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The Greatest Trial The World Has Ever Seen | Ben Ferencz | TEDxTeen


let me begin without further adue by

let me begin without further adue by explaining and that I was born in a

explaining and that I was born in a

explaining and that I was born in a little village in Transylvania nobody

little village in Transylvania nobody

little village in Transylvania nobody knows about that a collective herd of

knows about that a collective herd of

knows about that a collective herd of Dracula but it was a little village the

Dracula but it was a little village the

Dracula but it was a little village the house had no water no lights and didn’t

house had no water no lights and didn’t

house had no water no lights and didn’t even have television and the family a

even have television and the family a

even have television and the family a consisting of my mother father and a

consisting of my mother father and a

consisting of my mother father and a sister myself had been subjected to

sister myself had been subjected to

sister myself had been subjected to persecution and poverty and the only

persecution and poverty and the only

persecution and poverty and the only thing we could do would be to get out of

thing we could do would be to get out of

thing we could do would be to get out of there as soon as possible the nations

there as soon as possible the nations

there as soon as possible the nations were changing nationalities my sister

were changing nationalities my sister

were changing nationalities my sister was born in Hungary I was born in the

was born in Hungary I was born in the

was born in Hungary I was born in the same bed they called it Romania so there

same bed they called it Romania so there

same bed they called it Romania so there was turmoil following the first world

was turmoil following the first world

was turmoil following the first world war we landed

war we landed

war we landed my taking a small ship across the

my taking a small ship across the

my taking a small ship across the Atlantic Ocean in December

traveled the

traveled the class because there was no fourth class

class because there was no fourth class

class because there was no fourth class the voyage itself was very perilous my

the voyage itself was very perilous my

the voyage itself was very perilous my grandmother who followed shortly after

grandmother who followed shortly after

grandmother who followed shortly after us died of pneumonia on the ship when we

us died of pneumonia on the ship when we

us died of pneumonia on the ship when we landed in New York we were lucky to find

landed in New York we were lucky to find

landed in New York we were lucky to find someone who offered a shelter if my

someone who offered a shelter if my

someone who offered a shelter if my father would become a janitor or an

father would become a janitor or an

father would become a janitor or an apartment house a tenement house we

apartment house a tenement house we

apartment house a tenement house we would be allowed to sleep and live in

would be allowed to sleep and live in

would be allowed to sleep and live in the cellar

the cellar

the cellar and that’s where my life in America

and that’s where my life in America

and that’s where my life in America began my memory begins ah in a dank

began my memory begins ah in a dank

began my memory begins ah in a dank cellar in a place called Hell’s Kitchen

cellar in a place called Hell’s Kitchen

cellar in a place called Hell’s Kitchen in New York which was a high-density

in New York which was a high-density

in New York which was a high-density crime area I won’t bore you with the

crime area I won’t bore you with the

crime area I won’t bore you with the details we lived in poverty I lived in

details we lived in poverty I lived in

details we lived in poverty I lived in poverty most of my life but uh I had the

poverty most of my life but uh I had the

poverty most of my life but uh I had the courage to go to a good school I applied

courage to go to a good school I applied

courage to go to a good school I applied for admission to the Harvard Law School

for admission to the Harvard Law School

for admission to the Harvard Law School and was accepted and given a scholarship

and was accepted and given a scholarship

and was accepted and given a scholarship for my exam on criminal law ah I was

for my exam on criminal law ah I was

for my exam on criminal law ah I was still in law school when the Japanese

still in law school when the Japanese

still in law school when the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor occurred

attack on Pearl Harbor occurred

attack on Pearl Harbor occurred everybody I knew went down to enlist it

everybody I knew went down to enlist it

everybody I knew went down to enlist it took me a while because I was very short

took me a while because I was very short

took me a while because I was very short less about five feet ball and eventually

less about five feet ball and eventually

less about five feet ball and eventually I did enlist in the army as a private in

