switch to

right like we can always switch to organic we can switch to a premium brand

organic we can switch to a premium brand

organic we can switch to a premium brand of produce and just for a few seconds I

of produce and just for a few seconds I

of produce and just for a few seconds I I started feeling better but but then a

I started feeling better but but then a

I started feeling better but but then a very horrible feeling struck into me

very horrible feeling struck into me

very horrible feeling struck into me again like saying but what about those

again like saying but what about those

again like saying but what about those who actually cannot afford to go to an

who actually cannot afford to go to an

who actually cannot afford to go to an organic store or who can’t go actually

organic store or who can’t go actually

organic store or who can’t go actually to a you know high-end retail let’s

to a you know high-end retail let’s

to a you know high-end retail let’s let’s keep it that way

let’s keep it that way

let’s keep it that way so this thought started building itself

so this thought started building itself

so this thought started building itself in me right

in me right

in me right so little by little I started feeling

so little by little I started feeling

so little by little I started feeling that it is our model responsibility as a

that it is our model responsibility as a

that it is our model responsibility as a society to ensure that every single

society to ensure that every single

society to ensure that every single person who’s sharing this planet it’s

person who’s sharing this planet it’s

person who’s sharing this planet it’s not about a country it’s not about a

not about a country it’s not about a

not about a country it’s not about a state it’s not about any boundary this

state it’s not about any boundary this

state it’s not about any boundary this space that we share with every single

space that we share with every single

space that we share with every single human imagine when you have three meals

human imagine when you have three meals

human imagine when you have three meals a day there’s a kid they’re not even

a day there’s a kid they’re not even

a day there’s a kid they’re not even having access to one single meal and

having access to one single meal and

having access to one single meal and this thought started getting even more

this thought started getting even more

this thought started getting even more stronger because I am a father to a

stronger because I am a father to a

stronger because I am a father to a three-year-old and I know what that

three-year-old and I know what that

three-year-old and I know what that feeling is when when my daughter just

feeling is when when my daughter just

feeling is when when my daughter just doesn’t get one meal she goes really

doesn’t get one meal she goes really

doesn’t get one meal she goes really crazy and imagine there are kids who are

crazy and imagine there are kids who are

crazy and imagine there are kids who are just making by with not even a single

just making by with not even a single

just making by with not even a single meal so this kind of became the mission

meal so this kind of became the mission

meal so this kind of became the mission which drove me to do whatever I did and

which drove me to do whatever I did and

which drove me to do whatever I did and I’m going to go into that stages that is

I’m going to go into that stages that is

I’m going to go into that stages that is that I went through for me to kind of

that I went through for me to kind of

that I went through for me to kind of jump into what we did right by 2050

jump into what we did right by 2050

jump into what we did right by 2050 whether we know it or not we’re going to

whether we know it or not we’re going to

whether we know it or not we’re going to be 10 billion people we are actually

be 10 billion people we are actually

be 10 billion people we are actually three times more than what the earth

three times more than what the earth

three times more than what the earth intended for us to be right and by that

intended for us to be right and by that

intended for us to be right and by that time we’re going to be having a need for

time we’re going to be having a need for

time we’re going to be having a need for 70% more food so that sounds extremely

70% more food so that sounds extremely

70% more food so that sounds extremely like a figure that’s unviable simply

like a figure that’s unviable simply

like a figure that’s unviable simply because you know that 70% of the earth

because you know that 70% of the earth

because you know that 70% of the earth is filled with the ocean only 30% is

is filled with the ocean only 30% is

is filled with the ocean only 30% is land and in the land we have to balance

land and in the land we have to balance

land and in the land we have to balance between the ecosystem of forests and

between the ecosystem of forests and

between the ecosystem of forests and food production so at the current rate

food production so at the current rate

food production so at the current rate if we actually expand seventy percent

if we actually expand seventy percent

if we actually expand seventy percent there won’t be any land left unless we

there won’t be any land left unless we

there won’t be any land left unless we start sea farming so this kind of put a

start sea farming so this kind of put a

start sea farming so this kind of put a serious question in my mind right so we

serious question in my mind right so we

serious question in my mind right so we are a country that launched the

are a country that launched the

are a country that launched the mangalyaan and we are the country that’s

mangalyaan and we are the country that’s

mangalyaan and we are the country that’s going to launch the next bullet trains

going to launch the next bullet trains

going to launch the next bullet trains so obviously we would have figured this

so obviously we would have figured this

so obviously we would have figured this all out we would have had the technology

all out we would have had the technology

all out we would have had the technology by now

by now

