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The Secret to Understanding Humans | Larry C. Rosen | TEDxsalinas


is it possible to understand everyone

is it possible to understand everyone that a deep and meaningful level to get

that a deep and meaningful level to get

that a deep and meaningful level to get what really matters the people no matter

what really matters the people no matter

what really matters the people no matter how different they are from you that

how different they are from you that

how different they are from you that proposition sounds a little absurd after

proposition sounds a little absurd after

proposition sounds a little absurd after all human psychology is really complex

all human psychology is really complex

all human psychology is really complex some people are abused as children

some people are abused as children

some people are abused as children others are loved and supported the brain

others are loved and supported the brain

others are loved and supported the brain of an 18 year old girl who sleeps with

of an 18 year old girl who sleeps with

of an 18 year old girl who sleeps with her cell phone is different than an 80

her cell phone is different than an 80

her cell phone is different than an 80 year old man who can’t remember the

year old man who can’t remember the

year old man who can’t remember the names of his children there’s no one way

names of his children there’s no one way

names of his children there’s no one way to understand everyone no broad

to understand everyone no broad

to understand everyone no broad operating principle that’s the

operating principle that’s the

operating principle that’s the conventional wisdom it makes perfect

conventional wisdom it makes perfect

conventional wisdom it makes perfect sense and yet it’s a myth a few years

sense and yet it’s a myth a few years

sense and yet it’s a myth a few years ago I was watching TV scenes from

ago I was watching TV scenes from

ago I was watching TV scenes from Afghanistan a group of teenage boys was

Afghanistan a group of teenage boys was

Afghanistan a group of teenage boys was standing in the back of a dusty pick up

standing in the back of a dusty pick up

standing in the back of a dusty pick up waving rifles and one boy wrapped in a

waving rifles and one boy wrapped in a

waving rifles and one boy wrapped in a white cloth with dazzling blue-green

white cloth with dazzling blue-green

white cloth with dazzling blue-green eyes was staring directly into the

eyes was staring directly into the

eyes was staring directly into the camera

camera

camera he looked intent menacing and that was

he looked intent menacing and that was

he looked intent menacing and that was the point of the piece we should be

the point of the piece we should be

the point of the piece we should be afraid because young men were passionate

afraid because young men were passionate

afraid because young men were passionate about killing Americans let me tell you

about killing Americans let me tell you

about killing Americans let me tell you about another boy my nephew Rory at the

about another boy my nephew Rory at the

about another boy my nephew Rory at the time I saw this piece Rory was a

time I saw this piece Rory was a

time I saw this piece Rory was a freshman in college at Harvard but

freshman in college at Harvard but

freshman in college at Harvard but Rory’s not full of himself in a word

Rory’s not full of himself in a word

Rory’s not full of himself in a word he’s sweet he’s not a hugger but he’ll

he’s sweet he’s not a hugger but he’ll

he’s sweet he’s not a hugger but he’ll always hug me because he knows that I am

always hug me because he knows that I am

always hug me because he knows that I am he bakes brownies with his young cousins

he bakes brownies with his young cousins

he bakes brownies with his young cousins he wants to be a doctor one day I’m

he wants to be a doctor one day I’m

he wants to be a doctor one day I’m proud of Rory and I can’t imagine a kid

proud of Rory and I can’t imagine a kid

proud of Rory and I can’t imagine a kid more different than that one from

more different than that one from

more different than that one from Afghanistan except at a fundamental

Afghanistan except at a fundamental

Afghanistan except at a fundamental level these two boys are exactly the

level these two boys are exactly the

level these two boys are exactly the same they’ve chosen their respective

same they’ve chosen their respective

same they’ve chosen their respective paths join the Taliban go to Harvard for

paths join the Taliban go to Harvard for

paths join the Taliban go to Harvard for the same internal reasons they both

the same internal reasons they both

the same internal reasons they both would like respect everyone knows that

would like respect everyone knows that

would like respect everyone knows that when you go to Harvard people look up to

when you go to Harvard people look up to

when you go to Harvard people look up to you

you

you for the rest of your life and when you

for the rest of your life and when you

for the rest of your life and when you join the Taliban little kids look on and

join the Taliban little kids look on and

join the Taliban little kids look on and on as you drive by in that dusty vehicle

