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The crossroads of sustainable economic development | Leon Toh | TEDxYouth@Maastricht


hi everyone how are you doing okay great

hi everyone how are you doing okay great great

great

great so having fallen asleep from snacks yet

so having fallen asleep from snacks yet

so having fallen asleep from snacks yet squit

squit

squit so thank thanks so much for having me

so thank thanks so much for having me

so thank thanks so much for having me it’s it’s really great to be at a UW see

it’s it’s really great to be at a UW see

it’s it’s really great to be at a UW see to you know be involved in it for so

to you know be involved in it for so

to you know be involved in it for so long as well just wanted to share a

long as well just wanted to share a

long as well just wanted to share a little bit today about my experience

little bit today about my experience

little bit today about my experience coming from UW see into what I’m doing

coming from UW see into what I’m doing

coming from UW see into what I’m doing today right which is very much what many

today right which is very much what many

today right which is very much what many of you have also gone through in the

of you have also gone through in the

of you have also gone through in the ideas of becoming a social entrepreneur

ideas of becoming a social entrepreneur

ideas of becoming a social entrepreneur what it takes what to do and what to

what it takes what to do and what to

what it takes what to do and what to look out for but just to add on a little

look out for but just to add on a little

look out for but just to add on a little flavor to the context of what you’re

flavor to the context of what you’re

flavor to the context of what you’re studying just want to give you a flavor

studying just want to give you a flavor

studying just want to give you a flavor of exactly what is actually happening

of exactly what is actually happening

of exactly what is actually happening out there in Asia when we talk about

out there in Asia when we talk about

out there in Asia when we talk about social impact there’s a lot of good

social impact there’s a lot of good

social impact there’s a lot of good things out there but really today we’re

things out there but really today we’re

things out there but really today we’re really at the crossroad at figuring out

really at the crossroad at figuring out

really at the crossroad at figuring out how do we do impact respectfully with

how do we do impact respectfully with

how do we do impact respectfully with dignity and innovatively and with we’re

dignity and innovatively and with we’re

dignity and innovatively and with we’re trying to figure out a lot of things

trying to figure out a lot of things

trying to figure out a lot of things where it’s a nascent industry everyone’s

where it’s a nascent industry everyone’s

where it’s a nascent industry everyone’s trying to figure out what is good what

trying to figure out what is good what

trying to figure out what is good what is not so good and we’ve got to talk

is not so good and we’ve got to talk

is not so good and we’ve got to talk about the good the bad and a little bit

about the good the bad and a little bit

about the good the bad and a little bit of the ugly the interesting thing about

of the ugly the interesting thing about

of the ugly the interesting thing about now is that there’s so much interest

now is that there’s so much interest

now is that there’s so much interest coming into the space a lot of people

coming into the space a lot of people

coming into the space a lot of people pouring money into it but really my job

pouring money into it but really my job

pouring money into it but really my job here isn’t to tell you that there’s so

here isn’t to tell you that there’s so

here isn’t to tell you that there’s so much opportunity out there and it’s not

much opportunity out there and it’s not

much opportunity out there and it’s not about telling you that impact investing

about telling you that impact investing

about telling you that impact investing is going to change the world of social

is going to change the world of social

is going to change the world of social entrepreneurs but the fact is that it

entrepreneurs but the fact is that it

entrepreneurs but the fact is that it still depends or who you are as a social

still depends or who you are as a social

still depends or who you are as a social entrepreneur to make the next big thing

entrepreneur to make the next big thing

entrepreneur to make the next big thing happen it’s not about the money right

happen it’s not about the money right

happen it’s not about the money right but so I just want to share a couple of

but so I just want to share a couple of

but so I just want to share a couple of experiences well of what we’ve been

experiences well of what we’ve been

experiences well of what we’ve been doing in Asia but to start off I think

doing in Asia but to start off I think

doing in Asia but to start off I think let me just stop by saying you know I’ve

let me just stop by saying you know I’ve

let me just stop by saying you know I’ve had a absolute privilege of being part

had a absolute privilege of being part

had a absolute privilege of being part of different nonprofits and charities

of different nonprofits and charities

of different nonprofits and charities and for many years you know for example

and for many years you know for example

and for many years you know for example I’ve been on the advisory board for

I’ve been on the advisory board for

I’ve been on the advisory board for education nonprofit and you know as I

education nonprofit and you know as I

education nonprofit and you know as I said their philosophy series I can tell

said their philosophy series I can tell

said their philosophy series I can tell you with certainty then six is time

you with certainty then six is time

you with certainty then six is time we’re going to be around the

we’re going to be around the

we’re going to be around the organization’s can be pretty darn good

organization’s can be pretty darn good

organization’s can be pretty darn good you’ll be there but I kind of get

you’ll be there but I kind of get

you’ll be there but I kind of get and tea a couple of things and first is

and tea a couple of things and first is

and tea a couple of things and first is this I can guarantee that in six years

this I can guarantee that in six years

this I can guarantee that in six years time the kind of impact that you’re

time the kind of impact that you’re

time the kind of impact that you’re doing today will it be as strong

doing today will it be as strong

doing today will it be as strong tomorrow or at least the same that’s

tomorrow or at least the same that’s

tomorrow or at least the same that’s really difficult it’s really difficult

really difficult it’s really difficult

really difficult it’s really difficult to secure why well what we’ve been doing

to secure why well what we’ve been doing

to secure why well what we’ve been doing wrong for last many many years at least

wrong for last many many years at least

wrong for last many many years at least you know within our part of the world

you know within our part of the world

you know within our part of the world and then I think many other charities

and then I think many other charities

and then I think many other charities with a bit more of conventional view is

with a bit more of conventional view is

with a bit more of conventional view is that for many years we thought hey we

that for many years we thought hey we

that for many years we thought hey we had a twenty million budget let’s go out

had a twenty million budget let’s go out

had a twenty million budget let’s go out there and raise twenty million dollars

there and raise twenty million dollars

there and raise twenty million dollars and then we raised that for the last

and then we raised that for the last

and then we raised that for the last five ten years and at some point someone

five ten years and at some point someone

