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The Power of One Year | William Antholis | TEDxCharlottesville


mr. president-elect you have one year

mr. president-elect you have one year that’s it you have one year to unite the

that’s it you have one year to unite the

that’s it you have one year to unite the country and lead us forward you think

country and lead us forward you think

country and lead us forward you think you’ve done this before

you’ve done this before

you’ve done this before you’ve led a business you created a

you’ve led a business you created a

you’ve led a business you created a campaign and beat the odds but I can

campaign and beat the odds but I can

campaign and beat the odds but I can assure you that nothing will prepare you

assure you that nothing will prepare you

assure you that nothing will prepare you for the job you are about to begin

for the job you are about to begin

for the job you are about to begin Lyndon Johnson president 50 years ago

Lyndon Johnson president 50 years ago

Lyndon Johnson president 50 years ago said at best you have one year before

said at best you have one year before

said at best you have one year before the Congress stops thinking about you

the Congress stops thinking about you

the Congress stops thinking about you and starts thinking about their own

and starts thinking about their own

and starts thinking about their own reelection you’re taking over the

reelection you’re taking over the

reelection you’re taking over the largest corporation in the world four

largest corporation in the world four

largest corporation in the world four million employees 1.5 million men and

million employees 1.5 million men and

million employees 1.5 million men and women in uniform but don’t trust me

women in uniform but don’t trust me

women in uniform but don’t trust me trust the man who preceded Johnson who

trust the man who preceded Johnson who

trust the man who preceded Johnson who was president when you were in high

was president when you were in high

was president when you were in high school I would say that the problems are

school I would say that the problems are

school I would say that the problems are more difficult than I imagined them to

more difficult than I imagined them to

more difficult than I imagined them to be their responsibilities placed in the

be their responsibilities placed in the

be their responsibilities placed in the United States are greater than I

United States are greater than I

United States are greater than I imagined them them to be and there are

imagined them them to be and there are

imagined them them to be and there are greater limitations upon our ability to

greater limitations upon our ability to

greater limitations upon our ability to bring about a favorable result than I

bring about a favorable result than I

bring about a favorable result than I had imagined them to be the problems are

had imagined them to be the problems are

had imagined them to be the problems are greater the responsibilities are greater

greater the responsibilities are greater

greater the responsibilities are greater and your power is more limited than you

and your power is more limited than you

and your power is more limited than you think what are the dimensions of your

think what are the dimensions of your

think what are the dimensions of your power as you try to lead the country and

power as you try to lead the country and

power as you try to lead the country and unify us as you try to live up that vote

