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The Future of Water Security in Oklahoma and Texas | Will Shelden | TEDxOU


how often do you think about water and

how often do you think about water and interact with water just on a regular

interact with water just on a regular

interact with water just on a regular basis in the morning you get up you

basis in the morning you get up you

basis in the morning you get up you shower you brush your teeth you go

shower you brush your teeth you go

shower you brush your teeth you go downstairs and cook your breakfast wash

downstairs and cook your breakfast wash

downstairs and cook your breakfast wash your dishes you do your laundry and you

your dishes you do your laundry and you

your dishes you do your laundry and you water your yard when you leave your

water your yard when you leave your

water your yard when you leave your house to go about your day you’ll

house to go about your day you’ll

house to go about your day you’ll interact with countless waterfalls tears

interact with countless waterfalls tears

interact with countless waterfalls tears and you cook your breakfast that isn’t

and you cook your breakfast that isn’t

and you cook your breakfast that isn’t water intensive and you can’t wash your

water intensive and you can’t wash your

water intensive and you can’t wash your dishes you can do your laundry maybe

dishes you can do your laundry maybe

dishes you can do your laundry maybe once a week and watering your yard is a

once a week and watering your yard is a

once a week and watering your yard is a fine a bowl offense when you leave your

fine a bowl offense when you leave your

fine a bowl offense when you leave your house it’ll be in a city that is

house it’ll be in a city that is

house it’ll be in a city that is buckling down and stretching resources

buckling down and stretching resources

buckling down and stretching resources until the tap runs dry my name is Wil

until the tap runs dry my name is Wil

until the tap runs dry my name is Wil Sheldon and I’m a senior geology student

Sheldon and I’m a senior geology student

Sheldon and I’m a senior geology student here at OU u over the past year I’ve

here at OU u over the past year I’ve

here at OU u over the past year I’ve been conducting undergraduate research

been conducting undergraduate research

been conducting undergraduate research on Oklahoma and Texas as long-term water

on Oklahoma and Texas as long-term water

on Oklahoma and Texas as long-term water security and the potential problems we

security and the potential problems we

security and the potential problems we might face from it under dr. Richard

might face from it under dr. Richard

might face from it under dr. Richard Elmore already with our current rate of

Elmore already with our current rate of

Elmore already with our current rate of water depletion the vital resources such

water depletion the vital resources such

water depletion the vital resources such as the Ogallala Aquifer could be

as the Ogallala Aquifer could be

as the Ogallala Aquifer could be depleted within the next 25 years

depleted within the next 25 years

depleted within the next 25 years and additionally climate projections for

and additionally climate projections for

and additionally climate projections for our region’s predict a massive drop-off

our region’s predict a massive drop-off

our region’s predict a massive drop-off and rainfall and rise in evaporation

and rainfall and rise in evaporation

and rainfall and rise in evaporation this coupled with an average rise in

this coupled with an average rise in

this coupled with an average rise in temperature and the potential for four

temperature and the potential for four

temperature and the potential for four times the number of days over 100

times the number of days over 100

times the number of days over 100 degrees by the end of the 21st century

degrees by the end of the 21st century

degrees by the end of the 21st century and we’re looking at a rapidly shrinking

and we’re looking at a rapidly shrinking

and we’re looking at a rapidly shrinking water supply that’s less water coming in

