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Through the Lens of a Legally Blind Photographer | Hani Al Moulia | TEDxYouth@Toronto


supreme to an 11 happened

supreme to an 11 happened also known as the Arab Spring the regime

also known as the Arab Spring the regime

also known as the Arab Spring the regime of my country was so corrupt and the

of my country was so corrupt and the

of my country was so corrupt and the people were hungry for change but the

people were hungry for change but the

people were hungry for change but the government tried to shut down any

government tried to shut down any

government tried to shut down any dissent at any cost they were willing to

dissent at any cost they were willing to

dissent at any cost they were willing to use violence and even kill people if

use violence and even kill people if

use violence and even kill people if necessary but we protested we marched

necessary but we protested we marched

necessary but we protested we marched people lost their fear and the

people lost their fear and the

people lost their fear and the government lost their humanity in Syria

government lost their humanity in Syria

government lost their humanity in Syria when you reach 17 or 18 boys were

when you reach 17 or 18 boys were

when you reach 17 or 18 boys were drafted to the army and I couldn’t get

drafted to the army and I couldn’t get

drafted to the army and I couldn’t get an exception despite my doctors efforts

an exception despite my doctors efforts

an exception despite my doctors efforts meanwhile I was still in school had to

meanwhile I was still in school had to

meanwhile I was still in school had to write my final high school exams I was

write my final high school exams I was

write my final high school exams I was getting good marks but it was really

getting good marks but it was really

getting good marks but it was really dangerous to cross certain checkpoints

dangerous to cross certain checkpoints

dangerous to cross certain checkpoints to get to school I took the risk I

to get to school I took the risk I

to get to school I took the risk I couldn’t fill that then I couldn’t throw

couldn’t fill that then I couldn’t throw

couldn’t fill that then I couldn’t throw away all of the hard work eventually the

away all of the hard work eventually the

away all of the hard work eventually the war has started and not that many people

war has started and not that many people

war has started and not that many people were still at my neighborhood but for my

were still at my neighborhood but for my

were still at my neighborhood but for my family my family was still there and

family my family was still there and

family my family was still there and running out of food so my cousin and I

running out of food so my cousin and I

running out of food so my cousin and I decided to start delivering some food

decided to start delivering some food

decided to start delivering some food into the neighborhood we got a

into the neighborhood we got a

into the neighborhood we got a permission signed by the mayor of my

permission signed by the mayor of my

permission signed by the mayor of my city men couldn’t go out cuz the army

city men couldn’t go out cuz the army

city men couldn’t go out cuz the army considered everyone as as a suspect and

considered everyone as as a suspect and

considered everyone as as a suspect and as this as I said they were willing to

as this as I said they were willing to

as this as I said they were willing to kill and did I had papers to go to

kill and did I had papers to go to

kill and did I had papers to go to school likewise other students but on

school likewise other students but on

school likewise other students but on that day I wanted to bring some food

that day I wanted to bring some food

that day I wanted to bring some food into my neighborhood my cousin and I

into my neighborhood my cousin and I

into my neighborhood my cousin and I were arrested at a military checkpoint

the soldiers put bags over our heads and

the soldiers put bags over our heads and sent us to air force intelligence center

