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Transforming Developing Countries with Safe Water | Brian Crabtree | TEDxHoracePark


worldwide 1.8 billion people are

worldwide 1.8 billion people are drinking featly contaminated water 1.8

drinking featly contaminated water 1.8

drinking featly contaminated water 1.8 billion about 800,000 children under the

billion about 800,000 children under the

billion about 800,000 children under the age of five are dying every year from

age of five are dying every year from

age of five are dying every year from diarrhea related diseases that’s 2,200 a

diarrhea related diseases that’s 2,200 a

diarrhea related diseases that’s 2,200 a day or about one every 40 seconds and

day or about one every 40 seconds and

day or about one every 40 seconds and about 90% of these deaths are caused by

about 90% of these deaths are caused by

about 90% of these deaths are caused by lack of clean water lack of clean water

lack of clean water lack of clean water

lack of clean water lack of clean water for hygiene and lack of proper

for hygiene and lack of proper

for hygiene and lack of proper sanitation

this is a water source for a village in

this is a water source for a village in a remote area of Guatemala for the

a remote area of Guatemala for the

a remote area of Guatemala for the northern highlands upper about 12,000

northern highlands upper about 12,000

northern highlands upper about 12,000 feet elevation this is the only water

feet elevation this is the only water

feet elevation this is the only water source the only water source for the

source the only water source for the

source the only water source for the village the water from here goes down

village the water from here goes down

village the water from here goes down the hill about 12 miles through a small

the hill about 12 miles through a small

the hill about 12 miles through a small pipe and then feeds the whole village

pipe and then feeds the whole village

pipe and then feeds the whole village what really caught my eye here is the

what really caught my eye here is the

what really caught my eye here is the sign that they posted above this water

sign that they posted above this water

sign that they posted above this water source since please don’t contaminate

source since please don’t contaminate

source since please don’t contaminate the water it’s for the village of el

the water it’s for the village of el

the water it’s for the village of el palmar

where the water comes out this girl was

where the water comes out this girl was drinking it this is the only place she

drinking it this is the only place she

drinking it this is the only place she can get water there’s no other whether I

can get water there’s no other whether I

can get water there’s no other whether I walked all over the place in these

walked all over the place in these

walked all over the place in these villagers there’s no other source of

villagers there’s no other source of

villagers there’s no other source of water visiting me wonder all the people

water visiting me wonder all the people

water visiting me wonder all the people in this village have diarrhea they’re

in this village have diarrhea they’re

in this village have diarrhea they’re suffering

what really shocked me is we can send a

what really shocked me is we can send a robot to Mars and drive around and we

robot to Mars and drive around and we

robot to Mars and drive around and we still have people here drinking

still have people here drinking

still have people here drinking contaminated water so you may ask what

contaminated water so you may ask what

contaminated water so you may ask what are you doing in this remote village I’m

are you doing in this remote village I’m

are you doing in this remote village I’m actually an engineer from Minnesota I

actually an engineer from Minnesota I

actually an engineer from Minnesota I got started in this working in medical

got started in this working in medical

got started in this working in medical clinics and refugee camps I was involved

clinics and refugee camps I was involved

clinics and refugee camps I was involved in triage and translation so when people