water supply that’s less water coming in

water supply that’s less water coming in and more water going out unless we as a

and more water going out unless we as a

and more water going out unless we as a population take steps to change the way

population take steps to change the way

population take steps to change the way we view our water supply we could see

we view our water supply we could see

we view our water supply we could see the odd water crisis or drought become

the odd water crisis or drought become

the odd water crisis or drought become our new reality what would this look

our new reality what would this look

our new reality what would this look like the last comparable crisis to

like the last comparable crisis to

like the last comparable crisis to what’s being projected as the Dust Bowl

what’s being projected as the Dust Bowl

what’s being projected as the Dust Bowl and many many of us are too young to

and many many of us are too young to

and many many of us are too young to have ever experienced something like

have ever experienced something like

have ever experienced something like this how will this affect you and more

this how will this affect you and more

this how will this affect you and more importantly why should you care well

importantly why should you care well

importantly why should you care well first our economy Oklahoma and Texas

first our economy Oklahoma and Texas

first our economy Oklahoma and Texas economies are extremely reliant on

economies are extremely reliant on

economies are extremely reliant on agriculture Oklahoma and Texas are

agriculture Oklahoma and Texas are

agriculture Oklahoma and Texas are ranked fourth and 22nd nationally in

ranked fourth and 22nd nationally in

ranked fourth and 22nd nationally in terms of agricultural production and

terms of agricultural production and

terms of agricultural production and Texas alone accounts for 6% of all

Texas alone accounts for 6% of all

Texas alone accounts for 6% of all farming conducted in the US there’s

farming conducted in the US there’s

farming conducted in the US there’s 78,000 farms in Oklahoma as of 2015 and

78,000 farms in Oklahoma as of 2015 and

78,000 farms in Oklahoma as of 2015 and in Texas one in seven people work in

in Texas one in seven people work in

in Texas one in seven people work in agriculture related jobs

agriculture related jobs

agriculture related jobs additionally combined Oklahoma and Texas

additionally combined Oklahoma and Texas

additionally combined Oklahoma and Texas grossed 20

grossed 20

grossed 20 six billion dollars in 2016 from farming

six billion dollars in 2016 from farming

six billion dollars in 2016 from farming that’s a value higher than the entire

that’s a value higher than the entire

that’s a value higher than the entire gross domestic product of 87 other

gross domestic product of 87 other

gross domestic product of 87 other countries agriculture is an industry is

countries agriculture is an industry is

countries agriculture is an industry is extremely reliant on water Texas and

extremely reliant on water Texas and

extremely reliant on water Texas and Oklahoma with two three point six

Oklahoma with two three point six

Oklahoma with two three point six million acre feet of water in 2010 for

million acre feet of water in 2010 for

million acre feet of water in 2010 for irrigation and livestock purposes that’s

irrigation and livestock purposes that’s

irrigation and livestock purposes that’s the equivalent of draining Lake Eufaula

the equivalent of draining Lake Eufaula

the equivalent of draining Lake Eufaula the largest lake in Oklahoma two times

the largest lake in Oklahoma two times

the largest lake in Oklahoma two times over in one year just for farming and

over in one year just for farming and

over in one year just for farming and that doesn’t even include the additional

that doesn’t even include the additional

that doesn’t even include the additional water withdrawn for other economic uses

water withdrawn for other economic uses

water withdrawn for other economic uses a shrinking water supply was spelled

a shrinking water supply was spelled

a shrinking water supply was spelled disaster for Oklahoma and Texas

disaster for Oklahoma and Texas

disaster for Oklahoma and Texas agricultural industry as the water

agricultural industry as the water

agricultural industry as the water supply shrinks farms that can adapt will

supply shrinks farms that can adapt will

supply shrinks farms that can adapt will either collapse or be forced to switch

either collapse or be forced to switch

either collapse or be forced to switch to dryland crops and this will

to dryland crops and this will

to dryland crops and this will drastically shrink both the volume and

drastically shrink both the volume and

drastically shrink both the volume and value of our agricultural exports