five ten years and at some point someone woke up and said hey we have 20 million

woke up and said hey we have 20 million

woke up and said hey we have 20 million the same as we did about ten years ago

the same as we did about ten years ago

the same as we did about ten years ago actually twenty million dollars isn’t

actually twenty million dollars isn’t

actually twenty million dollars isn’t the same as it used to be this is

the same as it used to be this is

the same as it used to be this is concept call inflation right it’s just

concept call inflation right it’s just

concept call inflation right it’s just not the same anymore right there’s no

not the same anymore right there’s no

not the same anymore right there’s no bang for your buck anymore

bang for your buck anymore

bang for your buck anymore it’s twenty million before not the same

it’s twenty million before not the same

it’s twenty million before not the same today that’s the first a second of all

today that’s the first a second of all

today that’s the first a second of all is when we first saw the journey of the

is when we first saw the journey of the

is when we first saw the journey of the of the charity twenty million dollars

of the charity twenty million dollars

of the charity twenty million dollars was also on the basis that everybody was

was also on the basis that everybody was

was also on the basis that everybody was salary at a level where they’re living

salary at a level where they’re living

salary at a level where they’re living on the passion more than really on the

on the passion more than really on the

on the passion more than really on the salary at some point somebody’s going to

salary at some point somebody’s going to

salary at some point somebody’s going to realize that and the site well okay I

realize that and the site well okay I

realize that and the site well okay I need to actually have have a decent life

need to actually have have a decent life

need to actually have have a decent life I need to keep going and for a charity

I need to keep going and for a charity

I need to keep going and for a charity or for organization the most important

or for organization the most important

or for organization the most important thing isn’t just about what you’re doing

thing isn’t just about what you’re doing

thing isn’t just about what you’re doing well it’s also about the people you’re

well it’s also about the people you’re

well it’s also about the people you’re trying to support are we supporting the

trying to support are we supporting the

trying to support are we supporting the caregivers so those people saw leaving

caregivers so those people saw leaving

caregivers so those people saw leaving and then there was another problem after

and then there was another problem after

and then there was another problem after that right so it wasn’t a bang for your

that right so it wasn’t a bang for your

that right so it wasn’t a bang for your buck and then enough that people start

buck and then enough that people start

buck and then enough that people start leaving and then what else is next well

leaving and then what else is next well

leaving and then what else is next well what else is next is then you were not

what else is next is then you were not

what else is next is then you were not thinking long term then suddenly your

thinking long term then suddenly your

thinking long term then suddenly your evolution of the organization was

evolution of the organization was

evolution of the organization was slowing down and you were not long-term

slowing down and you were not long-term

slowing down and you were not long-term in thinking about what’s next as well

in thinking about what’s next as well

in thinking about what’s next as well and suddenly many of them were

and suddenly many of them were

and suddenly many of them were diminishing not just in terms of the

diminishing not just in terms of the

diminishing not just in terms of the budget but also in terms of the impact

budget but also in terms of the impact

budget but also in terms of the impact and that’s a real challenge in itself so

and that’s a real challenge in itself so

and that’s a real challenge in itself so hopefully I like to leave you with a

hopefully I like to leave you with a

hopefully I like to leave you with a couple points today about you know what

couple points today about you know what

couple points today about you know what it means to be doing proper and

it means to be doing proper and

it means to be doing proper and hopefully thinking about what it means

hopefully thinking about what it means

hopefully thinking about what it means to be doing impact can we do that a

to be doing impact can we do that a

to be doing impact can we do that a little bit more we’re not at that stage

little bit more we’re not at that stage

little bit more we’re not at that stage yet today where we can say that well

yet today where we can say that well

yet today where we can say that well you know I think this enterprise is

you know I think this enterprise is

you know I think this enterprise is doing a little bit more than that we’re

doing a little bit more than that we’re

doing a little bit more than that we’re not asking you to quantify it either but

not asking you to quantify it either but

not asking you to quantify it either but I would say that as future social

I would say that as future social

I would say that as future social entrepreneurs can we say we can go the

entrepreneurs can we say we can go the

entrepreneurs can we say we can go the extra mile to do a little bit more right

extra mile to do a little bit more right

extra mile to do a little bit more right in your business so the couple of

in your business so the couple of

in your business so the couple of interesting things that you know in my

interesting things that you know in my

interesting things that you know in my experience I’ve learned do we get the

experience I’ve learned do we get the

experience I’ve learned do we get the slides the first is actually in it goes

slides the first is actually in it goes

slides the first is actually in it goes all the way back to when I was in

all the way back to when I was in

all the way back to when I was in university and East Timor NEC more what

university and East Timor NEC more what

university and East Timor NEC more what we did was econometrics project with and

we did was econometrics project with and

we did was econometrics project with and I was helping my professor Brenda and

I was helping my professor Brenda and

I was helping my professor Brenda and Monash University in Australia and he’s

Monash University in Australia and he’s

Monash University in Australia and he’s a fabulous guy and one of the

a fabulous guy and one of the

a fabulous guy and one of the interesting things we found was you know

interesting things we found was you know

interesting things we found was you know I mean it was a beautiful country lots

I mean it was a beautiful country lots

I mean it was a beautiful country lots of opportunities there with coffee if

of opportunities there with coffee if

of opportunities there with coffee if you don’t know that’s a lot of East

you don’t know that’s a lot of East

you don’t know that’s a lot of East Timor coffee that goes into many blends

Timor coffee that goes into many blends

Timor coffee that goes into many blends in the world like well anybody yeah and

in the world like well anybody yeah and

in the world like well anybody yeah and you know one of the interesting things

you know one of the interesting things

you know one of the interesting things about East Timor coffee is of course

about East Timor coffee is of course

about East Timor coffee is of course they’re all done by mostly small farmer

they’re all done by mostly small farmer

they’re all done by mostly small farmer households now at some point an

households now at some point an

households now at some point an organization said hey you know we wanted

organization said hey you know we wanted

organization said hey you know we wanted to help our social entrepreneurs so what