I did enlist in the army as a private in

I did enlist in the army as a private in the artillery I was sent to Europe in

the artillery I was sent to Europe in

the artillery I was sent to Europe in that capacity be joining the landing at

that capacity be joining the landing at

that capacity be joining the landing at Normandy

Normandy

Normandy well the invasion of France I remember

well the invasion of France I remember

well the invasion of France I remember very well since this is a British port

very well since this is a British port

very well since this is a British port cast the British sailors were

cast the British sailors were

cast the British sailors were the

the

the charge of the landing craft and as I

charge of the landing craft and as I

charge of the landing craft and as I jumped out into the water for most of

jumped out into the water for most of

jumped out into the water for most of the soldiers the water went up to their

the soldiers the water went up to their

the soldiers the water went up to their ankles for me it went up to my knee and

ankles for me it went up to my knee and

ankles for me it went up to my knee and the British sailor

the British sailor

the British sailor slapped me on the back and he said ah

slapped me on the back and he said ah

slapped me on the back and he said ah that’s the way to Berlin young good luck

that’s the way to Berlin young good luck

that’s the way to Berlin young good luck and that was my return to Europe I won’t

and that was my return to Europe I won’t

and that was my return to Europe I won’t go into the details of war itself that’s

go into the details of war itself that’s

go into the details of war itself that’s been adequately described elsewhere I

been adequately described elsewhere I

been adequately described elsewhere I can only tell you the conclusion or is

can only tell you the conclusion or is

can only tell you the conclusion or is hell uh-huh and I went through it not

hell uh-huh and I went through it not

hell uh-huh and I went through it not merely the landing on Normandy Beach

merely the landing on Normandy Beach

merely the landing on Normandy Beach well by that time there were dead

well by that time there were dead

well by that time there were dead soldiers American soldiers in uniform

soldiers American soldiers in uniform

soldiers American soldiers in uniform floating facedown in the water tanks

floating facedown in the water tanks

floating facedown in the water tanks mired in the sand

mired in the sand

mired in the sand the Germans waiting of short distance

the Germans waiting of short distance

the Germans waiting of short distance away the counter-attack I crossed the

away the counter-attack I crossed the

away the counter-attack I crossed the Rhine and the pan onto an bridge in the

Rhine and the pan onto an bridge in the

Rhine and the pan onto an bridge in the Jeep I participated in every major

Jeep I participated in every major

Jeep I participated in every major battle till the final Battle of the

battle till the final Battle of the

battle till the final Battle of the Bulge and the most interesting thing for

Bulge and the most interesting thing for

Bulge and the most interesting thing for my entire war experience was the horrors