sent us to air force intelligence center

sent us to air force intelligence center it’s an underground lawless place once

it’s an underground lawless place once

it’s an underground lawless place once you go there you consider missing we

you go there you consider missing we

you go there you consider missing we thought that’s gonna be the end of our

thought that’s gonna be the end of our

thought that’s gonna be the end of our lives because how things worked there

lives because how things worked there

lives because how things worked there they start

they start

they start to beat me and call me a traitor with no

to beat me and call me a traitor with no

to beat me and call me a traitor with no reasons with no reason and they’ve made

reasons with no reason and they’ve made

reasons with no reason and they’ve made me sign a document even and to this day

me sign a document even and to this day

me sign a document even and to this day I don’t know what I signed and when

I don’t know what I signed and when

I don’t know what I signed and when their leader done got enough he told

their leader done got enough he told

their leader done got enough he told them to send me back to where we belong

them to send me back to where we belong

them to send me back to where we belong meaning to jail but the gods interpreted

meaning to jail but the gods interpreted

meaning to jail but the gods interpreted this as back to the checkpoint they

this as back to the checkpoint they

this as back to the checkpoint they misunderstood the order and it ended up

misunderstood the order and it ended up

misunderstood the order and it ended up saving our lives back at the checkpoint

saving our lives back at the checkpoint

saving our lives back at the checkpoint everyone was shocked how he got back

everyone was shocked how he got back

everyone was shocked how he got back there on a distance my father was there

there on a distance my father was there

there on a distance my father was there he was crying and when I hugged him he

he was crying and when I hugged him he

he was crying and when I hugged him he was crying so much I hadn’t seen him

was crying so much I hadn’t seen him

was crying so much I hadn’t seen him actually crying since my own father

actually crying since my own father

actually crying since my own father passed away I considered that moment my

passed away I considered that moment my

passed away I considered that moment my second birthday literally because I was

second birthday literally because I was

second birthday literally because I was giving a second chance to live it was

giving a second chance to live it was

giving a second chance to live it was really tough I just saw my death hours

really tough I just saw my death hours

really tough I just saw my death hours ago but my dad still was my dad’s tears

ago but my dad still was my dad’s tears

ago but my dad still was my dad’s tears washed it away and I felt I was prepared

washed it away and I felt I was prepared

washed it away and I felt I was prepared to that moment because 17 years ago from