on as you drive by in that dusty vehicle

on as you drive by in that dusty vehicle they also want community belonging

they also want community belonging

they also want community belonging Rory’s got close friends the men of

Rory’s got close friends the men of

Rory’s got close friends the men of Harvard but no closer I bet than the men

Harvard but no closer I bet than the men

Harvard but no closer I bet than the men of the Taliban and lastly and probably

of the Taliban and lastly and probably

of the Taliban and lastly and probably most important to both they want to make

most important to both they want to make

most important to both they want to make a difference in their worlds they want

a difference in their worlds they want

a difference in their worlds they want to help those they love what’s amazing

to help those they love what’s amazing

to help those they love what’s amazing and horrifying is that one will learn to

and horrifying is that one will learn to

and horrifying is that one will learn to be a doctor and the other will learn to

be a doctor and the other will learn to

be a doctor and the other will learn to kill it’s true that human behavior is

kill it’s true that human behavior is

kill it’s true that human behavior is amazingly varied and complex but at the

amazingly varied and complex but at the

amazingly varied and complex but at the level of motivation at the level of what

level of motivation at the level of what

level of motivation at the level of what drives us to do all those different

drives us to do all those different

drives us to do all those different things

things

things we’re actually identical there’s a

we’re actually identical there’s a

we’re actually identical there’s a formula for understanding why we do what

formula for understanding why we do what

formula for understanding why we do what we do and once you get it you get it

we do and once you get it you get it

we do and once you get it you get it there are 30 basic human motivations let

there are 30 basic human motivations let

there are 30 basic human motivations let me give you a quick primer there’s the

me give you a quick primer there’s the

me give you a quick primer there’s the obvious the physical we want to survive

obvious the physical we want to survive

obvious the physical we want to survive we need air food and water there’s a

we need air food and water there’s a

we need air food and water there’s a second category of relational needs that

second category of relational needs that

second category of relational needs that help us understand how to balance our

help us understand how to balance our

help us understand how to balance our self-interest and that of the community

self-interest and that of the community

self-interest and that of the community we all want to receive care

we all want to receive care

we all want to receive care understanding love but at the same time

understanding love but at the same time

understanding love but at the same time we want to give our love to help others

we want to give our love to help others

we want to give our love to help others in our lives then there’s a third

in our lives then there’s a third

in our lives then there’s a third category of needs you’d call

category of needs you’d call

category of needs you’d call aspirational or spiritual we want to

aspirational or spiritual we want to

aspirational or spiritual we want to grow we all crave adventure and beauty

grow we all crave adventure and beauty

grow we all crave adventure and beauty I’m not going to go through the whole

I’m not going to go through the whole

I’m not going to go through the whole list because everything on the list

list because everything on the list

list because everything on the list you’re already familiar with but don’t

you’re already familiar with but don’t

you’re already familiar with but don’t then mistake this for that old high

then mistake this for that old high

then mistake this for that old high school sociology lesson where the

school sociology lesson where the

school sociology lesson where the teacher says human beings have needs if

teacher says human beings have needs if

teacher says human beings have needs if they’re not fulfilled unhappiness and

they’re not fulfilled unhappiness and

they’re not fulfilled unhappiness and war that’s all true but I’m not here to

war that’s all true but I’m not here to

war that’s all true but I’m not here to make that macro sociological point I’m

make that macro sociological point I’m

make that macro sociological point I’m here to help you understand the micro