my entire war experience was the horrors

my entire war experience was the horrors that I personally witnessed on

that I personally witnessed on

that I personally witnessed on assignment from General Patton’s

assignment from General Patton’s

assignment from General Patton’s headquarters to go into the

headquarters to go into the

headquarters to go into the concentration camps as they were being

concentration camps as they were being

concentration camps as they were being liberated and collect evidence of the

liberated and collect evidence of the

liberated and collect evidence of the crimes so that the offenders and

crimes so that the offenders and

crimes so that the offenders and perpetrators could be held to account in

perpetrators could be held to account in

perpetrators could be held to account in a court of law which was intended at

a court of law which was intended at

a court of law which was intended at that time and I need not describe in

that time and I need not describe in

that time and I need not describe in detail the concentration camps I have

detail the concentration camps I have

detail the concentration camps I have difficulty in doing so bodies lying on

difficulty in doing so bodies lying on

difficulty in doing so bodies lying on the ground you couldn’t tell if they

the ground you couldn’t tell if they

the ground you couldn’t tell if they were dead or alive his eyes reading for

were dead or alive his eyes reading for

were dead or alive his eyes reading for help stacks of what had been humans

help stacks of what had been humans

help stacks of what had been humans piled up looking like stacks of bones

piled up looking like stacks of bones

piled up looking like stacks of bones before the crematoria waiting to be

before the crematoria waiting to be

before the crematoria waiting to be burned every possible disease typhus

burned every possible disease typhus

burned every possible disease typhus rats lice dysentery the idea was to get

rats lice dysentery the idea was to get

rats lice dysentery the idea was to get in get the evidence and get out as fast

in get the evidence and get out as fast

in get the evidence and get out as fast as you can and move on to the next camp

as you can and move on to the next camp

as you can and move on to the next camp and that’s what I did moving from Camp

and that’s what I did moving from Camp

and that’s what I did moving from Camp to camp

to camp

to camp from born wild which was the first camp

from born wild which was the first camp

from born wild which was the first camp to mutt housing to flossenbürg to a

to mutt housing to flossenbürg to a

to mutt housing to flossenbürg to a host of camps with the circumstances

host of camps with the circumstances

host of camps with the circumstances were all rather the same power is the

were all rather the same power is the

were all rather the same power is the only word to describe it

only word to describe it

only word to describe it human beings were turned into animals

human beings were turned into animals

human beings were turned into animals behaving like rats

behaving like rats

behaving like rats climbing into a pile of rubble and

climbing into a pile of rubble and

climbing into a pile of rubble and garbage trying to find some morsel of

garbage trying to find some morsel of

garbage trying to find some morsel of bread of food that would help diminish

bread of food that would help diminish

bread of food that would help diminish some of their starvation so that all of

some of their starvation so that all of

some of their starvation so that all of us I saw a very close hand and of course

us I saw a very close hand and of course

us I saw a very close hand and of course it had and in there made an indelible

it had and in there made an indelible

it had and in there made an indelible impression on me

impression on me

impression on me when the war was over all I wanted to do

when the war was over all I wanted to do

when the war was over all I wanted to do was to go home and resume a normal life

was to go home and resume a normal life

was to go home and resume a normal life I never wanted to go back to Germany

I never wanted to go back to Germany

I never wanted to go back to Germany I came back to the states with about 10

I came back to the states with about 10

I came back to the states with about 10 million soldiers looking for a job I had

million soldiers looking for a job I had

million soldiers looking for a job I had been admitted to the bar before I enter

been admitted to the bar before I enter

been admitted to the bar before I enter the army um one day I got a telegram

the army um one day I got a telegram

the army um one day I got a telegram from the Pentagon dear sir

from the Pentagon dear sir

from the Pentagon dear sir they had never called me sir before oh I

they had never called me sir before oh I

they had never called me sir before oh I went they wanted to talk to me about a

went they wanted to talk to me about a

went they wanted to talk to me about a job um they wanted to send me back to

job um they wanted to send me back to

job um they wanted to send me back to Germany to help with the military

Germany to help with the military

Germany to help with the military commissions which I had worked on in my

commissions which I had worked on in my

commissions which I had worked on in my days as a soldier as at that time a

days as a soldier as at that time a

days as a soldier as at that time a corporal or a sergeant of infantry they

corporal or a sergeant of infantry they

corporal or a sergeant of infantry they wanted me to go back to help them set up

wanted me to go back to help them set up

wanted me to go back to help them set up these military commission trials which

these military commission trials which

these military commission trials which would take place in Munich and these

would take place in Munich and these

would take place in Munich and these have been all but forgotten while we

have been all but forgotten while we

have been all but forgotten while we were discussing that possibility and I

were discussing that possibility and I

were discussing that possibility and I was refusing to go back into military

was refusing to go back into military

was refusing to go back into military service unless we declared war on

service unless we declared war on

service unless we declared war on Germany again and were losing the

Germany again and were losing the

Germany again and were losing the military and I didn’t quite see eye to

military and I didn’t quite see eye to

military and I didn’t quite see eye to eye I’m mainly the point not to obey any

eye I’m mainly the point not to obey any

eye I’m mainly the point not to obey any order that I knew was illegal was stupid

order that I knew was illegal was stupid

order that I knew was illegal was stupid and so very often I was in hot water

and so very often I was in hot water

and so very often I was in hot water with the over the army bureaucracy any

with the over the army bureaucracy any

with the over the army bureaucracy any case I was higher than my a man who has

case I was higher than my a man who has

case I was higher than my a man who has been general Telford Taylor later we

been general Telford Taylor later we

been general Telford Taylor later we became law partners in New York he was

became law partners in New York he was

became law partners in New York he was in charge pointed by President Truman to

in charge pointed by President Truman to

in charge pointed by President Truman to conduct 12 additional trials in

conduct 12 additional trials in

conduct 12 additional trials in Nuremberg and the purpose of those

Nuremberg and the purpose of those

Nuremberg and the purpose of those trials was to paint a broader picture of

trials was to paint a broader picture of

trials was to paint a broader picture of German life and it was not just a

German life and it was not just a

German life and it was not just a snapshot of Hermann Goering and Goebbels

snapshot of Hermann Goering and Goebbels

snapshot of Hermann Goering and Goebbels and other people in the first

and other people in the first

and other people in the first International Military Tribunal trial in

International Military Tribunal trial in

International Military Tribunal trial in Nuremberg but to see how it was possible

