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The Promise of Higher Education in War-torn Syria | Suzanne Kawamleh | TEDxValparaisoUniversity


this is a la Poste area it’s also known

this is a la Poste area it’s also known as shut up in Arabic this photo was

as shut up in Arabic this photo was

as shut up in Arabic this photo was taken February 19 2013

taken February 19 2013

taken February 19 2013 a couple of weeks before this photo was

a couple of weeks before this photo was

a couple of weeks before this photo was taken I was on the southern border of

taken I was on the southern border of

taken I was on the southern border of Syria I was working in a hospital as a

Syria I was working in a hospital as a

Syria I was working in a hospital as a nurse I had never nursed before and one

nurse I had never nursed before and one

nurse I had never nursed before and one of the first patients I had had a lot of

of the first patients I had had a lot of

of the first patients I had had a lot of shrapnel he had an explosive bullet that

shrapnel he had an explosive bullet that

shrapnel he had an explosive bullet that had taken apart his left leg and pelvic

had taken apart his left leg and pelvic

had taken apart his left leg and pelvic region I’m sorry I sometimes don’t

region I’m sorry I sometimes don’t

region I’m sorry I sometimes don’t remember what it smelled like and he

remember what it smelled like and he

remember what it smelled like and he comes back to me it smells like burning

comes back to me it smells like burning

comes back to me it smells like burning flesh that that’s a humanitarian

flesh that that’s a humanitarian

flesh that that’s a humanitarian disaster right everybody would agree on

disaster right everybody would agree on

disaster right everybody would agree on that it’s also a humanitarian disaster

that it’s also a humanitarian disaster

that it’s also a humanitarian disaster when most of the country looks like this

when most of the country looks like this

when most of the country looks like this today from the northern parts of Syria

today from the northern parts of Syria

today from the northern parts of Syria to the southern when Syria is a textbook

to the southern when Syria is a textbook

to the southern when Syria is a textbook example of chemical weapons attacks in

example of chemical weapons attacks in

example of chemical weapons attacks in the 21st century when the majority of

the 21st century when the majority of

the 21st century when the majority of people when you ask them about Syria the

people when you ask them about Syria the

people when you ask them about Syria the first thing they tell you is that’s

first thing they tell you is that’s

first thing they tell you is that’s where Isis is right and they forgot that

where Isis is right and they forgot that

where Isis is right and they forgot that that’s also where all these people are

that’s also where all these people are

that’s also where all these people are civilians normal people as one student

civilians normal people as one student

civilians normal people as one student mentioned it’s easy to forget that

mentioned it’s easy to forget that

mentioned it’s easy to forget that there’s normal people going about their

there’s normal people going about their

there’s normal people going about their lives there

lives there

lives there Syria now entered its seventh year of

Syria now entered its seventh year of

Syria now entered its seventh year of war it has officially surpassed world

war it has officially surpassed world

war it has officially surpassed world war two it’s also the worst man-made

war two it’s also the worst man-made

war two it’s also the worst man-made human disaster since World War two I

human disaster since World War two I

human disaster since World War two I preface this because I want you to

preface this because I want you to

preface this because I want you to understand that what a humanitarian

understand that what a humanitarian

understand that what a humanitarian disaster means is very important right

disaster means is very important right

disaster means is very important right to identify one and that’s my job I work

to identify one and that’s my job I work

to identify one and that’s my job I work for a non-profit promise relief in human

