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Truth Seeking Requires Thinking in Terms of Parameters | Ossama Dahshan | TEDxAlYasminaAcademy


is the world one big misguidance have

is the world one big misguidance have you ever questioned whether the people

you ever questioned whether the people

you ever questioned whether the people at the top of the hierarchy of knowledge

at the top of the hierarchy of knowledge

at the top of the hierarchy of knowledge actually know what they’re talking about

actually know what they’re talking about

actually know what they’re talking about I did but before I go into that let me

I did but before I go into that let me

I did but before I go into that let me take you back to an I was a kid when I

take you back to an I was a kid when I

take you back to an I was a kid when I was a kid I wasn’t strong enough to

was a kid I wasn’t strong enough to

was a kid I wasn’t strong enough to switch the furniture in my room around I

switch the furniture in my room around I

switch the furniture in my room around I never wanted to so had to call my mom

never wanted to so had to call my mom

never wanted to so had to call my mom and dad to do it for me I also wasn’t

and dad to do it for me I also wasn’t

and dad to do it for me I also wasn’t allowed to do it in case I broke

allowed to do it in case I broke

allowed to do it in case I broke something and Here I am as a 17 year old

something and Here I am as a 17 year old

something and Here I am as a 17 year old there came a time when I wanted to

there came a time when I wanted to

there came a time when I wanted to redecorate my room but I kept forgetting

redecorate my room but I kept forgetting

redecorate my room but I kept forgetting take permission for my mom so it never

take permission for my mom so it never

take permission for my mom so it never happened and after a period of around

happened and after a period of around

happened and after a period of around three months of having that desire I got

three months of having that desire I got

three months of having that desire I got really frustrated one day and I got a

really frustrated one day and I got a

really frustrated one day and I got a great idea why don’t I just do it myself

great idea why don’t I just do it myself

great idea why don’t I just do it myself and so I did my parents walked into my

and so I did my parents walked into my

and so I did my parents walked into my room they did not bat an eye seems like

room they did not bat an eye seems like

room they did not bat an eye seems like a pretty trivial story to tell you right

a pretty trivial story to tell you right

a pretty trivial story to tell you right but here’s why I used it for some reason

but here’s why I used it for some reason

but here’s why I used it for some reason as a 17 year old I made the assumption

as a 17 year old I made the assumption

as a 17 year old I made the assumption that I still wasn’t strong enough to

that I still wasn’t strong enough to

that I still wasn’t strong enough to switch my room around and I still need

switch my room around and I still need

switch my room around and I still need to take permission from my parents but I

to take permission from my parents but I

to take permission from my parents but I was mistaken and there’s this feeling

was mistaken and there’s this feeling

was mistaken and there’s this feeling that I got when I realized that I was

that I got when I realized that I was

that I got when I realized that I was mistaken it was the same feeling that

mistaken it was the same feeling that

mistaken it was the same feeling that you got when you found out that you’ve

you got when you found out that you’ve

you got when you found out that you’ve been eating tic-tac strong your entire

been eating tic-tac strong your entire

been eating tic-tac strong your entire life or the same feeling that you got

life or the same feeling that you got

life or the same feeling that you got when he found out that Mario actually

when he found out that Mario actually

when he found out that Mario actually hit the block with his hands not his

hit the block with his hands not his

hit the block with his hands not his head or the same feeling that you got

head or the same feeling that you got

head or the same feeling that you got when you found out the correct way to

when you found out the correct way to

when you found out the correct way to pour milk into a cup here’s the correct

pour milk into a cup here’s the correct

pour milk into a cup here’s the correct way to do it this way guarantees no

way to do it this way guarantees no

way to do it this way guarantees no splash back and it was the same feeling

splash back and it was the same feeling

splash back and it was the same feeling that you got when you found out that her

that you got when you found out that her

that you got when you found out that her real name wasn’t actually mom and that

real name wasn’t actually mom and that

real name wasn’t actually mom and that that is the feeling that makes you think

that is the feeling that makes you think

that is the feeling that makes you think oh my god my entire life has been a lie

oh my god my entire life has been a lie

oh my god my entire life has been a lie you see we make assumptions about the

you see we make assumptions about the

you see we make assumptions about the external world all the time that’s how

external world all the time that’s how

external world all the time that’s how as I done the story this is how we build

as I done the story this is how we build

as I done the story this is how we build our reality in fact you making

our reality in fact you making

our reality in fact you making assumptions about the meaning of what

assumptions about the meaning of what

assumptions about the meaning of what I’m trying to say to you right now and I

I’m trying to say to you right now and I

I’m trying to say to you right now and I hope you’re making the correct ones some