by now to gear up for this change and I wanted

to gear up for this change and I wanted

to gear up for this change and I wanted to know it but while I was thinking

to know it but while I was thinking

to know it but while I was thinking through this suddenly an image flashed

through this suddenly an image flashed

through this suddenly an image flashed in my head the image which disturbed me

in my head the image which disturbed me

in my head the image which disturbed me a lot because that’s the image of the

a lot because that’s the image of the

a lot because that’s the image of the Indian farmer so the lady who introduced

Indian farmer so the lady who introduced

Indian farmer so the lady who introduced me sorry I forgot her name she actually

me sorry I forgot her name she actually

me sorry I forgot her name she actually mentioned that right what do you think

mentioned that right what do you think

mentioned that right what do you think when you think of an Indian farmer what

when you think of an Indian farmer what

when you think of an Indian farmer what is the image so take a few seconds and

is the image so take a few seconds and

is the image so take a few seconds and just think right I don’t know

just think right I don’t know

just think right I don’t know most of you for me I could just get the

most of you for me I could just get the

most of you for me I could just get the picture of two hungry cows and a skinny

picture of two hungry cows and a skinny

picture of two hungry cows and a skinny man and this maybe this is programmed

man and this maybe this is programmed

man and this maybe this is programmed for years maybe looking at our Indian

for years maybe looking at our Indian

for years maybe looking at our Indian stamp or whatever it was but this was

stamp or whatever it was but this was

stamp or whatever it was but this was the honest image that came to my head

the honest image that came to my head

the honest image that came to my head when I visualized an Indian farmer so I

when I visualized an Indian farmer so I

when I visualized an Indian farmer so I said look I can’t have the conversation

said look I can’t have the conversation

said look I can’t have the conversation with God but I can go one step closer so

with God but I can go one step closer so

with God but I can go one step closer so I went to Google typed in Indian farmer

I went to Google typed in Indian farmer

I went to Google typed in Indian farmer and I was right this is the first page

and I was right this is the first page

and I was right this is the first page of Google with all the AI they could

of Google with all the AI they could

of Google with all the AI they could come up with a level of technology and

come up with a level of technology and

come up with a level of technology and agriculture with this right this image

agriculture with this right this image

agriculture with this right this image says it all like the only technology

says it all like the only technology

says it all like the only technology that we think that we have which still

that we think that we have which still

that we think that we have which still science is dabbling with is this last

science is dabbling with is this last

science is dabbling with is this last image here of the man’s brain right

image here of the man’s brain right

image here of the man’s brain right because we still don’t know if that

because we still don’t know if that

because we still don’t know if that science works or not and if you look one

science works or not and if you look one

science works or not and if you look one more important thing the first tab that

more important thing the first tab that

more important thing the first tab that Matt the Indian farmer says pour so

Matt the Indian farmer says pour so

Matt the Indian farmer says pour so that’s how the world or even Google

that’s how the world or even Google

that’s how the world or even Google classifies an Indian farmer today I put

classifies an Indian farmer today I put

classifies an Indian farmer today I put the same theory to an American farmer

the same theory to an American farmer

the same theory to an American farmer this is the image I got on the first

this is the image I got on the first

this is the image I got on the first page of Google right so they’re

page of Google right so they’re

page of Google right so they’re obviously looking much more healthy more

obviously looking much more healthy more

obviously looking much more healthy more confident there’s a lot of tech in the

confident there’s a lot of tech in the

confident there’s a lot of tech in the background so this kind of really gave

background so this kind of really gave

background so this kind of really gave me some perspectives on how we look at

me some perspectives on how we look at

me some perspectives on how we look at ourselves and how we look at our farmers

ourselves and how we look at our farmers

ourselves and how we look at our farmers and how everybody else looks at their

and how everybody else looks at their

and how everybody else looks at their farmers right and this was one of the

farmers right and this was one of the

farmers right and this was one of the Articles that came out on India today

Articles that came out on India today

Articles that came out on India today which really opened my eye to the farmer

which really opened my eye to the farmer

which really opened my eye to the farmer we keep blaming the farmer for not

we keep blaming the farmer for not

we keep blaming the farmer for not giving us clean food for saying

giving us clean food for saying

giving us clean food for saying different things but we never really

different things but we never really

different things but we never really look at what’s going on in their lives

look at what’s going on in their lives

look at what’s going on in their lives we are a country where we house 120

we are a country where we house 120

we are a country where we house 120 million farmers out of which every half

million farmers out of which every half

million farmers out of which every half an hour a farmer is committing suicide

an hour a farmer is committing suicide

