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Turning “A Worker Shortage” into “A Globally Fluent Workforce” | R.T. Rybak | TEDxMinneapolis


[Applause]

[Applause] twelve years ago on a hot sticky August

twelve years ago on a hot sticky August

twelve years ago on a hot sticky August night I began to learn the difference

night I began to learn the difference

night I began to learn the difference between duty and inspiration and it

between duty and inspiration and it

between duty and inspiration and it taught me a lot about what we need to do

taught me a lot about what we need to do

taught me a lot about what we need to do today I was mayor of Minneapolis back

today I was mayor of Minneapolis back

today I was mayor of Minneapolis back then on that day in August when the

then on that day in August when the

then on that day in August when the i-35w bridge collapsed and on that day

i-35w bridge collapsed and on that day

i-35w bridge collapsed and on that day thirteen people died and hundreds were

thirteen people died and hundreds were

thirteen people died and hundreds were injured and yet it would have been a lot

injured and yet it would have been a lot

injured and yet it would have been a lot worse if not for the incredible heroism

worse if not for the incredible heroism

worse if not for the incredible heroism that we saw for Minnesotans they dove

that we saw for Minnesotans they dove

that we saw for Minnesotans they dove into the water to save people from

into the water to save people from

into the water to save people from drowning they walked out into the bridge

drowning they walked out into the bridge

drowning they walked out into the bridge and risk their own live because there

and risk their own live because there

and risk their own live because there were school kids on a bus that was

were school kids on a bus that was

were school kids on a bus that was precariously perched on the edge of that

precariously perched on the edge of that

precariously perched on the edge of that bridge I will never forget the looks in

bridge I will never forget the looks in

bridge I will never forget the looks in the eyes of the family that expected

the eyes of the family that expected

the eyes of the family that expected their mom and their wife home for dinner

their mom and their wife home for dinner

their mom and their wife home for dinner now coming to terms with the fact that

now coming to terms with the fact that

now coming to terms with the fact that she was dead

she was dead

she was dead and yet somehow they set that aside and

and yet somehow they set that aside and

and yet somehow they set that aside and turn to the table next to them and

turn to the table next to them and

turn to the table next to them and helped a man who was coming to terms

helped a man who was coming to terms

helped a man who was coming to terms with his own brother who was dead

with his own brother who was dead

with his own brother who was dead Minnesotans did not run from danger

Minnesotans did not run from danger

Minnesotans did not run from danger Minnesotans ran to help because it was

Minnesotans ran to help because it was

Minnesotans ran to help because it was their duty it was an incredible thing

their duty it was an incredible thing

their duty it was an incredible thing that happened but then we set out to do

that happened but then we set out to do

that happened but then we set out to do something that was an even bolder vision

something that was an even bolder vision

something that was an even bolder vision we decided that we would build a bridge

we decided that we would build a bridge

we decided that we would build a bridge in one year’s time that may not sound

in one year’s time that may not sound

in one year’s time that may not sound like a lot but anybody who knows

like a lot but anybody who knows

like a lot but anybody who knows anything about it knows it would take at

anything about it knows it would take at

anything about it knows it would take at a minimum three years if you could

a minimum three years if you could

a minimum three years if you could possibly get everyone working together

possibly get everyone working together

possibly get everyone working together but we did that we got all those

but we did that we got all those

but we did that we got all those overlapping bureaucracies the scores of

overlapping bureaucracies the scores of

overlapping bureaucracies the scores of people who have something to say about

people who have something to say about

people who have something to say about the Mississippi River the architects the

the Mississippi River the architects the

the Mississippi River the architects the engineers the community groups and get

engineers the community groups and get

engineers the community groups and get this

this

this we got Republicans and Democrats

we got Republicans and Democrats

we got Republicans and Democrats including the governor and including me

including the governor and including me

including the governor and including me to somehow find a way to be on the same

to somehow find a way to be on the same

to somehow find a way to be on the same side and we we we built that bridge in

side and we we we built that bridge in

side and we we we built that bridge in one year’s time it taught me that it was

one year’s time it taught me that it was

one year’s time it taught me that it was important that it was our duty but more

important that it was our duty but more

important that it was our duty but more that we had a vision an inspiring vision