to help our social entrepreneurs so what

to help our social entrepreneurs so what they did was they actually bought then

they did was they actually bought then

they did was they actually bought then these machines called pulping machines

these machines called pulping machines

these machines called pulping machines it’s a manual pulping machine so what is

it’s a manual pulping machine so what is

it’s a manual pulping machine so what is it so coffee comes as fruit and inside

it so coffee comes as fruit and inside

it so coffee comes as fruit and inside there’s a bean right put it into pulping

there’s a bean right put it into pulping

there’s a bean right put it into pulping machine you take off all the flesh and

machine you take off all the flesh and

machine you take off all the flesh and you get a bean brilliant thing that’s

you get a bean brilliant thing that’s

you get a bean brilliant thing that’s what you basically roast now the

what you basically roast now the

what you basically roast now the interesting thing about that is reason

interesting thing about that is reason

interesting thing about that is reason for doing that is the thinking was if we

for doing that is the thinking was if we

for doing that is the thinking was if we could actually increase the revenue for

could actually increase the revenue for

could actually increase the revenue for the farmer what would we need to do so

the farmer what would we need to do so

the farmer what would we need to do so you actually create a value process for

you actually create a value process for

you actually create a value process for them because if if someone bought in the

them because if if someone bought in the

them because if if someone bought in the market just the fruit with the pulp it

market just the fruit with the pulp it

market just the fruit with the pulp it costs less than if you gave them the

costs less than if you gave them the

costs less than if you gave them the bean but the interesting thing about

bean but the interesting thing about

bean but the interesting thing about that is we found actually the people who

that is we found actually the people who

that is we found actually the people who were being given these sub helping

were being given these sub helping

were being given these sub helping machines right they were actually the

machines right they were actually the

machines right they were actually the people who are closest to the market so

people who are closest to the market so

people who are closest to the market so what does that mean

what does that mean

what does that mean it meant that the people who are

it meant that the people who are

it meant that the people who are actually getting these pulping machines

actually getting these pulping machines

actually getting these pulping machines one of the benefits of pulping machines

one of the benefits of pulping machines

one of the benefits of pulping machines also is that it helps preserve the the

also is that it helps preserve the the

also is that it helps preserve the the beam because when you know you start

beam because when you know you start

beam because when you know you start transporting it at long distances the

transporting it at long distances the

transporting it at long distances the flesh and the pulp actually starts to

flesh and the pulp actually starts to

flesh and the pulp actually starts to rot so you don’t want to bring it to

rot so you don’t want to bring it to

rot so you don’t want to bring it to market looking really bad right it gives

market looking really bad right it gives

market looking really bad right it gives you a very low price it actually helps

you a very low price it actually helps

you a very low price it actually helps if you actually pulped it but the people

if you actually pulped it but the people

if you actually pulped it but the people who are actually going out and giving

who are actually going out and giving

who are actually going out and giving these pulping machines we’re only giving

these pulping machines we’re only giving

these pulping machines we’re only giving it to the people nearest the market so

it to the people nearest the market so

it to the people nearest the market so the people who really need it were

the people who really need it were

the people who really need it were really far out very far away right and

really far out very far away right and

really far out very far away right and when we first met them the first thing

when we first met them the first thing

when we first met them the first thing you said to us was hey that’s great

you said to us was hey that’s great

you said to us was hey that’s great stuff we’re doing here these pulping

stuff we’re doing here these pulping

stuff we’re doing here these pulping machines were making them get more money

machines were making them get more money

machines were making them get more money and through the studies we found that

and through the studies we found that

and through the studies we found that actually they were getting less money

actually they were getting less money

actually they were getting less money we’re getting less money because when

we’re getting less money because when

we’re getting less money because when they stopped helping these fruits they

they stopped helping these fruits they

they stopped helping these fruits they actually have good beans and not-so-good

actually have good beans and not-so-good

actually have good beans and not-so-good beans poor quality and when you start

beans poor quality and when you start

beans poor quality and when you start mixing the two together it becomes a

mixing the two together it becomes a

mixing the two together it becomes a problem because your price of the coffee

problem because your price of the coffee

problem because your price of the coffee actually goes down so when you think you

actually goes down so when you think you

actually goes down so when you think you are actually helping them you’re

are actually helping them you’re

are actually helping them you’re actually getting getting them less money

actually getting getting them less money

actually getting getting them less money because poor coffee by itself will just

because poor coffee by itself will just

because poor coffee by itself will just drop the price completely so my message

drop the price completely so my message

drop the price completely so my message on that is you know we think sometimes

on that is you know we think sometimes

on that is you know we think sometimes we’re doing really good with with things

we’re doing really good with with things

we’re doing really good with with things but the question is really are we making