an hour a farmer is committing suicide as we speak and in in the 120 million

as we speak and in in the 120 million

as we speak and in in the 120 million farmers almost 40% do not like farming

farmers almost 40% do not like farming

farmers almost 40% do not like farming they do not want to do farming they

they do not want to do farming they

they do not want to do farming they don’t want their next generation to get

don’t want their next generation to get

don’t want their next generation to get into farming and the experts in the

into farming and the experts in the

into farming and the experts in the agricultural industry they say that for

agricultural industry they say that for

agricultural industry they say that for a farmer to be viable you need at least

a farmer to be viable you need at least

a farmer to be viable you need at least one hectare land per farmer and the

one hectare land per farmer and the

one hectare land per farmer and the irony is out of all the farmers we have

irony is out of all the farmers we have

irony is out of all the farmers we have more than 70% of them have less than one

more than 70% of them have less than one

more than 70% of them have less than one hectare and you know what’s more

hectare and you know what’s more

hectare and you know what’s more troubling as we move along the father

troubling as we move along the father

troubling as we move along the father will split that line to his

will split that line to his

will split that line to his Suns and they will further so as we

Suns and they will further so as we

Suns and they will further so as we progress farming is becoming more and

progress farming is becoming more and

progress farming is becoming more and more unviable in its current form and

more unviable in its current form and

more unviable in its current form and shape so this is a serious problem right

shape so this is a serious problem right

shape so this is a serious problem right like just imagine per day two thousand

like just imagine per day two thousand

like just imagine per day two thousand farmers of quitting farming forget about

farmers of quitting farming forget about

farmers of quitting farming forget about the 70% increase in food that we are

the 70% increase in food that we are

the 70% increase in food that we are looking at as on date 2,000 farmers are

looking at as on date 2,000 farmers are

looking at as on date 2,000 farmers are quitting on a daily basis

quitting on a daily basis

quitting on a daily basis why won’t they quit an average income of

why won’t they quit an average income of

why won’t they quit an average income of a farming family is 6,000 rupees an

a farming family is 6,000 rupees an

a farming family is 6,000 rupees an average income of a security guard in

average income of a security guard in

average income of a security guard in one of the gates in a city is about

one of the gates in a city is about

one of the gates in a city is about 8,000 rupees so and think about it all

8,000 rupees so and think about it all

8,000 rupees so and think about it all that back-breaking work and the

that back-breaking work and the

that back-breaking work and the uncertainties of climate weather nature

uncertainties of climate weather nature

uncertainties of climate weather nature all of that he may or may not get that

all of that he may or may not get that

all of that he may or may not get that 6,000 for his family all he has to do is

6,000 for his family all he has to do is

6,000 for his family all he has to do is wear a blue color uniform sit on the

wear a blue color uniform sit on the

wear a blue color uniform sit on the chair from morning to evening and he can

chair from morning to evening and he can

chair from morning to evening and he can feed his family three times a day if we

feed his family three times a day if we

feed his family three times a day if we worry about our family I think he has

worry about our family I think he has

worry about our family I think he has the right to worry about his as well

the right to worry about his as well

the right to worry about his as well this kind of makes me realize that it’s

this kind of makes me realize that it’s

this kind of makes me realize that it’s not the farmer it’s not anything else

not the farmer it’s not anything else

not the farmer it’s not anything else but the entire system is broken the

but the entire system is broken the

but the entire system is broken the entire food supply chain is broken right

entire food supply chain is broken right

entire food supply chain is broken right and this is the right time for us to

and this is the right time for us to

and this is the right time for us to rethink the whole thing we have to start

rethink the whole thing we have to start

rethink the whole thing we have to start reimagining food and this is the most

reimagining food and this is the most

reimagining food and this is the most interesting part of my learning in this

interesting part of my learning in this

interesting part of my learning in this whole journey right I think what we ate

whole journey right I think what we ate

whole journey right I think what we ate 50 years back was very different from

50 years back was very different from

50 years back was very different from what we are consuming as a population

what we are consuming as a population

what we are consuming as a population today and 50 years from now what we are

today and 50 years from now what we are

today and 50 years from now what we are going to have is going to be completely

going to have is going to be completely

going to have is going to be completely different from what we are eating today

different from what we are eating today

different from what we are eating today who knows we could have cricket salads

who knows we could have cricket salads

who knows we could have cricket salads and octopus or squid ink juices because

and octopus or squid ink juices because

and octopus or squid ink juices because the world is changing drastically and as

the world is changing drastically and as

the world is changing drastically and as we speak people have already started

we speak people have already started