in triage and translation so when people

in triage and translation so when people would come in they would tell me what

would come in they would tell me what

would come in they would tell me what they had and I would be able to send

they had and I would be able to send

they had and I would be able to send them to the correct doctor what I’d

them to the correct doctor what I’d

them to the correct doctor what I’d noticed with this work is a lot of these

noticed with this work is a lot of these

noticed with this work is a lot of these illnesses were coming from bad water

illnesses were coming from bad water

illnesses were coming from bad water unsafe drinking water

unsafe drinking water

unsafe drinking water one day we had a family show up with

one day we had a family show up with

one day we had a family show up with their small child it’s about 12 years

their small child it’s about 12 years

their small child it’s about 12 years old about three and a half feet tall

old about three and a half feet tall

old about three and a half feet tall maybe 45 pounds and they were concerned

maybe 45 pounds and they were concerned

maybe 45 pounds and they were concerned that he wasn’t growing fast enough I

that he wasn’t growing fast enough I

that he wasn’t growing fast enough I said well what what her his problems are

said well what what her his problems are

said well what what her his problems are is he having health problems I finally

is he having health problems I finally

is he having health problems I finally got out of them he had diarrhea Mike

got out of them he had diarrhea Mike

got out of them he had diarrhea Mike well how long has he had that two two

well how long has he had that two two

well how long has he had that two two years two years of diarrhea I cannot

years two years of diarrhea I cannot

years two years of diarrhea I cannot even imagine that that just becomes a

even imagine that that just becomes a

even imagine that that just becomes a normal aspect of life at the end of one

normal aspect of life at the end of one

normal aspect of life at the end of one of our trips in 2014 we were approached

of our trips in 2014 we were approached

of our trips in 2014 we were approached by a government group in Guatemala the

by a government group in Guatemala the

by a government group in Guatemala the PNR was their name it’s a reparations

PNR was their name it’s a reparations

PNR was their name it’s a reparations group for genocide from the Civil War

group for genocide from the Civil War

group for genocide from the Civil War they were mandated to go to these

they were mandated to go to these

they were mandated to go to these villages and help and they found out

villages and help and they found out

villages and help and they found out that I was an engineer to dealt with

that I was an engineer to dealt with

that I was an engineer to dealt with water and said hey will you come take a

water and said hey will you come take a

water and said hey will you come take a look at this village we have a village

look at this village we have a village

look at this village we have a village way up in the mountains all these people

way up in the mountains all these people

way up in the mountains all these people have you coli we’re not sure what’s

have you coli we’re not sure what’s

have you coli we’re not sure what’s wrong we think it’s from the water it

wrong we think it’s from the water it

wrong we think it’s from the water it really was one of those opportunities

really was one of those opportunities

really was one of those opportunities you couldn’t say no to

after about four hours in the back of a

after about four hours in the back of a Toyota bumping up the side of a mountain

Toyota bumping up the side of a mountain

Toyota bumping up the side of a mountain we came to a very very remote mountain

we came to a very very remote mountain

we came to a very very remote mountain village it’s called an away vas / onza

village it’s called an away vas / onza

village it’s called an away vas / onza when we got to that village I realized I

when we got to that village I realized I

when we got to that village I realized I was in way over my head the people there

was in way over my head the people there

was in way over my head the people there didn’t speak Spanish misspoke TJ is a

didn’t speak Spanish misspoke TJ is a

didn’t speak Spanish misspoke TJ is a Mayan dialect

so after a couple hours of talking

so after a couple hours of talking through english to spanish the ki jai

through english to spanish the ki jai

through english to spanish the ki jai translation and back we finally figured

translation and back we finally figured

translation and back we finally figured out that they had a water source it was

out that they had a water source it was

out that they had a water source it was a long ways away and i was thoroughly

a long ways away and i was thoroughly

a long ways away and i was thoroughly confused so we we looked and we found a

confused so we we looked and we found a

confused so we we looked and we found a school with a whiteboard and we started

school with a whiteboard and we started

school with a whiteboard and we started drawing it out because pictures are

drawing it out because pictures are

drawing it out because pictures are really the universal language and what

really the universal language and what

really the universal language and what we found is there water was a little

we found is there water was a little

we found is there water was a little over two miles away and had a PVC pipe

over two miles away and had a PVC pipe

over two miles away and had a PVC pipe running all the way and she have PVC

running all the way and she have PVC

running all the way and she have PVC pipe running two miles I didn’t believe

pipe running two miles I didn’t believe

pipe running two miles I didn’t believe it until I actually walked it they love

it until I actually walked it they love

it until I actually walked it they love PVC pipe and then it ran to this

PVC pipe and then it ran to this

PVC pipe and then it ran to this enormous tank knit tanks over here in

enormous tank knit tanks over here in

enormous tank knit tanks over here in tanks over there and ran down to another

tanks over there and ran down to another

tanks over there and ran down to another village like why do you guys have such a

