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The city of the future is made from wood | Anyeley Hallová | TEDxSilesianUniversityofTechnology


the city of the future a little

the city of the future a little background on me I’m from a town in

background on me I’m from a town in

background on me I’m from a town in South Florida I grew up in the 70s and

South Florida I grew up in the 70s and

South Florida I grew up in the 70s and 80s the town is called deerfield beach

80s the town is called deerfield beach

80s the town is called deerfield beach and it’s near Miami it’s home of palm

and it’s near Miami it’s home of palm

and it’s near Miami it’s home of palm trees and of sunny beaches and also home

trees and of sunny beaches and also home

trees and of sunny beaches and also home of Disney World I probably been to

of Disney World I probably been to

of Disney World I probably been to Disney World around 20 times as a kid

Disney World around 20 times as a kid

Disney World around 20 times as a kid but you’d be surprised that Disney World

but you’d be surprised that Disney World

but you’d be surprised that Disney World or magic kingdom that you see here is

or magic kingdom that you see here is

or magic kingdom that you see here is actually not my favorite theme park my

actually not my favorite theme park my

actually not my favorite theme park my favorite theme park is epcot an epcot is

favorite theme park is epcot an epcot is

favorite theme park is epcot an epcot is dedicated to the celebration of human

dedicated to the celebration of human

dedicated to the celebration of human achievement dedicated dedicated to

achievement dedicated dedicated to

achievement dedicated dedicated to technology and also international

technology and also international

technology and also international cultures Epcot is divided into two areas

cultures Epcot is divided into two areas

cultures Epcot is divided into two areas one is called World Showcase which you

one is called World Showcase which you

one is called World Showcase which you can see at the top of the screen and the

can see at the top of the screen and the

can see at the top of the screen and the other one is called future world my

other one is called future world my

other one is called future world my favorite child my favorite ride growing

favorite child my favorite ride growing

favorite child my favorite ride growing up as a child was the land and the land

up as a child was the land and the land

up as a child was the land and the land was essentially a water taxi that went

was essentially a water taxi that went

was essentially a water taxi that went through a greenhouse and it also went

through a greenhouse and it also went

through a greenhouse and it also went through a hydroponic garden and the the

through a hydroponic garden and the the

through a hydroponic garden and the the ride was called listen to the land

ride was called listen to the land

ride was called listen to the land growing up I also was a lover of sci-fi

growing up I also was a lover of sci-fi

growing up I also was a lover of sci-fi every day after school I would watch

every day after school I would watch

every day after school I would watch star trek with my mom and I actually

star trek with my mom and I actually

star trek with my mom and I actually think that visiting Epcot as a kid and

think that visiting Epcot as a kid and

think that visiting Epcot as a kid and watching Star Trek gave me my interest

watching Star Trek gave me my interest

watching Star Trek gave me my interest in the future the city of the future and

in the future the city of the future and

in the future the city of the future and in thinking about the environment and

in thinking about the environment and

in thinking about the environment and thinking about cities and our future

thinking about cities and our future

thinking about cities and our future fast forward it’s the 1990s and I’m

fast forward it’s the 1990s and I’m

fast forward it’s the 1990s and I’m attending Cornell University i’m

attending Cornell University i’m

attending Cornell University i’m actually studying agricultural

actually studying agricultural

actually studying agricultural engineering somehow that ride as a kid

engineering somehow that ride as a kid

engineering somehow that ride as a kid looking at the hydroponic garden made me

looking at the hydroponic garden made me

looking at the hydroponic garden made me want to feed the world that was my what

want to feed the world that was my what

want to feed the world that was my what i wanted to do when I grew up and my

i wanted to do when I grew up and my

i wanted to do when I grew up and my freshman year I had a chance to take one

freshman year I had a chance to take one

freshman year I had a chance to take one course freshman writing seminar and i

course freshman writing seminar and i

course freshman writing seminar and i had a hundred choices to take and so i

had a hundred choices to take and so i

had a hundred choices to take and so i picked a course called utopia’s and

picked a course called utopia’s and

picked a course called utopia’s and dystopias utopia is an imagined state or

dystopias utopia is an imagined state or

dystopias utopia is an imagined state or place in which everything is perfect a

place in which everything is perfect a

place in which everything is perfect a dystopia is an imagined state or place

dystopia is an imagined state or place

dystopia is an imagined state or place in which everything is unpleasant or bad

in which everything is unpleasant or bad

in which everything is unpleasant or bad usually seen as a totalitarian regime or

usually seen as a totalitarian regime or

usually seen as a totalitarian regime or an environmentally degraded one

an environmentally degraded one

an environmentally degraded one so essentially you get the city that you

so essentially you get the city that you

so essentially you get the city that you want or you get the city that you end up