we speak people have already started looking at insect protein and all the

looking at insect protein and all the

looking at insect protein and all the other things as a viable source of food

other things as a viable source of food

other things as a viable source of food now if you take food and you actually

now if you take food and you actually

now if you take food and you actually ask the simple question what is food can

ask the simple question what is food can

ask the simple question what is food can you define food food is something that

you define food food is something that

you define food food is something that does not cost you long term or short

does not cost you long term or short

does not cost you long term or short term harm and that actually gives you

term harm and that actually gives you

term harm and that actually gives you nourish meant if you just take the

nourish meant if you just take the

nourish meant if you just take the simple analogy you walk into a

simple analogy you walk into a

simple analogy you walk into a supermarket today I don’t know how many

supermarket today I don’t know how many

supermarket today I don’t know how many products you can actually take out of

products you can actually take out of

products you can actually take out of that and walk back home this is the

that and walk back home this is the

that and walk back home this is the current state of consumption that we are

current state of consumption that we are

current state of consumption that we are in and we need to drastically relook and

in and we need to drastically relook and

in and we need to drastically relook and rethink at this environment

rethink at this environment

rethink at this environment the new food needs to be put into a

the new food needs to be put into a

the new food needs to be put into a spectrum a framework where we are

spectrum a framework where we are

spectrum a framework where we are looking at nutrition let me just give

looking at nutrition let me just give

looking at nutrition let me just give you a heads up on nutrition right India

you a heads up on nutrition right India

you a heads up on nutrition right India as a country we are still talking about

as a country we are still talking about

as a country we are still talking about calorie per person for example a healthy

calorie per person for example a healthy

calorie per person for example a healthy male requires about 2,000 calories per

male requires about 2,000 calories per

male requires about 2,000 calories per day but how much nutrition in that

day but how much nutrition in that

day but how much nutrition in that calorie nobody knows so which means you

calorie nobody knows so which means you

calorie nobody knows so which means you can eat rice all day and you can get

can eat rice all day and you can get

can eat rice all day and you can get your carbs but you would not actually

your carbs but you would not actually

your carbs but you would not actually have any of the calories that is

have any of the calories that is

have any of the calories that is required for you to be a healthy person

required for you to be a healthy person

required for you to be a healthy person right you might not have your primary

right you might not have your primary

right you might not have your primary nutrients or your secondary nutrients or

nutrients or your secondary nutrients or

nutrients or your secondary nutrients or your micronutrients in that composition

your micronutrients in that composition

your micronutrients in that composition whereas the rest of the developed world

whereas the rest of the developed world

whereas the rest of the developed world have gone far ahead of this they are not

have gone far ahead of this they are not

have gone far ahead of this they are not thinking calories for human they are

thinking calories for human they are

thinking calories for human they are thinking nutrition per calorie now this

thinking nutrition per calorie now this

thinking nutrition per calorie now this is a very interesting thought right

is a very interesting thought right

is a very interesting thought right because what this does is it changes the

because what this does is it changes the

because what this does is it changes the way we actually do agriculture kind of

way we actually do agriculture kind of

way we actually do agriculture kind of sad to say this but we often boast that

sad to say this but we often boast that

sad to say this but we often boast that we are the rice ball we are the sugar

we are the rice ball we are the sugar

we are the rice ball we are the sugar bowl we are the largest cotton

bowl we are the largest cotton

bowl we are the largest cotton manufacturer we are the largest wheat

manufacturer we are the largest wheat

manufacturer we are the largest wheat manufacturer even dairy for the last two

manufacturer even dairy for the last two

manufacturer even dairy for the last two decades we have been growing we’ve been

decades we have been growing we’ve been

decades we have been growing we’ve been like raising cattle for milk and on the

like raising cattle for milk and on the

like raising cattle for milk and on the basis of the most important element for

basis of the most important element for

basis of the most important element for agriculture water you know right

agriculture water you know right

agriculture water you know right I always feel nice about somebody who

I always feel nice about somebody who

I always feel nice about somebody who comes in say say you’ve not close to

comes in say say you’ve not close to

comes in say say you’ve not close to your tap that little bit water is

your tap that little bit water is

your tap that little bit water is dripping but the funny part is that

dripping but the funny part is that

dripping but the funny part is that constitutes only 5% of the total water

constitutes only 5% of the total water

constitutes only 5% of the total water consumed all our domestic consumption

consumed all our domestic consumption

consumed all our domestic consumption everything put together constitutes only

everything put together constitutes only

everything put together constitutes only 5% agriculture constitutes to 90% of our