here to help you understand the micro

here to help you understand the micro the human individual in any given moment

the human individual in any given moment

the human individual in any given moment what drives your mother you

what drives your mother you

what drives your mother you spouse your boss human behavior no

spouse your boss human behavior no

spouse your boss human behavior no matter how seemingly bizarre or mundane

matter how seemingly bizarre or mundane

matter how seemingly bizarre or mundane is designed internally to fulfill one or

is designed internally to fulfill one or

is designed internally to fulfill one or some of the common needs if you want to

some of the common needs if you want to

some of the common needs if you want to understand what really matters to a

understand what really matters to a

understand what really matters to a person at the level of deep motivation

person at the level of deep motivation

person at the level of deep motivation ask which of the common needs

ask which of the common needs

ask which of the common needs have they been pursuing here’s a story

have they been pursuing here’s a story

have they been pursuing here’s a story for my personal life my wife Shelly

for my personal life my wife Shelly

for my personal life my wife Shelly sometimes gets upset with me for not

sometimes gets upset with me for not

sometimes gets upset with me for not cleaning the dishes to her exacting

cleaning the dishes to her exacting

cleaning the dishes to her exacting standard I can see her there as I’m

standard I can see her there as I’m

standard I can see her there as I’m cleaning over my left shoulder

cleaning over my left shoulder

cleaning over my left shoulder pretending to read the mail watching me

pretending to read the mail watching me

pretending to read the mail watching me now I could easily conclude that’s a

now I could easily conclude that’s a

now I could easily conclude that’s a little weird she might be OCD

but these brilliant observations don’t

but these brilliant observations don’t get me very far if I want to understand

get me very far if I want to understand

get me very far if I want to understand my wife and I do I ask a basic question

my wife and I do I ask a basic question

my wife and I do I ask a basic question what needs are driving her Shelly is a

what needs are driving her Shelly is a

what needs are driving her Shelly is a busy woman

busy woman

busy woman she teaches high school full time she

she teaches high school full time she

she teaches high school full time she drives our kids everywhere she calls my

drives our kids everywhere she calls my

drives our kids everywhere she calls my mom to say hi and I love you excuse me I

mom to say hi and I love you excuse me I

mom to say hi and I love you excuse me I got a little motion yep she calls my mom

got a little motion yep she calls my mom

got a little motion yep she calls my mom to say hi and I love you clean dishes

to say hi and I love you clean dishes

to say hi and I love you clean dishes neatly stacked and put away the fill in

neatly stacked and put away the fill in

neatly stacked and put away the fill in her the common needs for order and rest

her the common needs for order and rest

her the common needs for order and rest finally some peace of mind

finally some peace of mind

finally some peace of mind and there’s one more huge need

and there’s one more huge need

and there’s one more huge need motivating her dishwash spine when I

motivating her dishwash spine when I

motivating her dishwash spine when I leave stuff on the dishes like that big

leave stuff on the dishes like that big

leave stuff on the dishes like that big piece of vermicelli hanging off the back

piece of vermicelli hanging off the back

piece of vermicelli hanging off the back that’s so super obvious to her after she

that’s so super obvious to her after she

that’s so super obvious to her after she said Larry do a good job this time this

said Larry do a good job this time this

said Larry do a good job this time this time please do a good job she concludes

time please do a good job she concludes

time please do a good job she concludes I don’t care about her if you want to

I don’t care about her if you want to

I don’t care about her if you want to understand everyone including Shelly the

understand everyone including Shelly the

understand everyone including Shelly the outside world matters to us only because

outside world matters to us only because

outside world matters to us only because we’re trying to fulfill needs internally