but the question is really are we making

but the question is really are we making that significant impact right and the

that significant impact right and the

that significant impact right and the second of all when we look at impact

second of all when we look at impact

second of all when we look at impact investing is that you know one thing is

investing is that you know one thing is

investing is that you know one thing is this money is stupid doesn’t mean

this money is stupid doesn’t mean

this money is stupid doesn’t mean anything if you’re not using it for the

anything if you’re not using it for the

anything if you’re not using it for the right reasons

right reasons

right reasons you’re not going to get the effects

you’re not going to get the effects

you’re not going to get the effects you’re looking for now why is that

you’re looking for now why is that

you’re looking for now why is that now I’m the impact investor here I’m

now I’m the impact investor here I’m

now I’m the impact investor here I’m telling you that actually I’m not that

telling you that actually I’m not that

telling you that actually I’m not that most important person out there but

most important person out there but

most important person out there but actually it’s true because smart

actually it’s true because smart

actually it’s true because smart solutions sometimes need not cost and if

solutions sometimes need not cost and if

solutions sometimes need not cost and if you’re looking to be a social

you’re looking to be a social

you’re looking to be a social entrepreneur what’s more important is

entrepreneur what’s more important is

entrepreneur what’s more important is what you’re going to do how are you

what you’re going to do how are you

what you’re going to do how are you going to do it and what you’re trying to

going to do it and what you’re trying to

going to do it and what you’re trying to achieve so one of the things that we

achieve so one of the things that we

achieve so one of the things that we found for example many people talking

found for example many people talking

found for example many people talking about education it’s very very important

about education it’s very very important

about education it’s very very important for all of us

for all of us

for all of us right but in fact what we found this

right but in fact what we found this

right but in fact what we found this that if you’re trying to make a

that if you’re trying to make a

that if you’re trying to make a difference for someone in a school the

difference for someone in a school the

difference for someone in a school the real actual

real actual

real actual results you get isn’t about how much

results you get isn’t about how much

results you get isn’t about how much money is spending on the school building

money is spending on the school building

money is spending on the school building on infrastructure on textbooks on

on infrastructure on textbooks on

on infrastructure on textbooks on pedagogy it’s actually just teachers

pedagogy it’s actually just teachers

pedagogy it’s actually just teachers giving feedback in the classroom and if

giving feedback in the classroom and if

giving feedback in the classroom and if you look at the diagram behind me it’s

you look at the diagram behind me it’s

you look at the diagram behind me it’s actually the least cost effect it’s the

actually the least cost effect it’s the

actually the least cost effect it’s the most cost effective of all the different

most cost effective of all the different

most cost effective of all the different things that people are trying to do we

things that people are trying to do we

things that people are trying to do we have a world today where we’re chucking

have a world today where we’re chucking

have a world today where we’re chucking so much money into education and yet

so much money into education and yet

so much money into education and yet results are just getting diminished all

results are just getting diminished all

results are just getting diminished all the time for some countries and we keep

the time for some countries and we keep

the time for some countries and we keep asking why well the easiest answer is

asking why well the easiest answer is

asking why well the easiest answer is that smart solutions don’t cost it is

that smart solutions don’t cost it is

that smart solutions don’t cost it is actually exactly about finding the right

actually exactly about finding the right

actually exactly about finding the right solution for the people the other

solution for the people the other

solution for the people the other element then we we go on to is this

element then we we go on to is this

element then we we go on to is this right be transformative what does it

right be transformative what does it

right be transformative what does it mean to be transformative in that sense

one thing is that one thing that we

one thing is that one thing that we don’t support for the social impact

don’t support for the social impact

don’t support for the social impact sector at least for us is we don’t

sector at least for us is we don’t

sector at least for us is we don’t support say a buy one get one free right

support say a buy one get one free right

support say a buy one get one free right so if I I bought this pair of spectacles

so if I I bought this pair of spectacles

so if I I bought this pair of spectacles somebody else in India China will get

somebody else in India China will get

somebody else in India China will get past spectacles now why is that

past spectacles now why is that

