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To New Coffee Culture | José Yoshiaki Kawashima | TEDxHamamatsu


Translation: Makiko Miyashita Proofreading: Tetsuya Kawaguchi

Did you already have coffee since getting up this morning?

Please raise your hand. A lot

Today just because coffee came out at break time

Well then

People who are not good at coffee or can not drink coffee

Please do not hesitate to raise your hand

You will be glittering

Actually I can not drink coffee (lol)

At hotels and coffee shops

Meeting with people

After having a meal in a restaurant

I always ask for something other than coffee

It is because I can not drink coffee that is not tasty

Coffee that I drank for the first time in my life

Very unfortunately with unpleasant coffee

It has become a trauma

I think that there are many people who think that I do not like coffee

When roasting immature beans

It may cause garbage and astringent taste

And I got coffee with time to extract

Reheated coffee

It oxidizes and it becomes sour.

The sourness of coffee with this sourness

People misunderstanding

Those who are misunderstood that miscellaneous taste and omelette are the taste of the original coffee

Unfortunately there are lots of things

I am in Shizuoka

I was born as the eldest son of coffee roasting wholesale

From around mind

There is coffee around us

Reached from all over the world

The warehouse where coffee beans are piled up

It was my playground

That’s why

Since I was in elementary school I went to Latin America

I started wanting to study coffee’s study cultivation

1975 years ago 42 years ago when I was 18 years old

Your wishes come true

I studied in El Salvador in Central America

El Salvador

It is the smallest country in Central America but in 1975

It became the third coffee producing country in the world

This is the National Institute for Coffee I studied

At the top level laboratory in the world

I think that the results of the research revealed this figure

In such a wonderful laboratory

What I was able to do was truly happy for me

I promised with my parents when I left Shizuoka

When it is finished studying it

Come back to Shizuoka quietly

It was to succeed my family business

But I was completely fascinated by El Salvador and coffee cultivation

When studying is over, living in the production area

I declared it to my parent and it was broken.

Fleetingly declared

With the government forces

Depends on anti-government guerilla

Civil war has broken out

Every day the gunshot and bombs are ringing

I was living.

Many of my friends were sacrificed

I myself was also caught up in terrorism and was shot with a machine gun

But fortunately I got a lifetime at Nitto

So now I’m talking in front of you

I lose my friend.

The beautiful Salvador will be destroyed

Also in San Salvador, the capital

Warfare came to be over

But I do not have a place to return to Japan anymore

I evacuated to Los Angeles

But I have to eat it at a Mexican restaurant

I got a job and I got to work there

Everyday every day

Someday the day will definitely come back to coffee

While talking to yourself I was baking tacos

One day a founder of a major Japanese coffee maker

I came to Los Angeles to scout me

The son of a coffee shop in Shizuoka studied cultivation

Opportunities faced against parents

I heard that it seems to be plapling in Los Angeles

I got a very attractive offer

But I declined because I wanted to go back to El Salvador.

However, the political situation of Salvador has not stabilized universally

Also stuck to the founder’s enthusiasm

I joined the company after returning to Japan.

And it was the Caribbean island Jamaica who took office

So Blue Mountain Coffee

I started farm development

This is for my life

It was a very big event

after that

Island of Hawaii

Sumatra

Madagascar Island

On Reunion Island

Making coffee plantations

I was doing jobs like researching breeds

Every time I go back to Japan although I was back in Japan sometimes

I felt that Japanese coffee became increasingly unpleasant

When going to a restaurant

Delicious dishes and marriage wines

And finally a ridiculous and unpleasant coffee comes out

I think that everyone has probably been experienced

The restaurant

To carefully select food and wine

Why do you put out such a tasteless coffee without hesitation?

It was a feeling that I really wanted to hit the table

Coffee is not like this

If you leave such coffee as it is

I realized that the Japanese coffee culture will be useless

But this is not the responsibility of the shop

The coffee industry that is selling such coffee has the biggest problem

This is from 1975 to the present

It is a table showing international market prices

The red line is the year

Highest value

Blue line chart is the lowest price for that year

The world’s largest coffee producing country

When it is bad weather in Brazil and it gets bad

I will hit the coffee price directly

For example, in 1975

The worst frost in the 20th century fell to Brazil

The coffee tree has withered

Then the price goes up naturally

And production increase will start in other producer countries

Prices continued to rise until 1978

Coffee planted

You can harvest in 3 years

So in 1978 coffee was taken too much around the world

It was a big crash

The coffee industry has repeated this kind of things every time without disciplining

This is the current state of the production area

However

1995

The price of coffee began to rise again from this time

At this time Brazil is produced normally

Nothing is happening

What to say is what happened

It became subject to investment investment

Absolutely

unrelated

A high price not related to the weather was born

By investors

It has become the subject of the money game

And in 1997

Investors have sought to gain wealth

But at this time in 2001

Coffee has surplus all over the world

as a result

It is this yellow place just from 2001 to 2003

An unexpected situation occurred called “a crisis of coffee”

It is less than half of production cost

Coffee will not sell like

The production area was truly a tragic situation for the past two years

Producer

It is no better than a night flight

The farm became bank management and decayed

I saw this witnessing me

And after 2003, coffee will run short

Price began to rise

What happens when the price of coffee goes up

It is a betrayal of producers

While contracting, I sell it at a high price

To say that the international price has risen

Japanese coffee shops, hotels and restaurants are

It is absolutely not allowed to raise the wholesale price

Then

The coffee company whose reliance was not counted as a coffee

Bought high coffee from the outside

You will have to sell it even if you lose it

I do not mean which one is good or bad

Both producer and consumer countries

It is the reality that this international market is being swayed

So I thought

If you pay for quality

Producers can continue to make coffee with confidence

Also we can supply stable coffee

However

To that end, we must raise the value of coffee

because

I have to make a market that can sell at a price commensurate with quality

Continuing to buy from producers at a price commensurate with quality

Because I can not do it

For that we need clear quality standards

In the world

Various coffee products are on sale right?