we’re trying to fulfill needs internally

we’re trying to fulfill needs internally she doesn’t really care about clean

she doesn’t really care about clean

she doesn’t really care about clean dishes at depth she like everyone else

dishes at depth she like everyone else

dishes at depth she like everyone else wants respect to be loved human behavior

wants respect to be loved human behavior

wants respect to be loved human behavior is complex but human motivation is

is complex but human motivation is

is complex but human motivation is actually simple we seek these common

actually simple we seek these common

actually simple we seek these common needs and nothing else

needs and nothing else

needs and nothing else now I didn’t myself discover that common

now I didn’t myself discover that common

now I didn’t myself discover that common needs Drive human behavior the idea was

needs Drive human behavior the idea was

needs Drive human behavior the idea was proposed around 50 years ago by the

proposed around 50 years ago by the

proposed around 50 years ago by the psychologist Carl Rogers and then

psychologist Carl Rogers and then

psychologist Carl Rogers and then further developed by the extraordinary

further developed by the extraordinary

further developed by the extraordinary peacemaker Marshall Rosenberg I came

peacemaker Marshall Rosenberg I came

peacemaker Marshall Rosenberg I came across their concepts around 15 years

across their concepts around 15 years

across their concepts around 15 years ago and they made good sense to me so I

ago and they made good sense to me so I

ago and they made good sense to me so I began to implement them in my personal

began to implement them in my personal

began to implement them in my personal life to decode family and friends and I

life to decode family and friends and I

life to decode family and friends and I was understanding people I was intrigued

was understanding people I was intrigued

was understanding people I was intrigued but I was also skeptical

but I was also skeptical

but I was also skeptical I asked Marshall Rosenberg why 30 needs

I asked Marshall Rosenberg why 30 needs

I asked Marshall Rosenberg why 30 needs and not seven

and not seven

and not seven fifty-five and he said oh it could be 30

fifty-five and he said oh it could be 30

fifty-five and he said oh it could be 30 or 755 they need to survive for example

or 755 they need to survive for example

or 755 they need to survive for example could be further broken down into the

could be further broken down into the

could be further broken down into the needs to not walk off a cliff or to not

needs to not walk off a cliff or to not

needs to not walk off a cliff or to not be eaten by predators there is just a

be eaten by predators there is just a

be eaten by predators there is just a useful level of aggregation I thought

useful level of aggregation I thought

useful level of aggregation I thought okay that’s a good answer but what about

okay that’s a good answer but what about

okay that’s a good answer but what about this Marshall what are needs from a

this Marshall what are needs from a

this Marshall what are needs from a neurological perspective what’s

neurological perspective what’s

neurological perspective what’s happening in the brain how do they

happening in the brain how do they

happening in the brain how do they actually motivate us and here Marshall

actually motivate us and here Marshall

actually motivate us and here Marshall said oh that’s simple needs our

said oh that’s simple needs our

said oh that’s simple needs our lifeforce human life force and I thought

lifeforce human life force and I thought

lifeforce human life force and I thought whoa that’s not science at all and so I

whoa that’s not science at all and so I

whoa that’s not science at all and so I spent the next two years

spent the next two years

spent the next two years meeting with neuropsychologists and

meeting with neuropsychologists and

meeting with neuropsychologists and speaking with evolutionary biologists

speaking with evolutionary biologists

speaking with evolutionary biologists and reading cognitive journals with

and reading cognitive journals with

and reading cognitive journals with footnotes and I eventually concluded

footnotes and I eventually concluded

footnotes and I eventually concluded this need stuff is grounded in solid

this need stuff is grounded in solid

this need stuff is grounded in solid science and because research shows that

science and because research shows that

science and because research shows that if you mentioned the word neuroscience

if you mentioned the word neuroscience

if you mentioned the word neuroscience or brain in a big talk it’s a thousand

or brain in a big talk it’s a thousand

or brain in a big talk it’s a thousand times more likely to go viral let me say

times more likely to go viral let me say

times more likely to go viral let me say this is neuroscience brain science neuro