value of our agricultural exports

value of our agricultural exports sending shockwaves through our economy

sending shockwaves through our economy

sending shockwaves through our economy is one of the region’s oldest and most

is one of the region’s oldest and most

is one of the region’s oldest and most stable industries falters and declines

stable industries falters and declines

stable industries falters and declines second as our water supply shrinks it’ll

second as our water supply shrinks it’ll

second as our water supply shrinks it’ll become more disputed water rights in

become more disputed water rights in

become more disputed water rights in Oklahoma and Texas are varying seniority

Oklahoma and Texas are varying seniority

Oklahoma and Texas are varying seniority and ownership belonging from everyone

and ownership belonging from everyone

and ownership belonging from everyone from major corporations to Native

from major corporations to Native

from major corporations to Native American tribes

American tribes

American tribes additionally major water agreements such

additionally major water agreements such

additionally major water agreements such as the Red River Compact govern the

as the Red River Compact govern the

as the Red River Compact govern the rights of her shared bodies of water

rights of her shared bodies of water

rights of her shared bodies of water already today with a plentiful water

already today with a plentiful water

already today with a plentiful water supply disputes are common in 2007

supply disputes are common in 2007

supply disputes are common in 2007 Tarrant County Texas where Fort Worth is

Tarrant County Texas where Fort Worth is

Tarrant County Texas where Fort Worth is located sue the Oklahoma Water Resources

located sue the Oklahoma Water Resources

located sue the Oklahoma Water Resources Board over access to water inside

Board over access to water inside

Board over access to water inside Oklahoma the suit Tarrant B Herrmann

Oklahoma the suit Tarrant B Herrmann

Oklahoma the suit Tarrant B Herrmann went all the way to the US Supreme Court

went all the way to the US Supreme Court

went all the way to the US Supreme Court later in 2011 the Chickasaw and Choctaw

later in 2011 the Chickasaw and Choctaw

later in 2011 the Chickasaw and Choctaw Native American tribes sued Oklahoma

Native American tribes sued Oklahoma

Native American tribes sued Oklahoma City over an attempt to divert water

City over an attempt to divert water

City over an attempt to divert water from sardis Lake what they saw as a

from sardis Lake what they saw as a

from sardis Lake what they saw as a violation of the 1830 Treaty of Dancing

violation of the 1830 Treaty of Dancing

violation of the 1830 Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek as these disputes become

Rabbit Creek as these disputes become

Rabbit Creek as these disputes become more common our state governments will

more common our state governments will

more common our state governments will need to have a serious conversation of

need to have a serious conversation of

need to have a serious conversation of how water rights are handled moving

how water rights are handled moving

how water rights are handled moving forward should your individual water

forward should your individual water

forward should your individual water rights be respected if the town you live

rights be respected if the town you live

rights be respected if the town you live in is running out of water

in is running out of water

in is running out of water alternatively should towns and farming

alternatively should towns and farming

alternatively should towns and farming communities be supplied with water if

communities be supplied with water if

communities be supplied with water if major cities such as OKC and Dallas are

major cities such as OKC and Dallas are

major cities such as OKC and Dallas are running dry our country is a long and

running dry our country is a long and

running dry our country is a long and problematic history of ignoring of

problematic history of ignoring of

problematic history of ignoring of ignoring Native American rights when it

ignoring Native American rights when it

ignoring Native American rights when it suits us and in times of crisis well

suits us and in times of crisis well

suits us and in times of crisis well that major treaty just mentioned be

that major treaty just mentioned be

that major treaty just mentioned be upheld if cities jobs and infrastructure

upheld if cities jobs and infrastructure

upheld if cities jobs and infrastructure are all on the line much of the water in

are all on the line much of the water in

are all on the line much of the water in Oklahoma and Texas stands to be affected

Oklahoma and Texas stands to be affected

Oklahoma and Texas stands to be affected by the legal battles that will rise from