want or you get the city that you end up

want or you get the city that you end up with so I would like everybody to close

with so I would like everybody to close

with so I would like everybody to close their eyes everybody has to close her

their eyes everybody has to close her

their eyes everybody has to close her eyes and I would like you to visualize

eyes and I would like you to visualize

eyes and I would like you to visualize the city of the future you can open your

the city of the future you can open your

the city of the future you can open your eyes now so I would put a bet on it that

eyes now so I would put a bet on it that

eyes now so I would put a bet on it that the or city in your head probably looks

the or city in your head probably looks

the or city in your head probably looks something like this tall buildings

something like this tall buildings

something like this tall buildings skyscrapers steel glass or maybe look

skyscrapers steel glass or maybe look

skyscrapers steel glass or maybe look something like this concrete from one of

something like this concrete from one of

something like this concrete from one of your favorite sci-fi movies or perhaps

your favorite sci-fi movies or perhaps

your favorite sci-fi movies or perhaps since it’s 2016 it had a lot of

since it’s 2016 it had a lot of

since it’s 2016 it had a lot of technology in it a lot of video screens

technology in it a lot of video screens

technology in it a lot of video screens LEDs automated cars and the funny thing

LEDs automated cars and the funny thing

LEDs automated cars and the funny thing is actually the form of the future of

is actually the form of the future of

is actually the form of the future of the city is probably not dependent on

the city is probably not dependent on

the city is probably not dependent on all those factors that you said that you

all those factors that you said that you

all those factors that you said that you thought in your mind but actually on

thought in your mind but actually on

thought in your mind but actually on these population constraints

these population constraints

these population constraints environmental issues climate change

environmental issues climate change

environmental issues climate change scarcity of food and resources and

scarcity of food and resources and

scarcity of food and resources and political instability those are probably

political instability those are probably

political instability those are probably the factors that are going to determine

the factors that are going to determine

the factors that are going to determine this the future of the city so where did

this the future of the city so where did

this the future of the city so where did we all get this idea that the future

we all get this idea that the future

we all get this idea that the future city was going to look like one of those

city was going to look like one of those

city was going to look like one of those pictures in order to understand that we

pictures in order to understand that we

pictures in order to understand that we need to look at our past and so in their

need to look at our past and so in their

need to look at our past and so in their ancient days people built buildings from

ancient days people built buildings from

ancient days people built buildings from what was ever around them depending on

what was ever around them depending on

what was ever around them depending on their environment so you might have clay

their environment so you might have clay

their environment so you might have clay sand rock stone thatch would sort of

sand rock stone thatch would sort of

sand rock stone thatch would sort of dependent on where you lived and

dependent on where you lived and

dependent on where you lived and thinking about the future being steel

thinking about the future being steel

thinking about the future being steel and concrete sort of what we think of

and concrete sort of what we think of

and concrete sort of what we think of the future so you’d be surprised to know

the future so you’d be surprised to know

the future so you’d be surprised to know that the tallest I mean the oldest

that the tallest I mean the oldest

that the tallest I mean the oldest buildings in the world are actually made

buildings in the world are actually made

buildings in the world are actually made from wood these are buildings that are

from wood these are buildings that are

from wood these are buildings that are over a thousand years old ten stories to

over a thousand years old ten stories to

over a thousand years old ten stories to 18 stories high pagodas in Japan and

18 stories high pagodas in Japan and

18 stories high pagodas in Japan and also in China and you have to understand

also in China and you have to understand

also in China and you have to understand that these buildings have gone through

that these buildings have gone through

that these buildings have gone through seismic issues they’ve gone through

seismic issues they’ve gone through

seismic issues they’ve gone through earthquakes they’ve gone through

earthquakes they’ve gone through

earthquakes they’ve gone through moisture conditions and they’re still

moisture conditions and they’re still

moisture conditions and they’re still standing closer to where I live now

standing closer to where I live now

standing closer to where I live now which is Portland Oregon there’s a

which is Portland Oregon there’s a

which is Portland Oregon there’s a building that’s 100 years

building that’s 100 years

building that’s 100 years old you can see on the image on the left

old you can see on the image on the left

old you can see on the image on the left an old-growth tree which is probably

an old-growth tree which is probably

an old-growth tree which is probably where all of these buildings came from

where all of these buildings came from

where all of these buildings came from and unfortunately that’s a resource

and unfortunately that’s a resource

and unfortunately that’s a resource that’s not really available right now

that’s not really available right now

that’s not really available right now and closer to home we have the tallest

and closer to home we have the tallest

and closer to home we have the tallest wood structure standing here in goleta

wood structure standing here in goleta

wood structure standing here in goleta at the radio tower so we’ve been doing

at the radio tower so we’ve been doing

at the radio tower so we’ve been doing this for a while but then in 1885 the

this for a while but then in 1885 the

this for a while but then in 1885 the first skyscraper I say skyscraper was

first skyscraper I say skyscraper was

first skyscraper I say skyscraper was built called the home insurance building

built called the home insurance building

built called the home insurance building in Chicago and it stood at 10 stories

in Chicago and it stood at 10 stories

in Chicago and it stood at 10 stories high and really this building was made

high and really this building was made

high and really this building was made possible by new technologies such as

possible by new technologies such as

possible by new technologies such as iron framing steel framing the invention

iron framing steel framing the invention

iron framing steel framing the invention of the elevator and the curtain wall and