unify us as you try to live up that vote

unify us as you try to live up that vote of confidence that President Obama gave

of confidence that President Obama gave

of confidence that President Obama gave to you yesterday there are five

to you yesterday there are five

to you yesterday there are five dimensions of presidential power things

dimensions of presidential power things

dimensions of presidential power things that you can control I’m going to walk

that you can control I’m going to walk

that you can control I’m going to walk through the lessons of history that my

through the lessons of history that my

through the lessons of history that my colleagues and I at the Miller center

colleagues and I at the Miller center

colleagues and I at the Miller center had been working on based on the work

had been working on based on the work

had been working on based on the work that we do in recording the oral

that we do in recording the oral

that we do in recording the oral histories of presidents and listening to

histories of presidents and listening to

histories of presidents and listening to the private recordings of President

the private recordings of President

the private recordings of President Kennedy Johnson and Nixon the first and

Kennedy Johnson and Nixon the first and

Kennedy Johnson and Nixon the first and most important are the people that

most important are the people that

most important are the people that surround you

surround you

surround you personnel this gentleman’s name is Al

personnel this gentleman’s name is Al

personnel this gentleman’s name is Al Haig on paper he was a spectacularly

Haig on paper he was a spectacularly

Haig on paper he was a spectacularly well-qualified Secretary of State a

well-qualified Secretary of State a

well-qualified Secretary of State a four-star general who had already served

four-star general who had already served

four-star general who had already served as White House chief of staff under

as White House chief of staff under

as White House chief of staff under Gerald Ford this photograph was taken on

Gerald Ford this photograph was taken on

Gerald Ford this photograph was taken on May 30th President Reagan’s 69th day in

May 30th President Reagan’s 69th day in

May 30th President Reagan’s 69th day in office President Reagan was at George

office President Reagan was at George

office President Reagan was at George Washington Hospital George Washington

Washington Hospital George Washington

Washington Hospital George Washington University Hospital he had just been

University Hospital he had just been

University Hospital he had just been shot in the confusion that followed at

shot in the confusion that followed at

shot in the confusion that followed at the White House Al Haig took the podium

the White House Al Haig took the podium

the White House Al Haig took the podium and said that at this moment I am in

and said that at this moment I am in

and said that at this moment I am in control here at the White House there’s

control here at the White House there’s

control here at the White House there’s a problem the Secretary of State is not

a problem the Secretary of State is not

a problem the Secretary of State is not in control the Vice President the United

in control the Vice President the United

in control the Vice President the United States says he went on to clarify that

States says he went on to clarify that

States says he went on to clarify that but the damage had already been done and

but the damage had already been done and

but the damage had already been done and what that said was that this man really

what that said was that this man really

what that said was that this man really wanted to be President of the United

wanted to be President of the United

wanted to be President of the United States and thought himself capable of

States and thought himself capable of

States and thought himself capable of doing that there’s another model as you

doing that there’s another model as you

doing that there’s another model as you build your national security team easily

build your national security team easily

build your national security team easily the biggest responsibility you have in

the biggest responsibility you have in

the biggest responsibility you have in the days ahead and that’s this gentleman

the days ahead and that’s this gentleman

the days ahead and that’s this gentleman sandy Berger he was the national

sandy Berger he was the national

sandy Berger he was the national security adviser high water

President Clinton offered him the jobs

President Clinton offered him the jobs and he said no he served this deputy

and he said no he served this deputy

and he said no he served this deputy national security adviser for four years

national security adviser for four years

national security adviser for four years and then successfully for four more

and then successfully for four more

and then successfully for four more years served as national security

years served as national security

years served as national security adviser when President Clinton didn’t

adviser when President Clinton didn’t

adviser when President Clinton didn’t have a strategic vision on an issue he

have a strategic vision on an issue he

have a strategic vision on an issue he turned to sandy Berger who quietly

turned to sandy Berger who quietly

turned to sandy Berger who quietly whispered in his ear and never took

whispered in his ear and never took

whispered in his ear and never took credit for it okay you’ve put your team

credit for it okay you’ve put your team

credit for it okay you’ve put your team together now you have to have a process

together now you have to have a process

together now you have to have a process who’s in charge how does it work you can

who’s in charge how does it work you can

who’s in charge how does it work you can put the best team in the world together

put the best team in the world together

put the best team in the world together and they can still screw things up this

and they can still screw things up this

and they can still screw things up this is George HW Bush and his national

is George HW Bush and his national

is George HW Bush and his national security team he was on paper the most

security team he was on paper the most

security team he was on paper the most qualified person to take the job in the

qualified person to take the job in the

qualified person to take the job in the history of the country he had been vice

history of the country he had been vice

history of the country he had been vice president for eight years he had been

president for eight years he had been