past spectacles now why is that something that we we don’t support well

something that we we don’t support well

something that we we don’t support well there’s an opportunity right there the

there’s an opportunity right there the

there’s an opportunity right there the question is you know in in Africa for

question is you know in in Africa for

question is you know in in Africa for example you know when there was so much

example you know when there was so much

example you know when there was so much eight that went down there was this

eight that went down there was this

eight that went down there was this charity mindset that was created now in

charity mindset that was created now in

charity mindset that was created now in the same regard why would you have a

the same regard why would you have a

the same regard why would you have a business where I buy one and I give a

business where I buy one and I give a

business where I buy one and I give a handout on the other now there’s a lot

handout on the other now there’s a lot

handout on the other now there’s a lot of research on this but it needs to be

of research on this but it needs to be

of research on this but it needs to be drummed down because still today we have

drummed down because still today we have

drummed down because still today we have sochi enterprises coming up to us saying

sochi enterprises coming up to us saying

sochi enterprises coming up to us saying that we’re social enterprise what do you

that we’re social enterprise what do you

that we’re social enterprise what do you do well we you know have this product we

do well we you know have this product we

do well we you know have this product we have one sandal here you buy it and then

have one sandal here you buy it and then

have one sandal here you buy it and then we’ll give a pair of somebody else so

we’ll give a pair of somebody else so

we’ll give a pair of somebody else so the question is this right when when I

the question is this right when when I

the question is this right when when I was in East Timor walking around there

was in East Timor walking around there

was in East Timor walking around there be kids who stick out the hand and ask

be kids who stick out the hand and ask

be kids who stick out the hand and ask you right can I get a suite and then I

you right can I get a suite and then I

you right can I get a suite and then I was fiddling my pocket and then the

was fiddling my pocket and then the

was fiddling my pocket and then the other kid came out and says actually I

other kid came out and says actually I

other kid came out and says actually I prefer USD you mean US dollars yeah okay

prefer USD you mean US dollars yeah okay

prefer USD you mean US dollars yeah okay okay well I don’t have that one you know

okay well I don’t have that one you know

okay well I don’t have that one you know that’s not a mentality we’re looking for

that’s not a mentality we’re looking for

that’s not a mentality we’re looking for a transformative experience in trance

a transformative experience in trance

a transformative experience in trance impact that we’re looking for is this if

impact that we’re looking for is this if

impact that we’re looking for is this if you are trying to solve homelessness for

you are trying to solve homelessness for

you are trying to solve homelessness for example one of the biggest challenges of

example one of the biggest challenges of

example one of the biggest challenges of homelessness is that I think in the UK

homelessness is that I think in the UK

homelessness is that I think in the UK found in the 90s that about 50% of the

found in the 90s that about 50% of the

found in the 90s that about 50% of the people who were rehoused actually came

people who were rehoused actually came

people who were rehoused actually came out of being being rehoused even though

out of being being rehoused even though

out of being being rehoused even though they had a house in their name they

they had a house in their name they

they had a house in their name they decided not to partly because mental

decided not to partly because mental

decided not to partly because mental illness partly because there were some

illness partly because there were some

illness partly because there were some challenges with you know paying the rent

challenges with you know paying the rent

challenges with you know paying the rent and the other bit was because of the

and the other bit was because of the

and the other bit was because of the fact that they didn’t have a support

fact that they didn’t have a support

fact that they didn’t have a support system for living at home so most of

system for living at home so most of

system for living at home so most of them actually leave the house even

them actually leave the house even

them actually leave the house even though the gifted one the interesting

though the gifted one the interesting

though the gifted one the interesting thing about that is if you are trying to

thing about that is if you are trying to

thing about that is if you are trying to solve it and I gave you a house doesn’t

solve it and I gave you a house doesn’t

solve it and I gave you a house doesn’t got the house and they’re going to move

got the house and they’re going to move

got the house and they’re going to move out immediately what’s the point what

out immediately what’s the point what

out immediately what’s the point what the interesting thing you have with say

the interesting thing you have with say

the interesting thing you have with say Australia is a organisation called mr.

