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Transforming Suffering | Simone Cavanaugh | TEDxMontrealWomen


two years ago I was screaming of pain in

two years ago I was screaming of pain in an emergency room the first few doses of

an emergency room the first few doses of

an emergency room the first few doses of morphine hadn’t made a dent and my blood

morphine hadn’t made a dent and my blood

morphine hadn’t made a dent and my blood pressure was crashing fast so doctors

pressure was crashing fast so doctors

pressure was crashing fast so doctors rushed me into an operating room after

rushed me into an operating room after

rushed me into an operating room after finally giving me enough medication to

finally giving me enough medication to

finally giving me enough medication to dull the pain

dull the pain

dull the pain the surgeon introduced himself and asked

the surgeon introduced himself and asked

the surgeon introduced himself and asked me if I understood what was about to

me if I understood what was about to

me if I understood what was about to happen

happen

happen since all they knew at this point was

since all they knew at this point was

since all they knew at this point was that liquid was rapidly filling up my

that liquid was rapidly filling up my

that liquid was rapidly filling up my abdominal cavity he started enumerated

abdominal cavity he started enumerated

abdominal cavity he started enumerated the risks like that I might lose a lot

the risks like that I might lose a lot

the risks like that I might lose a lot of blood or worse when I cut him off and

of blood or worse when I cut him off and

of blood or worse when I cut him off and said yes I know and I might die just do

said yes I know and I might die just do

said yes I know and I might die just do what you have to do I was 21 years old

what you have to do I was 21 years old

what you have to do I was 21 years old and brushing shoulders with death one

and brushing shoulders with death one

and brushing shoulders with death one morning at the young age of six a

morning at the young age of six a

morning at the young age of six a crippling pain took over what I now know

crippling pain took over what I now know

crippling pain took over what I now know was juvenile idiopathic arthritis I was

was juvenile idiopathic arthritis I was

was juvenile idiopathic arthritis I was in so much pain I was a tough kid but

in so much pain I was a tough kid but

in so much pain I was a tough kid but even the lightest of bed sheets over my

even the lightest of bed sheets over my

even the lightest of bed sheets over my legs was enough to make me cry I would

legs was enough to make me cry I would

legs was enough to make me cry I would struggle just to sit up in bed every

struggle just to sit up in bed every

struggle just to sit up in bed every morning and would watch the bathroom

morning and would watch the bathroom

morning and would watch the bathroom door stretched further and further away

door stretched further and further away

door stretched further and further away from me the hallway seemed to go on for

from me the hallway seemed to go on for

from me the hallway seemed to go on for miles

miles

miles anxiety would creep in as tears streamed

anxiety would creep in as tears streamed

anxiety would creep in as tears streamed down my face and I wondered how I was

down my face and I wondered how I was

down my face and I wondered how I was going to make it all the way over there

going to make it all the way over there

going to make it all the way over there today let alone outside the pain put me

today let alone outside the pain put me

today let alone outside the pain put me in a wheelchair within a year where I

in a wheelchair within a year where I

in a wheelchair within a year where I remained for seven more four years I

remained for seven more four years I

remained for seven more four years I felt like a prisoner of my own pain I

felt like a prisoner of my own pain I

felt like a prisoner of my own pain I quickly forgot what it was like not to

quickly forgot what it was like not to

quickly forgot what it was like not to have to claw through that fog of pain

have to claw through that fog of pain

have to claw through that fog of pain just to accomplish simple daily tasks I

just to accomplish simple daily tasks I

just to accomplish simple daily tasks I was even afraid of moving because the

was even afraid of moving because the

was even afraid of moving because the consequences seemed enormous what if I

consequences seemed enormous what if I

consequences seemed enormous what if I dropped this book I can’t bend down and

dropped this book I can’t bend down and

dropped this book I can’t bend down and if I do I won’t be able to get up I’ll

if I do I won’t be able to get up I’ll

if I do I won’t be able to get up I’ll be stuck here

be stuck here

be stuck here on this floor in pain until one of my

on this floor in pain until one of my

on this floor in pain until one of my parents finds me it will worry them fear

parents finds me it will worry them fear

parents finds me it will worry them fear followed me everywhere and I felt

followed me everywhere and I felt

followed me everywhere and I felt completely powerless

completely powerless

completely powerless I watched it take a toll on my parents

I watched it take a toll on my parents

I watched it take a toll on my parents hurting them was the worst part they

hurting them was the worst part they

hurting them was the worst part they both loved me so much but no matter what

both loved me so much but no matter what

both loved me so much but no matter what they did they couldn’t take my pain away