to that moment because 17 years ago from

to that moment because 17 years ago from that moment I was born the Syrian city

that moment I was born the Syrian city

that moment I was born the Syrian city of Homs with an eye condition called

of Homs with an eye condition called

of Homs with an eye condition called nystagmus which means objects are mainly

nystagmus which means objects are mainly

nystagmus which means objects are mainly out-of-focus in my life in addition to

out-of-focus in my life in addition to

out-of-focus in my life in addition to very low vision without being able to

very low vision without being able to

very low vision without being able to define colors which means also that I’m

define colors which means also that I’m

define colors which means also that I’m legally blind I grew up in a

legally blind I grew up in a

legally blind I grew up in a middle-class family like my parents were

middle-class family like my parents were

middle-class family like my parents were farmers and I had their support at the

farmers and I had their support at the

farmers and I had their support at the house my father built I didn’t really

house my father built I didn’t really

house my father built I didn’t really think of myself as different from other

think of myself as different from other

think of myself as different from other kids until that moment the first day of

kids until that moment the first day of

kids until that moment the first day of school it was really tough to deal with

school it was really tough to deal with

school it was really tough to deal with the doctor told my family that I needed

the doctor told my family that I needed

the doctor told my family that I needed a private school

a private school

a private school my family couldn’t afford it so had to

my family couldn’t afford it so had to

my family couldn’t afford it so had to go to our public school at the time I

go to our public school at the time I

go to our public school at the time I was so frustrated like anyone else would

was so frustrated like anyone else would

was so frustrated like anyone else would be in an environment that is

be in an environment that is

be in an environment that is inaccessible at all I had to learn how

inaccessible at all I had to learn how

inaccessible at all I had to learn how to adapt my advocating for myself

to adapt my advocating for myself

to adapt my advocating for myself talking to teacher it gives me more

talking to teacher it gives me more

talking to teacher it gives me more confidence and when I communicated my

confidence and when I communicated my

confidence and when I communicated my needs got closer to a solution we

needs got closer to a solution we

needs got closer to a solution we decided on a chair that would be as

decided on a chair that would be as

decided on a chair that would be as sixty centimeters or less far away from

sixty centimeters or less far away from

sixty centimeters or less far away from the chalkboard I’ve moved that chair for

the chalkboard I’ve moved that chair for

the chalkboard I’ve moved that chair for 12 years of schooling along

12 years of schooling along

12 years of schooling along back-and-forth the chat board and

back-and-forth the chat board and

back-and-forth the chat board and another reason helped me another thing

another reason helped me another thing

another reason helped me another thing that I used to do was taking my friends

that I used to do was taking my friends

that I used to do was taking my friends notes so I can copy what I missed and

notes so I can copy what I missed and

notes so I can copy what I missed and set it back at the same day so he can

set it back at the same day so he can

set it back at the same day so he can study and we managed also to stay for 12

study and we managed also to stay for 12

study and we managed also to stay for 12 years at the same class so he was my

years at the same class so he was my

years at the same class so he was my biggest supporter and he was my

biggest supporter and he was my

biggest supporter and he was my note-taker even officially we didn’t

note-taker even officially we didn’t

note-taker even officially we didn’t have that concept at the time create

have that concept at the time create

have that concept at the time create five ask my father for a computer and he

five ask my father for a computer and he

five ask my father for a computer and he made it happen

made it happen

made it happen it actually was one of the few computers

it actually was one of the few computers

it actually was one of the few computers in the town was a big deal for me

in the town was a big deal for me

in the town was a big deal for me I bought right away

I bought right away

I bought right away National Geographic on cities and it

National Geographic on cities and it

National Geographic on cities and it took me on a journey around the world

took me on a journey around the world

took me on a journey around the world that was the free adventure and I also

that was the free adventure and I also

that was the free adventure and I also wanted to know how the Machine worked

wanted to know how the Machine worked

wanted to know how the Machine worked itself and that what would sparked my

itself and that what would sparked my

itself and that what would sparked my interest in t2 in technology for the

interest in t2 in technology for the

interest in t2 in technology for the first time and I really knew that’s what

first time and I really knew that’s what

first time and I really knew that’s what I’m gonna do when I grow up started to

I’m gonna do when I grow up started to

I’m gonna do when I grow up started to think about more about the world later

think about more about the world later

think about more about the world later at the age of 12

at the age of 12

at the age of 12 start writing poetry and playing chess

start writing poetry and playing chess

start writing poetry and playing chess my uncle taught me how to play but

my uncle taught me how to play but

my uncle taught me how to play but actually garry kasparov was my great

actually garry kasparov was my great

actually garry kasparov was my great inspiration and still and I also went a

inspiration and still and I also went a

inspiration and still and I also went a lot to to the university to watch

lot to to the university to watch

lot to to the university to watch Shakespeare’s work in Arabic was such a

Shakespeare’s work in Arabic was such a

Shakespeare’s work in Arabic was such a great experience that time the age of 16

great experience that time the age of 16

great experience that time the age of 16 I really wanted also to learn more about

I really wanted also to learn more about

I really wanted also to learn more about the world started to read eBooks because