that we had a vision an inspiring vision

that we had a vision an inspiring vision where we looked up and saw a vision

where we looked up and saw a vision

where we looked up and saw a vision together that said we could somehow

together that said we could somehow

together that said we could somehow create common ground when a calm

create common ground when a calm

create common ground when a calm ground head shook and I don’t tell you

ground head shook and I don’t tell you

ground head shook and I don’t tell you now because I want to relive the trauma

now because I want to relive the trauma

now because I want to relive the trauma of that day no one does but I tell you

of that day no one does but I tell you

of that day no one does but I tell you because of the lesson I learned that

because of the lesson I learned that

because of the lesson I learned that Duty is important but inspiration is

Duty is important but inspiration is

Duty is important but inspiration is even more powerful and it’s more

even more powerful and it’s more

even more powerful and it’s more powerful when you apply it to the two

powerful when you apply it to the two

powerful when you apply it to the two biggest issues that we face in this

biggest issues that we face in this

biggest issues that we face in this community today the first of those is

community today the first of those is

community today the first of those is the unacceptable achievement gap in our

the unacceptable achievement gap in our

the unacceptable achievement gap in our schools that shows that the outcomes for

schools that shows that the outcomes for

schools that shows that the outcomes for kids in our schools are dramatically

kids in our schools are dramatically

kids in our schools are dramatically different along racial lines and the

different along racial lines and the

different along racial lines and the second issue is the fact that we face a

second issue is the fact that we face a

second issue is the fact that we face a looming worker shortage that threatens

looming worker shortage that threatens

looming worker shortage that threatens to grind our economy to a halt now I

to grind our economy to a halt now I

to grind our economy to a halt now I believe it is absolutely our duty to

believe it is absolutely our duty to

believe it is absolutely our duty to make sure that this community is no

make sure that this community is no

make sure that this community is no longer a place where you can predict the

longer a place where you can predict the

longer a place where you can predict the likelihood of a child’s success by

likelihood of a child’s success by

likelihood of a child’s success by looking at the color of their skin and I

looking at the color of their skin and I

looking at the color of their skin and I believe it is also our duty to ensure

believe it is also our duty to ensure

believe it is also our duty to ensure that we’re not mortgaging our kids

that we’re not mortgaging our kids

that we’re not mortgaging our kids future because we didn’t do what we had

future because we didn’t do what we had

future because we didn’t do what we had to do to plan an economy for the future

to do to plan an economy for the future

to do to plan an economy for the future that is our duty but the powerful point

that is our duty but the powerful point

that is our duty but the powerful point is that behind both of those issues

is that behind both of those issues

is that behind both of those issues the further you dig the more you realize

the further you dig the more you realize

the further you dig the more you realize they’re the same issue and there’s an

they’re the same issue and there’s an

they’re the same issue and there’s an inspirational vision that can help us

inspirational vision that can help us

inspirational vision that can help us solve them both and here’s what I mean

solve them both and here’s what I mean

solve them both and here’s what I mean the worker shortage that we have is 100%

the worker shortage that we have is 100%

the worker shortage that we have is 100% about race now back in the 1990’s we

about race now back in the 1990’s we

about race now back in the 1990’s we were producing about 54,000 new workers

were producing about 54,000 new workers

were producing about 54,000 new workers a day as the baby boom was just coming

a day as the baby boom was just coming

a day as the baby boom was just coming into the middle of the workforce by the

into the middle of the workforce by the

into the middle of the workforce by the 2000s we were down to 34,000 a year

2000s we were down to 34,000 a year

2000s we were down to 34,000 a year between 2015 and 2025 we will be

between 2015 and 2025 we will be

between 2015 and 2025 we will be producing only 6,000 workers a year now

producing only 6,000 workers a year now

producing only 6,000 workers a year now let’s bring race into that equation if

let’s bring race into that equation if

let’s bring race into that equation if you didn’t include people of color in

you didn’t include people of color in

you didn’t include people of color in that we would already be at negative

that we would already be at negative

that we would already be at negative growth 100% of the employment growth

growth 100% of the employment growth

growth 100% of the employment growth that we will have is people of color

that we will have is people of color

that we will have is people of color which also means that the very people we

which also means that the very people we

which also means that the very people we are depending on to make this economy go