Australia is a organisation called mr.

Australia is a organisation called mr. in Australia where the main goal is

in Australia where the main goal is

in Australia where the main goal is about recess lling people giving them

about recess lling people giving them

about recess lling people giving them back the dignity and helping them with

back the dignity and helping them with

back the dignity and helping them with homelessness because it’s not just about

homelessness because it’s not just about

homelessness because it’s not just about having a home it’s also creating support

having a home it’s also creating support

having a home it’s also creating support network it’s also making sure that

network it’s also making sure that

network it’s also making sure that someone’s looking after them if they

someone’s looking after them if they

someone’s looking after them if they have a mental disability and also

have a mental disability and also

have a mental disability and also settling them helping them look for a

settling them helping them look for a

settling them helping them look for a job and at the same time ensuring that

job and at the same time ensuring that

job and at the same time ensuring that they are going to the job successful

they are going to the job successful

they are going to the job successful preparing them for the job giving them

preparing them for the job giving them

preparing them for the job giving them tips and teaching them you know how it

tips and teaching them you know how it

tips and teaching them you know how it is in terms of their job skill set as

is in terms of their job skill set as

is in terms of their job skill set as well so it’s not easy being

well so it’s not easy being

well so it’s not easy being transformative isn’t just about giving

transformative isn’t just about giving

transformative isn’t just about giving it’s not charity right and that’s what a

it’s not charity right and that’s what a

it’s not charity right and that’s what a social enterprise is also about it’s not

social enterprise is also about it’s not

social enterprise is also about it’s not about charity is about how we change

about charity is about how we change

about charity is about how we change people’s thinking about it so last last

people’s thinking about it so last last

people’s thinking about it so last last of all is is some another point on on

of all is is some another point on on

of all is is some another point on on trailblazing and taking lead for us if

trailblazing and taking lead for us if

trailblazing and taking lead for us if you are choosing to be a social

you are choosing to be a social

you are choosing to be a social entrepreneur that couple of things in

entrepreneur that couple of things in

entrepreneur that couple of things in mind it’s a not easy right

mind it’s a not easy right

mind it’s a not easy right I can tell you that right it is always a

I can tell you that right it is always a

I can tell you that right it is always a new way of doing things because someone

new way of doing things because someone

new way of doing things because someone hasn’t done it yet you know if you’re

hasn’t done it yet you know if you’re

hasn’t done it yet you know if you’re trying to solve homelessness gambling

trying to solve homelessness gambling

trying to solve homelessness gambling shoes even down to poverty the challenge

shoes even down to poverty the challenge

shoes even down to poverty the challenge with a social entrepreneur is not just

with a social entrepreneur is not just

with a social entrepreneur is not just having a good business but also a good

having a good business but also a good

having a good business but also a good business that’s targeted to it’s making

business that’s targeted to it’s making

business that’s targeted to it’s making sure that in creating an impact that

sure that in creating an impact that

sure that in creating an impact that you’re looking for so let me give you

you’re looking for so let me give you

you’re looking for so let me give you this final takeaway I’m slightly bias

this final takeaway I’m slightly bias

this final takeaway I’m slightly bias this wonderful lady lucky from Sri Lanka

this wonderful lady lucky from Sri Lanka

this wonderful lady lucky from Sri Lanka I work with on the board we do a company

I work with on the board we do a company

I work with on the board we do a company in biomass and biomass it’s actually one