village like why do you guys have such a

village like why do you guys have such a huge tank about 30,000 gallons for a

huge tank about 30,000 gallons for a

huge tank about 30,000 gallons for a village of 400 people I said well you

village of 400 people I said well you

village of 400 people I said well you know like major October we have a real

know like major October we have a real

know like major October we have a real high mouths of rainfall it’s really

high mouths of rainfall it’s really

high mouths of rainfall it’s really rainy and then the rest of year we

rainy and then the rest of year we

rainy and then the rest of year we sometimes don’t get water at all so I’ve

sometimes don’t get water at all so I’ve

sometimes don’t get water at all so I’ve had this huge tanks we have water this

had this huge tanks we have water this

had this huge tanks we have water this buzz is a enormous problem because you

buzz is a enormous problem because you

buzz is a enormous problem because you have this stagnant water tank all kinds

have this stagnant water tank all kinds

have this stagnant water tank all kinds of stuff starts growing in there I said

of stuff starts growing in there I said

of stuff starts growing in there I said well I don’t have a way of fixing this

well I don’t have a way of fixing this

well I don’t have a way of fixing this right now but I will go back to the US

right now but I will go back to the US

right now but I will go back to the US and I will figure out something for you

and I will figure out something for you

and I will figure out something for you guys but I’d really like to have you

guys but I’d really like to have you

guys but I’d really like to have you guys chlorinate your tank so after about

guys chlorinate your tank so after about

guys chlorinate your tank so after about another hour of talking we convince the

another hour of talking we convince the

another hour of talking we convince the elder Don Pedro here that you should

elder Don Pedro here that you should

elder Don Pedro here that you should chlorinate his tank this was truly

chlorinate his tank this was truly

chlorinate his tank this was truly incredible because there’s no trust in

incredible because there’s no trust in

incredible because there’s no trust in these villages they’re still recovering

these villages they’re still recovering

these villages they’re still recovering from the war it wasn’t that long ago

from the war it wasn’t that long ago

from the war it wasn’t that long ago they don’t trust outsiders coming in and

they don’t trust outsiders coming in and

they don’t trust outsiders coming in and say hey you should do this I was

say hey you should do this I was

say hey you should do this I was thoroughly shocked that they would let

thoroughly shocked that they would let

thoroughly shocked that they would let me come in and say hey you should put

me come in and say hey you should put

me come in and say hey you should put this chemical in there I’m an engineer

this chemical in there I’m an engineer

this chemical in there I’m an engineer from the US you should do this I was

from the US you should do this I was

from the US you should do this I was ecstatic said this will only help for a

ecstatic said this will only help for a

ecstatic said this will only help for a couple weeks but I will come back with

couple weeks but I will come back with

couple weeks but I will come back with the solution the standard solution

the solution the standard solution

the solution the standard solution everybody comes up with is water filters

everybody comes up with is water filters

everybody comes up with is water filters everybody has a filter a bucket of straw

everybody has a filter a bucket of straw

everybody has a filter a bucket of straw problem of those is they’re expensive

problem of those is they’re expensive

problem of those is they’re expensive and they don’t last that long

and they don’t last that long

and they don’t last that long after year good luck the biggest problem

after year good luck the biggest problem

after year good luck the biggest problem mr. waters on they claim when it comes

mr. waters on they claim when it comes

mr. waters on they claim when it comes out of that filter the standard in most

out of that filter the standard in most

out of that filter the standard in most of these developing countries is you

of these developing countries is you

of these developing countries is you take your dishes to the river of the

take your dishes to the river of the

take your dishes to the river of the stream and you wash them you put

stream and you wash them you put

stream and you wash them you put everything in the river of the stream

everything in the river of the stream

everything in the river of the stream your waste goes in the stream everything

your waste goes in the stream everything

your waste goes in the stream everything garbage you wash your dishes and that

garbage you wash your dishes and that

garbage you wash your dishes and that may come back dirty you go take it to

may come back dirty you go take it to

may come back dirty you go take it to your filtered water it’s not clean

your filtered water it’s not clean

your filtered water it’s not clean anymore it’s full of all kinds of

anymore it’s full of all kinds of

anymore it’s full of all kinds of pathogens she need some sort of

pathogens she need some sort of

pathogens she need some sort of disinfectant in the u.s. we use chlorine

disinfectant in the u.s. we use chlorine

disinfectant in the u.s. we use chlorine most developed nations in the world will