they did they couldn’t take my pain away

they did they couldn’t take my pain away ice packs heating pads warm baths more

ice packs heating pads warm baths more

ice packs heating pads warm baths more pillows new diet acupuncture every pill

pillows new diet acupuncture every pill

pillows new diet acupuncture every pill on the planet nothing worked they fought

on the planet nothing worked they fought

on the planet nothing worked they fought all the time

all the time

all the time even in the hospital waiting room our

even in the hospital waiting room our

even in the hospital waiting room our family fell apart and I felt like it was

family fell apart and I felt like it was

family fell apart and I felt like it was my fault

my fault

my fault I felt even guilty er that I couldn’t

I felt even guilty er that I couldn’t

I felt even guilty er that I couldn’t protect my little sister from it all I

protect my little sister from it all I

protect my little sister from it all I wanted to relieve that suffering but I

wanted to relieve that suffering but I

wanted to relieve that suffering but I had no idea how in the meantime I got

had no idea how in the meantime I got

had no idea how in the meantime I got involved in school projects whatever

involved in school projects whatever

involved in school projects whatever could get my mind off my life and

could get my mind off my life and

could get my mind off my life and focused on others I dreamt of the day

focused on others I dreamt of the day

focused on others I dreamt of the day that I could put one foot in front of

that I could put one foot in front of

that I could put one foot in front of the other without shooting pain then I

the other without shooting pain then I

the other without shooting pain then I turned 14 and doctors found a new

turned 14 and doctors found a new

turned 14 and doctors found a new medication that got me walking again but

medication that got me walking again but

medication that got me walking again but it came with the potentially dangerous

it came with the potentially dangerous

it came with the potentially dangerous side effect of suppressing my body’s

side effect of suppressing my body’s

side effect of suppressing my body’s defenses since my arthritis was the

defenses since my arthritis was the

defenses since my arthritis was the result of an overactive immune system

result of an overactive immune system

result of an overactive immune system attacking my own joints suppressing it

attacking my own joints suppressing it

attacking my own joints suppressing it across the board meant that I could have

across the board meant that I could have

across the board meant that I could have trouble fighting off viruses infections

trouble fighting off viruses infections

trouble fighting off viruses infections or any other intruders those first few

or any other intruders those first few

or any other intruders those first few steps were incredible I remember feeling

steps were incredible I remember feeling

steps were incredible I remember feeling as though I was walking on clouds

as though I was walking on clouds

as though I was walking on clouds I even karate kicked my sister for the

I even karate kicked my sister for the

I even karate kicked my sister for the first time something I’d wanted to do

first time something I’d wanted to do

first time something I’d wanted to do for years

for years

for years I had no idea how long this window of

I had no idea how long this window of

I had no idea how long this window of opportunity would last so I wanted to do

opportunity would last so I wanted to do

opportunity would last so I wanted to do as much as I could

as much as I could

as much as I could knowing I could relapse at any moment I

knowing I could relapse at any moment I

knowing I could relapse at any moment I ran for school president fundraise for

ran for school president fundraise for

ran for school president fundraise for earthquake survivors in Haiti went to

earthquake survivors in Haiti went to

earthquake survivors in Haiti went to Europe with my high school Chamber

Europe with my high school Chamber

Europe with my high school Chamber Orchestra and worked with disability

Orchestra and worked with disability

Orchestra and worked with disability organizations still in relatively good

organizations still in relatively good

organizations still in relatively good health I joined a college trip to

health I joined a college trip to

health I joined a college trip to Nicaragua to experience the world from a

Nicaragua to experience the world from a

Nicaragua to experience the world from a different perspective I had no idea this

different perspective I had no idea this

different perspective I had no idea this trip would change my life while visiting

trip would change my life while visiting

trip would change my life while visiting a small village

a small village

a small village I met a four year old little boy named

I met a four year old little boy named

I met a four year old little boy named Diego I happened to be placed in his

Diego I happened to be placed in his

Diego I happened to be placed in his grandmother’s home a strong member of

grandmother’s home a strong member of

grandmother’s home a strong member of the women’s coffee cooperative we were

the women’s coffee cooperative we were

the women’s coffee cooperative we were there to help from my experience working

there to help from my experience working

there to help from my experience working with kids with special needs

with kids with special needs

with kids with special needs I noticed that Diego had cerebral palsy

I noticed that Diego had cerebral palsy

I noticed that Diego had cerebral palsy and was unable to walk or sit up on his

and was unable to walk or sit up on his

and was unable to walk or sit up on his own

own

own his big smile and childish giggle made

his big smile and childish giggle made

his big smile and childish giggle made my heart melt I quickly grew to love him

my heart melt I quickly grew to love him

my heart melt I quickly grew to love him I could feel the family’s love for Diego