for a non-profit promise relief in human

for a non-profit promise relief in human development I’ve worked with them for

development I’ve worked with them for

development I’ve worked with them for over seven years now I’ve also gone to

over seven years now I’ve also gone to

over seven years now I’ve also gone to the mountains of Lebanon on the border

the mountains of Lebanon on the border

the mountains of Lebanon on the border of Syria where it’s a cross from homes

of Syria where it’s a cross from homes

of Syria where it’s a cross from homes where you’ll regularly have clashes

where you’ll regularly have clashes

where you’ll regularly have clashes between the Lebanese army and Isis or

between the Lebanese army and Isis or

between the Lebanese army and Isis or other extremist figures across the

other extremist figures across the

other extremist figures across the border and no one wants to go there NGOs

border and no one wants to go there NGOs

border and no one wants to go there NGOs don’t want to go there and so I’ll go

don’t want to go there and so I’ll go

don’t want to go there and so I’ll go there because people are freezing to

there because people are freezing to

there because people are freezing to death because there’s thousands of

death because there’s thousands of

death because there’s thousands of refugees and they don’t have resources

refugees and they don’t have resources

refugees and they don’t have resources and so I’ve worked on projects where we

and so I’ve worked on projects where we

and so I’ve worked on projects where we take medical supplies insulin where

take medical supplies insulin where

take medical supplies insulin where we’ll take winter jackets and gloves and

we’ll take winter jackets and gloves and

we’ll take winter jackets and gloves and space heaters where we’ll take food

space heaters where we’ll take food

space heaters where we’ll take food we’ll open up a warehouse and start

we’ll open up a warehouse and start

we’ll open up a warehouse and start packaging food for people and delivering

packaging food for people and delivering

packaging food for people and delivering it to them personally to make sure that

it to them personally to make sure that

it to them personally to make sure that the hungry eat

the hungry eat

the hungry eat and yet when I tell people the real

and yet when I tell people the real

and yet when I tell people the real solution is this its libraries its

solution is this its libraries its

solution is this its libraries its schools its books when I tell them this

schools its books when I tell them this

schools its books when I tell them this is what we need in Syria they look at me

is what we need in Syria they look at me

is what we need in Syria they look at me skeptically as if I don’t know what a

skeptically as if I don’t know what a

skeptically as if I don’t know what a human disaster looks like or a human

human disaster looks like or a human

human disaster looks like or a human crisis I understand what this looks like

crisis I understand what this looks like

crisis I understand what this looks like because I’m sorry this is where my

because I’m sorry this is where my

because I’m sorry this is where my family lives right

family lives right

family lives right they still live this is where they fled

they still live this is where they fled

they still live this is where they fled from this is a very familiar image in

from this is a very familiar image in

from this is a very familiar image in our families group chat this is the

our families group chat this is the

our families group chat this is the solution because it is a crisis when the

solution because it is a crisis when the

solution because it is a crisis when the majority of students and children and

majority of students and children and

majority of students and children and young adults are not in school

young adults are not in school

young adults are not in school why because you get you you got images

why because you get you you got images

why because you get you you got images like seven-year-old Ahmed which was the

like seven-year-old Ahmed which was the

like seven-year-old Ahmed which was the event immediately before you might have

event immediately before you might have

event immediately before you might have seen that picture because it’s been

seen that picture because it’s been

seen that picture because it’s been plastered across magazines and

plastered across magazines and

plastered across magazines and newspapers in the United States because

newspapers in the United States because

newspapers in the United States because people find this shocking this is a

people find this shocking this is a

people find this shocking this is a seven-year-old child holding an ak-47

seven-year-old child holding an ak-47

seven-year-old child holding an ak-47 Manning a barricade in the streets of

Manning a barricade in the streets of

Manning a barricade in the streets of Aleppo smoking a cigarette looking like

Aleppo smoking a cigarette looking like

Aleppo smoking a cigarette looking like he’s probably 50 years older than he

he’s probably 50 years older than he

he’s probably 50 years older than he really is seven years old I have a

really is seven years old I have a

really is seven years old I have a seven-year-old brother right I get upset

seven-year-old brother right I get upset

seven-year-old brother right I get upset if he plays call of duty this is a human

if he plays call of duty this is a human

if he plays call of duty this is a human crisis because Ahmed should be in school

crisis because Ahmed should be in school

crisis because Ahmed should be in school he should be in a classroom and you know

he should be in a classroom and you know

he should be in a classroom and you know what you need for a classroom you need

what you need for a classroom you need

what you need for a classroom you need maybe a few books and a dedicated

maybe a few books and a dedicated

maybe a few books and a dedicated teacher and teachers in Syria are doing

teacher and teachers in Syria are doing

teacher and teachers in Syria are doing that why because kids who aren’t in

that why because kids who aren’t in

that why because kids who aren’t in school are more likely to be trafficked

school are more likely to be trafficked

school are more likely to be trafficked more likely to be exploited more likely

more likely to be exploited more likely

more likely to be exploited more likely to be turned into child labor and

to be turned into child labor and

to be turned into child labor and they’re more likely to be recruited for

they’re more likely to be recruited for

they’re more likely to be recruited for armed groups so if you care about

armed groups so if you care about

armed groups so if you care about national security and counterterrorism

national security and counterterrorism

national security and counterterrorism you should care that most kids are

you should care that most kids are

you should care that most kids are outside of school you should care the

outside of school you should care the

outside of school you should care the fact that most young adults have no

fact that most young adults have no

fact that most young adults have no critical thinking skills that matters if

critical thinking skills that matters if

critical thinking skills that matters if you care about young men joining

you care about young men joining

you care about young men joining extremist forces because they need a

extremist forces because they need a

extremist forces because they need a salary to support their families

salary to support their families

salary to support their families you should be supporting projects to get

you should be supporting projects to get

you should be supporting projects to get them into colleges because they will

them into colleges because they will

them into colleges because they will they’ll go I know that because we have

they’ll go I know that because we have

they’ll go I know that because we have students I know personally students that

students I know personally students that

students I know personally students that left whatever Brigade that they were

left whatever Brigade that they were

left whatever Brigade that they were fighting for because they had a secure

fighting for because they had a secure

fighting for because they had a secure future and they worked with us and

future and they worked with us and

future and they worked with us and studied for two years and we had 250

studied for two years and we had 250

studied for two years and we had 250 students graduate this past October and

students graduate this past October and

students graduate this past October and now they’re teaching in local elementary

now they’re teaching in local elementary

now they’re teaching in local elementary middle schools because no one here is 13