most developed nations in the world will

most developed nations in the world will use chlorine as a disinfectant Roy but

use chlorine as a disinfectant Roy but

use chlorine as a disinfectant Roy but what we have the technology out there

what we have the technology out there

what we have the technology out there right now really doesn’t work on

right now really doesn’t work on

right now really doesn’t work on stagnant water tanks the most common

stagnant water tanks the most common

stagnant water tanks the most common technology that I’ve seen in the

technology that I’ve seen in the

technology that I’ve seen in the developed countries are either erosion

developed countries are either erosion

developed countries are either erosion feeders or peristaltic pumps this one on

feeders or peristaltic pumps this one on

feeders or peristaltic pumps this one on the left here is a standard erosion

the left here is a standard erosion

the left here is a standard erosion feeder what that does is it has these

feeder what that does is it has these

feeder what that does is it has these really concentrated chlorine pucks in

really concentrated chlorine pucks in

really concentrated chlorine pucks in there they’re super dangerous this

there they’re super dangerous this

there they’re super dangerous this system actually lasted a total of seven

system actually lasted a total of seven

system actually lasted a total of seven days before it failed they require a

days before it failed they require a

days before it failed they require a non-stop maintenance and they require

non-stop maintenance and they require

non-stop maintenance and they require steady flow rates and steady steady

steady flow rates and steady steady

steady flow rates and steady steady water quality the other system with

water quality the other system with

water quality the other system with these pumps they’re wonderful if you

these pumps they’re wonderful if you

these pumps they’re wonderful if you have a well that has electricity every

have a well that has electricity every

have a well that has electricity every time the well runs it’ll run some

time the well runs it’ll run some

time the well runs it’ll run some chlorine in there if your water quality

chlorine in there if your water quality

chlorine in there if your water quality is constant that’s great but in a way of

is constant that’s great but in a way of

is constant that’s great but in a way of esperanza we didn’t have either of these

esperanza we didn’t have either of these

esperanza we didn’t have either of these there’s no electricity no well they have

there’s no electricity no well they have

there’s no electricity no well they have a spring and a tank with flow sometimes

a spring and a tank with flow sometimes

a spring and a tank with flow sometimes sometimes there’s a lot of flow so i

sometimes there’s a lot of flow so i

sometimes there’s a lot of flow so i went home and turned our dining room

went home and turned our dining room

went home and turned our dining room into a workshop i started building water

into a workshop i started building water

into a workshop i started building water systems and i finally came up with a

systems and i finally came up with a

systems and i finally came up with a design that i thought would work what it

design that i thought would work what it

design that i thought would work what it does that utilizes a computer a small

does that utilizes a computer a small

does that utilizes a computer a small computer and a sensor

computer and a sensor

computer and a sensor and we can actually put a sensor in this

and we can actually put a sensor in this

and we can actually put a sensor in this tank and since how much killing power

tank and since how much killing power

tank and since how much killing power our disinfectant will have have you come

our disinfectant will have have you come

our disinfectant will have have you come up with a source of disinfectant I said

up with a source of disinfectant I said

up with a source of disinfectant I said let’s use household bleach you can find

let’s use household bleach you can find

let’s use household bleach you can find household bleach anywhere I’ve never

household bleach anywhere I’ve never

household bleach anywhere I’ve never been to one of these villages where they

been to one of these villages where they

been to one of these villages where they don’t have access to household bleach

don’t have access to household bleach

don’t have access to household bleach everybody does laundry it’s relatively

everybody does laundry it’s relatively

everybody does laundry it’s relatively safe and it’s universally recognized as

safe and it’s universally recognized as

safe and it’s universally recognized as a great way to disinfect water sighs

a great way to disinfect water sighs

a great way to disinfect water sighs that let’s use bleach let’s use this

that let’s use bleach let’s use this

that let’s use bleach let’s use this sensor and we can sense how much killing

sensor and we can sense how much killing

sensor and we can sense how much killing power this bleach has in the water and

power this bleach has in the water and

power this bleach has in the water and then we can just put more in if we need

then we can just put more in if we need

then we can just put more in if we need it this way we can adapt a system to any

it this way we can adapt a system to any

it this way we can adapt a system to any type of water tank you can put this on a