I could feel the family’s love for Diego

I could feel the family’s love for Diego but it pained me to realize that he

but it pained me to realize that he

but it pained me to realize that he spent everyday lying in bed not playing

spent everyday lying in bed not playing

spent everyday lying in bed not playing not learning his potential stifled

not learning his potential stifled

not learning his potential stifled people in Diego’s village were

people in Diego’s village were

people in Diego’s village were struggling just to survive

struggling just to survive

struggling just to survive they understood that no one really had

they understood that no one really had

they understood that no one really had time for a little boy with a disability

time for a little boy with a disability

time for a little boy with a disability who they thought would never contribute

who they thought would never contribute

who they thought would never contribute to the community that week I would knock

to the community that week I would knock

to the community that week I would knock on his mother’s door every morning and

on his mother’s door every morning and

on his mother’s door every morning and sheepishly ask if I could play with

sheepishly ask if I could play with

sheepishly ask if I could play with Diego she would quietly nod and let me

Diego she would quietly nod and let me

Diego she would quietly nod and let me in I could feel her watching us as we

in I could feel her watching us as we

in I could feel her watching us as we colored and I read him stories and

colored and I read him stories and

colored and I read him stories and broken Spanish I wasn’t sure if she

broken Spanish I wasn’t sure if she

broken Spanish I wasn’t sure if she wanted me there and I started to

wanted me there and I started to

wanted me there and I started to seriously worry about coming off as an

seriously worry about coming off as an

seriously worry about coming off as an arrogant Westerner on our last day the

arrogant Westerner on our last day the

arrogant Westerner on our last day the whole village gathered at the top of a

whole village gathered at the top of a

whole village gathered at the top of a hill to say their goodbyes as we boarded

hill to say their goodbyes as we boarded

hill to say their goodbyes as we boarded the bus my heart sank as I looked around

the bus my heart sank as I looked around

the bus my heart sank as I looked around and realized that Diego and his mom were