hope you’re making the correct ones some

hope you’re making the correct ones some of these assumptions are validated in

of these assumptions are validated in

of these assumptions are validated in which case we call them knowledge but in

which case we call them knowledge but in

which case we call them knowledge but in some situations like when you’re trying

some situations like when you’re trying

some situations like when you’re trying to figure out how to eat a tic-tac or

to figure out how to eat a tic-tac or

to figure out how to eat a tic-tac or pour milk into a cup you make

pour milk into a cup you make

pour milk into a cup you make unvalidated assumptions and by that I

unvalidated assumptions and by that I

unvalidated assumptions and by that I mean that you don’t check or test

mean that you don’t check or test

mean that you don’t check or test your assumptions like we do scientific

your assumptions like we do scientific

your assumptions like we do scientific knowledge for example and I understand

knowledge for example and I understand

knowledge for example and I understand that you wouldn’t need to validate such

that you wouldn’t need to validate such

that you wouldn’t need to validate such insignificant tasks but think of how

insignificant tasks but think of how

insignificant tasks but think of how this problem magnifies itself when you

this problem magnifies itself when you

this problem magnifies itself when you start making unvalidated assumptions

start making unvalidated assumptions

start making unvalidated assumptions about more important things I’m speaking

about more important things I’m speaking

about more important things I’m speaking about things like principles morals and

about things like principles morals and

about things like principles morals and values and what makes it even more

values and what makes it even more

values and what makes it even more crucial first to stop making these

crucial first to stop making these

crucial first to stop making these unvalidated assumptions is that they

unvalidated assumptions is that they

unvalidated assumptions is that they stick with us deep in our minds and they

stick with us deep in our minds and they

stick with us deep in our minds and they form parts of who we are as individuals

form parts of who we are as individuals

form parts of who we are as individuals and as cultures and over time the desire

and as cultures and over time the desire

and as cultures and over time the desire to validate them fades away and unless

to validate them fades away and unless

to validate them fades away and unless you’re given a reason to do so

you’re given a reason to do so

you’re given a reason to do so we don’t examine these assumptions now

we don’t examine these assumptions now

we don’t examine these assumptions now that’s what happens when you’re hit with

that’s what happens when you’re hit with

that’s what happens when you’re hit with one piece of unvalidated information but

