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The Future of Nutrition | Ross Steinberg | TEDxKGI


so we hear a lot of mixed messages about

so we hear a lot of mixed messages about nutrition how should we all be eating

nutrition how should we all be eating

nutrition how should we all be eating she would be vegan paleo gluten-free so

she would be vegan paleo gluten-free so

she would be vegan paleo gluten-free so if we can’t even decide on what we

if we can’t even decide on what we

if we can’t even decide on what we should be doing about the egg I’m sure

should be doing about the egg I’m sure

should be doing about the egg I’m sure you guys have heard you know maybe it’s

you guys have heard you know maybe it’s

you guys have heard you know maybe it’s all good for you or maybe we got to wash

all good for you or maybe we got to wash

all good for you or maybe we got to wash up that yolk that saturated fat

up that yolk that saturated fat

up that yolk that saturated fat cholesterol well what about the people

cholesterol well what about the people

cholesterol well what about the people who are allergic to the egg whites in

who are allergic to the egg whites in

who are allergic to the egg whites in there so ultimately the answer is it

there so ultimately the answer is it

there so ultimately the answer is it depends so as we start unveiling the

depends so as we start unveiling the

depends so as we start unveiling the genome and all these science behind

genome and all these science behind

genome and all these science behind there and entering into medical

there and entering into medical

there and entering into medical advancements cancer treatments we need

advancements cancer treatments we need

advancements cancer treatments we need to be using that same technology in

to be using that same technology in

to be using that same technology in those same innovations towards nutrition

those same innovations towards nutrition

those same innovations towards nutrition so doing this will allow us to make

so doing this will allow us to make

so doing this will allow us to make three key innovations we’re gonna be

three key innovations we’re gonna be

three key innovations we’re gonna be able to prevent disease improve

able to prevent disease improve

able to prevent disease improve performance and just feel better in

performance and just feel better in

performance and just feel better in general so my journey into nutrition

general so my journey into nutrition

general so my journey into nutrition started first as an athlete and then

started first as an athlete and then

started first as an athlete and then eventually as a strength coach where I

eventually as a strength coach where I

eventually as a strength coach where I worked with a Utah Grizzlies hockey team

worked with a Utah Grizzlies hockey team

worked with a Utah Grizzlies hockey team trained athletes for the 2012 London

trained athletes for the 2012 London

trained athletes for the 2012 London Olympics so in working with these teams

Olympics so in working with these teams

Olympics so in working with these teams nutritionists we found a pretty common

nutritionists we found a pretty common

nutritionists we found a pretty common issue which was athletes responded very

issue which was athletes responded very

issue which was athletes responded very differently to their diets now they were

differently to their diets now they were

differently to their diets now they were mostly eating the same things which was

mostly eating the same things which was

mostly eating the same things which was but the science was recommending at the

but the science was recommending at the

but the science was recommending at the time but some athletes had great

time but some athletes had great

time but some athletes had great responses and some had inflammation and

responses and some had inflammation and

responses and some had inflammation and just did not respond as well in general

just did not respond as well in general

just did not respond as well in general so I started investigating the

so I started investigating the

so I started investigating the literature and thinking about why would

literature and thinking about why would

literature and thinking about why would that be so as I took a deep dive I found

that be so as I took a deep dive I found

that be so as I took a deep dive I found out there’s a lot of information out

out there’s a lot of information out

out there’s a lot of information out there and also a lot of misinformation

there and also a lot of misinformation

there and also a lot of misinformation so you know we can all we’ve all heard

so you know we can all we’ve all heard

so you know we can all we’ve all heard of all these different diets so you can

of all these different diets so you can

of all these different diets so you can have heard about the ketogenic diet low

have heard about the ketogenic diet low

have heard about the ketogenic diet low carb grapefruit diet the cookie diet you

carb grapefruit diet the cookie diet you

carb grapefruit diet the cookie diet you can really find anything you want to see