and realized that Diego and his mom were

and realized that Diego and his mom were nowhere to be found

nowhere to be found

nowhere to be found of course she’s busy I told myself and

of course she’s busy I told myself and

of course she’s busy I told myself and tried to put on a smile heading to the

tried to put on a smile heading to the

tried to put on a smile heading to the bus I turned around one last time and

bus I turned around one last time and

bus I turned around one last time and saw a figure in the distance I realized

saw a figure in the distance I realized

saw a figure in the distance I realized it was Diego’s mom with him in her arms

it was Diego’s mom with him in her arms

it was Diego’s mom with him in her arms trudging up the hill

trudging up the hill

trudging up the hill as she got closer I could see that tears

as she got closer I could see that tears

as she got closer I could see that tears were streaming down her face we both

were streaming down her face we both

were streaming down her face we both burst until loud sobs as she ran up to

burst until loud sobs as she ran up to

burst until loud sobs as she ran up to me and hugged me tight Diego still in

me and hugged me tight Diego still in

me and hugged me tight Diego still in her arms and nestled between us her

her arms and nestled between us her

her arms and nestled between us her gratitude overwhelmed me it stretched

gratitude overwhelmed me it stretched

gratitude overwhelmed me it stretched far beyond the language barrier I

far beyond the language barrier I

far beyond the language barrier I instantly realized that my admiration

instantly realized that my admiration

instantly realized that my admiration for her was reciprocated and that my

for her was reciprocated and that my

for her was reciprocated and that my time with Diego had been truly

time with Diego had been truly

time with Diego had been truly meaningful on the bus back i wailed the

meaningful on the bus back i wailed the

meaningful on the bus back i wailed the only time I’ve ever cried that hard in

only time I’ve ever cried that hard in

only time I’ve ever cried that hard in public in public then I got really angry

public in public then I got really angry

public in public then I got really angry why was it that because of where he was

why was it that because of where he was

why was it that because of where he was born

born

born Diego would only have a fraction of the

Diego would only have a fraction of the

Diego would only have a fraction of the opportunities I had there he would be

opportunities I had there he would be

opportunities I had there he would be lying in his bed for the rest of his

lying in his bed for the rest of his

lying in his bed for the rest of his life staring up at his tin roof instead

life staring up at his tin roof instead

life staring up at his tin roof instead of discovering the world right outside

of discovering the world right outside

of discovering the world right outside why did I get to leave my prison but he

why did I get to leave my prison but he

why did I get to leave my prison but he can’t my own suffering and powerlessness

can’t my own suffering and powerlessness

can’t my own suffering and powerlessness came crashing back except this time

came crashing back except this time

came crashing back except this time maybe I could do something I could help

maybe I could do something I could help

maybe I could do something I could help Diego’s family see the beauty in his

Diego’s family see the beauty in his

Diego’s family see the beauty in his condition I would find him a way to get

condition I would find him a way to get

condition I would find him a way to get the right kind of adapted equipment he

the right kind of adapted equipment he

the right kind of adapted equipment he needed to reach for the stars I started

needed to reach for the stars I started

needed to reach for the stars I started sketching the equipment he needed and

sketching the equipment he needed and

sketching the equipment he needed and making rough calculations about how much

making rough calculations about how much

making rough calculations about how much it would cost I thought of things like

it would cost I thought of things like

it would cost I thought of things like the kind of wheels he would need for the

the kind of wheels he would need for the

the kind of wheels he would need for the rough countryside terrain I scheduled an

rough countryside terrain I scheduled an

rough countryside terrain I scheduled an appointment with the Canadian NGO worker

appointment with the Canadian NGO worker

appointment with the Canadian NGO worker coordinating our group in Managua the

coordinating our group in Managua the

coordinating our group in Managua the capital and I couldn’t wait to tell her

capital and I couldn’t wait to tell her

capital and I couldn’t wait to tell her my plans the meeting did not go well she

my plans the meeting did not go well she

my plans the meeting did not go well she spent almost an hour telling me why

spent almost an hour telling me why

spent almost an hour telling me why having been in Diego’s life for one week

having been in Diego’s life for one week

having been in Diego’s life for one week was enough that I shouldn’t take on more

was enough that I shouldn’t take on more

was enough that I shouldn’t take on more and end up disappointing him his family

and end up disappointing him his family

and end up disappointing him his family and myself I started to cry what she

and myself I started to cry what she

and myself I started to cry what she probably thought were tears of guilt but

probably thought were tears of guilt but

probably thought were tears of guilt but they were really tears of fury and

they were really tears of fury and

they were really tears of fury and frustration why couldn’t she understand

frustration why couldn’t she understand

frustration why couldn’t she understand no I was not going to just turn my back

no I was not going to just turn my back

no I was not going to just turn my back on Diego he needed a wheelchair and I

on Diego he needed a wheelchair and I

on Diego he needed a wheelchair and I was going to get it for him end of story

was going to get it for him end of story

was going to get it for him end of story later that night my teachers and the

later that night my teachers and the

later that night my teachers and the other NGO workers said

other NGO workers said

other NGO workers said Symone she doesn’t know you like we do

Symone she doesn’t know you like we do

Symone she doesn’t know you like we do just do what feels right

just do what feels right

just do what feels right so fueled by fury and with Diego’s

so fueled by fury and with Diego’s

so fueled by fury and with Diego’s family’s permission I spent the next

family’s permission I spent the next

family’s permission I spent the next year fundraising to get him a wheelchair

year fundraising to get him a wheelchair

year fundraising to get him a wheelchair set for his environment special walker

set for his environment special walker

set for his environment special walker and adapted toys and convinced an

and adapted toys and convinced an

and adapted toys and convinced an incredible volunteer occupational

incredible volunteer occupational

incredible volunteer occupational therapist to come back to Nicaragua with

therapist to come back to Nicaragua with

therapist to come back to Nicaragua with me it was exhilarating to see the

me it was exhilarating to see the

me it was exhilarating to see the immense impact we had on Diego’s quality

immense impact we had on Diego’s quality

immense impact we had on Diego’s quality of life his motivation and motor skills

of life his motivation and motor skills

of life his motivation and motor skills went through the roof what I really

went through the roof what I really

went through the roof what I really didn’t expect was the even greater

didn’t expect was the even greater

didn’t expect was the even greater impact we had on his family and

impact we had on his family and

impact we had on his family and community the one kid they thought there

community the one kid they thought there

community the one kid they thought there was no hope for was now the coolest kid

was no hope for was now the coolest kid

was no hope for was now the coolest kid in town with the walker he was even able

in town with the walker he was even able

in town with the walker he was even able to walk for the first time I felt deeply