type of water tank you can put this on a

type of water tank you can put this on a water tower you can put it on a cistern

water tower you can put it on a cistern

water tower you can put it on a cistern doesn’t matter as long as you have a

doesn’t matter as long as you have a

doesn’t matter as long as you have a tank in a place we can put a sensor what

tank in a place we can put a sensor what

tank in a place we can put a sensor what this really lets us do is a couple

this really lets us do is a couple

this really lets us do is a couple things lets us change the chlorine or a

things lets us change the chlorine or a

things lets us change the chlorine or a bleach concentration based off of how

bleach concentration based off of how

bleach concentration based off of how dirty the water is coming in and the

dirty the water is coming in and the

dirty the water is coming in and the rainy season when that first slug of

rainy season when that first slug of

rainy season when that first slug of water comes through everybody always

water comes through everybody always

water comes through everybody always gets sick it’s because there’s a lot of

gets sick it’s because there’s a lot of

gets sick it’s because there’s a lot of bacteria and pathogens in the water this

bacteria and pathogens in the water this

bacteria and pathogens in the water this system will actually detect that and

system will actually detect that and

system will actually detect that and increase the levels then when the water

increase the levels then when the water

increase the levels then when the water gets clean it’s not going to use as much

gets clean it’s not going to use as much

gets clean it’s not going to use as much what this allows us to do is use just

what this allows us to do is use just

what this allows us to do is use just the right amount of our chlorine that

the right amount of our chlorine that

the right amount of our chlorine that gives us two things it’s cheaper and it

gives us two things it’s cheaper and it

gives us two things it’s cheaper and it doesn’t give you the flavors that you

doesn’t give you the flavors that you

doesn’t give you the flavors that you get from massive amounts of chlorine in

get from massive amounts of chlorine in

get from massive amounts of chlorine in these countries people don’t like the

these countries people don’t like the

these countries people don’t like the taste of coin they’re not used to it

taste of coin they’re not used to it

taste of coin they’re not used to it here everybody has a year used to it you

here everybody has a year used to it you

here everybody has a year used to it you might not like it but you know it’s safe

might not like it but you know it’s safe

might not like it but you know it’s safe there when they have a chemical flavor

there when they have a chemical flavor

there when they have a chemical flavor they’re not sure if it’s actually safe

they’re not sure if it’s actually safe

they’re not sure if it’s actually safe so after five months from our initial

so after five months from our initial

so after five months from our initial visit I returned to know if Esperanza

visit I returned to know if Esperanza

visit I returned to know if Esperanza and install the systems this is the

and install the systems this is the

and install the systems this is the first system it’s incredibly crude but

first system it’s incredibly crude but

first system it’s incredibly crude but very effective most of the parts are

very effective most of the parts are

very effective most of the parts are from the big-box stores with a car

from the big-box stores with a car

from the big-box stores with a car battery and solar panel and then

battery and solar panel and then

battery and solar panel and then underneath that little white box there’s

underneath that little white box there’s

underneath that little white box there’s a windshield wiper motor out of an 87

a windshield wiper motor out of an 87

a windshield wiper motor out of an 87 Jeep

Jeep

Jeep that’s hooked up to a dishwasher pump

that’s hooked up to a dishwasher pump

that’s hooked up to a dishwasher pump head to dose the household bleach out of

head to dose the household bleach out of

head to dose the household bleach out of this five-gallon bucket this system here

this five-gallon bucket this system here

this five-gallon bucket this system here with this five-gallon bucket will treat

with this five-gallon bucket will treat

with this five-gallon bucket will treat over 100,000 gallons of water we don’t

over 100,000 gallons of water we don’t

over 100,000 gallons of water we don’t just install these systems that we work

just install these systems that we work

just install these systems that we work with the villagers we train them so they

with the villagers we train them so they

with the villagers we train them so they take ownership of these systems we train

take ownership of these systems we train

take ownership of these systems we train them how to test their own water and how

them how to test their own water and how

them how to test their own water and how to maintain systems this way they really