one piece of unvalidated information but

one piece of unvalidated information but what happens when you’re put through

what happens when you’re put through

what happens when you’re put through situations where we were bombarded with

situations where we were bombarded with

situations where we were bombarded with tons and tons of information that’s what

tons and tons of information that’s what

tons and tons of information that’s what the external world does to us and we

the external world does to us and we

the external world does to us and we don’t have the time to scrutinize every

don’t have the time to scrutinize every

don’t have the time to scrutinize every single piece of information that there

single piece of information that there

single piece of information that there is we wouldn’t have the time to check

is we wouldn’t have the time to check

is we wouldn’t have the time to check the validity which is whether they make

the validity which is whether they make

the validity which is whether they make logical sense or the reliability which

logical sense or the reliability which

logical sense or the reliability which is whether they’re true how can we reach

is whether they’re true how can we reach

is whether they’re true how can we reach the truth in a world full of so much

the truth in a world full of so much

the truth in a world full of so much information of varying quality in

information of varying quality in

information of varying quality in difficulty but with such little time and

difficulty but with such little time and

difficulty but with such little time and I’m not speaking about some kind of

I’m not speaking about some kind of

I’m not speaking about some kind of universal truth I’m speaking about the

universal truth I’m speaking about the

universal truth I’m speaking about the truth in the situations that meet us in

truth in the situations that meet us in

truth in the situations that meet us in our daily lives the truth or fact that

our daily lives the truth or fact that

our daily lives the truth or fact that is not affected by human perception or

is not affected by human perception or

is not affected by human perception or opinion anyway there’s a story that I

opinion anyway there’s a story that I

opinion anyway there’s a story that I live to get me thinking about these

live to get me thinking about these

live to get me thinking about these things but unfortunately I’m gonna have

things but unfortunately I’m gonna have

things but unfortunately I’m gonna have to skip it and get to it’s more it links

to skip it and get to it’s more it links

to skip it and get to it’s more it links into the principles that one should

into the principles that one should

into the principles that one should follow in life

follow in life

follow in life there came a time when I was incredibly

there came a time when I was incredibly

there came a time when I was incredibly afraid of ending up as a bad person and

afraid of ending up as a bad person and

afraid of ending up as a bad person and being oblivious to it by assuming that I

being oblivious to it by assuming that I

being oblivious to it by assuming that I was doing the right thing and think

was doing the right thing and think

was doing the right thing and think about it many of the immoral people of

about it many of the immoral people of

about it many of the immoral people of the world don’t actually know that

the world don’t actually know that

the world don’t actually know that they’re doing the wrong thing or that

they’re doing the wrong thing or that

they’re doing the wrong thing or that their acts and actions caused corruption

their acts and actions caused corruption

their acts and actions caused corruption I became frightened of the future and I

I became frightened of the future and I

I became frightened of the future and I was skeptical about any new piece of

was skeptical about any new piece of

was skeptical about any new piece of information that was thrown at me one

information that was thrown at me one

information that was thrown at me one principal that question for example was

principal that question for example was

principal that question for example was one that said don’t worry about what

one that said don’t worry about what

one that said don’t worry about what other people think how can I not worry

other people think how can I not worry

other people think how can I not worry about what other people think what if I

about what other people think what if I

about what other people think what if I was ignorant ly doing something wrong

was ignorant ly doing something wrong

was ignorant ly doing something wrong and only other people are able to spot

and only other people are able to spot

and only other people are able to spot it or another principle like be yourself

it or another principle like be yourself

it or another principle like be yourself I am no

I am no

I am no near perfect and as far as I’m concerned

near perfect and as far as I’m concerned

near perfect and as far as I’m concerned I am Who I am because of the path that

I am Who I am because of the path that

I am Who I am because of the path that my life has taken had I grown up in a

my life has taken had I grown up in a

my life has taken had I grown up in a different environment I may have been a

different environment I may have been a

different environment I may have been a different person an even better person

different person an even better person

different person an even better person what should I just be myself we’re

what should I just be myself we’re

what should I just be myself we’re conclusions like be yourself and don’t

conclusions like be yourself and don’t

conclusions like be yourself and don’t worry about what other people say true

worry about what other people say true

worry about what other people say true conclusions to follow or are they merely

conclusions to follow or are they merely

conclusions to follow or are they merely the result of the thinking of certain

the result of the thinking of certain

the result of the thinking of certain people succumbing to the complexity of

people succumbing to the complexity of

people succumbing to the complexity of the world giving up and taking the easy

the world giving up and taking the easy

the world giving up and taking the easy way out by providing such

way out by providing such

way out by providing such generalizations so that they can put

generalizations so that they can put

generalizations so that they can put their minds at ease these could have

their minds at ease these could have

their minds at ease these could have been people’s assumptions for all I know

been people’s assumptions for all I know

been people’s assumptions for all I know an hour and not actually the truth and

an hour and not actually the truth and

an hour and not actually the truth and the thing is that is quite likely to

the thing is that is quite likely to

the thing is that is quite likely to happen because of the sheer amount of

happen because of the sheer amount of

happen because of the sheer amount of assumptions that we make every day a

assumptions that we make every day a

assumptions that we make every day a huge number of which is either

huge number of which is either

huge number of which is either inaccurate or simply based off the wrong

inaccurate or simply based off the wrong

inaccurate or simply based off the wrong information and what’s more when

information and what’s more when

information and what’s more when assumptions are wrongly taken as facts

assumptions are wrongly taken as facts

assumptions are wrongly taken as facts they can and will stick around for years

they can and will stick around for years

they can and will stick around for years you’d be amazed as to how something can

you’d be amazed as to how something can

you’d be amazed as to how something can go from an idea and someone’s head to

go from an idea and someone’s head to

go from an idea and someone’s head to accepted knowledge through a chain of

accepted knowledge through a chain of

accepted knowledge through a chain of people and that’s what scared me the

people and that’s what scared me the

people and that’s what scared me the most

most

most both of these conclusions there are

both of these conclusions there are

both of these conclusions there are examples of things that have executed

examples of things that have executed

examples of things that have executed the wrong way are going to render you

the wrong way are going to render you

the wrong way are going to render you ignorant after a long time of

ignorant after a long time of

ignorant after a long time of questioning these specific principles

questioning these specific principles

questioning these specific principles and I understand what they imply because

and I understand what they imply because

and I understand what they imply because I’ve experienced situations which helped

I’ve experienced situations which helped

I’ve experienced situations which helped me understand them and most importantly

me understand them and most importantly

me understand them and most importantly of all I understand that they’re merely

of all I understand that they’re merely

of all I understand that they’re merely approximations with exceptions but back

approximations with exceptions but back

approximations with exceptions but back then when I was constantly thinking

then when I was constantly thinking

then when I was constantly thinking about the future I felt paralyzed the

about the future I felt paralyzed the

about the future I felt paralyzed the arrow of time moves nowhere but forward

arrow of time moves nowhere but forward

arrow of time moves nowhere but forward all I wanted to do was stop it because I

all I wanted to do was stop it because I

all I wanted to do was stop it because I had to make decisions all the time yet I