president for eight years he had been ambassador to the United Nations

ambassador to the United Nations

ambassador to the United Nations ambassador to China

ambassador to China

ambassador to China and head of the Republican National

and head of the Republican National

and head of the Republican National Party his team was also exceptional

Party his team was also exceptional

Party his team was also exceptional James Baker the man sitting to his left

James Baker the man sitting to his left

James Baker the man sitting to his left had already been Secretary of the

had already been Secretary of the

had already been Secretary of the Treasury and White House chief of staff

Treasury and White House chief of staff

Treasury and White House chief of staff he was now the Secretary of State Dick

he was now the Secretary of State Dick

he was now the Secretary of State Dick Cheney had already been White House

Cheney had already been White House

Cheney had already been White House chief of staff and a senior member of

chief of staff and a senior member of

chief of staff and a senior member of Congress he was now the secretary of

Congress he was now the secretary of

Congress he was now the secretary of defense Brent Scowcroft had already been

defense Brent Scowcroft had already been

defense Brent Scowcroft had already been national security adviser he came back

national security adviser he came back

national security adviser he came back as national security adviser : Powell a

as national security adviser : Powell a

as national security adviser : Powell a four-star general John Sununu the chief

four-star general John Sununu the chief

four-star general John Sununu the chief of staff who had been a governor

of staff who had been a governor

of staff who had been a governor presented with a crisis on October 1st

presented with a crisis on October 1st

presented with a crisis on October 1st 1989 about 250 days into office they

1989 about 250 days into office they

1989 about 250 days into office they failed the crisis was in Panama where

failed the crisis was in Panama where

failed the crisis was in Panama where the US had very important security

the US had very important security

the US had very important security concerns because we controlled the

concerns because we controlled the

concerns because we controlled the Panama Canal or had military

Panama Canal or had military

Panama Canal or had military installations there the head of Panama

installations there the head of Panama

installations there the head of Panama was a dictator named Manuel Noriega who

was a dictator named Manuel Noriega who

was a dictator named Manuel Noriega who we already were trying to get out of

we already were trying to get out of

we already were trying to get out of power because we had a federal

power because we had a federal

power because we had a federal indictment against him on drug

indictment against him on drug

indictment against him on drug trafficking charges one of general

trafficking charges one of general

trafficking charges one of general Noriega x’ lieutenants let the United

Noriega x’ lieutenants let the United

Noriega x’ lieutenants let the United States know that he was going to try to

States know that he was going to try to

States know that he was going to try to over overthrow him something that we

over overthrow him something that we

over overthrow him something that we seem to have been calling for yet this

seem to have been calling for yet this

seem to have been calling for yet this team didn’t respond with clarity

team didn’t respond with clarity

team didn’t respond with clarity different members of the team had

different members of the team had

different members of the team had different responses and as the coup

different responses and as the coup

different responses and as the coup unfolded we not only failed to achieve

unfolded we not only failed to achieve

unfolded we not only failed to achieve the the priority which was getting

the the priority which was getting

the the priority which was getting Manuel Noriega out of power but sent

Manuel Noriega out of power but sent

Manuel Noriega out of power but sent uncertainty to our allies and partners

uncertainty to our allies and partners

uncertainty to our allies and partners around the world for what we stood for

around the world for what we stood for

around the world for what we stood for but they learned from that mistake and

but they learned from that mistake and

but they learned from that mistake and it was critical that they did so because

it was critical that they did so because

it was critical that they did so because less than two months later this happened

less than two months later this happened

less than two months later this happened the Berlin Wall fell and the team having

the Berlin Wall fell and the team having

the Berlin Wall fell and the team having to face an internal crisis in another

to face an internal crisis in another

to face an internal crisis in another country learned from their mistakes they

country learned from their mistakes they

country learned from their mistakes they consulted amongst one another they made

consulted amongst one another they made

consulted amongst one another they made no public statements and they worked

no public statements and they worked

no public statements and they worked with allies and partners including in

with allies and partners including in

with allies and partners including in Russia to help bring to a peaceful

Russia to help bring to a peaceful

Russia to help bring to a peaceful resolution the Cold War from failure you

resolution the Cold War from failure you

resolution the Cold War from failure you can have success but

can have success but

can have success but have to have a sound process you also

have to have a sound process you also

have to have a sound process you also have to know your priorities it’s

have to know your priorities it’s

have to know your priorities it’s interesting to bring priorities after

interesting to bring priorities after

interesting to bring priorities after personnel and process but unless you

personnel and process but unless you

personnel and process but unless you have people you trust you can’t achieve

have people you trust you can’t achieve

have people you trust you can’t achieve anything that you want to achieve

remember why you got elected you were

remember why you got elected you were elected to bring economic growth back to

elected to bring economic growth back to

elected to bring economic growth back to America so is Bill Clinton the man whose