to maintain systems this way they really

to maintain systems this way they really take pride in it it makes the system

take pride in it it makes the system

take pride in it it makes the system sustainable because they’ve this is

sustainable because they’ve this is

sustainable because they’ve this is their job now I test the water in this

their job now I test the water in this

their job now I test the water in this village by doing that we can really make

village by doing that we can really make

village by doing that we can really make sure these systems last we also work

sure these systems last we also work

sure these systems last we also work with sanitation and hygiene because a

with sanitation and hygiene because a

with sanitation and hygiene because a lot of the illnesses and deaths come

lot of the illnesses and deaths come

lot of the illnesses and deaths come from lack of hygiene and sanitation so

from lack of hygiene and sanitation so

from lack of hygiene and sanitation so when we’re installing the system in the

when we’re installing the system in the

when we’re installing the system in the way of Esperanza I said hey as long as

way of Esperanza I said hey as long as

way of Esperanza I said hey as long as we’re digging a line let’s put a line

we’re digging a line let’s put a line

we’re digging a line let’s put a line over to your latrine they looked at me

over to your latrine they looked at me

over to your latrine they looked at me like what is this guy’s problem I would

like what is this guy’s problem I would

like what is this guy’s problem I would you want water at a latrine nuts sit

you want water at a latrine nuts sit

you want water at a latrine nuts sit let’s put a line over to the school too

let’s put a line over to the school too

let’s put a line over to the school too so we put a line over there and we run

so we put a line over there and we run

so we put a line over there and we run one down to their church then we install

one down to their church then we install

one down to their church then we install the sinks they’ve never seen things

the sinks they’ve never seen things

the sinks they’ve never seen things before they don’t know what that’s about

it’s hard enough in the United States to

it’s hard enough in the United States to get a kid to wash their hands you tried

get a kid to wash their hands you tried

get a kid to wash their hands you tried doing that in a developing country where

doing that in a developing country where

doing that in a developing country where they haven’t even seen a sink and with a

they haven’t even seen a sink and with a

they haven’t even seen a sink and with a language barrier not exactly easy but we

language barrier not exactly easy but we

language barrier not exactly easy but we give it our best shot we weren’t sure if

give it our best shot we weren’t sure if

give it our best shot we weren’t sure if it was going to work but we did

it was going to work but we did

it was going to work but we did everything we could at the end of our

everything we could at the end of our

everything we could at the end of our installation this man shows up he’s the

installation this man shows up he’s the

installation this man shows up he’s the president of the PNR group and Guatemala

president of the PNR group and Guatemala

president of the PNR group and Guatemala the reparations group he’s actually

the reparations group he’s actually

the reparations group he’s actually missing his leg he lost it in Civil War

missing his leg he lost it in Civil War

missing his leg he lost it in Civil War about a mile from here he grew up in

about a mile from here he grew up in

about a mile from here he grew up in this area and was very concerned he knew

this area and was very concerned he knew

this area and was very concerned he knew everybody in this village was sick daddy

everybody in this village was sick daddy

everybody in this village was sick daddy coli the water was bad and he wanted to

coli the water was bad and he wanted to

coli the water was bad and he wanted to see if we’d fix the water they said hey

see if we’d fix the water they said hey

see if we’d fix the water they said hey did it work nope let’s drink some water

did it work nope let’s drink some water

did it work nope let’s drink some water so I hand him a cup of water and he

so I hand him a cup of water and he

so I hand him a cup of water and he looks at me he’s like uh uh no no no you

looks at me he’s like uh uh no no no you

looks at me he’s like uh uh no no no you first buddy hey okay I tested it that’s

first buddy hey okay I tested it that’s

first buddy hey okay I tested it that’s what I do for a living his death water

what I do for a living his death water

what I do for a living his death water so I do it was a if I drank it then he

so I do it was a if I drank it then he

so I do it was a if I drank it then he looked at drank his assumes he swallowed

looked at drank his assumes he swallowed

looked at drank his assumes he swallowed I said good luck buddy everybody started

