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The Decoy Effect | Arcadia Cipriani | TEDxYouth@DubaiCollege


every day of our life we make two

every day of our life we make two choices whether we’re deciding what to

choices whether we’re deciding what to

choices whether we’re deciding what to have a breakfast or if you just spend

have a breakfast or if you just spend

have a breakfast or if you just spend time with it usually seems to be such a

time with it usually seems to be such a

time with it usually seems to be such a privilege to be able to choose from a

privilege to be able to choose from a

privilege to be able to choose from a variety of different decisions

variety of different decisions

variety of different decisions isn’t it nice time an array of options

isn’t it nice time an array of options

isn’t it nice time an array of options and to choose the one that’s most

and to choose the one that’s most

and to choose the one that’s most appealing perhaps the one that’s the

appealing perhaps the one that’s the

appealing perhaps the one that’s the most economical the one that benefits

most economical the one that benefits

most economical the one that benefits you the most well what if I told you

you the most well what if I told you

you the most well what if I told you that these other options could result in

that these other options could result in

that these other options could result in cognitive biases coming into play and

cognitive biases coming into play and

cognitive biases coming into play and can actually hinder you from making a

can actually hinder you from making a

can actually hinder you from making a well informed decision and what if I

well informed decision and what if I

well informed decision and what if I told you that these other options appear

told you that these other options appear

told you that these other options appear in your daily lives the decoy effect is

in your daily lives the decoy effect is

in your daily lives the decoy effect is a cognitive bias wherein the superfluous

a cognitive bias wherein the superfluous

a cognitive bias wherein the superfluous choice is presented in ordered in in

choice is presented in ordered in in

choice is presented in ordered in in order to influence someone’s decision or

order to influence someone’s decision or

order to influence someone’s decision or in this case it’d be the buyers decision