had to make decisions all the time yet I

had to make decisions all the time yet I was too overwhelmed with information

was too overwhelmed with information

was too overwhelmed with information lack of time and confusion to make the

lack of time and confusion to make the

lack of time and confusion to make the correct ones and we all feel that way

correct ones and we all feel that way

correct ones and we all feel that way sometimes I wanted the truth to follow

sometimes I wanted the truth to follow

sometimes I wanted the truth to follow but it seemed like ignorance was

but it seemed like ignorance was

but it seemed like ignorance was inevitable now while all of that was

inevitable now while all of that was

inevitable now while all of that was that anxiety was happening in my

that anxiety was happening in my

that anxiety was happening in my personal life in my work life I was

personal life in my work life I was

personal life in my work life I was defending the entire you do nothing but

defending the entire you do nothing but

defending the entire you do nothing but science and mathematics with science I

science and mathematics with science I

science and mathematics with science I struggled to understand the topics at

struggled to understand the topics at

struggled to understand the topics at hand embarking on new topic was

hand embarking on new topic was

hand embarking on new topic was perplexing that was because I was

perplexing that was because I was

perplexing that was because I was confused all the time I didn’t enjoy the

confused all the time I didn’t enjoy the

confused all the time I didn’t enjoy the learning process at all I was always

learning process at all I was always

learning process at all I was always overwhelmed by complexity

overwhelmed by complexity

overwhelmed by complexity there are too many questions that I was

there are too many questions that I was

there are too many questions that I was trying to answer because there always

trying to answer because there always

trying to answer because there always seemed to be gaps and inconsistencies

seemed to be gaps and inconsistencies

seemed to be gaps and inconsistencies and what I was learning I constantly

and what I was learning I constantly

and what I was learning I constantly felt like some crucial information was

felt like some crucial information was

felt like some crucial information was missing and it was hard because I didn’t

missing and it was hard because I didn’t

missing and it was hard because I didn’t even understand what I didn’t understand

even understand what I didn’t understand

even understand what I didn’t understand what’s more whenever I tried answering a

what’s more whenever I tried answering a

what’s more whenever I tried answering a question there seemed to be seas of

question there seemed to be seas of

question there seemed to be seas of information to go through all of which

information to go through all of which

information to go through all of which had the same gaps and consistencies in

had the same gaps and consistencies in

had the same gaps and consistencies in them so I was always left more confused

them so I was always left more confused

them so I was always left more confused and with more questions to answer back

and with more questions to answer back

and with more questions to answer back then it stressed me out so much that I

then it stressed me out so much that I

then it stressed me out so much that I made the conclusion that the entire

made the conclusion that the entire

made the conclusion that the entire world was just one big misguidance

world was just one big misguidance

world was just one big misguidance because the information we were given

because the information we were given

because the information we were given was never complete so I questioned

was never complete so I questioned

was never complete so I questioned whether it was even true I felt like I

whether it was even true I felt like I

whether it was even true I felt like I was completely on my own because there

was completely on my own because there

was completely on my own because there seemed to be no reliable source of

seemed to be no reliable source of

seemed to be no reliable source of guidance and we all feel that way

guidance and we all feel that way

guidance and we all feel that way sometimes every book and man seemed

sometimes every book and man seemed

sometimes every book and man seemed flawed in some way and going to

flawed in some way and going to

flawed in some way and going to university which one day seemed like a

university which one day seemed like a

university which one day seemed like a likely solution to my confusion was no

likely solution to my confusion was no

likely solution to my confusion was no longer an option because I came to the

longer an option because I came to the

longer an option because I came to the because I discovered that the more you

because I discovered that the more you

because I discovered that the more you know the more gaps and inconsistencies

know the more gaps and inconsistencies

know the more gaps and inconsistencies that you have to deal with and at the

that you have to deal with and at the

that you have to deal with and at the end of all that genuine pain and

end of all that genuine pain and

end of all that genuine pain and desperation I discovered that my problem

desperation I discovered that my problem

desperation I discovered that my problem was that I didn’t know how to think I

was that I didn’t know how to think I

was that I didn’t know how to think I knew how to succumb to the complexity

knew how to succumb to the complexity

knew how to succumb to the complexity and give up yeah I was pretty good at

and give up yeah I was pretty good at

and give up yeah I was pretty good at that but I didn’t know how to think and

that but I didn’t know how to think and

that but I didn’t know how to think and I was shattered because it’s a

I was shattered because it’s a

I was shattered because it’s a high-performing school student I’d made

high-performing school student I’d made

high-performing school student I’d made the unvalidated assumption that I was

the unvalidated assumption that I was

the unvalidated assumption that I was good at thinking and that one assumption

good at thinking and that one assumption

good at thinking and that one assumption that I made without thinking about it

that I made without thinking about it

that I made without thinking about it put me in constant agony for the first

put me in constant agony for the first

put me in constant agony for the first 10 months of 2016 and it was holding me

10 months of 2016 and it was holding me

10 months of 2016 and it was holding me back in both my person in my academic

back in both my person in my academic

back in both my person in my academic life so I wondered how people like how

life so I wondered how people like how

life so I wondered how people like how the grades people like Newton and Darwin

the grades people like Newton and Darwin

the grades people like Newton and Darwin managed to formulate coherent theories

managed to formulate coherent theories

managed to formulate coherent theories despite all the gaps and inconsistencies

despite all the gaps and inconsistencies

despite all the gaps and inconsistencies that despite all the gaps that they have