America so is Bill Clinton the man whose

America so is Bill Clinton the man whose wife you just defeated these two

wife you just defeated these two

wife you just defeated these two gentlemen are George Stephanopoulos and

gentlemen are George Stephanopoulos and

gentlemen are George Stephanopoulos and Jim Carville they famously coined the

Jim Carville they famously coined the

Jim Carville they famously coined the phrase for then governor Clinton it’s

phrase for then governor Clinton it’s

phrase for then governor Clinton it’s the economy stupid and that’s how he won

the economy stupid and that’s how he won

the economy stupid and that’s how he won office they campaigned relentlessly for

office they campaigned relentlessly for

office they campaigned relentlessly for it on that topic for a year and they

it on that topic for a year and they

it on that topic for a year and they were preparing an agenda to come into

were preparing an agenda to come into

were preparing an agenda to come into office to follow through on that

office to follow through on that

office to follow through on that priority yet in President Clinton’s

priority yet in President Clinton’s

priority yet in President Clinton’s first press conference he chose to focus

first press conference he chose to focus

first press conference he chose to focus on an issue that was not part of his his

on an issue that was not part of his his

on an issue that was not part of his his election strategy it was an issue he had

election strategy it was an issue he had

election strategy it was an issue he had raised during the campaign but it was

raised during the campaign but it was

raised during the campaign but it was not ultimately why he got elected and

not ultimately why he got elected and

not ultimately why he got elected and the issue was bringing gays to the

the issue was bringing gays to the

the issue was bringing gays to the military

military

military President Clinton famously said everyone

President Clinton famously said everyone

President Clinton famously said everyone should be able to serve but the problem

should be able to serve but the problem

should be able to serve but the problem was that because that was not his

was that because that was not his

was that because that was not his campaign priority and his governing

campaign priority and his governing

campaign priority and his governing priority he had not assembled the team

priority he had not assembled the team

priority he had not assembled the team and he had not assembled a process to

and he had not assembled a process to

and he had not assembled a process to carry through on that priority and he

carry through on that priority and he

carry through on that priority and he spent the first nine months in office

spent the first nine months in office

spent the first nine months in office trying to untangle a mess that he

trying to untangle a mess that he

trying to untangle a mess that he stepped into because he had lost sight

stepped into because he had lost sight

stepped into because he had lost sight of why he had been elected that speaks

of why he had been elected that speaks

of why he had been elected that speaks to the next challenge here is an example

to the next challenge here is an example

to the next challenge here is an example of how you can succeed in your priority

of how you can succeed in your priority

of how you can succeed in your priority and that’s George W Bush a man that you

and that’s George W Bush a man that you

and that’s George W Bush a man that you have run against as a Republican this is

have run against as a Republican this is

have run against as a Republican this is a day that very few people will forget

a day that very few people will forget

a day that very few people will forget if you remember this photo it was when

if you remember this photo it was when

if you remember this photo it was when Andy card his chief of staff was telling

Andy card his chief of staff was telling

Andy card his chief of staff was telling President Bush that America was under

President Bush that America was under

President Bush that America was under attack two planes had just flown into

attack two planes had just flown into

attack two planes had just flown into the World Trade Center in New York and

the World Trade Center in New York and

the World Trade Center in New York and President Bush was speaking at a school

President Bush was speaking at a school

President Bush was speaking at a school in Florida up till this point that was

in Florida up till this point that was

in Florida up till this point that was not his priority his priority was

not his priority his priority was

not his priority his priority was compassionate conservatism in particular

compassionate conservatism in particular

compassionate conservatism in particular reform

reform

reform America’s schools that’s why he was

America’s schools that’s why he was

America’s schools that’s why he was speaking to death school in Florida and

speaking to death school in Florida and

speaking to death school in Florida and despite the crisis of 9/11 despite

despite the crisis of 9/11 despite