5% agriculture constitutes to 90% of our

5% agriculture constitutes to 90% of our water utilization in the future was are

water utilization in the future was are

water utilization in the future was are going to be fought on water and how

going to be fought on water and how

going to be fought on water and how India uses its water we don’t know we

India uses its water we don’t know we

India uses its water we don’t know we have not really thought this through

have not really thought this through

have not really thought this through right all of these crops require at

right all of these crops require at

right all of these crops require at least 10 20 30 40 hundred times more

least 10 20 30 40 hundred times more

least 10 20 30 40 hundred times more water then what the other guys are

water then what the other guys are

water then what the other guys are actually doing right the developed world

actually doing right the developed world

actually doing right the developed world has cherry-picked

has cherry-picked

has cherry-picked the nutrition via square feet

the nutrition via square feet

the nutrition via square feet we ask calorie and they have taken away

we ask calorie and they have taken away

we ask calorie and they have taken away all the value to one side and they have

all the value to one side and they have

all the value to one side and they have said this is the low value curve right

said this is the low value curve right

said this is the low value curve right this is the commodity so any developing

this is the commodity so any developing

this is the commodity so any developing country any third-world country can

country any third-world country can

country any third-world country can consume its own water resources and can

consume its own water resources and can

consume its own water resources and can develop this because we don’t need to

develop this because we don’t need to

develop this because we don’t need to make all these commodities we can always

make all these commodities we can always

make all these commodities we can always buy this from them because the Indian

buy this from them because the Indian

buy this from them because the Indian farmer does not factor the most

farmer does not factor the most

farmer does not factor the most important raw material in the whole part

important raw material in the whole part

important raw material in the whole part of agriculture it’s the water so the way

of agriculture it’s the water so the way

of agriculture it’s the water so the way we have to look at the future of food

we have to look at the future of food

we have to look at the future of food has to be completely different we have

has to be completely different we have

has to be completely different we have to calculate square feet we as nutrition

to calculate square feet we as nutrition

to calculate square feet we as nutrition vs the calorie in it so all of this data