that despite all the gaps that they have

that despite all the gaps that they have in their knowledge and I wondered how a

in their knowledge and I wondered how a

in their knowledge and I wondered how a subject like chemistry with disgusting

subject like chemistry with disgusting

subject like chemistry with disgusting amount of gaps and inconsistencies

amount of gaps and inconsistencies

amount of gaps and inconsistencies manages to change the world like it has

manages to change the world like it has

manages to change the world like it has today and I will tell you how in a

today and I will tell you how in a

today and I will tell you how in a second how I think these people did it

second how I think these people did it

second how I think these people did it in a second

in a second

in a second but before that let me tell you how that

but before that let me tell you how that

but before that let me tell you how that your science

your science

your science mathematics taught me how to understand

mathematics taught me how to understand

mathematics taught me how to understand the world and seek the truth science is

the world and seek the truth science is

the world and seek the truth science is trying to understand the world through

trying to understand the world through

trying to understand the world through science we try to obtain knowledge about

science we try to obtain knowledge about

science we try to obtain knowledge about everything and we do that by trying to

everything and we do that by trying to

everything and we do that by trying to figure out the relationships between the

figure out the relationships between the

figure out the relationships between the different variables or the parameters in

different variables or the parameters in

different variables or the parameters in our world that’s why whenever you look

our world that’s why whenever you look

our world that’s why whenever you look at a research paper on where or whenever

at a research paper on where or whenever

at a research paper on where or whenever you’re learn science you’re gonna be hit

