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The Last Tiger | Katie Cannon | TEDxRaleigh


when I see Tiger what’s the image that

when I see Tiger what’s the image that comes to your minds probably on one that

comes to your minds probably on one that

comes to your minds probably on one that looks a lot like this apex predator the

looks a lot like this apex predator the

looks a lot like this apex predator the largest of the cat species that is

largest of the cat species that is

largest of the cat species that is literally built for the kill with its

literally built for the kill with its

literally built for the kill with its strong powerful legs and that ambush

strong powerful legs and that ambush

strong powerful legs and that ambush predator who can take down that prey

predator who can take down that prey

predator who can take down that prey with ease you probably think of that

with ease you probably think of that

with ease you probably think of that orange sleek coat with those dark

orange sleek coat with those dark

orange sleek coat with those dark stripes that allow it to camouflage and

stripes that allow it to camouflage and

stripes that allow it to camouflage and sleek right into its background when I

sleek right into its background when I

sleek right into its background when I think tiger however my image is very

think tiger however my image is very

think tiger however my image is very different what I’m going to show you

different what I’m going to show you

different what I’m going to show you today is the image of tigers that I have

today is the image of tigers that I have

today is the image of tigers that I have when I think tiger I think of Arya Arya

when I think tiger I think of Arya Arya

when I think tiger I think of Arya Arya who lived for the first 10 years of her

who lived for the first 10 years of her

who lived for the first 10 years of her life in the backyard of a family in

life in the backyard of a family in

life in the backyard of a family in South Carolina Arya who was dazed from

South Carolina Arya who was dazed from

South Carolina Arya who was dazed from death when we went down to rescue her

death when we went down to rescue her

death when we went down to rescue her the problem was Arya was getting sick

the problem was Arya was getting sick

the problem was Arya was getting sick and nobody they couldn’t find a vet who

and nobody they couldn’t find a vet who

and nobody they couldn’t find a vet who had worked with her when we got down

had worked with her when we got down

had worked with her when we got down there and got a good look at her we knew

there and got a good look at her we knew

there and got a good look at her we knew that she was dazed from death we brought

that she was dazed from death we brought

that she was dazed from death we brought her back to our facility and our vet was