I said good luck buddy everybody started

I said good luck buddy everybody started laughing it was great but at that moment

laughing it was great but at that moment

laughing it was great but at that moment was like a switch was flipped in the

was like a switch was flipped in the

was like a switch was flipped in the village villagers saw this man he’s very

village villagers saw this man he’s very

village villagers saw this man he’s very important his armed guards he has a

important his armed guards he has a

important his armed guards he has a convoy if he’s drinking this water it’s

convoy if he’s drinking this water it’s

convoy if he’s drinking this water it’s safe it’s got to be good and from then

safe it’s got to be good and from then

safe it’s got to be good and from then on they just accepted the water and

on they just accepted the water and

on they just accepted the water and started drinking it was wonderful is the

started drinking it was wonderful is the

started drinking it was wonderful is the best situation I could have imagined

best situation I could have imagined

best situation I could have imagined over the past two and a half years I’ve

over the past two and a half years I’ve

over the past two and a half years I’ve been back this village about a half

been back this village about a half

been back this village about a half dozen times and it has truly been

dozen times and it has truly been

dozen times and it has truly been transformed i’m proud to say there’s no

transformed i’m proud to say there’s no

transformed i’m proud to say there’s no illnesses it’s villages

but the children love the water they

but the children love the water they bring their cups to school to come drink

bring their cups to school to come drink

bring their cups to school to come drink it is really incredible this girl walks

it is really incredible this girl walks

it is really incredible this girl walks a couple miles every day to come to this

a couple miles every day to come to this

a couple miles every day to come to this village to get water she knows the water

village to get water she knows the water

village to get water she knows the water safe so she makes the trek over the

safe so she makes the trek over the

safe so she makes the trek over the mountain on our last trip I was truly

mountain on our last trip I was truly

mountain on our last trip I was truly shocked the village had got together and

shocked the village had got together and

shocked the village had got together and built their own community of the trans

built their own community of the trans

built their own community of the trans but the real cool thing they bought a

but the real cool thing they bought a

but the real cool thing they bought a sink and put it in these people don’t

sink and put it in these people don’t

sink and put it in these people don’t have money their subsistence farmers

have money their subsistence farmers

have money their subsistence farmers didn’t I know a couple hundred dollars a

didn’t I know a couple hundred dollars a

didn’t I know a couple hundred dollars a year but they knew it was important

year but they knew it was important

year but they knew it was important enough to put in their own sanitation

enough to put in their own sanitation

enough to put in their own sanitation systems now that’s what I know the

systems now that’s what I know the

systems now that’s what I know the transformation here was really complete

transformation here was really complete

transformation here was really complete we haven’t stopped with that village

we haven’t stopped with that village

we haven’t stopped with that village we’ve spread to many other villages and

we’ve spread to many other villages and

we’ve spread to many other villages and refugee camps in Guatemala

actually this system here is that of a

actually this system here is that of a la lupita put them on it treated 4.3

la lupita put them on it treated 4.3

la lupita put them on it treated 4.3 million gallons of water with three

million gallons of water with three

million gallons of water with three hundred dollars of bleach came out to

hundred dollars of bleach came out to

hundred dollars of bleach came out to about 40 cents a person a year so it’s

about 40 cents a person a year so it’s

about 40 cents a person a year so it’s incredibly cheap we’re working with the

incredibly cheap we’re working with the

incredibly cheap we’re working with the Rochester Minnesota rotary and Rotary

Rochester Minnesota rotary and Rotary

Rochester Minnesota rotary and Rotary International to install 16 more of

International to install 16 more of

International to install 16 more of these systems this year it should bring

these systems this year it should bring

these systems this year it should bring water to about 20,000 additional people

just think if those 800,000 children

just think if those 800,000 children that die every year wouldn’t have to and

that die every year wouldn’t have to and

that die every year wouldn’t have to and those 1.8 billion people who are

those 1.8 billion people who are

those 1.8 billion people who are drinking contaminated water would not

drinking contaminated water would not

drinking contaminated water would not have to worry about becoming ill if we

have to worry about becoming ill if we

have to worry about becoming ill if we work together and apply this technology

work together and apply this technology

work together and apply this technology we can make that a reality thank you

we can make that a reality thank you

we can make that a reality thank you [Applause]

”

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