can really find anything you want to see

can really find anything you want to see but if there is one that worked for

but if there is one that worked for

but if there is one that worked for everybody I think we’d all be using it

everybody I think we’d all be using it

everybody I think we’d all be using it by now which means that we need to do a

by now which means that we need to do a

by now which means that we need to do a little bit of a deeper dive into why

little bit of a deeper dive into why

little bit of a deeper dive into why this is a case why we need to look at

this is a case why we need to look at

this is a case why we need to look at each person full-sized of one so we

each person full-sized of one so we

each person full-sized of one so we still need to also come back to whether

still need to also come back to whether

still need to also come back to whether or not that egg is something we should

or not that egg is something we should

or not that egg is something we should be going for so as we start looking at

be going for so as we start looking at

be going for so as we start looking at genetics

genetics

genetics and at our own individual sequencing

and at our own individual sequencing

and at our own individual sequencing through companies such as alumina and

through companies such as alumina and

through companies such as alumina and 23andme

23andme

23andme we’re gonna be able to find out what in

we’re gonna be able to find out what in

we’re gonna be able to find out what in our genome allows us to have our own

our genome allows us to have our own

our genome allows us to have our own specific diets what’s going to give us

specific diets what’s going to give us

specific diets what’s going to give us the best response the issue here is that

the best response the issue here is that

the best response the issue here is that if we look at our genes and each

if we look at our genes and each

if we look at our genes and each individual base pair which is how we

individual base pair which is how we

individual base pair which is how we sequence the genome how it all fits

sequence the genome how it all fits

sequence the genome how it all fits together so that’s three billion base

together so that’s three billion base

together so that’s three billion base pairs which is enough to fill 200 phone

pairs which is enough to fill 200 phone

pairs which is enough to fill 200 phone books if you guys remember what those

books if you guys remember what those

books if you guys remember what those are so how do we use all that

are so how do we use all that

are so how do we use all that information and get something tangible

information and get something tangible

information and get something tangible out of there how do we find out how this

out of there how do we find out how this

out of there how do we find out how this is actually going to help us and figured

is actually going to help us and figured

is actually going to help us and figured yeah work towards our individual diet so