her back to our facility and our vet was

her back to our facility and our vet was able to do a physical and bloodwork and

able to do a physical and bloodwork and

able to do a physical and bloodwork and found out that she has a PIR exocrine

found out that she has a PIR exocrine

found out that she has a PIR exocrine pancreatic insufficiency so your

pancreatic insufficiency so your

pancreatic insufficiency so your pancreas does two things

pancreas does two things

pancreas does two things produces the insulin needed to regulate

produces the insulin needed to regulate

produces the insulin needed to regulate your blood sugar and but it also

your blood sugar and but it also

your blood sugar and but it also produces enzymes needed to digest your

produces enzymes needed to digest your

produces enzymes needed to digest your food so the one the part of her pancreas

food so the one the part of her pancreas

food so the one the part of her pancreas needed to help with her blood sugar

needed to help with her blood sugar

needed to help with her blood sugar totally fine the other part not so much

totally fine the other part not so much

totally fine the other part not so much her pancreas wasn’t producing those

her pancreas wasn’t producing those

her pancreas wasn’t producing those enzymes so even though she was eating

enzymes so even though she was eating

enzymes so even though she was eating this family wasn’t trying to starve her

this family wasn’t trying to starve her

this family wasn’t trying to starve her but she was starving to death once we

but she was starving to death once we

but she was starving to death once we were able to get her on supplements and

were able to get her on supplements and

were able to get her on supplements and a proper diet arya began to rebound she

a proper diet arya began to rebound she

a proper diet arya began to rebound she started to grow her fur back her once

started to grow her fur back her once

started to grow her fur back her once frizzy coats became the sleek fur that

frizzy coats became the sleek fur that

frizzy coats became the sleek fur that we know of Tigers she was putting on and

we know of Tigers she was putting on and

we know of Tigers she was putting on and doubling her weight and once we were

doubling her weight and once we were

doubling her weight and once we were able to really get her some TLC and that

able to really get her some TLC and that

able to really get her some TLC and that proper diet Arya made her recovery

proper diet Arya made her recovery

proper diet Arya made her recovery unfortunately epi is something that she

unfortunately epi is something that she

unfortunately epi is something that she had to live with for the rest of her

had to live with for the rest of her

had to live with for the rest of her life but she was in a facility that

life but she was in a facility that

life but she was in a facility that could care for her that understood her

could care for her that understood her

could care for her that understood her needs that were able to give

needs that were able to give

needs that were able to give her room to roam and to be a tiger so

her room to roam and to be a tiger so

her room to roam and to be a tiger so Tigers have this way of greeting people

Tigers have this way of greeting people

Tigers have this way of greeting people and they actually didn’t develop for

and they actually didn’t develop for

and they actually didn’t develop for people right they developed talk to

people right they developed talk to

people right they developed talk to other Tigers just to be selfish I think

other Tigers just to be selfish I think

other Tigers just to be selfish I think it’s for us but they chuff ilaria was

it’s for us but they chuff ilaria was

it’s for us but they chuff ilaria was the best Schaeffler that we ever had

the best Schaeffler that we ever had

the best Schaeffler that we ever had have you guys ever heard a tiger Tuffle

have you guys ever heard a tiger Tuffle

have you guys ever heard a tiger Tuffle yeah some of maybe so I’m gonna do my

yeah some of maybe so I’m gonna do my

yeah some of maybe so I’m gonna do my best impression I’m sorry

best impression I’m sorry

best impression I’m sorry so when they come when Aria would come

so when they come when Aria would come

so when they come when Aria would come down and you say hello aria how are you

down and you say hello aria how are you

down and you say hello aria how are you and she go and she would just do it over

and she go and she would just do it over

and she go and she would just do it over and over and over and and when we first

and over and over and and when we first

and over and over and and when we first got to her she would do it a little bit

got to her she would do it a little bit

got to her she would do it a little bit but now he knew okay she’s gonna be okay

but now he knew okay she’s gonna be okay

but now he knew okay she’s gonna be okay when I think of Tigers though I think of

when I think of Tigers though I think of

when I think of Tigers though I think of Raja and kala Raja and kala who were

Raja and kala Raja and kala who were

Raja and kala Raja and kala who were literally found on the side of the road

literally found on the side of the road

literally found on the side of the road outside of Charlotte when they were six

outside of Charlotte when they were six

outside of Charlotte when they were six months old think about that for a second

months old think about that for a second

months old think about that for a second side of the road outside of Charlotte’s

side of the road outside of Charlotte’s

side of the road outside of Charlotte’s I think about how at six months hold

I think about how at six months hold

I think about how at six months hold they should have been with her mother in

they should have been with her mother in

they should have been with her mother in the wild tigers live with their mothers

the wild tigers live with their mothers

the wild tigers live with their mothers for two years and they are taught how to

for two years and they are taught how to

for two years and they are taught how to hunt and fend for themselves and then

hunt and fend for themselves and then

hunt and fend for themselves and then mama says okay go on

mama says okay go on

mama says okay go on these guys were six months old just

these guys were six months old just

these guys were six months old just starting to be able to eat meat where

starting to be able to eat meat where

starting to be able to eat meat where was their mother I think about how if

was their mother I think about how if

was their mother I think about how if they had been a year in six months there

they had been a year in six months there

they had been a year in six months there would be no questions asked taken to the