by the legal battles that will rise from

by the legal battles that will rise from decreased water security and as these

decreased water security and as these

decreased water security and as these disputes increase in frequency it stands

disputes increase in frequency it stands

disputes increase in frequency it stands to affect the amount

to affect the amount

to affect the amount price and even the act

price and even the act

price and even the act you have to the water around you which

you have to the water around you which

you have to the water around you which brings us to our finer made final major

brings us to our finer made final major

brings us to our finer made final major impact the environment as precipitation

impact the environment as precipitation

impact the environment as precipitation decreases and temperatures rise Oklahoma

decreases and temperatures rise Oklahoma

decreases and temperatures rise Oklahoma will see longer droughts more wildfires

will see longer droughts more wildfires

will see longer droughts more wildfires hotter days and less lane to provide

hotter days and less lane to provide

hotter days and less lane to provide relief

relief

relief speaking of wildfires I’ve been

speaking of wildfires I’ve been

speaking of wildfires I’ve been wondering why I’m smelled it all day and

wondering why I’m smelled it all day and

wondering why I’m smelled it all day and I just realized it’s our name tags I

I just realized it’s our name tags I

I just realized it’s our name tags I have to crack a joke this is pretty

have to crack a joke this is pretty

have to crack a joke this is pretty depressing any way to exacerbate this

depressing any way to exacerbate this

depressing any way to exacerbate this situation is our region’s existing

situation is our region’s existing

situation is our region’s existing geology Oklahoma in Texas

geology Oklahoma in Texas

geology Oklahoma in Texas sit over top miles and miles of a

sit over top miles and miles of a

sit over top miles and miles of a geologic formation known as Aeolian

geologic formation known as Aeolian

geologic formation known as Aeolian dunes these are essentially deactivated

dunes these are essentially deactivated

dunes these are essentially deactivated desert sand dunes that were active in

desert sand dunes that were active in

desert sand dunes that were active in previous geologic eras and we have

previous geologic eras and we have

previous geologic eras and we have hundreds of acres of them either sitting

hundreds of acres of them either sitting

hundreds of acres of them either sitting latent or just below the topsoil

latent or just below the topsoil

latent or just below the topsoil research has shown that these dune

research has shown that these dune

research has shown that these dune fields were as active as early as the

fields were as active as early as the

fields were as active as early as the 1800s when first explorers came into our

1800s when first explorers came into our

1800s when first explorers came into our region

region

region and further research suggests that a

and further research suggests that a

and further research suggests that a small drop in precipitation rising

small drop in precipitation rising

small drop in precipitation rising temperature could see them reactivated

temperature could see them reactivated

temperature could see them reactivated that’s an active desert in the middle of

that’s an active desert in the middle of

that’s an active desert in the middle of Texas and Oklahoma add to that acres and