And all of that

It is said that it is the highest quality item

Do not you think that everyone, for example canned coffee?

Is it also instant coffee?

Even regular coffee being sold at supermarkets

Words such as “use of luxury beans” or “carefully selected gem”

It’s been scattered around

Wine and beef have definite grades

But there is no grade for coffee as a standard

So I thought about making quality standards

Coffee just like wine everyone

Do you know that it’s a wonderful fruit?

Because it is fruit

Depending on the field even in the farm

Subtle environment is different

The influence of the wind is also different. How rain falls is different

And the way the sun hits is also different

The thing that can be done also differs depending on the variety

Moreover, the quality of coffee that became ripe beans like this picture is good

In other words, quality pyramids will be created in the farm

In turn, this will also become a pyramid for each production area

Roasting and extracting coffee is also an important task

However, 80% of the taste is decided

It is the quality of this raw bean

How to transport the Japanese beans while maintaining the quality of the raw beans

It is a transportation method

And how to store raw beans and even roasted coffee package

I thought that I had to make quality standards including that

And among the quality standards we made the best of the best coffee

I made a business plan to spread the skirt

This was the major coffee maker I worked in before

I gave a presentation at the management meeting

I was dismissed for the long while

Everyone could not understand what he was saying

And I decided already that I had to do this myself

Leave the company

I started a company to propose a new coffee culture

As soon as I started my business I visited the world’s production area

From producers

It matched my glasses

I started importing coffee directly without going through a trading company

The first thing I worked on was the coffee at the top of this pyramid

Even if I start from the bottom, I do not understand it easily

And it was “Grand Cru Café”

Coffee in a bottle of Champagne

We sold 200 grams per 1 ten thousand yen

Carbon dioxide and aroma come out actually from beans after roasting

A packaging method that came to confine the carbon dioxide gas and aroma in the beans

It was to put it in this bottle

It is also necessary to stand out to be understood again

Unfortunately there is a big miscalculation

I think that it was thought that I was a coffee shop where I sell a whole high coffee

What I was thinking is to make all the coffee of this quality pyramid delicious

In other words, not only the mountain highland where delicious coffee can be taken

While protecting human rights while preserving human rights at low or middle level

How can I taste those people who are making coffee more delicious

And how to teach how to sell highly marketable coffee

It is my job to make their coffee market

Embody this quality pyramid

It was a wonderful opportunity.

JAL Japan Airlines will take guest room coffee in 2011

I asked him to make it delicious

Japan Airlines domestic flight international flight now

First Class Business Class Economy Class

Delicious coffee with different quality is offered in each class

Until now all over the world

I have been cultivating and planting development

It is now called the Golden triangle in the northern part of Thailand

Myanmar and Laos border zone

I am working with ethnic minorities living here

They cultivated poppy which is raw material of opium to live before them

It is the Mae Faureun Foundation of the Thai royal family that extended out his hand here

We created a project to stop cultivation of poppy and restore the forest

Instead of poppy

I started growing coffee and macadamia nuts

And for female employment

Building a factory of pottery textile paper making

I started vocational training

Gradually the village became rich and the forest revived

And at the request of the Foundation to further emphasize coffee

I have been a coffee advisor here for 4 years ago

And still four times a year

I am entering this area and I am striving to coffee with ethnic minorities

Until now all over the world

Make a coffee plantation

I have done technical guidance

The hardest thing to teach is technology

It is to change the minds of local people

To do that, I myself went

This way you can do such nice seedlings

If you do it like this you can create such a good field and have plenty of yield

And if you pick up ripe beans you can make delicious coffee

There is no other choice but to actually do this and experience it

Absolutely not to forget

“It will not be sold if it is not delicious”

So

To a coffee like to buy me because poor people made it

I can not do it absolutely

There is no absolute repeat like that

Now the Thai coffee

It is adopted by MUJI CAFÉ and MUJI nationwide nationwide

And at the University of Tokyo it is a very sustainable activity

It is now sold inside the school

To people in the producing country

While protecting nature and human rights

Have them get excited about making delicious coffee

To everyone in the consuming country

Understanding that there is reasonable reason for delicious coffee

Make a market that will pay legitimate consideration for quality

To that

From the finest coffee shop opened in “GINZA SIX (Ginza Six)”

Until the convenience store’s 100 yen coffee

Make a delicious coffee pyramid

It seems like a truly smile from producer to consumer

I’m thinking of making sustainable markets in the future

There was a very happy thing at the store of “GINZA SIX” the other day

A young woman in her twenties

To the reward for myself who achieved results at work and the finest coffee

I drank slowly over time.

This is the new coffee world that I am aiming for

(applause)

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