would be no questions asked taken to the

would be no questions asked taken to the side of the road and literally killed I

side of the road and literally killed I

side of the road and literally killed I think instead of 60 pounds had they been

think instead of 60 pounds had they been

think instead of 60 pounds had they been 260 pounds again no questions asked

260 pounds again no questions asked

260 pounds again no questions asked they would have been killed what would

they would have been killed what would

they would have been killed what would have happened had there not been a

have happened had there not been a

have happened had there not been a facility who could have taken them in

facility who could have taken them in

facility who could have taken them in but here they are today so Rogers in the

but here they are today so Rogers in the

but here they are today so Rogers in the bottom right hand corner he weighs over

bottom right hand corner he weighs over

bottom right hand corner he weighs over 400 pounds and then Kayla’s in the top

400 pounds and then Kayla’s in the top

400 pounds and then Kayla’s in the top left-hand corner she is close to if not

left-hand corner she is close to if not

left-hand corner she is close to if not 400 pounds as well when I think about

400 pounds as well when I think about

400 pounds as well when I think about white tigers or here white tigers I

white tigers or here white tigers I

white tigers or here white tigers I think of Sabre and I think of the

think of Sabre and I think of the

think of Sabre and I think of the hundreds of tigers that are bred each

hundreds of tigers that are bred each

hundreds of tigers that are bred each year to find and have that one perfect

year to find and have that one perfect

year to find and have that one perfect show-quality tiger and I think of the

show-quality tiger and I think of the

show-quality tiger and I think of the hundreds of others that are born blind

hundreds of others that are born blind

hundreds of others that are born blind or deaf or with epilepsy or scoliosis

or deaf or with epilepsy or scoliosis

or deaf or with epilepsy or scoliosis because they’re continuing to in breed

because they’re continuing to in breed

because they’re continuing to in breed this mutation and those Tigers that

this mutation and those Tigers that

this mutation and those Tigers that aren’t that show-quality tiger they’re

aren’t that show-quality tiger they’re

aren’t that show-quality tiger they’re killed or they’re sold or they become

killed or they’re sold or they become

killed or they’re sold or they become somebody’s pet in their backyard I think

somebody’s pet in their backyard I think

somebody’s pet in their backyard I think about Sabre who who was lucky enough to

about Sabre who who was lucky enough to

about Sabre who who was lucky enough to not have that fate however if you notice

not have that fate however if you notice

not have that fate however if you notice his teeth are filed down he was handled

his teeth are filed down he was handled

his teeth are filed down he was handled by humans and some people think the only

by humans and some people think the only

by humans and some people think the only way to make them safe is to file their

way to make them safe is to file their

way to make them safe is to file their teeth down this causes long-term

teeth down this causes long-term

teeth down this causes long-term problems he eventually will have to have

problems he eventually will have to have

problems he eventually will have to have root canal so that those teeth don’t

root canal so that those teeth don’t

root canal so that those teeth don’t become infected it got all the way down

become infected it got all the way down

become infected it got all the way down to the pulp as if that wasn’t enough

to the pulp as if that wasn’t enough

to the pulp as if that wasn’t enough Sabre is also declawed when you declawed

Sabre is also declawed when you declawed

Sabre is also declawed when you declawed cats you’re not only just changing the

cats you’re not only just changing the

cats you’re not only just changing the way they walk you’re literally taking

way they walk you’re literally taking

way they walk you’re literally taking off the tips of their toes

off the tips of their toes

off the tips of their toes cats are are these amazing predators who

cats are are these amazing predators who

cats are are these amazing predators who can silently sleek up to their prey

can silently sleek up to their prey

can silently sleek up to their prey because they walk on the tips of their

because they walk on the tips of their

because they walk on the tips of their toes but when you remove that tip you’re

toes but when you remove that tip you’re

toes but when you remove that tip you’re causing them to walk back on their heels