the world started to read eBooks because

the world started to read eBooks because it worked for me I could have I could I

it worked for me I could have I could I

it worked for me I could have I could I could zoom in as much as I want and I

could zoom in as much as I want and I

could zoom in as much as I want and I wanted actually to read the same book in

wanted actually to read the same book in

wanted actually to read the same book in Arabic first and the second time in

Arabic first and the second time in

Arabic first and the second time in English but the main reason I was able

English but the main reason I was able

English but the main reason I was able to teach myself Arabic was watching

to teach myself Arabic was watching

to teach myself Arabic was watching YouTube videos with subtitles and songs

YouTube videos with subtitles and songs

YouTube videos with subtitles and songs with lyrics for almost three years which

with lyrics for almost three years which

with lyrics for almost three years which brings me to 2012 that was biggest

brings me to 2012 that was biggest

brings me to 2012 that was biggest moment biggest decision when I decided

moment biggest decision when I decided

moment biggest decision when I decided to leave Syria because of the war

to leave Syria because of the war

to leave Syria because of the war I left carrying only my high school

I left carrying only my high school

I left carrying only my high school diploma and I stayed with some relatives

diploma and I stayed with some relatives

diploma and I stayed with some relatives who had already fled and stayed at the

who had already fled and stayed at the

who had already fled and stayed at the refugee camp in Lebanon it was a new

refugee camp in Lebanon it was a new

refugee camp in Lebanon it was a new experience new lifestyle with limited

experience new lifestyle with limited

experience new lifestyle with limited access to the basics of living and it

access to the basics of living and it

access to the basics of living and it was hard but for me I took it as a

was hard but for me I took it as a

was hard but for me I took it as a short-term right let’s go to a

short-term right let’s go to a

short-term right let’s go to a short-term and adventure just have fun

short-term and adventure just have fun

short-term and adventure just have fun gonna go back soon but when my family

gonna go back soon but when my family

gonna go back soon but when my family fall with me about three months later

fall with me about three months later

fall with me about three months later everything Exchange will realize that

everything Exchange will realize that

everything Exchange will realize that we’re refugees I was trying to find a

we’re refugees I was trying to find a

we’re refugees I was trying to find a solution I was trying to find something

solution I was trying to find something

solution I was trying to find something to do my life became so boring and I

to do my life became so boring and I

to do my life became so boring and I couldn’t find that solution but after a

couldn’t find that solution but after a

couldn’t find that solution but after a while I started to think about my role

while I started to think about my role

while I started to think about my role in life and what I wanted to do I so

in life and what I wanted to do I so

in life and what I wanted to do I so photographers going to the camp for

photographers going to the camp for

photographers going to the camp for three or four hours and then leaving

three or four hours and then leaving

three or four hours and then leaving I was inspired I was there I lived here

I was inspired I was there I lived here

I was inspired I was there I lived here and I knew how it felt to live there I

and I knew how it felt to live there I

and I knew how it felt to live there I wanted to document this or to document

wanted to document this or to document

wanted to document this or to document my life at the ridge at the refugee camp

my life at the ridge at the refugee camp

my life at the ridge at the refugee camp for the future but the only thing I

for the future but the only thing I

for the future but the only thing I needed was missed

needed was missed

needed was missed the camera was the camera so I got I got

the camera was the camera so I got I got

the camera was the camera so I got I got access into workshop and I’ve met a

access into workshop and I’ve met a

access into workshop and I’ve met a photographers named Brandon Benin the

photographers named Brandon Benin the

photographers named Brandon Benin the workshop was with the United Nations for

workshop was with the United Nations for

workshop was with the United Nations for fantasy of refugee agency and he told me