are depending on to make this economy go

are depending on to make this economy go are also the very people who are being

are also the very people who are being

are also the very people who are being failed by our schools it is 100% about

failed by our schools it is 100% about

failed by our schools it is 100% about trying to solve the issues together so

trying to solve the issues together so

trying to solve the issues together so you ask yourself if this is the biggest

you ask yourself if this is the biggest

you ask yourself if this is the biggest issue we face why aren’t we talking

issue we face why aren’t we talking

issue we face why aren’t we talking about this every single day why aren’t

about this every single day why aren’t

about this every single day why aren’t we putting the money toward it that we

we putting the money toward it that we

we putting the money toward it that we need to and probably even more important

need to and probably even more important

need to and probably even more important why are we not willing to disrupt the

why are we not willing to disrupt the

why are we not willing to disrupt the systems that are failing too many of our

systems that are failing too many of our

systems that are failing too many of our kids well this isn’t a new issue to me

kids well this isn’t a new issue to me

kids well this isn’t a new issue to me I’ve spent a lot of time on this as a

I’ve spent a lot of time on this as a

I’ve spent a lot of time on this as a mayor now is at the Minneapolis

mayor now is at the Minneapolis

mayor now is at the Minneapolis Foundation and especially in between

Foundation and especially in between

Foundation and especially in between those two jobs when I led Generation

those two jobs when I led Generation

those two jobs when I led Generation Next which was a coalition of

Next which was a coalition of

Next which was a coalition of public/private partners in this

public/private partners in this

public/private partners in this community focused especially on closing

community focused especially on closing

community focused especially on closing this achievement gap and I can tell you

this achievement gap and I can tell you

this achievement gap and I can tell you from that that there are so many people

from that that there are so many people

from that that there are so many people doing incredible work out there with

doing incredible work out there with

doing incredible work out there with their hearts but I did come to a

their hearts but I did come to a

their hearts but I did come to a conclusion that was pretty unsettling I

conclusion that was pretty unsettling I

conclusion that was pretty unsettling I recognized that one of the reasons why

recognized that one of the reasons why

recognized that one of the reasons why we’re not doing all that we need to

we’re not doing all that we need to

we’re not doing all that we need to every day every one of us is because I

every day every one of us is because I

every day every one of us is because I honestly don’t believe we believe we can

honestly don’t believe we believe we can

honestly don’t believe we believe we can solve this problem I believe we need to

solve this problem I believe we need to

solve this problem I believe we need to manage it but people don’t see that we

manage it but people don’t see that we

manage it but people don’t see that we can actually win and I believe the

can actually win and I believe the

can actually win and I believe the reason for that is because people keep

reason for that is because people keep

reason for that is because people keep looking for that one thing that’s going

looking for that one thing that’s going

looking for that one thing that’s going to solve this problem I can’t tell you

to solve this problem I can’t tell you

to solve this problem I can’t tell you how many times people said to me give me

how many times people said to me give me

how many times people said to me give me the one thing it’ll take to close the

the one thing it’ll take to close the

the one thing it’ll take to close the achievement gap well right now I could

achievement gap well right now I could

achievement gap well right now I could give you the one thing it’ll take to

give you the one thing it’ll take to

give you the one thing it’ll take to close the achievement gap as soon as one

close the achievement gap as soon as one

close the achievement gap as soon as one of you can give me the one ingredient it