Nuremberg but to see how it was possible

Nuremberg but to see how it was possible for a country like Germany a civilized

for a country like Germany a civilized

for a country like Germany a civilized country to not only engage in these

country to not only engage in these

country to not only engage in these atrocities but do cheer them and

atrocities but do cheer them and

atrocities but do cheer them and encourage them how is it possible so we

encourage them how is it possible so we

encourage them how is it possible so we wanted to have a trial of the doctors

wanted to have a trial of the doctors

wanted to have a trial of the doctors who perform medical experiments the

who perform medical experiments the

who perform medical experiments the lawyers and judges who perverted them

lawyers and judges who perverted them

lawyers and judges who perverted them raw that was the subject of film

raw that was the subject of film

raw that was the subject of film judgment at Nuremberg

judgment at Nuremberg

judgment at Nuremberg the generals the members of the SS the

the generals the members of the SS the

the generals the members of the SS the stormtroopers who are doing the actual

stormtroopers who are doing the actual

stormtroopers who are doing the actual murdering the army themselves the

murdering the army themselves the

murdering the army themselves the diplomats themselves the tan the

diplomats themselves the tan the

diplomats themselves the tan the industrialists who built the

industrialists who built the

industrialists who built the concentration camps they provided the

concentration camps they provided the

concentration camps they provided the funds for them in order to have free

funds for them in order to have free

funds for them in order to have free labor and the people working there would

labor and the people working there would

labor and the people working there would be literally worked to death and so I

be literally worked to death and so I

be literally worked to death and so I went back to Germany and general Taylor

went back to Germany and general Taylor

went back to Germany and general Taylor who was in charge of the 12th Roz

who was in charge of the 12th Roz

who was in charge of the 12th Roz said look Ben you know all about Germany

said look Ben you know all about Germany

said look Ben you know all about Germany about the concentration camps you were

about the concentration camps you were

about the concentration camps you were collecting evidence of that we have

collecting evidence of that we have

collecting evidence of that we have suspects but we need the evidence to

suspects but we need the evidence to

suspects but we need the evidence to convict them if we have only a suspect

convict them if we have only a suspect

convict them if we have only a suspect and no evidence you have no case if you

and no evidence you have no case if you

and no evidence you have no case if you have the evidence but no suspect in

have the evidence but no suspect in

have the evidence but no suspect in custody we have no case so my job was to

custody we have no case so my job was to

custody we have no case so my job was to find enough convicting evidence who hold