middle schools because no one here is 13

middle schools because no one here is 13 years old she’s from Raqqa in Syria

years old she’s from Raqqa in Syria

years old she’s from Raqqa in Syria she’s married to a 27 year old in

she’s married to a 27 year old in

she’s married to a 27 year old in Lebanon as a refugee and her parents

Lebanon as a refugee and her parents

Lebanon as a refugee and her parents will say we would not have married her

will say we would not have married her

will say we would not have married her off had we been able to economically

off had we been able to economically

off had we been able to economically provide and protect her because of the

provide and protect her because of the

provide and protect her because of the fact that 47% of Syrian women who are

fact that 47% of Syrian women who are

fact that 47% of Syrian women who are married were child brides why because

married were child brides why because

married were child brides why because not being in school and not working

not being in school and not working

not being in school and not working leaves you as a burden and unfortunately

leaves you as a burden and unfortunately

leaves you as a burden and unfortunately in war you need to survive so if you

in war you need to survive so if you

in war you need to survive so if you care about the fact that young girls are

care about the fact that young girls are

care about the fact that young girls are being married off and that the only

being married off and that the only

being married off and that the only statistically statistically significant

statistically statistically significant

statistically statistically significant thing right that makes a difference in a

thing right that makes a difference in a

thing right that makes a difference in a woman’s life that she lives longer as a

woman’s life that she lives longer as a

woman’s life that she lives longer as a mother that her children live longer

mother that her children live longer

mother that her children live longer that her children go to school and that

that her children go to school and that

that her children go to school and that she’s not a victim of sexual domestic

she’s not a victim of sexual domestic

she’s not a victim of sexual domestic abuse is if she goes to school but

abuse is if she goes to school but

abuse is if she goes to school but that’s hard to believe that’s where I

that’s hard to believe that’s where I

that’s hard to believe that’s where I know it should be because she’s really

know it should be because she’s really

know it should be because she’s really good at math she should be in a

good at math she should be in a

good at math she should be in a classroom somewhere this is Miriam when

classroom somewhere this is Miriam when

classroom somewhere this is Miriam when people tell me no what he really need is

people tell me no what he really need is

people tell me no what he really need is more insulin and mobile clinics and

more insulin and mobile clinics and

more insulin and mobile clinics and health care we have a health care

health care we have a health care

health care we have a health care problem a crisis right we don’t have

problem a crisis right we don’t have

problem a crisis right we don’t have enough doctors and nurses that’s why we

enough doctors and nurses that’s why we

enough doctors and nurses that’s why we want people like you to come and help

want people like you to come and help

want people like you to come and help nurse I tell them no you don’t cuz you

nurse I tell them no you don’t cuz you

nurse I tell them no you don’t cuz you have girls like Miriam who is a medical

have girls like Miriam who is a medical

have girls like Miriam who is a medical student and the only reason she stopped

student and the only reason she stopped

student and the only reason she stopped her medical studies is because she

her medical studies is because she

her medical studies is because she couldn’t get the campus safely but if

couldn’t get the campus safely but if

couldn’t get the campus safely but if you put her back in school in a few

you put her back in school in a few

you put her back in school in a few years you have a doctor or a nurse or a

years you have a doctor or a nurse or a

years you have a doctor or a nurse or a pharmacist and she wants to go back to

pharmacist and she wants to go back to

pharmacist and she wants to go back to school and so she joined the Medical

school and so she joined the Medical

school and so she joined the Medical Sciences program and she wants to study

Sciences program and she wants to study

Sciences program and she wants to study public health Syria’s war has been going

public health Syria’s war has been going

public health Syria’s war has been going on for seven years plus now the average

on for seven years plus now the average

on for seven years plus now the average conflict civil war takes 17 years this

conflict civil war takes 17 years this

conflict civil war takes 17 years this is an emergency if you don’t have

is an emergency if you don’t have

is an emergency if you don’t have doctors and nurses but in the time and

doctors and nurses but in the time and

doctors and nurses but in the time and the money that we’ve spent sending

the money that we’ve spent sending

the money that we’ve spent sending people or doctors from America and

people or doctors from America and

people or doctors from America and Europe on to year or two or sorry

Europe on to year or two or sorry

Europe on to year or two or sorry two-week mission trips we could have

two-week mission trips we could have

two-week mission trips we could have educated 200 students

educated 200 students

educated 200 students this was our class of graduates these

this was our class of graduates these

this was our class of graduates these are the women who graduated and who will

are the women who graduated and who will

are the women who graduated and who will now be teaching as are these young men

now be teaching as are these young men

now be teaching as are these young men and this is Ahmed one of our students

and this is Ahmed one of our students