despite the crisis of 9/11 despite having to respond to that he never lost

having to respond to that he never lost

having to respond to that he never lost sight of his priority in fact he started

sight of his priority in fact he started

sight of his priority in fact he started working on it now in the days after he

working on it now in the days after he

working on it now in the days after he was elected he pulled the gentlemen

was elected he pulled the gentlemen

was elected he pulled the gentlemen behind him Democratic and Republican

behind him Democratic and Republican

behind him Democratic and Republican members of Congress to the White House

members of Congress to the White House

members of Congress to the White House and started talking to them about how

and started talking to them about how

and started talking to them about how they were gonna work together to pass

they were gonna work together to pass

they were gonna work together to pass legislation to start fixing America’s

legislation to start fixing America’s

legislation to start fixing America’s school and within one year he had

school and within one year he had

school and within one year he had accomplished No Child Left Behind what

accomplished No Child Left Behind what

accomplished No Child Left Behind what both of these stories the failure of the

both of these stories the failure of the

both of these stories the failure of the Clinton administration and the success

Clinton administration and the success

Clinton administration and the success of the Bush administration tell us is

of the Bush administration tell us is

of the Bush administration tell us is once you’ve identified your priority

once you’ve identified your priority

once you’ve identified your priority focus on the politics bring together

focus on the politics bring together

focus on the politics bring together members of Congress from both parties to

members of Congress from both parties to

members of Congress from both parties to solve the challenge you have just been

solve the challenge you have just been

solve the challenge you have just been elected with big majorities in the House

elected with big majorities in the House

elected with big majorities in the House of Representatives and a narrower

of Representatives and a narrower

of Representatives and a narrower majority in the Senate don’t let that

majority in the Senate don’t let that

majority in the Senate don’t let that make you believe that this is going to

make you believe that this is going to

make you believe that this is going to be easy in this photo we see Jimmy

be easy in this photo we see Jimmy

be easy in this photo we see Jimmy Carter and Tip O’Neill Jimmy Carter told

Carter and Tip O’Neill Jimmy Carter told

Carter and Tip O’Neill Jimmy Carter told the Miller center in his oral history my

the Miller center in his oral history my

the Miller center in his oral history my biggest mistake was by being elected

biggest mistake was by being elected

biggest mistake was by being elected without the support and help of people

without the support and help of people

without the support and help of people in Congress I could do this by myself I

in Congress I could do this by myself I

in Congress I could do this by myself I didn’t have those relationships and I

didn’t have those relationships and I

didn’t have those relationships and I didn’t have a strategy for how to pull

didn’t have a strategy for how to pull

didn’t have a strategy for how to pull them together and he had different views

them together and he had different views

them together and he had different views on listen to the issues jobs energy

on listen to the issues jobs energy

on listen to the issues jobs energy reform tax reform he had different views

reform tax reform he had different views

reform tax reform he had different views than Tip O’Neill on that subject a

than Tip O’Neill on that subject a

than Tip O’Neill on that subject a member of his own party who headed the

member of his own party who headed the

member of his own party who headed the House of Representatives the Speaker of

House of Representatives the Speaker of

House of Representatives the Speaker of the House and on those three main

the House and on those three main

the House and on those three main challenges President Carter failed in

challenges President Carter failed in

challenges President Carter failed in his first year to accomplish what he

his first year to accomplish what he

his first year to accomplish what he wanted to and was limited in the years

wanted to and was limited in the years

wanted to and was limited in the years after that there is a model for success

after that there is a model for success

after that there is a model for success which is Lyndon Johnson who famously

which is Lyndon Johnson who famously

which is Lyndon Johnson who famously said you have one year this is the

said you have one year this is the

said you have one year this is the signing of the Civil Rights Act in 1964

signing of the Civil Rights Act in 1964

signing of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 less than one year after President