vs the calorie in it so all of this data

vs the calorie in it so all of this data really upset me because III came across

really upset me because III came across

really upset me because III came across all of this and I had to do something

all of this and I had to do something

all of this and I had to do something about it like I felt morally obliged to

about it like I felt morally obliged to

about it like I felt morally obliged to do something about it and I had no

do something about it and I had no

do something about it and I had no connection with agriculture whatsoever

connection with agriculture whatsoever

connection with agriculture whatsoever but I just knew that maybe it’s the era

but I just knew that maybe it’s the era

but I just knew that maybe it’s the era of technology right there would be some

of technology right there would be some

of technology right there would be some technology somewhere that we can use to

technology somewhere that we can use to

technology somewhere that we can use to address this problem we also know that

address this problem we also know that

address this problem we also know that by 2020 60% of the world will be living

by 2020 60% of the world will be living

by 2020 60% of the world will be living in urban jungles the urbanization would

in urban jungles the urbanization would

in urban jungles the urbanization would have taken place and these urban cities

have taken place and these urban cities

have taken place and these urban cities will not spring upon by itself right it

will not spring upon by itself right it

will not spring upon by itself right it has to displace something it’s going to

has to displace something it’s going to

has to displace something it’s going to displace more farmlands and become

displace more farmlands and become

displace more farmlands and become cities so if food is going further away

cities so if food is going further away

cities so if food is going further away from you how are you going to manage

from you how are you going to manage

from you how are you going to manage this crisis the only way forward was

this crisis the only way forward was

this crisis the only way forward was urban farming where you can grow things

urban farming where you can grow things

urban farming where you can grow things at smaller places with higher intensity

at smaller places with higher intensity

at smaller places with higher intensity and with technologies that enable you to

and with technologies that enable you to

and with technologies that enable you to enable you to produce more out of less

enable you to produce more out of less

enable you to produce more out of less in this mission in this search I came

in this mission in this search I came

in this mission in this search I came across hydroponics hydroponics is a

across hydroponics hydroponics is a

across hydroponics hydroponics is a science of growing plants directly on

science of growing plants directly on

science of growing plants directly on water without any soil so this to some

water without any soil so this to some

water without any soil so this to some people may be startling because for the

people may be startling because for the

people may be startling because for the longest time even I was thinking that

longest time even I was thinking that

longest time even I was thinking that everything grows out of soil technically

everything grows out of soil technically

everything grows out of soil technically speaking you don’t need soil to grow

speaking you don’t need soil to grow

speaking you don’t need soil to grow plants it’s only a support structure and

plants it’s only a support structure and

plants it’s only a support structure and you can replicate everything else

you can replicate everything else

you can replicate everything else directly on water what this does the

directly on water what this does the

directly on water what this does the benefit of hydroponics is we save 90%

benefit of hydroponics is we save 90%

benefit of hydroponics is we save 90% water and this lets us do vertical

water and this lets us do vertical

water and this lets us do vertical farming which means because we are not

farming which means because we are not

farming which means because we are not dependent on soil I can grow one layer

dependent on soil I can grow one layer

dependent on soil I can grow one layer on top of the other on top of the other

on top of the other on top of the other

on top of the other on top of the other and because I’m not dependent on soil it

and because I’m not dependent on soil it

and because I’m not dependent on soil it doesn’t matter whether the soil is rocky