this is neuroscience brain science neuro

this is neuroscience brain science neuro and brain neuro brain now I’m not a

and brain neuro brain now I’m not a

and brain neuro brain now I’m not a scientist

scientist

scientist I’m a lawyer a mediator and a writer but

I’m a lawyer a mediator and a writer but

I’m a lawyer a mediator and a writer but being a layperson has allowed me to

being a layperson has allowed me to

being a layperson has allowed me to unravel the science to translate it away

unravel the science to translate it away

unravel the science to translate it away from chemicals like oxytocin and

from chemicals like oxytocin and

from chemicals like oxytocin and dopamine and into what I believe is a

dopamine and into what I believe is a

dopamine and into what I believe is a useful narrative and so here’s what I

useful narrative and so here’s what I

useful narrative and so here’s what I believe is going on in the human brain

believe is going on in the human brain

believe is going on in the human brain with needs the human unconscious

with needs the human unconscious

with needs the human unconscious evaluates the world telling us whether

evaluates the world telling us whether

evaluates the world telling us whether it’s dangerous or friendly that’s its

it’s dangerous or friendly that’s its

it’s dangerous or friendly that’s its job once it reaches its conclusion it’s

job once it reaches its conclusion it’s

job once it reaches its conclusion it’s got to motivate the whole system

got to motivate the whole system

got to motivate the whole system including the conscious mind to do

including the conscious mind to do

including the conscious mind to do something about it how if it concludes

something about it how if it concludes

something about it how if it concludes that the world’s dangerous we naturally

that the world’s dangerous we naturally

that the world’s dangerous we naturally feel fear or anxiety we try to get less

feel fear or anxiety we try to get less

feel fear or anxiety we try to get less of what caused it if it concludes the

of what caused it if it concludes the

of what caused it if it concludes the world is friendly we naturally feel

world is friendly we naturally feel

world is friendly we naturally feel happy or excited and we try to get more

happy or excited and we try to get more

happy or excited and we try to get more but

but

but and this is the key how does the

and this is the key how does the

and this is the key how does the unconscious determine what’s dangerous

unconscious determine what’s dangerous

unconscious determine what’s dangerous and what’s friendly it’s not just left

and what’s friendly it’s not just left

and what’s friendly it’s not just left up to each of us individually rather the

up to each of us individually rather the

up to each of us individually rather the criteria upon which we evaluate the

criteria upon which we evaluate the

criteria upon which we evaluate the world is born into you and born into me

world is born into you and born into me

world is born into you and born into me and born into all of us those are the

and born into all of us those are the

and born into all of us those are the human needs those specific criteria were

human needs those specific criteria were

human needs those specific criteria were honed through evolution because they

honed through evolution because they

honed through evolution because they allow us to survive to relate to other

allow us to survive to relate to other

allow us to survive to relate to other people and ultimately to make more

people and ultimately to make more

people and ultimately to make more people am i being respected am i making

people am i being respected am i making

people am i being respected am i making a contribution in the world does she

a contribution in the world does she

a contribution in the world does she think I’m cute

think I’m cute

think I’m cute if so pleasure get more of that if not

if so pleasure get more of that if not

if so pleasure get more of that if not pain

pain

pain change the world it took me several

change the world it took me several

change the world it took me several years to unravel the science in a way

years to unravel the science in a way

years to unravel the science in a way that made narrative sense to me

that made narrative sense to me

that made narrative sense to me and yet in that time I actually stopped

and yet in that time I actually stopped

and yet in that time I actually stopped caring so much about what was happening

caring so much about what was happening

caring so much about what was happening in the brain I was using this and

in the brain I was using this and

in the brain I was using this and understanding people in a way that I

understanding people in a way that I

understanding people in a way that I didn’t think was possible I was seeing

didn’t think was possible I was seeing

didn’t think was possible I was seeing their hearts it worked and really that’s

their hearts it worked and really that’s

their hearts it worked and really that’s what counts

what counts

what counts I’d like to tie this together with a

I’d like to tie this together with a

I’d like to tie this together with a with a story as I said I’m a mediator

with a story as I said I’m a mediator

