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The Silence Behind Mental Health Stigmas | Santiago Celis | TEDxColegioBolivar


I know that for some of us we’re just

I know that for some of us we’re just meeting here today but I’d like to start

meeting here today but I’d like to start

meeting here today but I’d like to start off by asking you a question and it’s a

off by asking you a question and it’s a

off by asking you a question and it’s a rather personal question

rather personal question

rather personal question how many of you know someone or suffers

how many of you know someone or suffers

how many of you know someone or suffers from a mental disorder I’m willing to

from a mental disorder I’m willing to

from a mental disorder I’m willing to bet that everyone in this room knows

bet that everyone in this room knows

bet that everyone in this room knows someone who suffers from a mental

someone who suffers from a mental

someone who suffers from a mental disorder and about to prove to you why

disorder and about to prove to you why

disorder and about to prove to you why now maybe I should start by explaining

now maybe I should start by explaining

now maybe I should start by explaining what a mental disorder is anxiety

what a mental disorder is anxiety

what a mental disorder is anxiety depression bipolar disorder substance

depression bipolar disorder substance

depression bipolar disorder substance abuse and addiction such as alcohol or

abuse and addiction such as alcohol or

abuse and addiction such as alcohol or drugs I’ll effect all these conditions

drugs I’ll effect all these conditions

drugs I’ll effect all these conditions affect the same areas of the brain by

affect the same areas of the brain by

affect the same areas of the brain by varying degrees of mental function

varying degrees of mental function

varying degrees of mental function perception and emotion regulation as a

perception and emotion regulation as a

perception and emotion regulation as a matter of fact mental illness is pretty

matter of fact mental illness is pretty

matter of fact mental illness is pretty normal it’s so normal that one in four

normal it’s so normal that one in four

normal it’s so normal that one in four adults actually suffers from some sort

adults actually suffers from some sort

adults actually suffers from some sort of mental disorder so here’s the thing I

of mental disorder so here’s the thing I

of mental disorder so here’s the thing I would like each and every one of you to

would like each and every one of you to

would like each and every one of you to count yourself the person to the right

count yourself the person to the right

count yourself the person to the right the person to the left and the person in

the person to the left and the person in

the person to the left and the person in front or behind you that’s four which

front or behind you that’s four which

front or behind you that’s four which means the one of you suffers from a

means the one of you suffers from a

means the one of you suffers from a mental disorder but in theory were all

mental disorder but in theory were all

mental disorder but in theory were all high functioning adults correct the

high functioning adults correct the

high functioning adults correct the World Health Organization estimates that

World Health Organization estimates that

World Health Organization estimates that 25 percent of the world’s population

25 percent of the world’s population

25 percent of the world’s population suffers from some sort of mental

suffers from some sort of mental

suffers from some sort of mental disorder that’s over 70 million

disorder that’s over 70 million

disorder that’s over 70 million Americans just imagine that’s eight

Americans just imagine that’s eight

Americans just imagine that’s eight times the city of New York City a

times the city of New York City a

times the city of New York City a billion people worldwide so if you do

billion people worldwide so if you do

billion people worldwide so if you do the math everyone should know someone

the math everyone should know someone

the math everyone should know someone suffers from a mental disorder and the

suffers from a mental disorder and the

suffers from a mental disorder and the fact that many of us think that we don’t

fact that many of us think that we don’t

fact that many of us think that we don’t reflects the scary truth it demonstrates