doesn’t matter whether the soil is rocky

doesn’t matter whether the soil is rocky whether

whether

whether the quality of the soil is bad or it’s a

the quality of the soil is bad or it’s a

the quality of the soil is bad or it’s a beach it can be wherever it can be

beach it can be wherever it can be

beach it can be wherever it can be parking lots basements rooftops all of

parking lots basements rooftops all of

parking lots basements rooftops all of them can be converted into food

them can be converted into food

them can be converted into food production entities so this is what

production entities so this is what

production entities so this is what inspired us and I was alone in this in

inspired us and I was alone in this in

inspired us and I was alone in this in the beginning right so I I just started

the beginning right so I I just started

the beginning right so I I just started off and I thought if I was just a

off and I thought if I was just a

off and I thought if I was just a matchstick here if I could just light

matchstick here if I could just light

matchstick here if I could just light this fire then maybe some change will

this fire then maybe some change will

this fire then maybe some change will happen I’ll just play my part and maybe

happen I’ll just play my part and maybe

happen I’ll just play my part and maybe I won’t feel this guilty afterwards but

I won’t feel this guilty afterwards but

I won’t feel this guilty afterwards but to my surprise I found a whole army of

to my surprise I found a whole army of

to my surprise I found a whole army of people who have the exact same cause and

people who have the exact same cause and

people who have the exact same cause and they approached us and at some point we

they approached us and at some point we

they approached us and at some point we became a company it was a project it

became a company it was a project it

became a company it was a project it became a company and companies needed to

became a company and companies needed to

became a company and companies needed to pay salary right wrong these people

pay salary right wrong these people

pay salary right wrong these people didn’t even want salaries they actually

didn’t even want salaries they actually

didn’t even want salaries they actually put in money to work for the company

put in money to work for the company

put in money to work for the company because the cost was that important to

because the cost was that important to

because the cost was that important to them about twelve thirteen people

them about twelve thirteen people

them about twelve thirteen people dedicated themselves to this cause and

dedicated themselves to this cause and

dedicated themselves to this cause and we started building this and our single

we started building this and our single

we started building this and our single point idea was how do you take a concept

point idea was how do you take a concept

point idea was how do you take a concept like this to a country like India we

like this to a country like India we

like this to a country like India we have to go after the influencers and

have to go after the influencers and

have to go after the influencers and influencers are not 300 miles away in a

influencers are not 300 miles away in a

influencers are not 300 miles away in a farm they are actually in your houses

farm they are actually in your houses

farm they are actually in your houses they are actually the people living in

they are actually the people living in

they are actually the people living in cities so we started making

cities so we started making

cities so we started making kitchen-garden kids toys basically and

kitchen-garden kids toys basically and

kitchen-garden kids toys basically and then we said look if we can take this to

then we said look if we can take this to

then we said look if we can take this to every single household if every kid can

every single household if every kid can

every single household if every kid can be inspired if they can be sensitized

be inspired if they can be sensitized

be inspired if they can be sensitized towards food then they will start a

towards food then they will start a

towards food then they will start a conversation with their parents and

conversation with their parents and

conversation with their parents and these people will start recognizing what

these people will start recognizing what

these people will start recognizing what technology and sustainable farming is

technology and sustainable farming is

technology and sustainable farming is and through that we can spread this

and through that we can spread this

and through that we can spread this awareness that’s how this project

awareness that’s how this project

awareness that’s how this project started it kind of slowly grew and we

started it kind of slowly grew and we

started it kind of slowly grew and we shifted as we made more money we made a

shifted as we made more money we made a

shifted as we made more money we made a rooftop farm and the rooftop farm the

rooftop farm and the rooftop farm the

rooftop farm and the rooftop farm the idea was simple right jugaad it’s the

idea was simple right jugaad it’s the

idea was simple right jugaad it’s the list of one thing that powers India

list of one thing that powers India

list of one thing that powers India everything needs to be done just in time

everything needs to be done just in time

everything needs to be done just in time in a way and with whatever you find

in a way and with whatever you find

in a way and with whatever you find there we wanted to have a professional

there we wanted to have a professional

there we wanted to have a professional way of approaching rooftops we wanted to

way of approaching rooftops we wanted to

way of approaching rooftops we wanted to understand the problem of rooftops we

understand the problem of rooftops we

understand the problem of rooftops we wanted to understand the problem of

wanted to understand the problem of

wanted to understand the problem of people living in cities they don’t have

people living in cities they don’t have

people living in cities they don’t have time they don’t have water they they

time they don’t have water they they

time they don’t have water they they don’t want to get their hands dirty they

don’t want to get their hands dirty they

don’t want to get their hands dirty they want to travel and come back after ten

want to travel and come back after ten

want to travel and come back after ten days hydroponics fit into all of this we

days hydroponics fit into all of this we

days hydroponics fit into all of this we put all the systems in place so that

put all the systems in place so that

put all the systems in place so that they could just go standardized retrofit

they could just go standardized retrofit

they could just go standardized retrofit a rooftop and without any impact to the

a rooftop and without any impact to the

a rooftop and without any impact to the roof itself this was kale that is grown

roof itself this was kale that is grown

roof itself this was kale that is grown in one of the rooftops in one of our

in one of the rooftops in one of our

in one of the rooftops in one of our modular units now every family can start

modular units now every family can start

modular units now every family can start producing food in a little by little way

producing food in a little by little way

producing food in a little by little way they can start understanding the process