fantasy of refugee agency and he told me

fantasy of refugee agency and he told me honey

honey

honey you have good eye keep-keep photographic

you have good eye keep-keep photographic

you have good eye keep-keep photographic keep shooting also I started to help

keep shooting also I started to help

keep shooting also I started to help other photographers too we bought it so

other photographers too we bought it so

other photographers too we bought it so I do that I did the translation for them

I do that I did the translation for them

I do that I did the translation for them and they let me borrow their equipment

and they let me borrow their equipment

and they let me borrow their equipment it was such an important life skill to

it was such an important life skill to

it was such an important life skill to learn that time then really wanted to do

learn that time then really wanted to do

learn that time then really wanted to do more to engage more I applied was a

more to engage more I applied was a

more to engage more I applied was a UNICEF job and I applied they wanted a

UNICEF job and I applied they wanted a

UNICEF job and I applied they wanted a drama teacher to teach or to use

drama teacher to teach or to use

drama teacher to teach or to use psychodrama to help to teach or to teach

psychodrama to help to teach or to teach

psychodrama to help to teach or to teach kids about behavior through a story I

kids about behavior through a story I

kids about behavior through a story I told them I’m not a professional but he

told them I’m not a professional but he

told them I’m not a professional but he laughed theaters so much and I can teach

laughed theaters so much and I can teach

laughed theaters so much and I can teach basic English as well so I got the job

basic English as well so I got the job

basic English as well so I got the job they gave it to me was five hours a day

they gave it to me was five hours a day

they gave it to me was five hours a day five days a week

five days a week

five days a week Sundays off and about 400 students went

Sundays off and about 400 students went

Sundays off and about 400 students went through my classes every week and after

through my classes every week and after

through my classes every week and after school I also wanted to help the

school I also wanted to help the

school I also wanted to help the community at the refugee camp so I

community at the refugee camp so I

community at the refugee camp so I started also to help some adults by

started also to help some adults by

started also to help some adults by creating a theater club I wanted them to

creating a theater club I wanted them to

creating a theater club I wanted them to use their imagination so we can help

use their imagination so we can help

use their imagination so we can help ourselves relieve that sadness we were

ourselves relieve that sadness we were

ourselves relieve that sadness we were living in you know what

living in you know what

living in you know what I was making some money but I couldn’t

I was making some money but I couldn’t

I was making some money but I couldn’t really go to that private school close

really go to that private school close

really go to that private school close by couldn’t afford it so all the money

by couldn’t afford it so all the money

by couldn’t afford it so all the money went to support my family I’m still I

went to support my family I’m still I

went to support my family I’m still I still missing my education so much which

still missing my education so much which

still missing my education so much which was taken from me so I convinced my

was taken from me so I convinced my

was taken from me so I convinced my family to start applying to the

family to start applying to the

family to start applying to the resettlement program through United

resettlement program through United

resettlement program through United Nations then we did we applied after a

Nations then we did we applied after a

Nations then we did we applied after a process interviews we got we got a we

process interviews we got we got a we

process interviews we got we got a we asked we were asked from the Katie NPC

asked we were asked from the Katie NPC

asked we were asked from the Katie NPC for an interview we went there and they

for an interview we went there and they

for an interview we went there and they were so happy that I could speak English

were so happy that I could speak English

were so happy that I could speak English at that time later I got that magical

at that time later I got that magical

at that time later I got that magical call from the embassy as well telling me

call from the embassy as well telling me

call from the embassy as well telling me that I was accepted in Canada I was so

that I was accepted in Canada I was so

that I was accepted in Canada I was so thrilled finally it’s time to go to a

thrilled finally it’s time to go to a

thrilled finally it’s time to go to a place where I can where it can continue

place where I can where it can continue

place where I can where it can continue my education it was a huge huge

my education it was a huge huge

my education it was a huge huge challenge so eventually we were shuttled

challenge so eventually we were shuttled

challenge so eventually we were shuttled in Regina Saskatchewan it was really

in Regina Saskatchewan it was really

in Regina Saskatchewan it was really challenging but then I got a sense of

challenging but then I got a sense of

challenging but then I got a sense of the community six months later I was

the community six months later I was

the community six months later I was asked invited to Toronto and asked to

asked invited to Toronto and asked to

asked invited to Toronto and asked to speak about my work that wasn’t with the

speak about my work that wasn’t with the

speak about my work that wasn’t with the Canadian journalist for free expression

Canadian journalist for free expression

Canadian journalist for free expression and I was so happy and thrilled because

and I was so happy and thrilled because

and I was so happy and thrilled because I realized how valuable my work was at

I realized how valuable my work was at

I realized how valuable my work was at the camp documenting people’s life and

the camp documenting people’s life and

the camp documenting people’s life and then I got back to Regina with a lot of

then I got back to Regina with a lot of

then I got back to Regina with a lot of confidence really wanted to engage more

confidence really wanted to engage more

confidence really wanted to engage more to give back to the community that

to give back to the community that

to give back to the community that helped me my family so I was asked also

helped me my family so I was asked also

helped me my family so I was asked also to give some presentation to all the

to give some presentation to all the

to give some presentation to all the units at the RCMP of Regina or in Regina

units at the RCMP of Regina or in Regina

units at the RCMP of Regina or in Regina it was a great experience because I used