you’re learn science you’re gonna be hit

you’re learn science you’re gonna be hit with a lot of graphs because they’re a

with a lot of graphs because they’re a

with a lot of graphs because they’re a good way of visualizing the different

good way of visualizing the different

good way of visualizing the different relationships between the parameters

relationships between the parameters

relationships between the parameters mathematics on the other hand has taught

mathematics on the other hand has taught

mathematics on the other hand has taught me to think about the universe as a

me to think about the universe as a

me to think about the universe as a giant system full of those parameters

giant system full of those parameters

giant system full of those parameters linked together in complicated ways and

linked together in complicated ways and

linked together in complicated ways and as scientists and mathematicians we’re

as scientists and mathematicians we’re

as scientists and mathematicians we’re trying to figure out what parameters

trying to figure out what parameters

trying to figure out what parameters there are and what the links between

there are and what the links between

there are and what the links between them are now we’re all wondering now

them are now we’re all wondering now

them are now we’re all wondering now what exactly is a parameter a parameter

what exactly is a parameter a parameter

what exactly is a parameter a parameter is a simple idea it’s basically

is a simple idea it’s basically

is a simple idea it’s basically something which defines a system take

something which defines a system take

something which defines a system take our universe for example it has time

our universe for example it has time

our universe for example it has time space and forces like gravity all of

space and forces like gravity all of

space and forces like gravity all of these are parameters there are things

these are parameters there are things

these are parameters there are things that define this system that is the

that define this system that is the

that define this system that is the universe and help make it the way that

universe and help make it the way that

universe and help make it the way that it is all the theories that science

it is all the theories that science

it is all the theories that science builds tries to figure out what relation

builds tries to figure out what relation

builds tries to figure out what relation what parameters there are in the world

what parameters there are in the world

what parameters there are in the world and the relationships between them but

and the relationships between them but

and the relationships between them but the world is so complicated

the world is so complicated

the world is so complicated with many many parameters that no one

with many many parameters that no one

with many many parameters that no one man can encompass at all in his mind

man can encompass at all in his mind

man can encompass at all in his mind which is what I was trying to do there’s

which is what I was trying to do there’s

which is what I was trying to do there’s not enough time that’s why we split the

not enough time that’s why we split the

not enough time that’s why we split the world into different fields of knowledge

world into different fields of knowledge

world into different fields of knowledge and this categorization makes it easier

and this categorization makes it easier

and this categorization makes it easier for us to understand the universe

for us to understand the universe

for us to understand the universe so I’ll each field of knowledge you may

so I’ll each field of knowledge you may

so I’ll each field of knowledge you may run into questions which require

run into questions which require

run into questions which require knowledge from other fields in order to

knowledge from other fields in order to

knowledge from other fields in order to be solved they remain distinguished

be solved they remain distinguished

be solved they remain distinguished enough such that a chemist can get on

enough such that a chemist can get on

enough such that a chemist can get on with their job without an in-depth

with their job without an in-depth

with their job without an in-depth knowledge of mathematics yet if a

knowledge of mathematics yet if a

knowledge of mathematics yet if a chemist wants to understand chemistry

chemist wants to understand chemistry

chemist wants to understand chemistry from a highly mathematical point of view

from a highly mathematical point of view

from a highly mathematical point of view there’s also a job to do that

there’s also a job to do that

there’s also a job to do that essentially this means that scientists

essentially this means that scientists

essentially this means that scientists isolate the world isolates different

isolate the world isolates different

isolate the world isolates different parts of the world to a certain extent

parts of the world to a certain extent

parts of the world to a certain extent and each scientists manages to

and each scientists manages to

and each scientists manages to understand the specific questions which

understand the specific questions which

understand the specific questions which they which they ask about the world

they which they ask about the world

they which they ask about the world without without despite the endless seed

without without despite the endless seed

without without despite the endless seed of questions was their own into so I

of questions was their own into so I

of questions was their own into so I started here I realized that if I

started here I realized that if I

started here I realized that if I categorize the world and

categorize the world and

categorize the world and parameters and their links much like

parameters and their links much like

parameters and their links much like scientists and mathematicians do I’ve

scientists and mathematicians do I’ve

scientists and mathematicians do I’ve come one step closer to finding the

come one step closer to finding the

come one step closer to finding the truth understand in the world and

truth understand in the world and

truth understand in the world and solving my non endless confusion in any

solving my non endless confusion in any

solving my non endless confusion in any of the situations that met me in my

of the situations that met me in my

of the situations that met me in my daily life and we all want to do that

daily life and we all want to do that

daily life and we all want to do that let me explain further by taking a

let me explain further by taking a

let me explain further by taking a closer look at the method of thought

closer look at the method of thought

closer look at the method of thought that I learned that I deduced from

that I learned that I deduced from

that I learned that I deduced from scientists and mathematicians in science

scientists and mathematicians in science

scientists and mathematicians in science we try to build models of the world if

we try to build models of the world if

we try to build models of the world if you ever come across a science book the

you ever come across a science book the

you ever come across a science book the fear is the stuff that it teaches you

fear is the stuff that it teaches you

fear is the stuff that it teaches you it’s only a model of parts of the world

it’s only a model of parts of the world

it’s only a model of parts of the world because we don’t yet have a complete

because we don’t yet have a complete

because we don’t yet have a complete model of the entire world a model

model of the entire world a model

model of the entire world a model approximates the world and it does this

approximates the world and it does this

approximates the world and it does this by getting a bunch of parameters things

by getting a bunch of parameters things

by getting a bunch of parameters things that define the system bashing them

that define the system bashing them

that define the system bashing them together piling them up to find the

together piling them up to find the

together piling them up to find the links between them and then that allows

links between them and then that allows