of you can give me the one ingredient it

of you can give me the one ingredient it takes to bake a cake the fact of the

takes to bake a cake the fact of the

takes to bake a cake the fact of the matter is there is no one big thing it’s

matter is there is no one big thing it’s

matter is there is no one big thing it’s a recipe for success and the good news

a recipe for success and the good news

a recipe for success and the good news is the ingredients are starting to be in

is the ingredients are starting to be in

is the ingredients are starting to be in place a lot is working the first

place a lot is working the first

place a lot is working the first ingredient is to start early now I love

ingredient is to start early now I love

ingredient is to start early now I love being in a state like Minnesota where

being in a state like Minnesota where

being in a state like Minnesota where the largest political debate is not

the largest political debate is not

the largest political debate is not about whether we should invest in early

about whether we should invest in early

about whether we should invest in early childhood but about whether we should

childhood but about whether we should

childhood but about whether we should invest millions in all-day kindergarten

invest millions in all-day kindergarten

invest millions in all-day kindergarten or millions in targeted preschool

or millions in targeted preschool

or millions in targeted preschool scholarships for kids most

scholarships for kids most

scholarships for kids most need you know what’s great the answer is

need you know what’s great the answer is

need you know what’s great the answer is they’re both right you know what’s even

they’re both right you know what’s even

they’re both right you know what’s even better this state has invested millions

better this state has invested millions

better this state has invested millions more in both of them and we’re moving to

more in both of them and we’re moving to

more in both of them and we’re moving to improve the quality of every kid because

improve the quality of every kid because

improve the quality of every kid because we recognize you start early and that’s

we recognize you start early and that’s

we recognize you start early and that’s why it’s also so great they have the

why it’s also so great they have the

why it’s also so great they have the Northside achievement Zone in

Northside achievement Zone in

Northside achievement Zone in Minneapolis and st. Paul’s Promise

Minneapolis and st. Paul’s Promise

Minneapolis and st. Paul’s Promise Neighborhood two of the best examples in

Neighborhood two of the best examples in

Neighborhood two of the best examples in this country of what we learn at the

this country of what we learn at the

this country of what we learn at the Harlem Children’s Zone which said draw a

Harlem Children’s Zone which said draw a

Harlem Children’s Zone which said draw a circle around the parts of your

circle around the parts of your

circle around the parts of your community that have the greatest needs

community that have the greatest needs

community that have the greatest needs surround those parents right when the

surround those parents right when the

surround those parents right when the kids are born with the supports they

kids are born with the supports they

kids are born with the supports they need and carry that right into school we

need and carry that right into school we

need and carry that right into school we are succeeding because we start early we

are succeeding because we start early we

are succeeding because we start early we also have to recognize we can’t let

also have to recognize we can’t let

also have to recognize we can’t let anyone slip through the cracks not only

anyone slip through the cracks not only

anyone slip through the cracks not only is it wrong but we can’t afford to waste

is it wrong but we can’t afford to waste

is it wrong but we can’t afford to waste anybody so let me tell you some

anybody so let me tell you some

anybody so let me tell you some interesting research these brilliant

interesting research these brilliant

interesting research these brilliant researchers at the University of Chicago

researchers at the University of Chicago

researchers at the University of Chicago said why are so many kids not graduating

said why are so many kids not graduating

said why are so many kids not graduating especially why are so many kids not

especially why are so many kids not

especially why are so many kids not graduating and they looked at a lot of

graduating and they looked at a lot of

graduating and they looked at a lot of factors there’s a lot of factors in in

factors there’s a lot of factors in in

factors there’s a lot of factors in in school out of school with it with

school out of school with it with

school out of school with it with individual kids about pregnancy about

individual kids about pregnancy about

individual kids about pregnancy about racism about mobility all sorts of

racism about mobility all sorts of

racism about mobility all sorts of factors but you know what they found out

factors but you know what they found out

factors but you know what they found out the single most important factor for a

the single most important factor for a

the single most important factor for a kidnapper age of graduating from high

kidnapper age of graduating from high

kidnapper age of graduating from high school is gonna get a drumroll please

school is gonna get a drumroll please

school is gonna get a drumroll please they don’t have enough credits now that

they don’t have enough credits now that

they don’t have enough credits now that didn’t take a rocket science to figure

didn’t take a rocket science to figure

didn’t take a rocket science to figure that out right okay but then these

that out right okay but then these

that out right okay but then these brilliant people asked the next question

brilliant people asked the next question

brilliant people asked the next question how do we count credits and they

how do we count credits and they

how do we count credits and they recognized the schools really don’t have

recognized the schools really don’t have

recognized the schools really don’t have a great system for that certainly the

a great system for that certainly the

a great system for that certainly the kids don’t and certainly the parents

kids don’t and certainly the parents

kids don’t and certainly the parents don’t and certainly the out of school

don’t and certainly the out of school

don’t and certainly the out of school people don’t and what they did at

people don’t and what they did at

people don’t and what they did at Chicago we’re now doing here it’s called

Chicago we’re now doing here it’s called

Chicago we’re now doing here it’s called on track and it sets up the technology

on track and it sets up the technology

on track and it sets up the technology and the partnership so we’re not waiting

and the partnership so we’re not waiting

and the partnership so we’re not waiting to that kid wanders into the counselor’s