it was a great experience because I used

it was a great experience because I used my knowledge to inform them about the

my knowledge to inform them about the

my knowledge to inform them about the newcomers so you can have an idea from a

newcomers so you can have an idea from a

newcomers so you can have an idea from a different lens I was attending Yale

different lens I was attending Yale

different lens I was attending Yale at the university there and in the

at the university there and in the

at the university there and in the summer I wanted also to use the same

summer I wanted also to use the same

summer I wanted also to use the same skill I used with the kids in the camp

skill I used with the kids in the camp

skill I used with the kids in the camp to share it with newcomer kids they

to share it with newcomer kids they

to share it with newcomer kids they didn’t actually speak each other

didn’t actually speak each other

didn’t actually speak each other language so I wanted to give them a

language so I wanted to give them a

language so I wanted to give them a space where they can interact using the

space where they can interact using the

space where they can interact using the language of art and it was great at that

language of art and it was great at that

language of art and it was great at that the end of that summer I saw an ad of

the end of that summer I saw an ad of

the end of that summer I saw an ad of Facebook about the prime-minister Youth

Facebook about the prime-minister Youth

Facebook about the prime-minister Youth Council I had said it at the beginning

Council I had said it at the beginning

Council I had said it at the beginning but I opened it and I saw that it’s not

but I opened it and I saw that it’s not

but I opened it and I saw that it’s not really asking about your education level

really asking about your education level

really asking about your education level it’s asking about more about your

it’s asking about more about your

it’s asking about more about your engagement and experience so I believed

engagement and experience so I believed

engagement and experience so I believed in my chances and I applied that moment

in my chances and I applied that moment

in my chances and I applied that moment we really had a lot of confidence in it

we really had a lot of confidence in it

we really had a lot of confidence in it when I saw an email telling me about

when I saw an email telling me about

when I saw an email telling me about there were 16,000 application I was

there were 16,000 application I was

there were 16,000 application I was shocked I was like cool probably I’m not

shocked I was like cool probably I’m not

shocked I was like cool probably I’m not gonna make it but in that I got an email

gonna make it but in that I got an email

gonna make it but in that I got an email saying you were you’re selected I was so

saying you were you’re selected I was so

saying you were you’re selected I was so happy because that’s something I really

happy because that’s something I really

happy because that’s something I really missed at home it’s actually to speak to

missed at home it’s actually to speak to

missed at home it’s actually to speak to politicians and to enjoy the free free

politicians and to enjoy the free free

politicians and to enjoy the free free speech that we have here so I really

speech that we have here so I really

speech that we have here so I really wanted to help my friends not with the

wanted to help my friends not with the

wanted to help my friends not with the council and also working with other

council and also working with other

council and also working with other ministers to shape policies that affect

ministers to shape policies that affect

ministers to shape policies that affect young people because young people are

young people because young people are

young people because young people are the future and the present as well and

the future and the present as well and

the future and the present as well and also that’s gonna affect Canada to the

also that’s gonna affect Canada to the

also that’s gonna affect Canada to the country who brought me which brought me

country who brought me which brought me

country who brought me which brought me here and give me this this chance and

here and give me this this chance and

here and give me this this chance and I’m so proud of it higher education was

I’m so proud of it higher education was

I’m so proud of it higher education was still there when I came to Toronto

still there when I came to Toronto

still there when I came to Toronto summer in December 2016 I really wanted

summer in December 2016 I really wanted

summer in December 2016 I really wanted to study here and this January

to study here and this January

to study here and this January I got enrolled into the computer

I got enrolled into the computer

I got enrolled into the computer engineering program I was my dream I was

engineering program I was my dream I was

engineering program I was my dream I was taken away from me so I’m studying right

taken away from me so I’m studying right

taken away from me so I’m studying right now at one of the best school here

now at one of the best school here

now at one of the best school here downtown Toronto finally I made it and

downtown Toronto finally I made it and

downtown Toronto finally I made it and it is on it it was on a full scholarship

it is on it it was on a full scholarship

it is on it it was on a full scholarship and I couldn’t ask for more and now my

and I couldn’t ask for more and now my

and I couldn’t ask for more and now my life my life has had painful walls and

life my life has had painful walls and

life my life has had painful walls and glorious highs what I wanted to share

glorious highs what I wanted to share

glorious highs what I wanted to share with you before I go today what I

with you before I go today what I

with you before I go today what I believed helped me to push through all

believed helped me to push through all

believed helped me to push through all the periods of worst adversity even

the periods of worst adversity even

the periods of worst adversity even though these were human traumas I

realized that home that every place

realized that home that every place actually can be home and every place

actually can be home and every place

actually can be home and every place cannot be home for me home now is the

cannot be home for me home now is the

cannot be home for me home now is the people around me and is how I find

people around me and is how I find

people around me and is how I find myself doing the things that feed my

myself doing the things that feed my

myself doing the things that feed my soul and mind no matter what the

soul and mind no matter what the

soul and mind no matter what the circumstances are thank you

circumstances are thank you

circumstances are thank you [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] you

you

you [Music]

[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

”

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