causing them to walk back on their heels

causing them to walk back on their heels and their ankles which displaces in

and their ankles which displaces in

and their ankles which displaces in tigers up to four or 600 pounds so

tigers up to four or 600 pounds so

tigers up to four or 600 pounds so unfortunately what I see for his future

unfortunately what I see for his future

unfortunately what I see for his future is extensive dental work and eventually

is extensive dental work and eventually

is extensive dental work and eventually arthritis when I think of tigers in the

arthritis when I think of tigers in the

arthritis when I think of tigers in the wild I think of zolushka I think of the

wild I think of zolushka I think of the

wild I think of zolushka I think of the unimaginable odds that these guys face

unimaginable odds that these guys face

unimaginable odds that these guys face every day against starvation habitat

every day against starvation habitat

every day against starvation habitat loss and poaching the good news is

loss and poaching the good news is

loss and poaching the good news is Alicia was given a second chance

Alicia was given a second chance

Alicia was given a second chance I fought or the International Fund for

I fought or the International Fund for

I fought or the International Fund for Animal Welfare was able to step in when

Animal Welfare was able to step in when

Animal Welfare was able to step in when they got a call about a four month old

they got a call about a four month old

they got a call about a four month old tiger who was starving and orphans

tiger who was starving and orphans

tiger who was starving and orphans likely her mother was killed due to

likely her mother was killed due to

likely her mother was killed due to poaching with the help of ipho and a

poaching with the help of ipho and a

poaching with the help of ipho and a specially designed enclosure for her

specially designed enclosure for her

specially designed enclosure for her that was large enough for her to learn

that was large enough for her to learn

that was large enough for her to learn to hunt and fend for herself and to keep

to hunt and fend for herself and to keep

to hunt and fend for herself and to keep her away from humans zolushka became the

her away from humans zolushka became the

her away from humans zolushka became the first a more Tiger to be rehabilitated

first a more Tiger to be rehabilitated

first a more Tiger to be rehabilitated and released to eventually have her own

and released to eventually have her own

and released to eventually have her own litter of Cubs these are the fate names

litter of Cubs these are the fate names

litter of Cubs these are the fate names in the faces of the Tigers that we do

in the faces of the Tigers that we do

in the faces of the Tigers that we do now unfortunately there are still

now unfortunately there are still

now unfortunately there are still thousands others that we don’t know but

thousands others that we don’t know but

thousands others that we don’t know but we know that they’re out there hundreds

we know that they’re out there hundreds

we know that they’re out there hundreds being bred for tours to take pictures

being bred for tours to take pictures

being bred for tours to take pictures with literally taken from their mothers

with literally taken from their mothers

with literally taken from their mothers within hours of their birth because mom

within hours of their birth because mom

within hours of their birth because mom is only making money if she’s making

is only making money if she’s making

is only making money if she’s making babies still others who are living in

babies still others who are living in

babies still others who are living in complete squalor never having touched

complete squalor never having touched

complete squalor never having touched grass always living on concrete and

grass always living on concrete and

grass always living on concrete and literally surrounded by trash it’s still

literally surrounded by trash it’s still

literally surrounded by trash it’s still hundreds more who are jumping through

hundreds more who are jumping through

hundreds more who are jumping through flaming hoops for our entertainment just

flaming hoops for our entertainment just

flaming hoops for our entertainment just over a hundred years ago there were a

over a hundred years ago there were a

over a hundred years ago there were a hundred thousand wild tigers but

hundred thousand wild tigers but

hundred thousand wild tigers but unfortunately they are facing extinction

unfortunately they are facing extinction

unfortunately they are facing extinction just over 100 years ago there were nine

just over 100 years ago there were nine

just over 100 years ago there were nine subspecies

subspecies

subspecies however today there are just 3,800

however today there are just 3,800

however today there are just 3,800 tigers left of five subspecies this is a

tigers left of five subspecies this is a

tigers left of five subspecies this is a 96% decrease of the wild population of

96% decrease of the wild population of

96% decrease of the wild population of tigers in just over 100 years these guys

tigers in just over 100 years these guys

tigers in just over 100 years these guys the wild ones are killed for parts

the wild ones are killed for parts

the wild ones are killed for parts they are poached for every part of their

they are poached for every part of their

they are poached for every part of their body in some cultures it’s believed that

body in some cultures it’s believed that

body in some cultures it’s believed that every single part of them can be used to

every single part of them can be used to

every single part of them can be used to cure diseases impotency blindness

cure diseases impotency blindness

cure diseases impotency blindness epilepsy even the ground they die on is

epilepsy even the ground they die on is

epilepsy even the ground they die on is worth something a live tiger may fetch

worth something a live tiger may fetch

worth something a live tiger may fetch between five and six thousand dollars a

between five and six thousand dollars a

between five and six thousand dollars a dead one fifty to sixty thousand dollars

dead one fifty to sixty thousand dollars

dead one fifty to sixty thousand dollars in some cultures a pound of tiger bone

in some cultures a pound of tiger bone

in some cultures a pound of tiger bone will fetch between $75 and a hundred and

will fetch between $75 and a hundred and

will fetch between $75 and a hundred and fifteen dollars I don’t know if you guys