less than one year after President

less than one year after President Kennedy was assassinated Lyndon Johnson

Kennedy was assassinated Lyndon Johnson

Kennedy was assassinated Lyndon Johnson worked with men

worked with men

worked with men of Congress from both houses and both

of Congress from both houses and both

of Congress from both houses and both political parties and put together a

political parties and put together a

political parties and put together a coalition to pass one of the most

coalition to pass one of the most

coalition to pass one of the most significant laws in American history

significant laws in American history

significant laws in American history finally there is the personal nothing

finally there is the personal nothing

finally there is the personal nothing has prepared you for the previous four

has prepared you for the previous four

has prepared you for the previous four dimensions of power but I can assure you

dimensions of power but I can assure you

dimensions of power but I can assure you nothing will prepare you for the

nothing will prepare you for the

nothing will prepare you for the scrutiny that you are about to have cast

scrutiny that you are about to have cast

scrutiny that you are about to have cast upon you every waking moment whether in

upon you every waking moment whether in

upon you every waking moment whether in public or in private people will

public or in private people will

public or in private people will scrutinize every move you make every

scrutinize every move you make every

scrutinize every move you make every decision you make and they will talk

decision you make and they will talk

decision you make and they will talk about it no meeting is private

about it no meeting is private

about it no meeting is private everything is discussed and not just

everything is discussed and not just

everything is discussed and not just what is what happens in what you say

what is what happens in what you say

what is what happens in what you say but what you wear what you do

you mr. president-elect are good at

you mr. president-elect are good at branding every article of clothing you

branding every article of clothing you

branding every article of clothing you wear every gesture you make will be

wear every gesture you make will be

wear every gesture you make will be scrutinized for what it says what it

scrutinized for what it says what it

scrutinized for what it says what it communicates in this picture President

communicates in this picture President

communicates in this picture President Clinton and his Vice President Al Gore

Clinton and his Vice President Al Gore

Clinton and his Vice President Al Gore are wearing a hat that says one thing a

are wearing a hat that says one thing a

are wearing a hat that says one thing a shirt that says another thing and

shirt that says another thing and

shirt that says another thing and President Clinton has his iconic

President Clinton has his iconic

President Clinton has his iconic McDonald’s cup that says the third thing

McDonald’s cup that says the third thing

McDonald’s cup that says the third thing and of course on Saturday Night Live

and of course on Saturday Night Live

and of course on Saturday Night Live they get it and they’ve gotten you

they get it and they’ve gotten you

they get it and they’ve gotten you already and they’re gonna continue to

already and they’re gonna continue to

already and they’re gonna continue to focus and they’ll get it again for those

focus and they’ll get it again for those

focus and they’ll get it again for those of you that don’t remember Saturday

of you that don’t remember Saturday

of you that don’t remember Saturday Night Live from 24 years ago that that

Night Live from 24 years ago that that

Night Live from 24 years ago that that was the characterization of Bill Clinton

was the characterization of Bill Clinton

was the characterization of Bill Clinton notice he has his Georgetown hat his

notice he has his Georgetown hat his

notice he has his Georgetown hat his Arizona is Arkansas sweatshirt on

Arizona is Arkansas sweatshirt on

Arizona is Arkansas sweatshirt on there’s another model a president that

there’s another model a president that

there’s another model a president that you seemed to revere President Reagan

you seemed to revere President Reagan

you seemed to revere President Reagan noticed the message is clear and direct

noticed the message is clear and direct

noticed the message is clear and direct and simple he’s not just the kind of

and simple he’s not just the kind of

and simple he’s not just the kind of president that he wants to be he’s the

president that he wants to be he’s the

president that he wants to be he’s the kind of president that he thinks all

kind of president that he thinks all

kind of president that he thinks all Americans want to have but there’s

Americans want to have but there’s

Americans want to have but there’s another dimension of the personal that

another dimension of the personal that

another dimension of the personal that is is important it’s not just what you

is is important it’s not just what you

is is important it’s not just what you say but how you communicate and listen

say but how you communicate and listen

say but how you communicate and listen and Thomas Jefferson set this standards

and Thomas Jefferson set this standards

and Thomas Jefferson set this standards this is Thomas Jefferson’s dining room

this is Thomas Jefferson’s dining room

this is Thomas Jefferson’s dining room at Monticello we know from history that

at Monticello we know from history that

at Monticello we know from history that had a similar dining room at the White

had a similar dining room at the White

had a similar dining room at the White House and he became famous in a very

House and he became famous in a very

House and he became famous in a very tense political time in bringing people

tense political time in bringing people

tense political time in bringing people around the table from his party from the

around the table from his party from the

around the table from his party from the other party and then eventually both

other party and then eventually both

other party and then eventually both parties together to listen to what was

parties together to listen to what was

parties together to listen to what was on their mind and to develop ideas

on their mind and to develop ideas

on their mind and to develop ideas together we’ve talked about these five

together we’ve talked about these five

together we’ve talked about these five dimensions of power but remember power

dimensions of power but remember power

dimensions of power but remember power is not authority power is what you have

is not authority power is what you have

is not authority power is what you have control over authority and legitimacy

control over authority and legitimacy

control over authority and legitimacy comes from what other people have to say

comes from what other people have to say

comes from what other people have to say and how they respond to what you do

let’s talk about success there are two

let’s talk about success there are two models for success success in one year

models for success success in one year

models for success success in one year passing your agenda like Lyndon Johnson

passing your agenda like Lyndon Johnson

passing your agenda like Lyndon Johnson said and success in the four years of

said and success in the four years of

said and success in the four years of your presidency

your presidency

your presidency success in one year is Lyndon Johnson’s

success in one year is Lyndon Johnson’s

success in one year is Lyndon Johnson’s second first year after winning

second first year after winning

second first year after winning re-election in 1964 he passed massive

re-election in 1964 he passed massive

re-election in 1964 he passed massive legislation in 1965 the Voting Rights

legislation in 1965 the Voting Rights

legislation in 1965 the Voting Rights Act Medicare and Medicaid an immigration

Act Medicare and Medicaid an immigration

Act Medicare and Medicaid an immigration bill that’s him at the Statue of Liberty

bill that’s him at the Statue of Liberty

bill that’s him at the Statue of Liberty pushing that forward he knew that he had