Texas and Oklahoma add to that acres and

Texas and Oklahoma add to that acres and acres of farmland that can no longer be

acres of farmland that can no longer be

acres of farmland that can no longer be irrigated droughts making it impossible

irrigated droughts making it impossible

irrigated droughts making it impossible for groundwater to reclaim loose

for groundwater to reclaim loose

for groundwater to reclaim loose sediment and rain being it impossible

sediment and rain being it impossible

sediment and rain being it impossible for the ground to be held intact and

for the ground to be held intact and

for the ground to be held intact and we’re looking at a second Dust Bowl one

we’re looking at a second Dust Bowl one

we’re looking at a second Dust Bowl one that’ll be more difficult to reverse and

that’ll be more difficult to reverse and

that’ll be more difficult to reverse and even more difficult to contain our

even more difficult to contain our

even more difficult to contain our environment our economy and the access

environment our economy and the access

environment our economy and the access to the water around us these are just

to the water around us these are just

to the water around us these are just three of the major impacts that water

three of the major impacts that water

three of the major impacts that water security will have on our region should

security will have on our region should

security will have on our region should it be depleted so what can we do about

it be depleted so what can we do about

it be depleted so what can we do about it well first we can change our

it well first we can change our

it well first we can change our individual relationships with water

individual relationships with water

individual relationships with water Oklahoma and Texas withdrew 2.3 million

Oklahoma and Texas withdrew 2.3 million

Oklahoma and Texas withdrew 2.3 million acre feet in 2010 for use in households

acre feet in 2010 for use in households

acre feet in 2010 for use in households that’s more water than is in any lake in

that’s more water than is in any lake in

that’s more water than is in any lake in Oklahoma gone in a year just for use in

Oklahoma gone in a year just for use in

Oklahoma gone in a year just for use in our own homes by making more sustainable

our own homes by making more sustainable

our own homes by making more sustainable lifestyle choices and all the large

lifestyle choices and all the large

lifestyle choices and all the large scale as a whole population we can

scale as a whole population we can

scale as a whole population we can drastically extend the lifespan of our

drastically extend the lifespan of our

drastically extend the lifespan of our existing water supply second we can work

existing water supply second we can work

existing water supply second we can work and invest in technology and innovation

and invest in technology and innovation

and invest in technology and innovation progress is already being made on this

progress is already being made on this

progress is already being made on this front today farms are experimenting with

front today farms are experimenting with

front today farms are experimenting with new technology that cuts water loss to

new technology that cuts water loss to

new technology that cuts water loss to Europe from irrigation due to

Europe from irrigation due to

Europe from irrigation due to evaporation entire cities are working to

evaporation entire cities are working to

evaporation entire cities are working to recycle their water supply to cut down

recycle their water supply to cut down

recycle their water supply to cut down on their usage and with additional

on their usage and with additional

on their usage and with additional withdrawals these are things you can

withdrawals these are things you can

withdrawals these are things you can work on and develop today this crisis

work on and develop today this crisis

work on and develop today this crisis will take everyone from economists to

will take everyone from economists to

will take everyone from economists to lawyers to engineers to solve and by

lawyers to engineers to solve and by

lawyers to engineers to solve and by working together we can build a more

working together we can build a more

working together we can build a more sustained

sustained

sustained future for tomorrow lastly political

future for tomorrow lastly political

future for tomorrow lastly political action this is perhaps the single most

action this is perhaps the single most

action this is perhaps the single most important step we can take to secure a

important step we can take to secure a

important step we can take to secure a long-term water security if we’re to

long-term water security if we’re to

long-term water security if we’re to sustain our standard of living for the

sustain our standard of living for the

sustain our standard of living for the next hundred years we will need to see

next hundred years we will need to see

next hundred years we will need to see major differences in the way that our

major differences in the way that our

major differences in the way that our government views and handles water we

government views and handles water we

government views and handles water we need to make sure that in a time of

need to make sure that in a time of

need to make sure that in a time of crisis our government will make sure

crisis our government will make sure

crisis our government will make sure water rights are distributed equitably

water rights are distributed equitably

water rights are distributed equitably fairly and legally we need our

fairly and legally we need our

fairly and legally we need our government to recognize finally the

government to recognize finally the

government to recognize finally the social and economic costs of climate

social and economic costs of climate

social and economic costs of climate change and take steps to make our water

change and take steps to make our water

change and take steps to make our water sustainable present and in the future

sustainable present and in the future

sustainable present and in the future this all starts with you a politician

this all starts with you a politician

this all starts with you a politician will not introduce legislation on a

will not introduce legislation on a

will not introduce legislation on a subject unless their constituents have

subject unless their constituents have

subject unless their constituents have let them know it’s something they care

let them know it’s something they care

let them know it’s something they care about call your representatives here in

about call your representatives here in

about call your representatives here in Oklahoma or back home in Texas and ask

Oklahoma or back home in Texas and ask

Oklahoma or back home in Texas and ask them what they’ll do for you if water

them what they’ll do for you if water

them what they’ll do for you if water and security was to threaten your home

and security was to threaten your home

and security was to threaten your home your job or your family use the ballot

your job or your family use the ballot

your job or your family use the ballot box to make your opinion on this issue

box to make your opinion on this issue

box to make your opinion on this issue heard by working together and taking

heard by working together and taking

heard by working together and taking action today we can make oklahoma and

action today we can make oklahoma and

action today we can make oklahoma and texas leaders in our regional water

texas leaders in our regional water

texas leaders in our regional water sustainability but by failing to

sustainability but by failing to

sustainability but by failing to recognize this problem and taking the

recognize this problem and taking the

recognize this problem and taking the necessary steps will face a much harder

necessary steps will face a much harder

necessary steps will face a much harder and more difficult path to water

and more difficult path to water

and more difficult path to water security in our future thank you

security in our future thank you

security in our future thank you [Applause]

”

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