fifteen dollars I don’t know if you guys

fifteen dollars I don’t know if you guys know their parts don’t actually care

know their parts don’t actually care

know their parts don’t actually care those things you came in population

those things you came in population

those things you came in population growing even those who aren’t poached

growing even those who aren’t poached

growing even those who aren’t poached for their parts are running out of space

for their parts are running out of space

for their parts are running out of space their land is being fragmented and

their land is being fragmented and

their land is being fragmented and clear-cut on a daily basis every single

clear-cut on a daily basis every single

clear-cut on a daily basis every single hour 300 football fields worth of land

hour 300 football fields worth of land

hour 300 football fields worth of land is cut down and burned to grow palm oil

is cut down and burned to grow palm oil

is cut down and burned to grow palm oil palm oil unfortunately is a really cheap

palm oil unfortunately is a really cheap

palm oil unfortunately is a really cheap and easy product to grow and is

and easy product to grow and is

and easy product to grow and is unfortunately in 50% of consumable goods

leaving Tigers with only 7% of their

leaving Tigers with only 7% of their historical ranges however don’t worry

historical ranges however don’t worry

historical ranges however don’t worry guys there’s good news there is this is

guys there’s good news there is this is

guys there’s good news there is this is pig these are pictures that surfaced

pig these are pictures that surfaced

pig these are pictures that surfaced just a couple weeks ago of an Indo

just a couple weeks ago of an Indo

just a couple weeks ago of an Indo Chinese tiger mother and her two cubs

Chinese tiger mother and her two cubs

Chinese tiger mother and her two cubs over a kill the Indo Chinese tiger only

over a kill the Indo Chinese tiger only

over a kill the Indo Chinese tiger only has about 300 tigers left so every

has about 300 tigers left so every

has about 300 tigers left so every single birth is one of importance and to

single birth is one of importance and to

single birth is one of importance and to see these Cubs at a couple months old

see these Cubs at a couple months old

see these Cubs at a couple months old probably six months old at this point is

probably six months old at this point is

probably six months old at this point is really exciting

really exciting

really exciting and here in the United States and across

and here in the United States and across

and here in the United States and across the world we’re getting the idea that

the world we’re getting the idea that

the world we’re getting the idea that these guys aren’t meant for the

these guys aren’t meant for the

these guys aren’t meant for the entertainment industry circuses are

entertainment industry circuses are

entertainment industry circuses are closing down the movie and the TV

closing down the movie and the TV

closing down the movie and the TV industry is realizing that there are so

industry is realizing that there are so

industry is realizing that there are so many things we can do with computers

many things we can do with computers

many things we can do with computers that doesn’t affect a live animal one

that doesn’t affect a live animal one

that doesn’t affect a live animal one example being the Jungle Book

example being the Jungle Book

example being the Jungle Book the only live living creature in that in

the only live living creature in that in

the only live living creature in that in that movie was the boy I went and saw it