to that kid wanders into the counselor’s

to that kid wanders into the counselor’s office a few hours before a graduation

office a few hours before a graduation

office a few hours before a graduation and said I didn’t pass the math class in

and said I didn’t pass the math class in

and said I didn’t pass the math class in freshman year we say back when you don’t

freshman year we say back when you don’t

freshman year we say back when you don’t pass the English test in ninth grade an

pass the English test in ninth grade an

pass the English test in ninth grade an alert goes off in school out of school

alert goes off in school out of school

alert goes off in school out of school parents teachers everyone knows and we

parents teachers everyone knows and we

parents teachers everyone knows and we get that kid

get that kid

get that kid back on track we cannot let a single kid

back on track we cannot let a single kid

back on track we cannot let a single kid slip through the cracks and the next

slip through the cracks and the next

slip through the cracks and the next thing we have to do is to make sure we

thing we have to do is to make sure we

thing we have to do is to make sure we create pathways for success now as

create pathways for success now as

create pathways for success now as adults we recognize it’s hard enough for

adults we recognize it’s hard enough for

adults we recognize it’s hard enough for us to figure out how to plan our career

us to figure out how to plan our career

us to figure out how to plan our career it’s tougher as an adolescent and it’s

it’s tougher as an adolescent and it’s

it’s tougher as an adolescent and it’s even tougher for them to figure out how

even tougher for them to figure out how

even tougher for them to figure out how to get the work experience they need to

to get the work experience they need to

to get the work experience they need to be able to build a resume and get that

be able to build a resume and get that

be able to build a resume and get that first step on the ladder that’s why in

first step on the ladder that’s why in

first step on the ladder that’s why in 2003 we developed step up it’s a summer

2003 we developed step up it’s a summer

2003 we developed step up it’s a summer job program we have the graduation just

job program we have the graduation just

job program we have the graduation just yesterday and as of yesterday over these

yesterday and as of yesterday over these

yesterday and as of yesterday over these years we have now put 28 thousand young

years we have now put 28 thousand young

years we have now put 28 thousand young people into high-quality jobs in almost

people into high-quality jobs in almost

people into high-quality jobs in almost every great organization in this

every great organization in this

every great organization in this community and you know what’s even

community and you know what’s even

community and you know what’s even better ninety percent of those are kids

better ninety percent of those are kids

better ninety percent of those are kids below the poverty line eighty percent

below the poverty line eighty percent

below the poverty line eighty percent are kids of color fifty percent our kids

are kids of color fifty percent our kids

are kids of color fifty percent our kids from first or second generation

from first or second generation

from first or second generation immigrant families we are creating

immigrant families we are creating

immigrant families we are creating pathways that kids can understand and

pathways that kids can understand and

pathways that kids can understand and they are succeeding and we also have to

they are succeeding and we also have to

they are succeeding and we also have to never give up never give up on any kid

never give up never give up on any kid

never give up never give up on any kid and that’s why I love some of the

and that’s why I love some of the

and that’s why I love some of the contract alternative schools in

contract alternative schools in

contract alternative schools in Minneapolis that’s why one of them from

Minneapolis that’s why one of them from

Minneapolis that’s why one of them from a Christian youth center they’ve every

a Christian youth center they’ve every

a Christian youth center they’ve every graduation they prove a pretty simple

graduation they prove a pretty simple

graduation they prove a pretty simple thing that is so profound they show that

thing that is so profound they show that

thing that is so profound they show that a kid who’s not succeeding in a

a kid who’s not succeeding in a

a kid who’s not succeeding in a traditional school environment may just

traditional school environment may just

traditional school environment may just need another environment that’s why I

need another environment that’s why I

need another environment that’s why I love project for pride livings new

love project for pride livings new

love project for pride livings new program that helps kids coming out of

program that helps kids coming out of

program that helps kids coming out of the criminal justice system get back

the criminal justice system get back

the criminal justice system get back into the school and graduate never give

into the school and graduate never give