to walk for the first time I felt deeply

to walk for the first time I felt deeply fulfilled by this experience and decided

fulfilled by this experience and decided

fulfilled by this experience and decided to dedicate my career to alleviating

to dedicate my career to alleviating

to dedicate my career to alleviating suffering I’m now in my final year of

suffering I’m now in my final year of

suffering I’m now in my final year of law majoring in international human

law majoring in international human

law majoring in international human rights and development but there I was

rights and development but there I was

rights and development but there I was two years ago heading into emergency

two years ago heading into emergency

two years ago heading into emergency surgery a rare infection had been

surgery a rare infection had been

surgery a rare infection had been aggressively poisoning my body for

aggressively poisoning my body for

aggressively poisoning my body for months and now it had ripped through an

months and now it had ripped through an

months and now it had ripped through an organ this was it rock bottom I was

organ this was it rock bottom I was

organ this was it rock bottom I was resentful of fate I was resentful of all

resentful of fate I was resentful of all

resentful of fate I was resentful of all the people who never had to experience

the people who never had to experience

the people who never had to experience what it’s like to have a broken body I

what it’s like to have a broken body I

what it’s like to have a broken body I was supposed to be an adult now but I

was supposed to be an adult now but I

was supposed to be an adult now but I felt even more helpless than I had been

felt even more helpless than I had been

felt even more helpless than I had been as a child entering the operating room

as a child entering the operating room

as a child entering the operating room it was like being sucked back into every

it was like being sucked back into every

it was like being sucked back into every single moment of suffering and utter

single moment of suffering and utter

single moment of suffering and utter powerlessness I had ever experienced

luckily the operation was successful all

luckily the operation was successful all I remember is waking up in the ICU

I remember is waking up in the ICU

I remember is waking up in the ICU holding my dad’s hand but instead of

holding my dad’s hand but instead of

holding my dad’s hand but instead of feeling grateful and despite all the

feeling grateful and despite all the

feeling grateful and despite all the morphine I burst into deep painful

morphine I burst into deep painful

morphine I burst into deep painful whimpers daddy it’s not fair I kept

whimpers daddy it’s not fair I kept

whimpers daddy it’s not fair I kept repeating it why does this keep

repeating it why does this keep

repeating it why does this keep happening to me I know sweetie he said

happening to me I know sweetie he said

happening to me I know sweetie he said all he could do was hold

all he could do was hold

all he could do was hold like a child I was sad I was bitter I

like a child I was sad I was bitter I

like a child I was sad I was bitter I was angry but with each passing day my

was angry but with each passing day my

was angry but with each passing day my resentment led to reflection what was I

resentment led to reflection what was I

resentment led to reflection what was I doing here why was this really happening

doing here why was this really happening

doing here why was this really happening to me lying in the hospital I remembered