of the elevator and the curtain wall and

of the elevator and the curtain wall and you would think that these technologies

you would think that these technologies

you would think that these technologies are what caused the first skyscraper to

are what caused the first skyscraper to

are what caused the first skyscraper to be built but actually these were not the

be built but actually these were not the

be built but actually these were not the reason why that was built the real

reason why that was built the real

reason why that was built the real reason was fire resistance because

reason was fire resistance because

reason was fire resistance because earlier in 1871 there was a great fire

earlier in 1871 there was a great fire

earlier in 1871 there was a great fire in Chicago and this fire essentially

in Chicago and this fire essentially

in Chicago and this fire essentially took out 3.5 miles of the city of

took out 3.5 miles of the city of

took out 3.5 miles of the city of Chicago the city of Chicago is fulfilled

Chicago the city of Chicago is fulfilled

Chicago the city of Chicago is fulfilled with wooden buildings and wooden

with wooden buildings and wooden

with wooden buildings and wooden sidewalks and around two hundred million

sidewalks and around two hundred million

sidewalks and around two hundred million dollars worth of damage was caused

dollars worth of damage was caused

dollars worth of damage was caused during this fire and that was the reason

during this fire and that was the reason

during this fire and that was the reason that those technology advancements were

that those technology advancements were

that those technology advancements were made and you also had fires in New York

made and you also had fires in New York

made and you also had fires in New York earlier and two fires actually three

earlier and two fires actually three

earlier and two fires actually three fires in san francisco the first two

fires in san francisco the first two

fires in san francisco the first two were fires the the third was a fire

were fires the the third was a fire

were fires the the third was a fire caused by an earthquake and so

caused by an earthquake and so

caused by an earthquake and so essentially this led to in the united

essentially this led to in the united

essentially this led to in the united states a whole series of building

states a whole series of building

states a whole series of building regulations that made building buildings

regulations that made building buildings

regulations that made building buildings out of wood more restrictive and

out of wood more restrictive and

out of wood more restrictive and essentially made made it so that you

essentially made made it so that you

essentially made made it so that you can’t build buildings more than six

can’t build buildings more than six

can’t build buildings more than six stories out of wood in the united states

stories out of wood in the united states

stories out of wood in the united states and so the rest is history skyscrapers

and so the rest is history skyscrapers

and so the rest is history skyscrapers dot the american downtown skyline and

dot the american downtown skyline and

dot the american downtown skyline and they’re made out of steel and they’re

they’re made out of steel and they’re

they’re made out of steel and they’re made out of concrete but this went

made out of concrete but this went

made out of concrete but this went further this is in singapore most of the

further this is in singapore most of the

further this is in singapore most of the major cities in the world look something

major cities in the world look something

major cities in the world look something like this but while all this industry

like this but while all this industry

like this but while all this industry was booming

was booming

was booming development was happening there was also

development was happening there was also

development was happening there was also something else happening which was

something else happening which was

something else happening which was basically our environment it was

basically our environment it was

basically our environment it was degrading it was changing so we’ll look

degrading it was changing so we’ll look

degrading it was changing so we’ll look at some a few graphs this one I found

at some a few graphs this one I found

at some a few graphs this one I found quite horrifying more going toward our

quite horrifying more going toward our

quite horrifying more going toward our dystopian future but you can see on the

dystopian future but you can see on the

dystopian future but you can see on the red line there’s a line about the

red line there’s a line about the

red line there’s a line about the historic levels of atmospheric carbon in

historic levels of atmospheric carbon in

historic levels of atmospheric carbon in our environment and this is for the last

our environment and this is for the last

our environment and this is for the last four hundred thousand years and you can

four hundred thousand years and you can

four hundred thousand years and you can see with this black dot this is 1950 and

see with this black dot this is 1950 and

see with this black dot this is 1950 and you can see with this other black dot

you can see with this other black dot

you can see with this other black dot this is right now and this came from

this is right now and this came from

this is right now and this came from NASA’s data and so you can see there’s

NASA’s data and so you can see there’s

NASA’s data and so you can see there’s been a change in the last years that

been a change in the last years that

been a change in the last years that hasn’t been in our history and is not

hasn’t been in our history and is not

hasn’t been in our history and is not part of our cycles also you have global

part of our cycles also you have global

part of our cycles also you have global temperatures obviously are on the rise

temperatures obviously are on the rise

temperatures obviously are on the rise you have sea levels on the rise and then

you have sea levels on the rise and then

you have sea levels on the rise and then the ice in the Arctic is at a low and so