find enough convicting evidence who hold

find enough convicting evidence who hold the people with heads as suspects in

the people with heads as suspects in

the people with heads as suspects in Nuremberg I went to Berlin set up a

Nuremberg I went to Berlin set up a

Nuremberg I went to Berlin set up a staff of about 50 people and there we

staff of about 50 people and there we

staff of about 50 people and there we combed through the ruins of the various

combed through the ruins of the various

combed through the ruins of the various German officers the SS the Foreign

German officers the SS the Foreign

German officers the SS the Foreign Ministry’s etc and we found a batch of

Ministry’s etc and we found a batch of

Ministry’s etc and we found a batch of reports from the Eastern Front top

reports from the Eastern Front top

reports from the Eastern Front top secret of course in all in German are

secret of course in all in German are

secret of course in all in German are sent to Berlin where they were

sent to Berlin where they were

sent to Berlin where they were consolidated and these were reports of a

consolidated and these were reports of a

consolidated and these were reports of a very nondescript or outfit called

very nondescript or outfit called

very nondescript or outfit called Einsatzgruppen ein such in Germany means

Einsatzgruppen ein such in Germany means

Einsatzgruppen ein such in Germany means action group only means groups and it

action group only means groups and it

action group only means groups and it was deliberately

was deliberately

was deliberately nondescript because they didn’t want

nondescript because they didn’t want

nondescript because they didn’t want anyone to know what their assignment was

anyone to know what their assignment was

anyone to know what their assignment was their assignment very simple was to go

their assignment very simple was to go

their assignment very simple was to go in behind the German lines and kill they

in behind the German lines and kill they

in behind the German lines and kill they never used the word kill they said

never used the word kill they said

never used the word kill they said eliminate or something like that

eliminate or something like that

eliminate or something like that every single Jewish man woman and child

every single Jewish man woman and child

every single Jewish man woman and child they could lay their hands on do the

they could lay their hands on do the

they could lay their hands on do the same thing for the gypsies do the same

same thing for the gypsies do the same

same thing for the gypsies do the same thing or anybody else who might be

thing or anybody else who might be

thing or anybody else who might be perceived as a threat or future chat

perceived as a threat or future chat

perceived as a threat or future chat threat to Germany

to Berlin I had these documents I flew

to Berlin I had these documents I flew with him with a sampling down to

with him with a sampling down to

with him with a sampling down to Nuremberg and I said to general Taylor

Nuremberg and I said to general Taylor

Nuremberg and I said to general Taylor we have to put on a new trial he said we

we have to put on a new trial he said we

we have to put on a new trial he said we can’t um what cases the whole been

can’t um what cases the whole been

can’t um what cases the whole been assigned all the lawyers have been

assigned all the lawyers have been

assigned all the lawyers have been assigned the Pentagon is not keen on

assigned the Pentagon is not keen on

assigned the Pentagon is not keen on these trials to begin with I’ll never

these trials to begin with I’ll never

these trials to begin with I’ll never get approval for it and I was outraged

get approval for it and I was outraged

get approval for it and I was outraged and said we cannot let these mass

and said we cannot let these mass

and said we cannot let these mass murderers go free I have in my hand mass

murderers go free I have in my hand mass

murderers go free I have in my hand mass murder on a scale never before seen in

murder on a scale never before seen in

murder on a scale never before seen in human history and we can’t let just walk

human history and we can’t let just walk

human history and we can’t let just walk away from it he said can you do this in

away from it he said can you do this in

away from it he said can you do this in addition to your other work and I said

addition to your other work and I said

addition to your other work and I said sure okay said then you’ll do it and so

sure okay said then you’ll do it and so

sure okay said then you’ll do it and so I was appointed to became the chief

I was appointed to became the chief

I was appointed to became the chief prosecutor of what was known as the

prosecutor of what was known as the

prosecutor of what was known as the Einsatzgruppen case

Einsatzgruppen case

Einsatzgruppen case I accused the 22 defendants of murdering

I accused the 22 defendants of murdering

I accused the 22 defendants of murdering in cold blood over a million people

in cold blood over a million people

in cold blood over a million people including thousands of children shot one

including thousands of children shot one

including thousands of children shot one shot at a time

shot at a time

shot at a time I was then 27 years old it was my first

I was then 27 years old it was my first

I was then 27 years old it was my first case the difficult thing for me was to

case the difficult thing for me was to

case the difficult thing for me was to decide what penalty do I ask for

decide what penalty do I ask for

decide what penalty do I ask for how do you balance in the scale of

how do you balance in the scale of

how do you balance in the scale of justice the calculated murder of a

justice the calculated murder of a

justice the calculated murder of a million people innocent people with the

million people innocent people with the

million people innocent people with the lives of 22 selected defendants out of

lives of 22 selected defendants out of

lives of 22 selected defendants out of 3,000 who every day did these killings

3,000 who every day did these killings

3,000 who every day did these killings for about a two-year period and I

for about a two-year period and I

for about a two-year period and I concluded that to just ask for the death

concluded that to just ask for the death

concluded that to just ask for the death penalty would be totally inadequate to

penalty would be totally inadequate to

penalty would be totally inadequate to match this severity of the crime and

match this severity of the crime and

match this severity of the crime and instead of that I asked the court to

instead of that I asked the court to

instead of that I asked the court to affirm my international criminal law the

affirm my international criminal law the

affirm my international criminal law the right of all human beings to live in

right of all human beings to live in

right of all human beings to live in peace and dignity regardless of their

peace and dignity regardless of their

peace and dignity regardless of their race or creed because these people were

race or creed because these people were

race or creed because these people were murdered simply because they didn’t

murdered simply because they didn’t

murdered simply because they didn’t share the race creed or ideology of

share the race creed or ideology of

share the race creed or ideology of their executioner’s and I thought that

their executioner’s and I thought that

their executioner’s and I thought that was quite horrible and if we could get a

was quite horrible and if we could get a

was quite horrible and if we could get a rule of law I was already a lawyer and I

rule of law I was already a lawyer and I

rule of law I was already a lawyer and I was always interested in law if we could