to me lying in the hospital I remembered

to me lying in the hospital I remembered my painful million mile marathons just

my painful million mile marathons just

my painful million mile marathons just to get to the bathroom and then

to get to the bathroom and then

to get to the bathroom and then remembered seeing Diego lying in his bed

remembered seeing Diego lying in his bed

remembered seeing Diego lying in his bed but he wasn’t in that bed anymore

but he wasn’t in that bed anymore

but he wasn’t in that bed anymore he was up and about in his wheelchair

he was up and about in his wheelchair

he was up and about in his wheelchair and walker playing with his friends and

and walker playing with his friends and

and walker playing with his friends and I was going to be okay too I thought

I was going to be okay too I thought

I was going to be okay too I thought about all the other kids still lying in

about all the other kids still lying in

about all the other kids still lying in their beds

their beds

their beds who’s speaking up for them what if I

who’s speaking up for them what if I

who’s speaking up for them what if I could speak up for them I recovered and

could speak up for them I recovered and

could speak up for them I recovered and decided to start a nonprofit

decided to start a nonprofit

decided to start a nonprofit organization that provides adapted

organization that provides adapted

organization that provides adapted equipment and access to medical services

equipment and access to medical services

equipment and access to medical services for children with special needs in

for children with special needs in

for children with special needs in developing countries I dream of a world

developing countries I dream of a world

developing countries I dream of a world where all kids with special needs no

where all kids with special needs no

where all kids with special needs no matter where they’re born could be

matter where they’re born could be

matter where they’re born could be allowed to reach their full potential

allowed to reach their full potential

allowed to reach their full potential and feel valued my team and I are

and feel valued my team and I are

and feel valued my team and I are determined to make that dream a reality

determined to make that dream a reality

determined to make that dream a reality we recently returned to Nicaragua my

we recently returned to Nicaragua my

we recently returned to Nicaragua my first time as director of the

first time as director of the

first time as director of the organization we had enough resources to

organization we had enough resources to

organization we had enough resources to sustainably support five children so we

sustainably support five children so we

sustainably support five children so we informed a local rural area clinic that

informed a local rural area clinic that

informed a local rural area clinic that we were there to help a couple kids who

we were there to help a couple kids who

we were there to help a couple kids who need it most the next day they presented

need it most the next day they presented

need it most the next day they presented us to over a dozen families waiting for

us to over a dozen families waiting for

us to over a dozen families waiting for us in the sweltering Sun I was

us in the sweltering Sun I was

us in the sweltering Sun I was devastated as I looked around at all the

devastated as I looked around at all the

devastated as I looked around at all the nervous faces because we couldn’t help

nervous faces because we couldn’t help

nervous faces because we couldn’t help everyone this time it was

everyone this time it was

everyone this time it was heart-wrenching to have to turn away

heart-wrenching to have to turn away

heart-wrenching to have to turn away some of the kids even temporarily but I

some of the kids even temporarily but I

some of the kids even temporarily but I would never make a promise I can’t keep

would never make a promise I can’t keep

would never make a promise I can’t keep it struck me that these were only a few

it struck me that these were only a few

it struck me that these were only a few of the children in a small part of one

of the children in a small part of one

of the children in a small part of one country who needed our help

country who needed our help

country who needed our help clearly the demand for what we do is

clearly the demand for what we do is

clearly the demand for what we do is profound but we’re determined to give

profound but we’re determined to give

profound but we’re determined to give every Shopp kid a shot at a beautiful

every Shopp kid a shot at a beautiful

every Shopp kid a shot at a beautiful life looking back

life looking back

life looking back I can see that my life has been a

I can see that my life has been a

I can see that my life has been a journey of constant learning I learned

journey of constant learning I learned

journey of constant learning I learned that at any age you can lose anything

that at any age you can lose anything

that at any age you can lose anything your family your health even your life I

your family your health even your life I

your family your health even your life I learned that everyone has less than some

learned that everyone has less than some

learned that everyone has less than some and more than others and I learned that

and more than others and I learned that

and more than others and I learned that every challenge brings with it a new

every challenge brings with it a new

every challenge brings with it a new opportunity the reality of my condition

opportunity the reality of my condition

opportunity the reality of my condition is that I could relapse at any time so

is that I could relapse at any time so

is that I could relapse at any time so I’m grateful for every single moment I

I’m grateful for every single moment I

I’m grateful for every single moment I get I’m beginning to understand that my

get I’m beginning to understand that my

get I’m beginning to understand that my experience was suffering has been

experience was suffering has been

experience was suffering has been pointing me towards the path I needed to

pointing me towards the path I needed to

pointing me towards the path I needed to take it’s given me a unique sense of

take it’s given me a unique sense of

take it’s given me a unique sense of empathy and depth of insight into the

empathy and depth of insight into the

empathy and depth of insight into the struggles of others that are often

struggles of others that are often

struggles of others that are often overlooked I’ve gained the power to

overlooked I’ve gained the power to

overlooked I’ve gained the power to convey hope that suffering can be

convey hope that suffering can be

convey hope that suffering can be transformed and that every life has

transformed and that every life has

transformed and that every life has potential and I’m determined to help as

potential and I’m determined to help as

potential and I’m determined to help as many children reach that potential while

many children reach that potential while

many children reach that potential while I can thank you

I can thank you

I can thank you [Applause]

”

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