pushing that forward he knew that he had

pushing that forward he knew that he had limited political time but he also made

limited political time but he also made

limited political time but he also made a mistake because after that he never

a mistake because after that he never

a mistake because after that he never again passed a significant piece of

again passed a significant piece of

again passed a significant piece of legislation with either house of

legislation with either house of

legislation with either house of Congress this is President Obama signing

Congress this is President Obama signing

Congress this is President Obama signing the Affordable Care Act into law a

the Affordable Care Act into law a

the Affordable Care Act into law a significant first-year accomplishment

significant first-year accomplishment

significant first-year accomplishment but it did not lead to subsequent

but it did not lead to subsequent

but it did not lead to subsequent accomplishments after that after he

accomplishments after that after he

accomplishments after that after he passed a law with almost exclusive with

passed a law with almost exclusive with

passed a law with almost exclusive with exclusively Democratic support

exclusively Democratic support

exclusively Democratic support Republicans decided that they weren’t

Republicans decided that they weren’t

Republicans decided that they weren’t going to work with him there’s a

going to work with him there’s a

going to work with him there’s a different model which was President

different model which was President

different model which was President Clinton’s model this is President

Clinton’s model this is President

Clinton’s model this is President Clinton signing into law nafta a treaty

Clinton signing into law nafta a treaty

Clinton signing into law nafta a treaty you ran against but notice who’s

you ran against but notice who’s

you ran against but notice who’s standing behind him Republican and

standing behind him Republican and

standing behind him Republican and Democratic members of Congress former

Democratic members of Congress former

Democratic members of Congress former president’s Republican and Democratic

president’s Republican and Democratic

president’s Republican and Democratic mr. president-elect if you are going to

mr. president-elect if you are going to

mr. president-elect if you are going to take on trade as an issue you have to

take on trade as an issue you have to

take on trade as an issue you have to work with people from both parties

work with people from both parties

work with people from both parties including your predecessor if you’re

including your predecessor if you’re

including your predecessor if you’re gonna have authority not just power I

want to leave you with one thought back

want to leave you with one thought back to Thomas Jefferson when Thomas

to Thomas Jefferson when Thomas

to Thomas Jefferson when Thomas Jefferson one the famous election of

Jefferson one the famous election of

Jefferson one the famous election of 1800 a revolution he called it and took

1800 a revolution he called it and took

1800 a revolution he called it and took power in 1801 it was the first transfer

power in 1801 it was the first transfer

power in 1801 it was the first transfer of power from one party to another ever

of power from one party to another ever

of power from one party to another ever in human history there was fear in the

in human history there was fear in the

in human history there was fear in the United States the French Revolution had

United States the French Revolution had

United States the French Revolution had happened just a few years before that

happened just a few years before that

happened just a few years before that was a transfer of power from one party

was a transfer of power from one party

was a transfer of power from one party to another but it was not peaceful and

to another but it was not peaceful and

to another but it was not peaceful and Jefferson had praised that revolution

Jefferson had praised that revolution

Jefferson had praised that revolution and the Federalists were concerned that

and the Federalists were concerned that

and the Federalists were concerned that Jefferson woods going to be an American

Jefferson woods going to be an American

Jefferson woods going to be an American Jacobin that he was going to start

Jacobin that he was going to start

Jacobin that he was going to start persecuting his enemies Jefferson and

persecuting his enemies Jefferson and

persecuting his enemies Jefferson and his Republican allies feared but the

his Republican allies feared but the

his Republican allies feared but the Federalists were not going to give up

Federalists were not going to give up

Federalists were not going to give up power

power

power that they were elitists that they only

that they were elitists that they only

that they were elitists that they only cared about international business that

cared about international business that

cared about international business that they didn’t care about the American

they didn’t care about the American

they didn’t care about the American people and everyone feared we were going

people and everyone feared we were going

people and everyone feared we were going to be drawn into a war between France