with a story as I said I’m a mediator when people are at war they they come to

when people are at war they they come to

when people are at war they they come to me and I help them work it out not too

me and I help them work it out not too

me and I help them work it out not too long ago I was visited by a couple that

long ago I was visited by a couple that

long ago I was visited by a couple that had already been divorced the ex-wife

had already been divorced the ex-wife

had already been divorced the ex-wife Sofia said a precious object had gone

Sofia said a precious object had gone

Sofia said a precious object had gone missing

missing

missing what was it Sophia had never met her

what was it Sophia had never met her

what was it Sophia had never met her father and her mother died when she was

father and her mother died when she was

father and her mother died when she was a little girl she was raised by her

a little girl she was raised by her

a little girl she was raised by her grandmother and in her grandmother’s

grandmother and in her grandmother’s

grandmother and in her grandmother’s house hung this large painting painted

house hung this large painting painted

house hung this large painting painted by Sophia’s grandmother of Sophia’s

by Sophia’s grandmother of Sophia’s

by Sophia’s grandmother of Sophia’s mother Sophia used to look at this

mother Sophia used to look at this

mother Sophia used to look at this painting when she was a little girl and

painting when she was a little girl and

painting when she was a little girl and imagined herself holding her mom’s hand

imagined herself holding her mom’s hand

imagined herself holding her mom’s hand and kissing her mom’s cheek Sophia’s

and kissing her mom’s cheek Sophia’s

and kissing her mom’s cheek Sophia’s grandmother the painter died a few weeks

grandmother the painter died a few weeks

grandmother the painter died a few weeks before the mediation and in her final

before the mediation and in her final

before the mediation and in her final hours she signed the picture Sophia

hours she signed the picture Sophia

hours she signed the picture Sophia described this with tears

described this with tears

described this with tears and finally look to her ex-husband and

and finally look to her ex-husband and

and finally look to her ex-husband and she said Frank took the picture

she said Frank took the picture

she said Frank took the picture Frank when are you going to stop trying

Frank when are you going to stop trying

Frank when are you going to stop trying to punish me for the affair I looked the

to punish me for the affair I looked the

to punish me for the affair I looked the guy and his face was cold as stone and I

guy and his face was cold as stone and I

guy and his face was cold as stone and I thought whoa people come to see me

thought whoa people come to see me

thought whoa people come to see me because I can help solve their problems

because I can help solve their problems

because I can help solve their problems but I’m kind of a one-trick pony

but I’m kind of a one-trick pony

but I’m kind of a one-trick pony the thing is I have this excellent trick

the thing is I have this excellent trick

the thing is I have this excellent trick I can help them understand each other’s

I can help them understand each other’s

I can help them understand each other’s hidden motivations and I knew something

hidden motivations and I knew something

hidden motivations and I knew something that Sophia didn’t Frank wasn’t trying

that Sophia didn’t Frank wasn’t trying

that Sophia didn’t Frank wasn’t trying to punish her people often think revenge

to punish her people often think revenge

to punish her people often think revenge is a human motive but hurting another

is a human motive but hurting another

is a human motive but hurting another person is not a human need now how do I

person is not a human need now how do I

person is not a human need now how do I know well here’s a trick I developed a

know well here’s a trick I developed a

know well here’s a trick I developed a few years ago that I find very useful if

few years ago that I find very useful if

few years ago that I find very useful if you ever think that somebody is

you ever think that somebody is

you ever think that somebody is motivated by something that doesn’t

motivated by something that doesn’t

motivated by something that doesn’t personally give you pleasure you

personally give you pleasure you

personally give you pleasure you actually haven’t found their motivation

actually haven’t found their motivation

actually haven’t found their motivation go deeper I don’t get pleasure from

go deeper I don’t get pleasure from

go deeper I don’t get pleasure from hurting other people if it’s not in me

hurting other people if it’s not in me

hurting other people if it’s not in me it’s not a common need and if it’s not a

it’s not a common need and if it’s not a

it’s not a common need and if it’s not a common need it’s not a human motivation

common need it’s not a human motivation

common need it’s not a human motivation go deeper revenge is pursued to fulfill

go deeper revenge is pursued to fulfill

go deeper revenge is pursued to fulfill another need but what it varies but very

another need but what it varies but very

another need but what it varies but very often it’s a need for understanding if I