and this is Ahmed one of our students he’s from Helms he was displaced to the

he’s from Helms he was displaced to the

he’s from Helms he was displaced to the southern province where he attends

southern province where he attends

southern province where he attends college so if you care about recruitment

college so if you care about recruitment

college so if you care about recruitment for extremist organizations or military

for extremist organizations or military

for extremist organizations or military organizations if you care about young

organizations if you care about young

organizations if you care about young women’s futures and their health if you

women’s futures and their health if you

women’s futures and their health if you care about the medical crisis then kids

care about the medical crisis then kids

care about the medical crisis then kids not being in school is a crisis that is

not being in school is a crisis that is

not being in school is a crisis that is an emergency that we have to address the

an emergency that we have to address the

an emergency that we have to address the fact that less than 2% of humanitarian

fact that less than 2% of humanitarian

fact that less than 2% of humanitarian aid goes to education tells us something

aid goes to education tells us something

aid goes to education tells us something right because this isn’t considered a

right because this isn’t considered a

right because this isn’t considered a humanitarian response and I know this

humanitarian response and I know this

humanitarian response and I know this because I’ve had these conversations

because I’ve had these conversations

because I’ve had these conversations I’ll come back from the refugee camps

I’ll come back from the refugee camps

I’ll come back from the refugee camps I’ll come back from working with people

I’ll come back from working with people

I’ll come back from working with people and I’ll come to the United States and

and I’ll come to the United States and

and I’ll come to the United States and talk to organizations I’ll go to Capitol

talk to organizations I’ll go to Capitol

talk to organizations I’ll go to Capitol Hill I’ll draw in political action

Hill I’ll draw in political action

Hill I’ll draw in political action committees and I tell people we really

committees and I tell people we really

committees and I tell people we really need to be supporting education projects

need to be supporting education projects

need to be supporting education projects in Syria and you know what they tell me

in Syria and you know what they tell me

in Syria and you know what they tell me they tell me no no we’re interested in

they tell me no no we’re interested in

they tell me no no we’re interested in like emergency humanitarian things like

like emergency humanitarian things like

like emergency humanitarian things like food and water and medical care that’s

food and water and medical care that’s

food and water and medical care that’s that’s development work education we’ll

that’s development work education we’ll

that’s development work education we’ll have to wait till after the war probably

have to wait till after the war probably

have to wait till after the war probably around ten years after the war as if we

around ten years after the war as if we

around ten years after the war as if we can afford to wait as if learning is a

can afford to wait as if learning is a

can afford to wait as if learning is a luxury that we can afford to forego

luxury that we can afford to forego

luxury that we can afford to forego right now and the thing is that we can’t

right now and the thing is that we can’t

right now and the thing is that we can’t wait if you think that human beings can

wait if you think that human beings can

wait if you think that human beings can live on food and water alone you’re

live on food and water alone you’re

live on food and water alone you’re mistaken

mistaken

mistaken walk into any refugee camp and you’ll be

walk into any refugee camp and you’ll be

walk into any refugee camp and you’ll be hoarded by mothers who are telling you

hoarded by mothers who are telling you

hoarded by mothers who are telling you how can I get my kid into one of these

how can I get my kid into one of these

how can I get my kid into one of these classes or into a school or secure them

classes or into a school or secure them

classes or into a school or secure them a future talk to any of these patients

a future talk to any of these patients

a future talk to any of these patients any of these young men and they’ll tell

any of these young men and they’ll tell

any of these young men and they’ll tell you if I had an option at a degree an

you if I had an option at a degree an

you if I had an option at a degree an online degree any sort of degree I would

online degree any sort of degree I would

online degree any sort of degree I would jump at it in a moment

jump at it in a moment

jump at it in a moment because humans need more than water and

because humans need more than water and

because humans need more than water and food to survive more than that to live

food to survive more than that to live

food to survive more than that to live they need something to live for

they need something to live for

they need something to live for so we need to stop thinking about

so we need to stop thinking about

so we need to stop thinking about education as some sort of a development

education as some sort of a development

education as some sort of a development as some sort of a luxury thing it’s a

as some sort of a luxury thing it’s a

as some sort of a luxury thing it’s a humanitarian crisis when kids are in

humanitarian crisis when kids are in

humanitarian crisis when kids are in school and it can’t wait because

school and it can’t wait because

school and it can’t wait because learning is not a luxury this is a

learning is not a luxury this is a

learning is not a luxury this is a conversation that needs to change thank

conversation that needs to change thank

conversation that needs to change thank you

you

you [Applause]

”

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