in this case it’d be the buyers decision

in this case it’d be the buyers decision also known as the asymmetric dominance

also known as the asymmetric dominance

also known as the asymmetric dominance effect this marketing tactic places a

effect this marketing tactic places a

effect this marketing tactic places a strategically priced decoy in order to

strategically priced decoy in order to

strategically priced decoy in order to compel buyers to upsell it’s an easy

compel buyers to upsell it’s an easy

compel buyers to upsell it’s an easy wipe weight to hide over priceless

wipe weight to hide over priceless

wipe weight to hide over priceless unappealing choices with a decoy now the

unappealing choices with a decoy now the

unappealing choices with a decoy now the reason why it works is at its core it’s

reason why it works is at its core it’s

reason why it works is at its core it’s the decoy effect is a phenomenon where

the decoy effect is a phenomenon where

the decoy effect is a phenomenon where instead of choosing and self-interest we

instead of choosing and self-interest we

instead of choosing and self-interest we choose over what values certain things

choose over what values certain things

choose over what values certain things have a situation where there’s no price

have a situation where there’s no price

have a situation where there’s no price attached let’s say there’s an alcohol

attached let’s say there’s an alcohol

attached let’s say there’s an alcohol and there’s a pair some of you may

and there’s a pair some of you may

and there’s a pair some of you may choose one other may choose the latter I

choose one other may choose the latter I

choose one other may choose the latter I personally prefer pears but wouldn’t it

personally prefer pears but wouldn’t it

personally prefer pears but wouldn’t it be strange if there were to be a

be strange if there were to be a

be strange if there were to be a pineapple introduced and if I were to

pineapple introduced and if I were to

pineapple introduced and if I were to switch back to the Apple although this

switch back to the Apple although this

switch back to the Apple although this seems absolutely ridiculous it doesn’t

seems absolutely ridiculous it doesn’t

seems absolutely ridiculous it doesn’t seem to make any sense whatsoever you

seem to make any sense whatsoever you

seem to make any sense whatsoever you can see how this circumstance could come

can see how this circumstance could come

can see how this circumstance could come into play if we would have prices

into play if we would have prices

into play if we would have prices attached

attached

attached let me give you a few Excel

let me give you a few Excel

let me give you a few Excel say you got a text message and it’s from

say you got a text message and it’s from

say you got a text message and it’s from a phone company and they’re talking

a phone company and they’re talking

a phone company and they’re talking about simply both planets and minima

about simply both planets and minima

about simply both planets and minima they’ll offer you three different

they’ll offer you three different

they’ll offer you three different choices I have a quick example here on

choices I have a quick example here on

choices I have a quick example here on the board and – I’m guessing right now

the board and – I’m guessing right now

the board and – I’m guessing right now that a lot of you are calculating the

that a lot of you are calculating the

that a lot of you are calculating the rates in your head so I’ll just simplify

rates in your head so I’ll just simplify

rates in your head so I’ll just simplify it for you for the economy packet each

it for you for the economy packet each

it for you for the economy packet each of gigabyte is worth fifty Terry’s for

of gigabyte is worth fifty Terry’s for

of gigabyte is worth fifty Terry’s for the deluxe package each is worth thirty

the deluxe package each is worth thirty

the deluxe package each is worth thirty turns and finally for the premium

turns and finally for the premium

turns and finally for the premium package each gigabyte is with twenty

package each gigabyte is with twenty

package each gigabyte is with twenty jerks now I’ve said it now what I’m

jerks now I’ve said it now what I’m

jerks now I’ve said it now what I’m sending it up in this way the premium

sending it up in this way the premium

sending it up in this way the premium package looks really appealing but at

package looks really appealing but at

package looks really appealing but at least for me as a student I’m not going

least for me as a student I’m not going

least for me as a student I’m not going to use two gigabytes of data per month

to use two gigabytes of data per month

to use two gigabytes of data per month outside of school really perhaps me

outside of school really perhaps me

outside of school really perhaps me maybe you adults too but you could see

maybe you adults too but you could see

maybe you adults too but you could see this similar situation happening with

this similar situation happening with

this similar situation happening with slightly higher storage offers um the

slightly higher storage offers um the

slightly higher storage offers um the thing is is that this this is the decoy

thing is is that this this is the decoy

thing is is that this this is the decoy effect that is being in play the middle

effect that is being in play the middle

effect that is being in play the middle on the deluxe package is the decoy

on the deluxe package is the decoy

on the deluxe package is the decoy because it is priced slightly closer to

because it is priced slightly closer to

because it is priced slightly closer to the more expensive choice yet it again

the more expensive choice yet it again

the more expensive choice yet it again it offers double the amount of storage

it offers double the amount of storage

it offers double the amount of storage the only purpose the only reason why

the only purpose the only reason why

the only purpose the only reason why it’s there is just to make the premium

it’s there is just to make the premium

it’s there is just to make the premium package more appealing have the deluxe

package more appealing have the deluxe

package more appealing have the deluxe package not bender maybe you’re choosing

package not bender maybe you’re choosing

package not bender maybe you’re choosing from option A or B perhaps you might

from option A or B perhaps you might

from option A or B perhaps you might have considered maybe I shouldn’t be

have considered maybe I shouldn’t be

have considered maybe I shouldn’t be spending so much money you know I don’t

spending so much money you know I don’t

spending so much money you know I don’t really need all this extra data but the

really need all this extra data but the

really need all this extra data but the fact that the deluxe is there it’s just

fact that the deluxe is there it’s just

fact that the deluxe is there it’s just it’s done all it does is just to make

it’s done all it does is just to make

it’s done all it does is just to make the premium package look better now

the premium package look better now

the premium package look better now let’s say after this text message you

let’s say after this text message you

let’s say after this text message you get a little hungry and you decide to

get a little hungry and you decide to

get a little hungry and you decide to stop by at the fast food store these are

stop by at the fast food store these are

stop by at the fast food store these are the options without notice right away is

the options without notice right away is

the options without notice right away is the price of the burger the soda and the

the price of the burger the soda and the

the price of the burger the soda and the fries just by themselves individually if