often it’s a need for understanding if I

often it’s a need for understanding if I hurt you you will understand at the

hurt you you will understand at the

hurt you you will understand at the level of personal pain at the level of

level of personal pain at the level of

level of personal pain at the level of intense personal suffering what you did

intense personal suffering what you did

intense personal suffering what you did to me you’ll finally get it this wasn’t

to me you’ll finally get it this wasn’t

to me you’ll finally get it this wasn’t the case for Frank my theory that he had

the case for Frank my theory that he had

the case for Frank my theory that he had taken the picture in order to be

taken the picture in order to be

taken the picture in order to be understood for the pain of the affair

understood for the pain of the affair

understood for the pain of the affair was wrong I often guess wrong but that I

was wrong I often guess wrong but that I

was wrong I often guess wrong but that I was guessing and without blame convinced

was guessing and without blame convinced

was guessing and without blame convinced him to share something else

him to share something else

him to share something else his eyes welled with tears and he looked

his eyes welled with tears and he looked

his eyes welled with tears and he looked over at his ex-wife Sophia and he said

over at his ex-wife Sophia and he said

over at his ex-wife Sophia and he said so she had become my grandmother too she

so she had become my grandmother too she

so she had become my grandmother too she was all that I had you were all that I

was all that I had you were all that I

was all that I had you were all that I had Frank was an orphan too just like

had Frank was an orphan too just like

had Frank was an orphan too just like Sophia he took the paint

Sophia he took the paint

Sophia he took the paint to fulfill a common human need of

to fulfill a common human need of

to fulfill a common human need of connection hurting Sophia was never the

connection hurting Sophia was never the

connection hurting Sophia was never the point

point

point Sophia moved next to Frank on the couch

Sophia moved next to Frank on the couch

Sophia moved next to Frank on the couch and she wrapped her arms around him and

and she wrapped her arms around him and

and she wrapped her arms around him and they sobbed together for ten minutes and

they sobbed together for ten minutes and

they sobbed together for ten minutes and I cried too ten minutes

I cried too ten minutes

I cried too ten minutes what was I going to do Frank ultimately

what was I going to do Frank ultimately

what was I going to do Frank ultimately returned the painting to Sophia and she

returned the painting to Sophia and she

returned the painting to Sophia and she dug up a trove of old photos of Frank

dug up a trove of old photos of Frank

dug up a trove of old photos of Frank with her grandmother so that he could

with her grandmother so that he could

with her grandmother so that he could remember his family understand what

remember his family understand what

remember his family understand what happened here we didn’t make the common

happened here we didn’t make the common

happened here we didn’t make the common an easy mistake thinking that revenge is

an easy mistake thinking that revenge is

an easy mistake thinking that revenge is a motive instead we went to the source

a motive instead we went to the source

a motive instead we went to the source of all human motivation to the common

of all human motivation to the common

of all human motivation to the common needs when Sophia understood that Frank

needs when Sophia understood that Frank

needs when Sophia understood that Frank had simply needed connection human

had simply needed connection human

had simply needed connection human connection and in particular to her

connection and in particular to her

connection and in particular to her grandmother she got it she could feel it

grandmother she got it she could feel it

grandmother she got it she could feel it and then the magic and then solutions

and then the magic and then solutions

and then the magic and then solutions now many people including some of this

now many people including some of this

now many people including some of this audience are wary of understanding

audience are wary of understanding

audience are wary of understanding others and especially during conflict

others and especially during conflict

others and especially during conflict the thought goes like this if I

the thought goes like this if I

the thought goes like this if I understand the reasons you did what you

understand the reasons you did what you

understand the reasons you did what you did I’m basically saying you were

did I’m basically saying you were

did I’m basically saying you were justified understanding seems like

justified understanding seems like

justified understanding seems like condoning and for this reason people

condoning and for this reason people