yeah work towards our individual diet so

yeah work towards our individual diet so when we start looking at sequencing

when we start looking at sequencing

when we start looking at sequencing companies and they start analyzing our

companies and they start analyzing our

companies and they start analyzing our individual genomes we’ve been finding

individual genomes we’ve been finding

individual genomes we’ve been finding genes which we can block into actionable

genes which we can block into actionable

genes which we can block into actionable information and what is going to allow

information and what is going to allow

information and what is going to allow us to really make improvements in our

us to really make improvements in our

us to really make improvements in our everyday life and come up with

everyday life and come up with

everyday life and come up with personalized nutrition in much the same

personalized nutrition in much the same

personalized nutrition in much the same way as we use personalized medicine to

way as we use personalized medicine to

way as we use personalized medicine to treat cancer now so moving on to

treat cancer now so moving on to

treat cancer now so moving on to preventing disease so we’re gonna start

preventing disease so we’re gonna start

preventing disease so we’re gonna start out by looking at a pony for so this is

out by looking at a pony for so this is

out by looking at a pony for so this is a gene that has to do with how you

a gene that has to do with how you

a gene that has to do with how you metabolize fat so going back to that egg

metabolize fat so going back to that egg

metabolize fat so going back to that egg you know if you have an eighth book the

you know if you have an eighth book the

you know if you have an eighth book the positive gene for apoe4 you don’t do as

positive gene for apoe4 you don’t do as

positive gene for apoe4 you don’t do as well with dietary cholesterol and you

well with dietary cholesterol and you

well with dietary cholesterol and you don’t do as well with certain saturated

don’t do as well with certain saturated

don’t do as well with certain saturated fats so in knowing that you can lower

fats so in knowing that you can lower

fats so in knowing that you can lower the inflammation as you guys can see on

the inflammation as you guys can see on

the inflammation as you guys can see on the left you have markers and flama

the left you have markers and flama

the left you have markers and flama inflammation which lead to Alzheimer’s

inflammation which lead to Alzheimer’s

inflammation which lead to Alzheimer’s disease and heart disease so if you guys

disease and heart disease so if you guys

disease and heart disease so if you guys know what you’re looking for you can

know what you’re looking for you can

know what you’re looking for you can really take an actionable item to

really take an actionable item to

really take an actionable item to prevent these diseases long term so

prevent these diseases long term so

prevent these diseases long term so another example that we’re gonna talk

another example that we’re gonna talk

another example that we’re gonna talk about its folate so this is the MTHFR

about its folate so this is the MTHFR

about its folate so this is the MTHFR gene guess what scientists have

gene guess what scientists have

gene guess what scientists have nicknamed that so

nicknamed that so

nicknamed that so this gene is responsible for how you

this gene is responsible for how you

this gene is responsible for how you metabolize folate which helps work it’s

metabolize folate which helps work it’s

metabolize folate which helps work it’s a building block of basic cells and how

a building block of basic cells and how

a building block of basic cells and how you metabolize amino acids so if you

you metabolize amino acids so if you

you metabolize amino acids so if you have a healthy marker you can use that

have a healthy marker you can use that

have a healthy marker you can use that folate as a solid foundation you have no

folate as a solid foundation you have no

folate as a solid foundation you have no issues there and this is especially

issues there and this is especially

issues there and this is especially important with people for example

important with people for example

important with people for example expectant mothers so if you guys know

expectant mothers so if you guys know

expectant mothers so if you guys know prenatal vitamins they have folic acid

prenatal vitamins they have folic acid

prenatal vitamins they have folic acid in there and it’s really important for

in there and it’s really important for

in there and it’s really important for the baby’s development stabs off certain

the baby’s development stabs off certain

the baby’s development stabs off certain diseases but if you have the inactive

diseases but if you have the inactive

diseases but if you have the inactive version of the MTHFR gene you don’t

version of the MTHFR gene you don’t

version of the MTHFR gene you don’t absorb these folic acids from the

absorb these folic acids from the

absorb these folic acids from the supplements so you really need to start

supplements so you really need to start

supplements so you really need to start looking at your foods for example

looking at your foods for example

looking at your foods for example spinach other leafy greens to get that

spinach other leafy greens to get that

spinach other leafy greens to get that folate in there to help with your baby’s

folate in there to help with your baby’s

folate in there to help with your baby’s health so otherwise if you don’t take

health so otherwise if you don’t take

health so otherwise if you don’t take the proper action you don’t have a great

the proper action you don’t have a great

the proper action you don’t have a great foundation and can lead to certain

foundation and can lead to certain

foundation and can lead to certain diseases and disabilities so moving on

diseases and disabilities so moving on

diseases and disabilities so moving on to performance now we all know that

to performance now we all know that

to performance now we all know that people training for a marathon loved to

people training for a marathon loved to

people training for a marathon loved to carb load we know people who are trying

carb load we know people who are trying

carb load we know people who are trying to add muscle they like to pack on the

to add muscle they like to pack on the

to add muscle they like to pack on the protein but in terms of actually taking

protein but in terms of actually taking

protein but in terms of actually taking a tangible step to have a better feeling

a tangible step to have a better feeling

a tangible step to have a better feeling better performance we need to start

better performance we need to start

better performance we need to start looking at the genetics so some people

looking at the genetics so some people

looking at the genetics so some people don’t respond well to certain nutrients

don’t respond well to certain nutrients

don’t respond well to certain nutrients for example certain types of fat and we

for example certain types of fat and we

for example certain types of fat and we can look at your genetics to help you

can look at your genetics to help you

can look at your genetics to help you realize what is going to be the best

realize what is going to be the best

realize what is going to be the best diet for you so improving the

diet for you so improving the

diet for you so improving the performance we can give you the

performance we can give you the

performance we can give you the macronutrients that you need for your

macronutrients that you need for your

macronutrients that you need for your diet so okay and how are you going to

diet so okay and how are you going to

diet so okay and how are you going to feel better so when we start looking at

feel better so when we start looking at

feel better so when we start looking at the at the allergic responses that

the at the allergic responses that

the at the allergic responses that certain people have to foods you look at

certain people have to foods you look at

certain people have to foods you look at things like peanuts and that’s a that

things like peanuts and that’s a that

things like peanuts and that’s a that can be a pretty significant allergy so

can be a pretty significant allergy so

can be a pretty significant allergy so could be life-threatening but not

could be life-threatening but not

could be life-threatening but not everything that we eat gives us that

everything that we eat gives us that

everything that we eat gives us that kind of response so some people can be

kind of response so some people can be

kind of response so some people can be bloated after eating other foods like

bloated after eating other foods like

bloated after eating other foods like dairy or you hear about people who want

dairy or you hear about people who want

dairy or you hear about people who want to eat gluten-free so this is because

to eat gluten-free so this is because

to eat gluten-free so this is because you have a low-grade inflammatory

you have a low-grade inflammatory

you have a low-grade inflammatory response and just in the same way that

response and just in the same way that

response and just in the same way that having a hard day at work gives you

having a hard day at work gives you

having a hard day at work gives you certain stressors now when you have

certain stressors now when you have

certain stressors now when you have dietary inflammation triggers that same

dietary inflammation triggers that same

dietary inflammation triggers that same stress in your body so by removing some

stress in your body so by removing some

stress in your body so by removing some of these stressors in your

of these stressors in your

of these stressors in your diet you’re gonna be able to take an

diet you’re gonna be able to take an

diet you’re gonna be able to take an actionable item our actual actionable

actionable item our actual actionable

actionable item our actual actionable response to moving forward with these

response to moving forward with these

response to moving forward with these foods so whereas we used to think that

foods so whereas we used to think that

foods so whereas we used to think that the future of food and nutrition was

the future of food and nutrition was

the future of food and nutrition was finding this best diet for everybody now

finding this best diet for everybody now

finding this best diet for everybody now we know that if we want to prevent

we know that if we want to prevent

we know that if we want to prevent disease improve performance and just

disease improve performance and just

disease improve performance and just feel better in general we need to stop

feel better in general we need to stop

feel better in general we need to stop thinking about the best diet for

thinking about the best diet for

thinking about the best diet for everybody and start finding the best

everybody and start finding the best

everybody and start finding the best diet for you thank you

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