fries just by themselves individually if

fries just by themselves individually if you were to add them up all together

you were to add them up all together

you were to add them up all together it’s significantly more than the meal

it’s significantly more than the meal

it’s significantly more than the meal so you came in maybe a little hungry

so you came in maybe a little hungry

so you came in maybe a little hungry just wanting a cheeseburger but you

just wanting a cheeseburger but you

just wanting a cheeseburger but you might as well get some soda surprise

might as well get some soda surprise

might as well get some soda surprise better deal right this is what your

better deal right this is what your

better deal right this is what your cognitive biases are telling you that

cognitive biases are telling you that

cognitive biases are telling you that you’re getting a better deal because you

you’re getting a better deal because you

you’re getting a better deal because you add current yourselves to the soft drink

add current yourselves to the soft drink

add current yourselves to the soft drink at the fries price a soft drink is worth

at the fries price a soft drink is worth

at the fries price a soft drink is worth a chirps you think the price is worth 90

a chirps you think the price is worth 90

a chirps you think the price is worth 90 runs in reality if we just have any fast

runs in reality if we just have any fast

runs in reality if we just have any fast food store that just sold those two

food store that just sold those two

food store that just sold those two items individually by themselves thank

items individually by themselves thank

items individually by themselves thank God a business they’re extremely

God a business they’re extremely

God a business they’re extremely overpriced just to make a meal look more

overpriced just to make a meal look more

overpriced just to make a meal look more appealing and this is what they’ve won

appealing and this is what they’ve won

appealing and this is what they’ve won think they got you to walk out of the

think they got you to walk out of the

think they got you to walk out of the store not just with a burger but a

store not just with a burger but a

store not just with a burger but a burger soda and fries and the

burger soda and fries and the

burger soda and fries and the satisfaction of knowing you made the

satisfaction of knowing you made the

satisfaction of knowing you made the right choice

right choice

right choice and although this 7 Durham may not seem

and although this 7 Durham may not seem

and although this 7 Durham may not seem like much considering if we were had to

like much considering if we were had to

like much considering if we were had to have like a lot of people coming in on a

have like a lot of people coming in on a

have like a lot of people coming in on a daily basis it can add up to gargantuan

daily basis it can add up to gargantuan

daily basis it can add up to gargantuan profits now what do you want to be a

profits now what do you want to be a

profits now what do you want to be a little strangest whilst I was doing

little strangest whilst I was doing

little strangest whilst I was doing research for the decoy effect was I was

research for the decoy effect was I was

research for the decoy effect was I was just looking online there doesn’t seem

just looking online there doesn’t seem

just looking online there doesn’t seem to be so much coverage on it for

to be so much coverage on it for

to be so much coverage on it for something that’s used so often in our

something that’s used so often in our

something that’s used so often in our daily lives something that is constantly

daily lives something that is constantly

daily lives something that is constantly used in advertising we don’t even give

used in advertising we don’t even give

used in advertising we don’t even give it a name sometimes we just do it

it a name sometimes we just do it

it a name sometimes we just do it instinctively when I was looking up some

instinctively when I was looking up some

instinctively when I was looking up some articles the ones I found were the decoy

articles the ones I found were the decoy

articles the ones I found were the decoy effect and how to make more sales or how

effect and how to make more sales or how

effect and how to make more sales or how to help buyers choose the right choice

to help buyers choose the right choice

to help buyers choose the right choice well if I think that companies are going

well if I think that companies are going

well if I think that companies are going to manipulate us a toy with our

to manipulate us a toy with our

to manipulate us a toy with our cognitive biases in order to make us up

cognitive biases in order to make us up

cognitive biases in order to make us up some I find it to be a useful exercise

some I find it to be a useful exercise

some I find it to be a useful exercise to recognize that there are decoys and

to recognize that there are decoys and

to recognize that there are decoys and play to identify them and with this

play to identify them and with this

play to identify them and with this newfound information perhaps we could

newfound information perhaps we could

newfound information perhaps we could make a better decision so I’ll leave you

make a better decision so I’ll leave you

make a better decision so I’ll leave you with this in your life next time you

with this in your life next time you

with this in your life next time you make a purchase next time you buy

make a purchase next time you buy

make a purchase next time you buy something where else could you spot

something where else could you spot

something where else could you spot other decoys and perhaps where could you

other decoys and perhaps where could you

other decoys and perhaps where could you use decoys to your advantage

use decoys to your advantage

use decoys to your advantage thank you

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