reflects the scary truth it demonstrates

reflects the scary truth it demonstrates the lack of understanding and awareness

the lack of understanding and awareness

the lack of understanding and awareness about what a mental disorder is it

about what a mental disorder is it

about what a mental disorder is it demonstrates the neglect impossible

demonstrates the neglect impossible

demonstrates the neglect impossible shame from those who suffer from mental

shame from those who suffer from mental

shame from those who suffer from mental disorders to admit their condition and

disorders to admit their condition and

disorders to admit their condition and it demonstrates how mental disorders

it demonstrates how mental disorders

it demonstrates how mental disorders still to this day are highly stigmatized

still to this day are highly stigmatized

still to this day are highly stigmatized I know what all of you are thinking how

I know what all of you are thinking how

I know what all of you are thinking how am i involved well I’m here to tell you

am i involved well I’m here to tell you

am i involved well I’m here to tell you that the stigmatization of mental

that the stigmatization of mental

that the stigmatization of mental disorders doesn’t does not only affect a

disorders doesn’t does not only affect a

disorders doesn’t does not only affect a few it’s a problem that involves every

few it’s a problem that involves every

few it’s a problem that involves every single person singing and sitting in

single person singing and sitting in

single person singing and sitting in this room let’s begin with the fact that

this room let’s begin with the fact that

this room let’s begin with the fact that stigmas are created by us as a

stigmas are created by us as a

stigmas are created by us as a collective Society now the literal

collective Society now the literal

collective Society now the literal meaning of stigma in the English

meaning of stigma in the English

meaning of stigma in the English language is

language is

language is dishonor or disgrace it’s a scarlet

dishonor or disgrace it’s a scarlet

dishonor or disgrace it’s a scarlet letter a it is this Carla a let in

letter a it is this Carla a let in

letter a it is this Carla a let in Hester’s chest it’s the yellow is a

Hester’s chest it’s the yellow is a

Hester’s chest it’s the yellow is a yellow star and placed on the clothing

yellow star and placed on the clothing

yellow star and placed on the clothing of Jews during Nazi Germany there are

of Jews during Nazi Germany there are

of Jews during Nazi Germany there are usually a fix to such a person by the

usually a fix to such a person by the

usually a fix to such a person by the greater society those who are known to

greater society those who are known to

greater society those who are known to follow cultural norms and are perceived

follow cultural norms and are perceived

follow cultural norms and are perceived as normal people in our exercise the

as normal people in our exercise the

as normal people in our exercise the three out of the four it’s important to

three out of the four it’s important to

three out of the four it’s important to realize that stigmas have been an active

realize that stigmas have been an active

realize that stigmas have been an active part of society since the beginning of

part of society since the beginning of

part of society since the beginning of human civilization and they’ve over

human civilization and they’ve over

human civilization and they’ve over saved too many purposes to defy

saved too many purposes to defy

saved too many purposes to defy normality by stigmatizing that that

normality by stigmatizing that that

normality by stigmatizing that that doesn’t conform with it we’re by

doesn’t conform with it we’re by

doesn’t conform with it we’re by removing an active groups in society

removing an active groups in society

removing an active groups in society that isn’t known to the to the general

that isn’t known to the to the general

that isn’t known to the to the general public like tomber Emile Durkheim a

public like tomber Emile Durkheim a

public like tomber Emile Durkheim a French sociologist was the first one to

French sociologist was the first one to

French sociologist was the first one to was the first to explore stigma as a

was the first to explore stigma as a

was the first to explore stigma as a social phenomenon in 1895 he proposed a

social phenomenon in 1895 he proposed a

social phenomenon in 1895 he proposed a society filled with people who bear the

society filled with people who bear the

society filled with people who bear the right to judge only if they work

right to judge only if they work

right to judge only if they work simplifier individuals funny right as a

simplifier individuals funny right as a

simplifier individuals funny right as a society we’ve devised a way to judge

society we’ve devised a way to judge

society we’ve devised a way to judge others however we do not conform to this

others however we do not conform to this

others however we do not conform to this idea of example very individuals

idea of example very individuals

idea of example very individuals therefore the stigmas that we create as

therefore the stigmas that we create as

therefore the stigmas that we create as a collective society surrounding mental

a collective society surrounding mental

a collective society surrounding mental health not have grave consequences on

health not have grave consequences on

health not have grave consequences on those suffering from mental ill-health

those suffering from mental ill-health

those suffering from mental ill-health media and the constant ideas being fed

media and the constant ideas being fed

media and the constant ideas being fed to society are the major causes of

to society are the major causes of

to society are the major causes of stigmatization and discrimination what i

stigmatization and discrimination what i

stigmatization and discrimination what i mean by that is that media allows for a

mean by that is that media allows for a

mean by that is that media allows for a certain story to be told a story that

certain story to be told a story that

certain story to be told a story that seems sellable but most of the time not

seems sellable but most of the time not

seems sellable but most of the time not true newscasts newspapers magazines

true newscasts newspapers magazines

true newscasts newspapers magazines they’ve all gone under fire at some

they’ve all gone under fire at some

they’ve all gone under fire at some point or another

point or another

point or another under the pretenses that the story is

under the pretenses that the story is

under the pretenses that the story is being told are heightened as a way to

being told are heightened as a way to

being told are heightened as a way to create more views and more revenue the

create more views and more revenue the

create more views and more revenue the stories regarding mental illnesses are

stories regarding mental illnesses are

stories regarding mental illnesses are no different they exacerbate stigmas and

no different they exacerbate stigmas and

no different they exacerbate stigmas and discrimination by portraying those who

discrimination by portraying those who

discrimination by portraying those who suffer from mental mental illnesses in

suffer from mental mental illnesses in

suffer from mental mental illnesses in one of two ways they’re either portrayed

one of two ways they’re either portrayed

one of two ways they’re either portrayed as violent in danger dangerous criminals