to be drawn into a war between France

to be drawn into a war between France and Britain Jefferson immediately came

and Britain Jefferson immediately came

and Britain Jefferson immediately came out in his first address to the nation

out in his first address to the nation

out in his first address to the nation and said we are all Federalists we are

and said we are all Federalists we are

and said we are all Federalists we are all Republicans he built a team he built

all Republicans he built a team he built

all Republicans he built a team he built a process he established his priorities

a process he established his priorities

a process he established his priorities one of which was staying out of the war

one of which was staying out of the war

one of which was staying out of the war in Europe and creating a great country

in Europe and creating a great country

in Europe and creating a great country he made America great the first time

he made America great the first time

he made America great the first time with the Louisiana Purchase he got the

with the Louisiana Purchase he got the

with the Louisiana Purchase he got the politics right and he carried himself

politics right and he carried himself

politics right and he carried himself with dignity mr. president-elect good

with dignity mr. president-elect good

with dignity mr. president-elect good luck

luck

luck [Applause]

the work that you all are doing at the

the work that you all are doing at the Miller center is fantastic really great

Miller center is fantastic really great

Miller center is fantastic really great just so I’ve got a quick question

just so I’ve got a quick question

just so I’ve got a quick question because I think the audience might want

because I think the audience might want

because I think the audience might want to know this now most of us were

to know this now most of us were

to know this now most of us were surprised by the results of this

surprised by the results of this

surprised by the results of this election you’ve been working on this

election you’ve been working on this

election you’ve been working on this talk for a long time

talk for a long time

talk for a long time how would this talk have been different

how would this talk have been different

how would this talk have been different would it have been different well we

would it have been different well we

would it have been different well we would have started with a different

would have started with a different

would have started with a different picture the takeoff and the landing

picture the takeoff and the landing

picture the takeoff and the landing would have been different I think had it

would have been different I think had it

would have been different I think had it been president-elect Clinton the great

been president-elect Clinton the great

been president-elect Clinton the great fear there actually it was that she

fear there actually it was that she

fear there actually it was that she thinks she’s done the job before I think

thinks she’s done the job before I think

thinks she’s done the job before I think and the landing is different as well as

and the landing is different as well as

and the landing is different as well as not a transfer of power from one party

not a transfer of power from one party

not a transfer of power from one party to the other

to the other

to the other how would she had separated herself and

how would she had separated herself and

how would she had separated herself and distinguished herself from the party

distinguished herself from the party

distinguished herself from the party before her and the challenge of winning

before her and the challenge of winning

before her and the challenge of winning two terms from the same party twice

two terms from the same party twice

two terms from the same party twice hasn’t happened since Jefferson Madison

hasn’t happened since Jefferson Madison

hasn’t happened since Jefferson Madison and Monroe it’s a moment of change in

and Monroe it’s a moment of change in

and Monroe it’s a moment of change in the country I think what we have found

the country I think what we have found

the country I think what we have found in our conversations with the Trump

in our conversations with the Trump

in our conversations with the Trump transition which has been in formation

transition which has been in formation

transition which has been in formation for two or three months is that they’re

for two or three months is that they’re

for two or three months is that they’re aware of how the transition team is

aware of how the transition team is

aware of how the transition team is aware of how complex the challenges are

aware of how complex the challenges are

aware of how complex the challenges are and that they’re going to have to get up

and that they’re going to have to get up

and that they’re going to have to get up to speed very quickly and I think we all

to speed very quickly and I think we all

to speed very quickly and I think we all have a stake in getting that right well

have a stake in getting that right well

have a stake in getting that right well thanks for your help making it happen

thanks for your help making it happen

thanks for your help making it happen [Applause]

”

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