into the school and graduate never give up on anyone now the last point is

up on anyone now the last point is

up on anyone now the last point is probably the most important people are

probably the most important people are

probably the most important people are not problems to solve to address this I

not problems to solve to address this I

not problems to solve to address this I want to make our problem that we’re

want to make our problem that we’re

want to make our problem that we’re looking at a little bit harder here we

looking at a little bit harder here we

looking at a little bit harder here we not only need numbers of workers we need

not only need numbers of workers we need

not only need numbers of workers we need a different kind of worker and the

a different kind of worker and the

a different kind of worker and the different kind of worker that we need is

different kind of worker that we need is

different kind of worker that we need is the kind that we can send in to Best Buy

the kind that we can send in to Best Buy

the kind that we can send in to Best Buy or Target and immediately understand how

or Target and immediately understand how

or Target and immediately understand how to relate to their rapidly diversifying

to relate to their rapidly diversifying

to relate to their rapidly diversifying customer base we need the new kind of

customer base we need the new kind of

customer base we need the new kind of worker who some of our global companies

worker who some of our global companies

worker who some of our global companies 3m carb

3m carb

3m carb medtronic Neiman who can they send

medtronic Neiman who can they send

medtronic Neiman who can they send around the world into places where

around the world into places where

around the world into places where they’re not thrown off by the fact that

they’re not thrown off by the fact that

they’re not thrown off by the fact that they’re not part of the majority culture

they’re not part of the majority culture

they’re not part of the majority culture now we’re in world would we find kids

now we’re in world would we find kids

now we’re in world would we find kids like that well we happen to live in

like that well we happen to live in

like that well we happen to live in Minnesota which has lived the values of

Minnesota which has lived the values of

Minnesota which has lived the values of the Statue of Liberty better than almost

the Statue of Liberty better than almost

the Statue of Liberty better than almost any community in the country wave after

any community in the country wave after

any community in the country wave after wave a great emigration has come here

wave a great emigration has come here

wave a great emigration has come here from Southeast Asia from Africa from

from Southeast Asia from Africa from

from Southeast Asia from Africa from Central America we have done it the

Central America we have done it the

Central America we have done it the right way and by doing that we have a

right way and by doing that we have a

right way and by doing that we have a workforce that is a global goldmine

workforce that is a global goldmine

workforce that is a global goldmine language skills cultural skills right

language skills cultural skills right

language skills cultural skills right here and it’s not just people who’ve

here and it’s not just people who’ve

here and it’s not just people who’ve arrived recently in a generation or two

arrived recently in a generation or two

arrived recently in a generation or two stop and think about the

stop and think about the

stop and think about the african-american boy in North

african-american boy in North

african-american boy in North Minneapolis who goes from his

Minneapolis who goes from his

Minneapolis who goes from his neighborhood across town to a school in

neighborhood across town to a school in

neighborhood across town to a school in a radically different neighborhood who

a radically different neighborhood who

a radically different neighborhood who goes downtown to there step-up job and

goes downtown to there step-up job and

goes downtown to there step-up job and back home that kid can teach us how to

back home that kid can teach us how to

back home that kid can teach us how to code shift and this isn’t just about

code shift and this isn’t just about

code shift and this isn’t just about those kids look at me I’m a 61 and a

those kids look at me I’m a 61 and a

those kids look at me I’m a 61 and a half year old white guy who’s lived

half year old white guy who’s lived

half year old white guy who’s lived almost his entire life in a place where

almost his entire life in a place where

almost his entire life in a place where I’m part of the majority culture unless

I’m part of the majority culture unless

I’m part of the majority culture unless people like me get a radical infusion of

people like me get a radical infusion of

people like me get a radical infusion of global fluency we will become dinosaurs

now I went to Japan for the first time

now I went to Japan for the first time and when I went to Japan I read my world

and when I went to Japan I read my world

and when I went to Japan I read my world my wife this really strange email I said