as violent in danger dangerous criminals

as violent in danger dangerous criminals or they are portrayed on the other hand

or they are portrayed on the other hand

or they are portrayed on the other hand as unable to live normal fulfilled lives

as unable to live normal fulfilled lives

as unable to live normal fulfilled lives this constant backlash from society

this constant backlash from society

this constant backlash from society negates those suffering from mental

negates those suffering from mental

negates those suffering from mental illnesses is to seek for help and the

illnesses is to seek for help and the

illnesses is to seek for help and the treatment that’s being provided other

treatment that’s being provided other

treatment that’s being provided other the pretenses of what others might think

the pretenses of what others might think

the pretenses of what others might think resulting in social isolation

resulting in social isolation

resulting in social isolation for housing unemployment and poverty

for housing unemployment and poverty

for housing unemployment and poverty which are all linked to mental illness

which are all linked to mental illness

which are all linked to mental illness to mental ill-health for that same

to mental ill-health for that same

to mental ill-health for that same reason stigmas and discrimination make

reason stigmas and discrimination make

reason stigmas and discrimination make it hard on those who suffer from mental

it hard on those who suffer from mental

it hard on those who suffer from mental ill-health to find work being a steady

ill-health to find work being a steady

ill-health to find work being a steady long-term relationship or simply leaving

long-term relationship or simply leaving

long-term relationship or simply leaving decent housing which in the long run

decent housing which in the long run

decent housing which in the long run results in exclusion from mainstream

results in exclusion from mainstream

results in exclusion from mainstream society this is a very real problem that

society this is a very real problem that

society this is a very real problem that those suffering from mental health have

those suffering from mental health have

those suffering from mental health have to deal with affecting nearly 9 out of

to deal with affecting nearly 9 out of

to deal with affecting nearly 9 out of 10 people suffering from mental health

10 people suffering from mental health

10 people suffering from mental health study published by Patrick W Corrigan a

study published by Patrick W Corrigan a

study published by Patrick W Corrigan a psychiatrist at the University of

psychiatrist at the University of

psychiatrist at the University of Chicago Center for Research

Chicago Center for Research

Chicago Center for Research rehabilitation demonstrate how magazines

rehabilitation demonstrate how magazines

rehabilitation demonstrate how magazines newspapers movies books and much more

newspapers movies books and much more

newspapers movies books and much more work as vehicles for communicating and

work as vehicles for communicating and

work as vehicles for communicating and experiences a mental health and most of

experiences a mental health and most of

experiences a mental health and most of them tend to be a misinterpretation of

them tend to be a misinterpretation of

them tend to be a misinterpretation of the experience the way we portray mental

the experience the way we portray mental

the experience the way we portray mental health creates a barrier between us and

health creates a barrier between us and

health creates a barrier between us and them and leads those suffering from

them and leads those suffering from

them and leads those suffering from mental ill health to suffering one or

mental ill health to suffering one or

mental ill health to suffering one or two ways they are there they either hide

two ways they are there they either hide

two ways they are there they either hide their experiences from the public which

their experiences from the public which

their experiences from the public which double suicide thoughts on those who

double suicide thoughts on those who

double suicide thoughts on those who suffer from depression lowers the

suffer from depression lowers the

suffer from depression lowers the self-esteem and usually causes those

self-esteem and usually causes those

self-esteem and usually causes those suffering from mental illnesses to hide

suffering from mental illnesses to hide

suffering from mental illnesses to hide in seclusion and suffer a private shame

in seclusion and suffer a private shame

in seclusion and suffer a private shame or they are labeled as publicly mentally

or they are labeled as publicly mentally

or they are labeled as publicly mentally ill and they suffer societal scorn which