links between them and then that allows us to come to predictions about the

us to come to predictions about the

us to come to predictions about the world the solid scientific theory is but

world the solid scientific theory is but

world the solid scientific theory is but that doesn’t just happen in science we

that doesn’t just happen in science we

that doesn’t just happen in science we all use our minds to build models of the

all use our minds to build models of the

all use our minds to build models of the world and this ladies and gentlemen is

world and this ladies and gentlemen is

world and this ladies and gentlemen is the fundamental idea of my talk

the fundamental idea of my talk

the fundamental idea of my talk spreading to you the fact that we should

spreading to you the fact that we should

spreading to you the fact that we should all think about the world as if we were

all think about the world as if we were

all think about the world as if we were as if it were a mere model in our minds

as if it were a mere model in our minds

as if it were a mere model in our minds is the underpinning idea of my talk

now as I said we make assumptions about

now as I said we make assumptions about the parameters that there are in the

the parameters that there are in the

the parameters that there are in the world and the links between these

world and the links between these

world and the links between these parameters that’s how we build our

parameters that’s how we build our

parameters that’s how we build our reality but that doesn’t mean that all

reality but that doesn’t mean that all

reality but that doesn’t mean that all the parameters in your model have to be

the parameters in your model have to be

the parameters in your model have to be linked for example you may find that you

linked for example you may find that you

linked for example you may find that you don’t necessarily associate something

don’t necessarily associate something

don’t necessarily associate something like eating with particle physics but

like eating with particle physics but

like eating with particle physics but some physicists somewhere has probably

some physicists somewhere has probably

some physicists somewhere has probably thought about the link and added it to

thought about the link and added it to

thought about the link and added it to their model so and this is the first

their model so and this is the first

their model so and this is the first step to finding the truth making sure

step to finding the truth making sure

step to finding the truth making sure that the links that you do find that the

that the links that you do find that the

that the links that you do find that the correct ones you don’t have to find all

correct ones you don’t have to find all

correct ones you don’t have to find all the links because you never really can

the links because you never really can

the links because you never really can know everything there’s not enough time

know everything there’s not enough time

know everything there’s not enough time and I’m gonna use an analogy to explain

and I’m gonna use an analogy to explain

and I’m gonna use an analogy to explain the rest of the process

the rest of the process

the rest of the process I really hate analogies because they

I really hate analogies because they

I really hate analogies because they always manage to miss off parameters and

always manage to miss off parameters and

always manage to miss off parameters and if math teaches me anything one missing

if math teaches me anything one missing

if math teaches me anything one missing parameter can lead to a detrimental

parameter can lead to a detrimental

parameter can lead to a detrimental effect on the entire system but I’m

effect on the entire system but I’m

effect on the entire system but I’m going to use one to bring the idea

going to use one to bring the idea

going to use one to bring the idea closer imagine the model formulated in

closer imagine the model formulated in

closer imagine the model formulated in your head is like a three dimensions pie

your head is like a three dimensions pie

your head is like a three dimensions pie the rub that you’re weaving imagine the

the rub that you’re weaving imagine the

the rub that you’re weaving imagine the different threads our assumptions and

different threads our assumptions and

different threads our assumptions and that the nodes are parameters when you

that the nodes are parameters when you

that the nodes are parameters when you look at the web from outside it seems

look at the web from outside it seems

look at the web from outside it seems complex and quite often we succumb to

complex and quite often we succumb to

complex and quite often we succumb to complexity because we’re confused and

complexity because we’re confused and

complexity because we’re confused and North to overcome that imagine yourself

North to overcome that imagine yourself

North to overcome that imagine yourself jumping inside the web and walking along

jumping inside the web and walking along

jumping inside the web and walking along the path carefully pinpointing your

the path carefully pinpointing your

the path carefully pinpointing your confusion points asking yourself

confusion points asking yourself

confusion points asking yourself questions and trying to build an

questions and trying to build an

questions and trying to build an awareness of the ideas in your head

awareness of the ideas in your head

awareness of the ideas in your head trying to understand why you’re confused

now that’s how we deal with confusion

now that’s how we deal with confusion you prove your train of thought and you

you prove your train of thought and you

you prove your train of thought and you try to understand your mind but how do

try to understand your mind but how do

try to understand your mind but how do you deal with the information overload

you deal with the information overload

you deal with the information overload from the external world the key is to

from the external world the key is to

from the external world the key is to prioritize imagine yourself reaching

prioritize imagine yourself reaching

prioritize imagine yourself reaching while proving your imagine wide probing

while proving your imagine wide probing

while proving your imagine wide probing three-dimensional web you reach certain

three-dimensional web you reach certain

three-dimensional web you reach certain confusion points or questions which seem

confusion points or questions which seem

confusion points or questions which seem like they’re going to take too much time

like they’re going to take too much time

like they’re going to take too much time the answer or to deal with if you like

the answer or to deal with if you like

the answer or to deal with if you like leaving them out is going to leave you

leaving them out is going to leave you

leaving them out is going to leave you confused

confused

confused yeah dealing with them means more

yeah dealing with them means more

yeah dealing with them means more information to deal with and more gaps

information to deal with and more gaps

information to deal with and more gaps and inconsistencies deal with so even

and inconsistencies deal with so even

and inconsistencies deal with so even more confusion the best way to do the

more confusion the best way to do the

more confusion the best way to do the best way to deal with this is to imagine

best way to deal with this is to imagine

best way to deal with this is to imagine yourself sealing off the line of thought

yourself sealing off the line of thought

yourself sealing off the line of thought imagine putting a cap at the end of the

imagine putting a cap at the end of the

imagine putting a cap at the end of the threads that there are on the web rather

threads that there are on the web rather

threads that there are on the web rather than expanding them and by that by doing

than expanding them and by that by doing

than expanding them and by that by doing that you’ve acknowledged what you do and

that you’ve acknowledged what you do and

that you’ve acknowledged what you do and what you do not know and you’ve built an