that movie was the boy I went and saw it

that movie was the boy I went and saw it and there were times I was going really

and there were times I was going really

and there were times I was going really they did a really good job and then in

they did a really good job and then in

they did a really good job and then in The Walking Dead I know some people are

The Walking Dead I know some people are

The Walking Dead I know some people are probably Walking Dead fans one one of

probably Walking Dead fans one one of

probably Walking Dead fans one one of the the actor said I was really excited

the the actor said I was really excited

the the actor said I was really excited that they weren’t bringing a live tiger

that they weren’t bringing a live tiger

that they weren’t bringing a live tiger cuz I was gonna have to quit and can you

cuz I was gonna have to quit and can you

cuz I was gonna have to quit and can you imagine being cold for your job and you

imagine being cold for your job and you

imagine being cold for your job and you get to be the man in the blue suit

get to be the man in the blue suit

get to be the man in the blue suit acting like a tiger I think that’s I

acting like a tiger I think that’s I

acting like a tiger I think that’s I think that’s really cool people are

think that’s really cool people are

think that’s really cool people are changing their minds about how these

changing their minds about how these

changing their minds about how these guys should be treated they’re standing

guys should be treated they’re standing

guys should be treated they’re standing up and holding these companies

up and holding these companies

up and holding these companies responsible but we need help and you

responsible but we need help and you

responsible but we need help and you guys can help and the way you can help

guys can help and the way you can help

guys can help and the way you can help are making simple changes in your life I

are making simple changes in your life I

are making simple changes in your life I ask that you not go to roadside zoos

ask that you not go to roadside zoos

ask that you not go to roadside zoos that are only there to exploit these

that are only there to exploit these

that are only there to exploit these animals I ask that you avoid

animals I ask that you avoid

animals I ask that you avoid entertainment industries that are making

entertainment industries that are making

entertainment industries that are making money off of wild animals who aren’t

money off of wild animals who aren’t

money off of wild animals who aren’t meant to do tricks so one little thing

meant to do tricks so one little thing

meant to do tricks so one little thing here lions and tigers don’t actually

here lions and tigers don’t actually

here lions and tigers don’t actually meet in the wild so this is a little

meet in the wild so this is a little

meet in the wild so this is a little terrifying for me and I ask that you not

terrifying for me and I ask that you not

terrifying for me and I ask that you not take pictures with these cubs remember

take pictures with these cubs remember

take pictures with these cubs remember they’re supposed to be with their

they’re supposed to be with their

they’re supposed to be with their mothers for up to two years but

mothers for up to two years but

mothers for up to two years but unfortunately in malls all over the

unfortunately in malls all over the

unfortunately in malls all over the country these Cubs are being handled by

country these Cubs are being handled by

country these Cubs are being handled by as many paying hands as possible in a

as many paying hands as possible in a

as many paying hands as possible in a single day I also ask that you limit

single day I also ask that you limit

single day I also ask that you limit your use of palm oil it again

your use of palm oil it again

your use of palm oil it again unfortunately is in over 50% of

unfortunately is in over 50% of

unfortunately is in over 50% of consumable goods but there’s almost

consumable goods but there’s almost

consumable goods but there’s almost always an alternative it just takes a

always an alternative it just takes a

always an alternative it just takes a few extra minutes to find that

and then support organizations that are

and then support organizations that are helping these guys in the wild and in

helping these guys in the wild and in

helping these guys in the wild and in captivity live the life that they

captivity live the life that they

captivity live the life that they deserve

deserve

deserve to quote Jane Goodall you cannot get

to quote Jane Goodall you cannot get

to quote Jane Goodall you cannot get through a single day without having an

through a single day without having an

through a single day without having an impact on the world around you what you

impact on the world around you what you

impact on the world around you what you do makes a difference and you have to

do makes a difference and you have to

do makes a difference and you have to decide what kind of difference you want

decide what kind of difference you want

decide what kind of difference you want to make I’ve shown you lots of pictures

to make I’ve shown you lots of pictures

to make I’ve shown you lots of pictures today pictures of a tiger who is dying

today pictures of a tiger who is dying

today pictures of a tiger who is dying pictures of Cubs on the side of the road

pictures of Cubs on the side of the road

pictures of Cubs on the side of the road a picture of an a white tiger who is

a picture of an a white tiger who is

a picture of an a white tiger who is forever scarred Tigers are a symbol of

forever scarred Tigers are a symbol of

forever scarred Tigers are a symbol of strength power and resilience however

strength power and resilience however

strength power and resilience however their fate is grim apparently but with

their fate is grim apparently but with

their fate is grim apparently but with your help we can change that these

your help we can change that these

your help we can change that these stories have impacted my life in the

stories have impacted my life in the

stories have impacted my life in the choices that I make on a daily basis I

choices that I make on a daily basis I

choices that I make on a daily basis I asked if they have moved you what

asked if they have moved you what

asked if they have moved you what choices will you make to forever change

choices will you make to forever change

choices will you make to forever change the lives of tigers in captivity and in

the lives of tigers in captivity and in

the lives of tigers in captivity and in the wild thank you

the wild thank you

the wild thank you [Applause]

”

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