was always interested in law if we could

was always interested in law if we could get a rule of law which would protect

get a rule of law which would protect

get a rule of law which would protect humankind against such future atrocities

humankind against such future atrocities

humankind against such future atrocities that would be more significant than

that would be more significant than

that would be more significant than anything we did with the selected

anything we did with the selected

anything we did with the selected handful of murderers um the judgment of

handful of murderers um the judgment of

handful of murderers um the judgment of the court found all of the defendants

the court found all of the defendants

the court found all of the defendants guilty 13 of them were sentenced to

guilty 13 of them were sentenced to

guilty 13 of them were sentenced to death and of course reaffirmed my plea

death and of course reaffirmed my plea

death and of course reaffirmed my plea for the entitlement of all human beings

for the entitlement of all human beings

for the entitlement of all human beings to live in peace and dignity regardless

to live in peace and dignity regardless

to live in peace and dignity regardless of their race or creed

of their race or creed

of their race or creed it was my plea or humanity a plea of

it was my plea or humanity a plea of

it was my plea or humanity a plea of humanity to law and that has never left

humanity to law and that has never left

humanity to law and that has never left me I

when the trials were over I recognized

when the trials were over I recognized there was more to this punishing a

there was more to this punishing a

there was more to this punishing a handful of defendants we have to do

handful of defendants we have to do

handful of defendants we have to do something for the victims as well and I

something for the victims as well and I

something for the victims as well and I worked on creating a new precedence in

worked on creating a new precedence in

worked on creating a new precedence in the law it took a lot of bold action and

the law it took a lot of bold action and

the law it took a lot of bold action and bold thinking to say the fact that it

bold thinking to say the fact that it

bold thinking to say the fact that it never existed before is irrelevant if

never existed before is irrelevant if

never existed before is irrelevant if you will do harm to a person illegally

you will do harm to a person illegally

you will do harm to a person illegally you have a duty morally as well as

you have a duty morally as well as

you have a duty morally as well as legally to try to compensate and undo

legally to try to compensate and undo

legally to try to compensate and undo the harm and I set up all the

the harm and I set up all the

the harm and I set up all the restitution programs for all the Nazi

restitution programs for all the Nazi

restitution programs for all the Nazi victims regardless of race or creed to

victims regardless of race or creed to

victims regardless of race or creed to get compensation from Germany West

get compensation from Germany West

get compensation from Germany West Germany that program is continuing to

Germany that program is continuing to

Germany that program is continuing to this day that was another thing but the

this day that was another thing but the

this day that was another thing but the most important thing the most important

most important thing the most important

most important thing the most important by far is to prevent it from happening

by far is to prevent it from happening

by far is to prevent it from happening again

again

again and everybody said then what are you

and everybody said then what are you

and everybody said then what are you trying to do you’re trying to stop a war

trying to do you’re trying to stop a war

trying to do you’re trying to stop a war making and the answer is yes I am trying