condoning and for this reason people often say don’t go inside the mind of a

often say don’t go inside the mind of a

often say don’t go inside the mind of a terrorist don’t get them to get a

terrorist don’t get them to get a

terrorist don’t get them to get a terrorist is too legitimate terrorism

terrorist is too legitimate terrorism

terrorist is too legitimate terrorism it’s the be an apologist and for this

it’s the be an apologist and for this

it’s the be an apologist and for this reason it was suggested to me that I

reason it was suggested to me that I

reason it was suggested to me that I dropped from my talk the piece about the

dropped from my talk the piece about the

dropped from my talk the piece about the Taliban teenager because then people

Taliban teenager because then people

Taliban teenager because then people might think I condone terrorism let me

might think I condone terrorism let me

might think I condone terrorism let me make something perfectly clear

make something perfectly clear

make something perfectly clear understanding reasons is different than

understanding reasons is different than

understanding reasons is different than condoning I’ve learned through thousands

condoning I’ve learned through thousands

condoning I’ve learned through thousands of mediations understanding is a power

of mediations understanding is a power

of mediations understanding is a power to shape the world far greater than any

to shape the world far greater than any

to shape the world far greater than any sword or gone understanding is exactly

sword or gone understanding is exactly

sword or gone understanding is exactly how you create the world that you want I

how you create the world that you want I

how you create the world that you want I began this talk asking is it possible to

began this talk asking is it possible to

began this talk asking is it possible to understand every

understand every

understand every a deep and meaningful level even those

a deep and meaningful level even those

a deep and meaningful level even those that are different from you and the

that are different from you and the

that are different from you and the answer is yes when your teenage daughter

asks you for that hair straightener and

asks you for that hair straightener and just one week after you bought her that

just one week after you bought her that

just one week after you bought her that hair crimper and she’s standing at the

hair crimper and she’s standing at the

hair crimper and she’s standing at the top of the stairs with this crazy

top of the stairs with this crazy

top of the stairs with this crazy crimped hair screaming you just don’t

crimped hair screaming you just don’t

crimped hair screaming you just don’t understand this is how you understand

understand this is how you understand

understand this is how you understand what is she needed she wants to be

what is she needed she wants to be

what is she needed she wants to be accepted liked the desire to be accepted

accepted liked the desire to be accepted

accepted liked the desire to be accepted to be liked is in you is in me is in

to be liked is in you is in me is in

to be liked is in you is in me is in everyone in this audience and so you can

everyone in this audience and so you can

everyone in this audience and so you can understand exactly what she feels and

understand exactly what she feels and

understand exactly what she feels and that alone will transform your

that alone will transform your

that alone will transform your relationship and then come the solutions

relationship and then come the solutions

relationship and then come the solutions even if it’s only I see you my beautiful

even if it’s only I see you my beautiful

even if it’s only I see you my beautiful little girl I get you there’s a formula

little girl I get you there’s a formula

little girl I get you there’s a formula for understanding why we do what we do

for understanding why we do what we do

for understanding why we do what we do and once you get it you get it human

and once you get it you get it human

and once you get it you get it human behavior is complex but human motivation

behavior is complex but human motivation

behavior is complex but human motivation is simple we seek the common needs and

is simple we seek the common needs and

is simple we seek the common needs and nothing else we seek the common needs

nothing else we seek the common needs

nothing else we seek the common needs and nothing else the common needs are

and nothing else the common needs are

and nothing else the common needs are human motivation learn this language of

human motivation learn this language of

human motivation learn this language of the unconscious this language of the

the unconscious this language of the

the unconscious this language of the heart and you’ll improve every

heart and you’ll improve every

heart and you’ll improve every relationship in your life thank

you

you [Music]

[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

”

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