in biomass and biomass it’s actually one

in biomass and biomass it’s actually one of the dirtiest words out there you cut

of the dirtiest words out there you cut

of the dirtiest words out there you cut a tree down you burn it that’s it right

a tree down you burn it that’s it right

a tree down you burn it that’s it right probably not the most sustainable of

probably not the most sustainable of

probably not the most sustainable of them all but in fact what we did was

them all but in fact what we did was

them all but in fact what we did was look that a barren land piece like this

look that a barren land piece like this

look that a barren land piece like this entry in trincomalee with the

entry in trincomalee with the

entry in trincomalee with the post-conflict area of Sri Lanka how we

post-conflict area of Sri Lanka how we

post-conflict area of Sri Lanka how we can change that landscape from barren

can change that landscape from barren

can change that landscape from barren land to something like this were you

land to something like this were you

land to something like this were you growing a trees the specific tree which

growing a trees the specific tree which

growing a trees the specific tree which grows very quickly in Kenya is a lie

grows very quickly in Kenya is a lie

grows very quickly in Kenya is a lie fence what happened was she decided that

fence what happened was she decided that

fence what happened was she decided that when she first started let’s try

when she first started let’s try

when she first started let’s try planting this tree because supply is a

planting this tree because supply is a

planting this tree because supply is a big big issue in say Sri Lanka everybody

big big issue in say Sri Lanka everybody

big big issue in say Sri Lanka everybody basically told her it’s it can be done

basically told her it’s it can be done

basically told her it’s it can be done right you know biomass everyone’s tried

right you know biomass everyone’s tried

right you know biomass everyone’s tried it it’s not going to work and she said

it it’s not going to work and she said

it it’s not going to work and she said well no no that’s not that’s not right

well no no that’s not that’s not right

well no no that’s not that’s not right doesn’t make sense

doesn’t make sense

doesn’t make sense there must be a better way and she went

there must be a better way and she went

there must be a better way and she went out and she found that actually this

out and she found that actually this

out and she found that actually this tree is a really good source of least

tree is a really good source of least

tree is a really good source of least not highly nitrogenous leaves which you

not highly nitrogenous leaves which you

not highly nitrogenous leaves which you can use as organic fertiliser so the

can use as organic fertiliser so the

can use as organic fertiliser so the core of it is how do we take this branch

core of it is how do we take this branch

core of it is how do we take this branch right and make it into a biomass

right and make it into a biomass

right and make it into a biomass material that we can supply for energy

material that we can supply for energy

material that we can supply for energy the the part where it gets fascinating

the the part where it gets fascinating

the the part where it gets fascinating for her is that she decided well it’s

for her is that she decided well it’s

for her is that she decided well it’s not about telling people I’m going to

not about telling people I’m going to

not about telling people I’m going to buy something from you I’m not going to

buy something from you I’m not going to

buy something from you I’m not going to go there and tell you buy the plant this

go there and tell you buy the plant this

go there and tell you buy the plant this therefore I grow this what she actually

therefore I grow this what she actually

therefore I grow this what she actually did was she went there and she went to

did was she went there and she went to

did was she went there and she went to schools and she taught kids about what

schools and she taught kids about what

schools and she taught kids about what it means to be a organic farmer why

it means to be a organic farmer why

it means to be a organic farmer why actually using a

actually using a

actually using a yeah in organic fertilizers our bad

yeah in organic fertilizers our bad

yeah in organic fertilizers our bad thing and the reason for it is it was

thing and the reason for it is it was

thing and the reason for it is it was good for them if you grew this tree it

good for them if you grew this tree it

good for them if you grew this tree it is good for you and that’s the most

is good for you and that’s the most

is good for you and that’s the most important part about it she decided that

important part about it she decided that

important part about it she decided that if you knew why you were growing this

if you knew why you were growing this

if you knew why you were growing this tree it’s specifically for you that

tree it’s specifically for you that

tree it’s specifically for you that wouldn’t matter to to a business because

wouldn’t matter to to a business because

wouldn’t matter to to a business because we go to you and ask you grow this tree

we go to you and ask you grow this tree

we go to you and ask you grow this tree take off you can use this as the life

take off you can use this as the life

take off you can use this as the life fence it keeps out you know the

fence it keeps out you know the

fence it keeps out you know the elephants from trampling into your

elephants from trampling into your

elephants from trampling into your garden the other bit is grow another

garden the other bit is grow another

garden the other bit is grow another layer of this and you can use it for

layer of this and you can use it for

layer of this and you can use it for firewood and the same time the leaves

firewood and the same time the leaves

firewood and the same time the leaves are you know for your organic fertilizer

are you know for your organic fertilizer

are you know for your organic fertilizer the great thing about that is then we

the great thing about that is then we

the great thing about that is then we tell them and we don’t tell them at any

tell them and we don’t tell them at any

tell them and we don’t tell them at any point in time we’re going to actually

point in time we’re going to actually

point in time we’re going to actually buy this from you why because it’s such

buy this from you why because it’s such

buy this from you why because it’s such a it’s such a low cost product if this

a it’s such a low cost product if this

a it’s such a low cost product if this farmer decided to grow only this one

farmer decided to grow only this one

farmer decided to grow only this one product so this one tree they will be in

product so this one tree they will be in

product so this one tree they will be in the long run killed by it you know they

the long run killed by it you know they

the long run killed by it you know they will actually be earning less in the

will actually be earning less in the

will actually be earning less in the long run than actually being uplifted in

long run than actually being uplifted in

long run than actually being uplifted in their lifestyle so what happens is when

their lifestyle so what happens is when