making and the answer is yes I am trying

making and the answer is yes I am trying to stop war making because the current

to stop war making because the current

to stop war making because the current system whereby if two heads of state are

system whereby if two heads of state are

system whereby if two heads of state are unable to agree they take young people

unable to agree they take young people

unable to agree they take young people like all of you and send them out to

like all of you and send them out to

like all of you and send them out to kill all the young people they don’t

kill all the young people they don’t

kill all the young people they don’t even know who may have done them no harm

even know who may have done them no harm

even know who may have done them no harm and when they get tired of killing each

and when they get tired of killing each

and when they get tired of killing each other they rest for a while declare

other they rest for a while declare

other they rest for a while declare victory then they start again killing

victory then they start again killing

victory then they start again killing each other that’s the current system

each other that’s the current system

each other that’s the current system it’s playing crazy and the money that

it’s playing crazy and the money that

it’s playing crazy and the money that they need to take care of the students

they need to take care of the students

they need to take care of the students and pay their obligations to take care

and pay their obligations to take care

and pay their obligations to take care of the refugees to take care of the poor

of the refugees to take care of the poor

of the refugees to take care of the poor and the medical requirements of the

and the medical requirements of the

and the medical requirements of the agent it’s wasted on armaments today we

agent it’s wasted on armaments today we

agent it’s wasted on armaments today we can kill everybody from cyberspace

can kill everybody from cyberspace

can kill everybody from cyberspace nuclear weapons are already obsolete

nuclear weapons are already obsolete

nuclear weapons are already obsolete from cyberspace we can cut off the

from cyberspace we can cut off the

from cyberspace we can cut off the electrical grid on planet earth which

electrical grid on planet earth which

electrical grid on planet earth which means if they want to cut off the

means if they want to cut off the

means if they want to cut off the electrical grid Oh for London easy just

electrical grid Oh for London easy just

electrical grid Oh for London easy just shut it off what happens to the people

shut it off what happens to the people

shut it off what happens to the people in London or any other state or country

in London or any other state or country

in London or any other state or country well they’ll be dead in a week or two is

well they’ll be dead in a week or two is

well they’ll be dead in a week or two is the issue so that’s the world in which

the issue so that’s the world in which

the issue so that’s the world in which we live you are in a very dangerous

we live you are in a very dangerous

we live you are in a very dangerous condition today much more so than ever

condition today much more so than ever

condition today much more so than ever before I’m not concerned with my welfare

before I’m not concerned with my welfare

before I’m not concerned with my welfare I am concerned with yours so I want to

I am concerned with yours so I want to

I am concerned with yours so I want to say since my time here is limited

soon this torch will rub for my hands I

soon this torch will rub for my hands I know that someone else will pick it up

know that someone else will pick it up

know that someone else will pick it up ah

ah

ah whoever people that may be and it would

whoever people that may be and it would

whoever people that may be and it would be more than one I hope and no will be

be more than one I hope and no will be

be more than one I hope and no will be run with it as far as you can it’s

run with it as far as you can it’s

run with it as far as you can it’s possible to do the impossible we see it

possible to do the impossible we see it

possible to do the impossible we see it from cyberspace today we see it from the

from cyberspace today we see it from the

from cyberspace today we see it from the emancipation of women we see it from

emancipation of women we see it from

emancipation of women we see it from same-sex marriages this is impossible a

same-sex marriages this is impossible a

same-sex marriages this is impossible a few years ago today it’s a reality but

few years ago today it’s a reality but

few years ago today it’s a reality but we can do the impossible what’s so

we can do the impossible what’s so

we can do the impossible what’s so impossible out stopping war making when

impossible out stopping war making when

impossible out stopping war making when you’re spending all your money on trying

you’re spending all your money on trying

you’re spending all your money on trying to kill more people instead of trying to

to kill more people instead of trying to

to kill more people instead of trying to help them so I think that when these toy

help them so I think that when these toy

help them so I think that when these toy shops from my hand someone will pick it

shops from my hand someone will pick it

shops from my hand someone will pick it up and run with it if they can’t run

up and run with it if they can’t run

up and run with it if they can’t run they’ll walk with it it’ll take a while

they’ll walk with it it’ll take a while

they’ll walk with it it’ll take a while if they can’t walk they’ll crawl with it

if they can’t walk they’ll crawl with it

if they can’t walk they’ll crawl with it but we are milk moving forward we have

but we are milk moving forward we have

but we are milk moving forward we have an International Criminal Court we’re

an International Criminal Court we’re

an International Criminal Court we’re building beginning to create effective

building beginning to create effective

building beginning to create effective laws we have not yet come to the

laws we have not yet come to the

laws we have not yet come to the enforcement problem which is vital but

enforcement problem which is vital but

enforcement problem which is vital but we are working on it and there has been

we are working on it and there has been

we are working on it and there has been an awakening of the human conscience as

an awakening of the human conscience as

an awakening of the human conscience as a result largely of the Nuremberg trials

a result largely of the Nuremberg trials

a result largely of the Nuremberg trials and it’s that what you have to build

and it’s that what you have to build

and it’s that what you have to build upon so I say to all of you do not

upon so I say to all of you do not

upon so I say to all of you do not despair

despair

despair be bold and you’re thinking and you’re

be bold and you’re thinking and you’re

be bold and you’re thinking and you’re actin don’t assume that anything is

actin don’t assume that anything is

actin don’t assume that anything is impossible do what you know is right and

impossible do what you know is right and

impossible do what you know is right and if you do I know you’ll have a happier

if you do I know you’ll have a happier

if you do I know you’ll have a happier life than I have had thank you very much

life than I have had thank you very much

life than I have had thank you very much [Applause]

”

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