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The Earth, Genome and Me | Tomohisa Maruyama | TEDxMeijiUniversity


[musics]

today

You have come to you talk about my story you and your

Please listen while thinking carefully

Please do not stop thinking, please listen

Now

This number

I will have one town 995

One round of 1.62 million yen 7776

Do you know whether this numeral is green?

You can get this figure about 10 minutes after 10 minutes

I know what number it is

And this number

Numbers that can not be counted might have thought I wish I 4 and without a number

However , it is supposed to be able to consider more numbers than this number

Please listen without stopping thinking

time

space

And

power

Power energy

about

I will talk from various perspectives

You are a creature You, you and you are both creatures

And

I am also a creature

This is my small time

Now

You guys all Mr.

What did you eat oil?

3-1

Well then, how many grams did you eat?

200 g

It is so we can eat the food

Put the energy in the body

I am active while consuming it

We 200 grams of a substance is

Eating 200 grams of body weight will increase Sushi It looks delicious

a

various

Because there are various nutritional elements in the food in it

To the body

We have been able to work to put things as substance

On one hand

Doing exercise

Or go to the bathroom

When 100 g is put out

100 g will lose weight

That kind of circulation is making our body

Now

One step ahead

Let’s go to a small world

Our human body

The proportion of the element in this proportion is

hydrogen

Then oxygen

It was Unsochi strike

Phosphorus sulfur

And calcium turn making bones

Also

The blood

Pull Shinano Sanso to move

The original extract hemoglobin capture

iron

Others are made of a variety of large amount of elements

It uses various elements in this

Even if it is missing a bit, even if the balance gets worse our body will not function

On the one hand it was constructed by this impairment

I’m happy.

Molecules are moving from ourselves to dams

And in the molecule

It is a design drawing of our life

There is a thing called dna which is the basic language of the design drawing

There are 4 types of dena

Written in the language dna

small

There is a certain problem writing your body parts

Award written in that language

that is

It is what is called a gene

Genes are proteins

We are acting on your parts

I have written how to make it

For example

you

From each mom dad

23 volumes at a time

Encyclopedia called chromosomes

It is a gift.

In that encyclopedia it is in the language dna

Of protein in the gene and the championship in the gene

The information is written.

Total of 23 gifts gifts from dad and mother totaling 46

Says the genome

And

In charge of energy

Also like a small little citation

My mother gave me a mitochondrial genome

Occasionally

this

Chromosomes

We are going to receive a lot of this encyclopedia

Families small

Some people have it, but that is also a gift

And our design drawing is done

Based on the design drawing we take in various things into the body

It means that to build us if there is a variety of meeting incorporate also substance

Let’s take a step forward in time this time

Human race

Aimi

Homo sapiens We are Homo sapiens

We humanity

About 250 thousand years ago

It is said that it was born with importance of the United States

this is

Well it is a researcher or else it has been clarified by analysis of DN

And

About 160,000 years ago

Leaving Africa

I went scattered in various countries

This is also revealed from such things as fossils of various bones

And

Each country has formed a culture in various places

Eat various things, do various kinds of living

And

Well, various languages

I used to work and talked

Now

Let’s you and one of the card you want me blue government

Please think that it is possible

Say you

genome

Looks two people your parents had me gifts

Because so I brothers are 3 people

Things that have been present each half which was a gift from parents each

Three

It is distributed to each brother

The combination is different somewhat by half etc.

That way, there is diversity.

Let’s think about appearance

Parents

From their parents, from grandpa and grandma

It has been a gift of the genome

As you go back two generations

How many

Because it was or will be, which is present

Four people Yes Grandpa and Grandma

There are four grandparents and grandmothers who gave the genome

so

Dad and mother 1 + 1 day 2

It is 4 for going back to 2 generations

Assuming that one generation is about 25 years

How many generations are you in 100 years ?

road

If it is assumed that one generation is 4 years and 25 years in such 100 years

There are 100 and 25

It is 4 Yes

eh

It will be four generations

I am going to call to give it

His grandpa

Grand Prix first

Hearing day in grandpa

16

I’m good

It is the 4th place of the 16th place to put on to give it to yes

Then please think more

Increase

In a thousand years

I’m answering the answer anyway.

I

40

That’s right

40 Do you two go Article 40 of you So to generation

I will multiply 40 times

It will be such a number

Everyone 40 trillion 1,959 billion yen

1 game in 162 million yen

I am 7776 .

The number of people who gave the genome to you in theory one year ago will be this number

But one game ago ago

you

There was not such a number

Actually

Well the wind that’s about 7 million people

Just as at that time

From literature etc.

It is speculated

So what is the difference at 2 o’clock

please consider

Please do not stop thinking

What is it ?

By the way young people

It seems that it was a world like this local story

As I confess it

Your parents Grandpa’s grandma also have brothers

In addition, my brothers also entered my ancestors

That ancestor is connected to each other

Or connected ancestors in human 300 years before your next to each other

Railroads are connected in 5006 years ago

If it is a Japanese person

Even if you are an Asian

It is connected with considerable probability

I am in this

5 people

Who is that relative ?

Ahh

Now mankind

On the other hand, 250 thousand years ago

total

How many

It gave me 6 of the trees

It will be after the war

25 turns 25 It’s pretty easy

It will be to Nino ten thousand castle

But actually

Of course such numbers can not exist on the earth

In fact it is said that 100,000 people did it a bit .

That 100,000 people

Starting one of each

It has spread all over the world

And we are standing

In the end I

You you you you

You are Dad’s Sake and Mother’s egg

It has been born in that encounter

The probability of meeting that

About 2 o’clock in the back

I can not get it more Even more

There is little probability

Lottery is

It is the probability that it hit by one head many times

Such probability for both father and mother

And your grandfather-chan also has been also stacked Grandma

This figure

Does not this shape look alike

Kana shape

so

Do you understand

It is a tournament table

I

That

The champion who has survived the probability You are also the champion

Both of you and me are champions

And

Here is the next generation champion

The lead without stopping to think please everyone

Please think deeply about your connection

Thank you

[applause]

”

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