they can start understanding the process

they can start understanding the process of producing food we are creating a new

of producing food we are creating a new

of producing food we are creating a new range of farmers people who are

range of farmers people who are

range of farmers people who are housewives now can reimagine themselves

housewives now can reimagine themselves

housewives now can reimagine themselves to be food entrepreneurs they can be the

to be food entrepreneurs they can be the

to be food entrepreneurs they can be the next leg of farmers the one that India

next leg of farmers the one that India

next leg of farmers the one that India needs to solve this gap the same farm

needs to solve this gap the same farm

needs to solve this gap the same farm that we did the rooftop farm we are

that we did the rooftop farm we are

that we did the rooftop farm we are growing some exotics there and this is

growing some exotics there and this is

growing some exotics there and this is supplied to almost 30 restaurants in the

supplied to almost 30 restaurants in the

supplied to almost 30 restaurants in the vicinity itself so it’s not just

vicinity itself so it’s not just

vicinity itself so it’s not just something that is out of you know

something that is out of you know

something that is out of you know someone’s good intention but it’s also

someone’s good intention but it’s also

someone’s good intention but it’s also extremely viable as a business this was

extremely viable as a business this was

extremely viable as a business this was a project where we played with medicinal

a project where we played with medicinal

a project where we played with medicinal plants and we so one of the things that

plants and we so one of the things that

plants and we so one of the things that I was working on is why not look at

I was working on is why not look at

I was working on is why not look at those things that others are not looking

those things that others are not looking

those things that others are not looking at why not look at our history our past

at why not look at our history our past

at why not look at our history our past you know we have so many Ayurvedic herbs

you know we have so many Ayurvedic herbs

you know we have so many Ayurvedic herbs and if we could use new technology and

and if we could use new technology and

and if we could use new technology and our ancient tradition marry them across

our ancient tradition marry them across

our ancient tradition marry them across and this was a great success in fact

and this was a great success in fact

and this was a great success in fact some of the leading Institute’s are now

some of the leading Institute’s are now

some of the leading Institute’s are now deploying this for their production as

deploying this for their production as

deploying this for their production as well this is one of my colleagues is

well this is one of my colleagues is

well this is one of my colleagues is extremely proud of his work he is just

extremely proud of his work he is just

extremely proud of his work he is just created purple leaf basil on his rooftop

created purple leaf basil on his rooftop

created purple leaf basil on his rooftop this was a project so this is the new

this was a project so this is the new

this was a project so this is the new face of an urban farmer he’s a musician

face of an urban farmer he’s a musician

face of an urban farmer he’s a musician by profession he lives out of Mumbai and

by profession he lives out of Mumbai and

by profession he lives out of Mumbai and this urban farm is from Chennai this is

this urban farm is from Chennai this is

this urban farm is from Chennai this is the bare skeletal and each of these

the bare skeletal and each of these

the bare skeletal and each of these products were indigenized by us right we

products were indigenized by us right we

products were indigenized by us right we used locally available materials so that

used locally available materials so that

used locally available materials so that the cost barrier can be broken and every

the cost barrier can be broken and every

the cost barrier can be broken and every year we set goals for ourselves to bring

year we set goals for ourselves to bring

year we set goals for ourselves to bring bring down the cost of technology so

bring down the cost of technology so

bring down the cost of technology so that more and more farmers and more and

that more and more farmers and more and

that more and more farmers and more and more crops can be included in this

more crops can be included in this

more crops can be included in this portfolio I will just leave you with one

portfolio I will just leave you with one

portfolio I will just leave you with one last thought this is something that is

last thought this is something that is

last thought this is something that is very close to me what we are achieving

very close to me what we are achieving

very close to me what we are achieving to do is a project called Pollak project

to do is a project called Pollak project

to do is a project called Pollak project 50% of the women in India are anemic and

50% of the women in India are anemic and

50% of the women in India are anemic and 50% of the children are suffering from

50% of the children are suffering from

50% of the children are suffering from stunted

stunted

stunted growth so this mainly comes out of iron

growth so this mainly comes out of iron

growth so this mainly comes out of iron deficiency we wanted to marry the

deficiency we wanted to marry the

deficiency we wanted to marry the corporates with this kind of problem so

corporates with this kind of problem so

corporates with this kind of problem so we said if every commercial rooftop can

we said if every commercial rooftop can

we said if every commercial rooftop can house a farm like this and grow only

house a farm like this and grow only

house a farm like this and grow only spinach people from the underprivileged

spinach people from the underprivileged

spinach people from the underprivileged families especially women folk can be

families especially women folk can be

families especially women folk can be employed in those farms and these farms

employed in those farms and these farms

employed in those farms and these farms can be set up using the CSR budget and

can be set up using the CSR budget and

can be set up using the CSR budget and the minute I put a rooftop farm the

the minute I put a rooftop farm the

the minute I put a rooftop farm the cooling efficiency of the building goes

cooling efficiency of the building goes

cooling efficiency of the building goes up 20% now these women who are actually

up 20% now these women who are actually

up 20% now these women who are actually working there will produce these

working there will produce these

working there will produce these Pollock’s and imagine if these pallets

Pollock’s and imagine if these pallets

Pollock’s and imagine if these pallets are bundled and sent to organizations

are bundled and sent to organizations

are bundled and sent to organizations like Akshaya Patra where they cook the

like Akshaya Patra where they cook the

like Akshaya Patra where they cook the mid-day Meal Scheme a child requires 12

mid-day Meal Scheme a child requires 12

mid-day Meal Scheme a child requires 12 grams of protein and 50 grams of

grams of protein and 50 grams of

grams of protein and 50 grams of vegetables on a daily basis and imagine

vegetables on a daily basis and imagine

vegetables on a daily basis and imagine if that 50 grams of vegetable is

if that 50 grams of vegetable is

if that 50 grams of vegetable is substituted with 20 grams of spinach

substituted with 20 grams of spinach

substituted with 20 grams of spinach which is high in iron content we could

which is high in iron content we could

which is high in iron content we could pretty much make a big dent on the

pretty much make a big dent on the

pretty much make a big dent on the anemia as a problem and with just one

anemia as a problem and with just one

anemia as a problem and with just one corporate farm we can feed 4500 children

corporate farm we can feed 4500 children

corporate farm we can feed 4500 children per month so if and we are working

per month so if and we are working

per month so if and we are working towards a goal like this and someday we

towards a goal like this and someday we

towards a goal like this and someday we see that when you take off on your

see that when you take off on your

see that when you take off on your flight we want to see every rooftop

flight we want to see every rooftop

flight we want to see every rooftop covered with a hydroponic farm thank you

covered with a hydroponic farm thank you

covered with a hydroponic farm thank you [Applause]

”

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