ill and they suffer societal scorn which

ill and they suffer societal scorn which allows for society to make fun of them

allows for society to make fun of them

allows for society to make fun of them exclude them or completely neglect them

exclude them or completely neglect them

exclude them or completely neglect them instead of us pushing for them to find a

instead of us pushing for them to find a

instead of us pushing for them to find a safe space where they feel comfortable

safe space where they feel comfortable

safe space where they feel comfortable to seek help we make harder on them to

to seek help we make harder on them to

to seek help we make harder on them to look for the help that’s being provided

look for the help that’s being provided

look for the help that’s being provided and that’s the main problem it becomes a

and that’s the main problem it becomes a

and that’s the main problem it becomes a differentiation between us and of them

differentiation between us and of them

differentiation between us and of them as a result mental health segments

as a result mental health segments

as a result mental health segments cessation is not an issue that only

cessation is not an issue that only

cessation is not an issue that only affects so suffering from mental

affects so suffering from mental

affects so suffering from mental illnesses it’s a problem that involves

illnesses it’s a problem that involves

illnesses it’s a problem that involves everyone according to the center of

everyone according to the center of

everyone according to the center of Disease Control and Prevention

Disease Control and Prevention

Disease Control and Prevention depression is a major cause of

depression is a major cause of

depression is a major cause of disability absent ISM presence ISM and

disability absent ISM presence ISM and

disability absent ISM presence ISM and productivity loss amongst working age

productivity loss amongst working age

productivity loss amongst working age adults it is also the most prevalent

adults it is also the most prevalent

adults it is also the most prevalent health problem affecting more than 21

health problem affecting more than 21

health problem affecting more than 21 million American children and adults

million American children and adults

million American children and adults annually it is also estimated that the

annually it is also estimated that the

annually it is also estimated that the lost productivity time amongst US

lost productivity time amongst US

lost productivity time amongst US workers due to depression cost the

workers due to depression cost the

workers due to depression cost the nation around 31 billion per year that’s

nation around 31 billion per year that’s

nation around 31 billion per year that’s a high number one that seems simple

a high number one that seems simple

a high number one that seems simple enough to solve but much more complex in

enough to solve but much more complex in

enough to solve but much more complex in depth according to the National Mental

depth according to the National Mental

depth according to the National Mental Health Association higher productivity

Health Association higher productivity

Health Association higher productivity better

better

better performance and more consistent work

performance and more consistent work

performance and more consistent work attendance and for your workplace

attendance and for your workplace

attendance and for your workplace accidents directly correlates to the

accidents directly correlates to the

accidents directly correlates to the mental to the healthy mental to healthy

mental to the healthy mental to healthy

mental to the healthy mental to healthy mental health if the safe environment is

mental health if the safe environment is

mental health if the safe environment is created for those suffering from mental

created for those suffering from mental

created for those suffering from mental health where they are able to express

health where they are able to express

health where they are able to express themselves and their concerns a happier

themselves and their concerns a happier

themselves and their concerns a happier healthier living is formed the

healthier living is formed the

healthier living is formed the spattering the put the quality of spaces

spattering the put the quality of spaces

spattering the put the quality of spaces such as work environments and school

such as work environments and school

such as work environments and school environments resulting in an increase in

environments resulting in an increase in

environments resulting in an increase in productivity

productivity

productivity therefore the stigmatization regarding

therefore the stigmatization regarding

therefore the stigmatization regarding mental illnesses is not a problem of a

mental illnesses is not a problem of a

mental illnesses is not a problem of a few it does not only affect the fraction

few it does not only affect the fraction

few it does not only affect the fraction of the population and it’s not a problem

of the population and it’s not a problem

of the population and it’s not a problem that needs a problem that we are all

that needs a problem that we are all

that needs a problem that we are all responsible for somatization is not a

responsible for somatization is not a

responsible for somatization is not a problem where a certain view are placed

problem where a certain view are placed

problem where a certain view are placed as being the reason behind it it’s a

as being the reason behind it it’s a

as being the reason behind it it’s a problem that’s so deep-rooted in us and

problem that’s so deep-rooted in us and

problem that’s so deep-rooted in us and in every single person in this room that

in every single person in this room that

in every single person in this room that there’s no way that we could place blame

there’s no way that we could place blame

there’s no way that we could place blame it’s a vicious cycle but it does not

it’s a vicious cycle but it does not

it’s a vicious cycle but it does not mean that it’s not one we can’t get out

mean that it’s not one we can’t get out

mean that it’s not one we can’t get out of I’m not asking you to change the way

of I’m not asking you to change the way

of I’m not asking you to change the way the world works or to completely accept

the world works or to completely accept

the world works or to completely accept everything just because it’s the right

everything just because it’s the right

everything just because it’s the right thing to do or to be all I’m asking for

thing to do or to be all I’m asking for

thing to do or to be all I’m asking for you is to educate yourself learn from

you is to educate yourself learn from

you is to educate yourself learn from the world around you participate in

the world around you participate in

the world around you participate in discussions regarding mental health I

discussions regarding mental health I

discussions regarding mental health I like for everyone to look at those three

like for everyone to look at those three

like for everyone to look at those three people around you and learn from them

people around you and learn from them

people around you and learn from them support them be there for them

support them be there for them

support them be there for them break break the stigma because you have

break break the stigma because you have

break break the stigma because you have the power to do so and it’s your choice

the power to do so and it’s your choice

the power to do so and it’s your choice it’s time to break the silence

it’s time to break the silence

it’s time to break the silence thank you

thank you

thank you [Applause]

”

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