my wife this really strange email I said

my wife this really strange email I said you know I’ve been with people all week

you know I’ve been with people all week

you know I’ve been with people all week but I’ve never felt so lonely and I

but I’ve never felt so lonely and I

but I’ve never felt so lonely and I couldn’t figure out what the deal was

couldn’t figure out what the deal was

couldn’t figure out what the deal was until after a while I unpacked it and I

until after a while I unpacked it and I

until after a while I unpacked it and I recognized that I had never done

recognized that I had never done

recognized that I had never done business I had never been in a situation

business I had never been in a situation

business I had never been in a situation where I needed to be recognized as peers

where I needed to be recognized as peers

where I needed to be recognized as peers with people across the table in a place

with people across the table in a place

with people across the table in a place where I wasn’t part of the majority

where I wasn’t part of the majority

where I wasn’t part of the majority culture who could teach me to do that

culture who could teach me to do that

culture who could teach me to do that the kid who came from a refugee camp in

the kid who came from a refugee camp in

the kid who came from a refugee camp in Kenya that kid crossing town from place

Kenya that kid crossing town from place

Kenya that kid crossing town from place to place from culture to culture that is

to place from culture to culture that is

to place from culture to culture that is the most important piece that

the most important piece that

the most important piece that we have now I want to finish this by

we have now I want to finish this by

we have now I want to finish this by telling you a little story about

telling you a little story about

telling you a little story about somebody teaching math in Los Angeles

somebody teaching math in Los Angeles

somebody teaching math in Los Angeles okay so she’s teaching math and she’s

okay so she’s teaching math and she’s

okay so she’s teaching math and she’s trying to teach kids negative numbers

trying to teach kids negative numbers

trying to teach kids negative numbers now think about this as a teacher here’s

now think about this as a teacher here’s

now think about this as a teacher here’s one here’s two here’s zero how do you

one here’s two here’s zero how do you

one here’s two here’s zero how do you explain negative numbers right well they

explain negative numbers right well they

explain negative numbers right well they couldn’t get it in Los Angeles so she

couldn’t get it in Los Angeles so she

couldn’t get it in Los Angeles so she did what every smart person does she

did what every smart person does she

did what every smart person does she moves back to Minnesota and she’s here

moves back to Minnesota and she’s here

moves back to Minnesota and she’s here in Minnesota and she’s she’s teaching

in Minnesota and she’s she’s teaching

in Minnesota and she’s she’s teaching these kids negative numbers and all of a

these kids negative numbers and all of a

these kids negative numbers and all of a sudden they’re getting it just like that

sudden they’re getting it just like that

sudden they’re getting it just like that now why would a kid in Minnesota

now why would a kid in Minnesota

now why would a kid in Minnesota understand negative numbers

understand negative numbers

understand negative numbers January the moment they hear below zero

January the moment they hear below zero

January the moment they hear below zero they get negative numbers okay so stop

they get negative numbers okay so stop

they get negative numbers okay so stop and think about this a unique population

and think about this a unique population

and think about this a unique population in a unique experience learn something

in a unique experience learn something

in a unique experience learn something we can all share those kids in Minnesota

we can all share those kids in Minnesota

we can all share those kids in Minnesota can teach those kids negative numbers or

can teach those kids negative numbers or

can teach those kids negative numbers or bring them to be here in January they’ll

bring them to be here in January they’ll

bring them to be here in January they’ll get it the fact of the matter is what we

get it the fact of the matter is what we

get it the fact of the matter is what we have is the ability to have a new

have is the ability to have a new

have is the ability to have a new generation whose experiences make us all

generation whose experiences make us all

generation whose experiences make us all better be on duty the cleanest thing

better be on duty the cleanest thing

better be on duty the cleanest thing that anyone can teach you in any math

that anyone can teach you in any math

that anyone can teach you in any math problem is one plus one equals three and

problem is one plus one equals three and

problem is one plus one equals three and the most important thing that we know is

the most important thing that we know is

the most important thing that we know is the most powerful simple message we make

the most powerful simple message we make

the most powerful simple message we make each other better thank you

each other better thank you

each other better thank you [Applause]

”

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