what you do not know and you’ve built an

what you do not know and you’ve built an awareness of how your mind works so

awareness of how your mind works so

awareness of how your mind works so you’re not confused and now you can

you’re not confused and now you can

you’re not confused and now you can spend your time where it needs to be

spend your time where it needs to be

spend your time where it needs to be spent but after I began using this new

spent but after I began using this new

spent but after I began using this new concept to clear my confusion and

concept to clear my confusion and

concept to clear my confusion and understand the world I came across one

understand the world I came across one

understand the world I came across one issue with it it should I don’t memory

issue with it it should I don’t memory

issue with it it should I don’t memory too much and so I found that I was

too much and so I found that I was

too much and so I found that I was forgetting many of the justifications

forgetting many of the justifications

forgetting many of the justifications upon which certain conclusion that I’ve

upon which certain conclusion that I’ve

upon which certain conclusion that I’ve come to her based try to think about a

come to her based try to think about a

come to her based try to think about a time when you were when you were arguing

time when you were when you were arguing

time when you were when you were arguing with somebody when you had a certain

with somebody when you had a certain

with somebody when you had a certain opinion in your head but when confronted

opinion in your head but when confronted

opinion in your head but when confronted you couldn’t come up with his you

you couldn’t come up with his you

you couldn’t come up with his you couldn’t come up with a strong

couldn’t come up with a strong

couldn’t come up with a strong justification because you’ve forgotten

justification because you’ve forgotten

justification because you’ve forgotten your justification even worse when you

your justification even worse when you

your justification even worse when you sit down with yourself and you still

sit down with yourself and you still

sit down with yourself and you still can’t remember why you’ve come to a

can’t remember why you’ve come to a

can’t remember why you’ve come to a certain conclusion your opinion may have

certain conclusion your opinion may have

certain conclusion your opinion may have been perfectly valid yet you’ve wasted

been perfectly valid yet you’ve wasted

been perfectly valid yet you’ve wasted time by forgetting it and the reason

time by forgetting it and the reason

time by forgetting it and the reason that was a big problem for me was that I

that was a big problem for me was that I

that was a big problem for me was that I began not considering other people’s

began not considering other people’s

began not considering other people’s opinions at all because I was afraid

opinions at all because I was afraid

opinions at all because I was afraid that they were convinced me of their

that they were convinced me of their

that they were convinced me of their opinion merely because I forgot my own

opinion merely because I forgot my own

opinion merely because I forgot my own so I became exactly what I was afraid of

so I became exactly what I was afraid of

so I became exactly what I was afraid of ignorant and the only good way to

ignorant and the only good way to

ignorant and the only good way to overcome this memory problem to me was

overcome this memory problem to me was

overcome this memory problem to me was to write if there was some major lesson

to write if there was some major lesson

to write if there was some major lesson that I learned I’d write it down and I

that I learned I’d write it down and I

that I learned I’d write it down and I found that that that way I was actually

found that that that way I was actually

found that that that way I was actually building my character over time rather

building my character over time rather

building my character over time rather than building parts of it forgetting

than building parts of it forgetting

than building parts of it forgetting them and then having to waste time

them and then having to waste time

them and then having to waste time rebuilding them again and not only is

rebuilding them again and not only is

rebuilding them again and not only is writing the best way to deal with the

writing the best way to deal with the

writing the best way to deal with the memory problem it’s also the best way to

memory problem it’s also the best way to

memory problem it’s also the best way to focus your mind while probing your train

focus your mind while probing your train

focus your mind while probing your train of thought

now I’m going to finish off with an

now I’m going to finish off with an example science and mathematics teach me

example science and mathematics teach me

example science and mathematics teach me that we can go from this equation to

that we can go from this equation to

that we can go from this equation to this equation to this equation all the

this equation to this equation all the

this equation to this equation all the way down to that equation as you can see

way down to that equation as you can see

way down to that equation as you can see the equations are getting bigger and

the equations are getting bigger and

the equations are getting bigger and more complex because they’re considering

more complex because they’re considering

more complex because they’re considering more parameters and the assumptions

more parameters and the assumptions

more parameters and the assumptions within them are being refined the models

within them are being refined the models

within them are being refined the models in our mind are no different they are

in our mind are no different they are

in our mind are no different they are similar

similar

similar until newly arising knowledge comes up

until newly arising knowledge comes up

until newly arising knowledge comes up we have to make ourself aware of the

we have to make ourself aware of the

we have to make ourself aware of the current model in our mind and we have to

current model in our mind and we have to

current model in our mind and we have to understand why we come to certain

understand why we come to certain

understand why we come to certain conclusions about the world learn how to

conclusions about the world learn how to

conclusions about the world learn how to think by probing your train of thought

think by probing your train of thought

think by probing your train of thought in order to alter the model in your head

in order to alter the model in your head

in order to alter the model in your head be aware of the ideas and the parameters

be aware of the ideas and the parameters

be aware of the ideas and the parameters and the links between them of the

and the links between them of the

and the links between them of the current model in your head

current model in your head

current model in your head penetrate complexity and don’t take the

penetrate complexity and don’t take the

penetrate complexity and don’t take the easy way out be patient and you will

easy way out be patient and you will

easy way out be patient and you will reach the truth and I hope that was

reach the truth and I hope that was

reach the truth and I hope that was helpful thank you

helpful thank you

helpful thank you [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

”

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