their lifestyle so what happens is when they come into the program you actually

they come into the program you actually

they come into the program you actually have to have at least two or three

have to have at least two or three

have to have at least two or three different crops to be part of the

different crops to be part of the

different crops to be part of the program why because it’s better for the

program why because it’s better for the

program why because it’s better for the soil and it’s also better for the

soil and it’s also better for the

soil and it’s also better for the environment because you know you are

environment because you know you are

environment because you know you are using organic fertilizer at the same

using organic fertilizer at the same

using organic fertilizer at the same time so for her one of the biggest

time so for her one of the biggest

time so for her one of the biggest takeaways was also the fact that when

takeaways was also the fact that when

takeaways was also the fact that when she first decided that she had to buy

she first decided that she had to buy

she first decided that she had to buy these these these sticks so everybody

these these these sticks so everybody

these these these sticks so everybody told her you can’t do it because you

told her you can’t do it because you

told her you can’t do it because you know you need to actually give them cash

know you need to actually give them cash

know you need to actually give them cash immediately at the door and we said no

immediately at the door and we said no

immediately at the door and we said no no we want to bank these people because

no we want to bank these people because

no we want to bank these people because they’ve never been on in a bank and how

they’ve never been on in a bank and how

they’ve never been on in a bank and how do we do that right and so when we went

do we do that right and so when we went

do we do that right and so when we went to them it was about creating the trust

to them it was about creating the trust

to them it was about creating the trust and telling people that you know trust

and telling people that you know trust

and telling people that you know trust us work with us and we’ll want to help

us work with us and we’ll want to help

us work with us and we’ll want to help you at the same time because when you

you at the same time because when you

you at the same time because when you are on this program the first and

are on this program the first and

are on this program the first and foremost of getting the actual revenue

foremost of getting the actual revenue

foremost of getting the actual revenue is not just to help your family we’re

is not just to help your family we’re

is not just to help your family we’re going to bring in channel more revenue

going to bring in channel more revenue

going to bring in channel more revenue to helping educate your kids so my last

to helping educate your kids so my last

to helping educate your kids so my last point to you before I leave is this

point to you before I leave is this

point to you before I leave is this all this happening out there the new

all this happening out there the new

all this happening out there the new ways of doing good social

ways of doing good social

ways of doing good social entrepreneurship and there are also

entrepreneurship and there are also

entrepreneurship and there are also things of people trying to do good but

things of people trying to do good but

things of people trying to do good but not ending up doing so it’s not an easy

not ending up doing so it’s not an easy

not ending up doing so it’s not an easy ride but it takes time and it takes time

ride but it takes time and it takes time

ride but it takes time and it takes time to prove your concept of what you’re

to prove your concept of what you’re

to prove your concept of what you’re trying to do

trying to do

trying to do lucky took almost six years to figure

lucky took almost six years to figure

lucky took almost six years to figure out this before she actually had a

out this before she actually had a

out this before she actually had a working model for and invested to come

working model for and invested to come

working model for and invested to come and what is great about her experience

and what is great about her experience

and what is great about her experience is that because of all these roadblocks

is that because of all these roadblocks

is that because of all these roadblocks that she’s gone through she’s actually

that she’s gone through she’s actually

that she’s gone through she’s actually made a much better organization from

made a much better organization from

made a much better organization from those brick walls she sees a challenge

those brick walls she sees a challenge

those brick walls she sees a challenge and then she goes and develops another

and then she goes and develops another

and then she goes and develops another way around it and it can be even better

way around it and it can be even better

way around it and it can be even better so for the budding on social

so for the budding on social

so for the budding on social entrepreneurs I hope this is something

entrepreneurs I hope this is something

entrepreneurs I hope this is something you can take back with you right

you can take back with you right

you can take back with you right sometimes just because we think we’re

sometimes just because we think we’re

sometimes just because we think we’re doing good doesn’t mean we’re doing it

doing good doesn’t mean we’re doing it

doing good doesn’t mean we’re doing it and that money stupid because what’s

and that money stupid because what’s

and that money stupid because what’s more important is what you’re thinking

more important is what you’re thinking

more important is what you’re thinking is the solution that’s just as impactful

is the solution that’s just as impactful

is the solution that’s just as impactful if not more most importantly be

if not more most importantly be

if not more most importantly be transformational don’t just stop at

transformational don’t just stop at

transformational don’t just stop at saying we’re going to do we’re going to

saying we’re going to do we’re going to

saying we’re going to do we’re going to make a difference go out there and

make a difference go out there and

make a difference go out there and change someone’s life that’s what we

change someone’s life that’s what we

change someone’s life that’s what we want you to do and most importantly it

want you to do and most importantly it

want you to do and most importantly it takes a while and lots of people are not

takes a while and lots of people are not

takes a while and lots of people are not going to believe you along the way

going to believe you along the way

going to believe you along the way but I hope you take this um every brick

but I hope you take this um every brick

but I hope you take this um every brick wall in your stride and make sure that

wall in your stride and make sure that

wall in your stride and make sure that you know it brings out something better

you know it brings out something better

you know it brings out something better than you initially thought so with that

than you initially thought so with that

than you initially thought so with that thank you so much

”

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