the ice in the Arctic is at a low and so

the ice in the Arctic is at a low and so you wonder how how do buildings

you wonder how how do buildings

you wonder how how do buildings contribute to this and basically the

contribute to this and basically the

contribute to this and basically the making of buildings and also the

making of buildings and also the

making of buildings and also the operating of buildings which are seen in

operating of buildings which are seen in

operating of buildings which are seen in yellow account for the at least in the

yellow account for the at least in the

yellow account for the at least in the United States the major energy usages in

United States the major energy usages in

United States the major energy usages in in across all sectors more than industry

in across all sectors more than industry

in across all sectors more than industry which is in dark blue and more than

which is in dark blue and more than

which is in dark blue and more than transportation and then you know how do

transportation and then you know how do

transportation and then you know how do we affect the carbon by making an

we affect the carbon by making an

we affect the carbon by making an operating buildings well you see out on

operating buildings well you see out on

operating buildings well you see out on the other graph it’s almost equal to

the other graph it’s almost equal to

the other graph it’s almost equal to both industry and transportation so

both industry and transportation so

both industry and transportation so buildings are contributing a lot and

buildings are contributing a lot and

buildings are contributing a lot and unfortunately these statistics make us

unfortunately these statistics make us

unfortunately these statistics make us think rather when we think of the future

think rather when we think of the future

think rather when we think of the future as our dystopian future as you can see

as our dystopian future as you can see

as our dystopian future as you can see from this movie slide so I want to take

from this movie slide so I want to take

from this movie slide so I want to take a moment and go to a parallel universe

a moment and go to a parallel universe

a moment and go to a parallel universe completely different I want to talk

completely different I want to talk

completely different I want to talk about the farm-to-table movement and so

about the farm-to-table movement and so

about the farm-to-table movement and so similar to the building industry in

similar to the building industry in

similar to the building industry in ancient days people got their food from

ancient days people got their food from

ancient days people got their food from the land and you know it went straight

the land and you know it went straight

the land and you know it went straight from the farms right to your table and

from the farms right to your table and

from the farms right to your table and as populations begin to increase and

as populations begin to increase and

as populations begin to increase and there were famine and food scarcity

there were famine and food scarcity

there were famine and food scarcity essentially man had to kind of catch up

essentially man had to kind of catch up

essentially man had to kind of catch up and in the eighteenth and nineteenth

and in the eighteenth and nineteenth

and in the eighteenth and nineteenth century there was mass production

century there was mass production

century there was mass production agricultural production major machinery

agricultural production major machinery

agricultural production major machinery advancements the use of synthetic

advancements the use of synthetic

advancements the use of synthetic pesticides and more recently genetically

pesticides and more recently genetically

pesticides and more recently genetically modified organisms and this has led to a

modified organisms and this has led to a

modified organisms and this has led to a series of environmental issues such as

series of environmental issues such as

series of environmental issues such as soil erosion nutrient loss deforestation

soil erosion nutrient loss deforestation

soil erosion nutrient loss deforestation and water pollution and also to health

and water pollution and also to health

and water pollution and also to health issues such as chronic illness and

issues such as chronic illness and

issues such as chronic illness and obesity and so there was a movement in

obesity and so there was a movement in

obesity and so there was a movement in the early 2000s on the west coast of the

the early 2000s on the west coast of the

the early 2000s on the west coast of the United States called the farm-to-table

United States called the farm-to-table

United States called the farm-to-table movement and this movement was basically

movement and this movement was basically

movement and this movement was basically the idea that you could take food from

the idea that you could take food from

the idea that you could take food from local farms and that those should kind

local farms and that those should kind

local farms and that those should kind of go to your tables to your grocery

of go to your tables to your grocery

of go to your tables to your grocery stores to your restaurants without very

stores to your restaurants without very

stores to your restaurants without very much processing and this movement really

much processing and this movement really

much processing and this movement really embraced sustainable practices such as

embraced sustainable practices such as

embraced sustainable practices such as organic farming free-range husbandry and

organic farming free-range husbandry and

organic farming free-range husbandry and also fair trade practices and so this

also fair trade practices and so this

also fair trade practices and so this wasn’t something new this was really

wasn’t something new this was really

wasn’t something new this was really going to the past and thinking about how

going to the past and thinking about how

going to the past and thinking about how do we listen to the land and so you’re

do we listen to the land and so you’re

do we listen to the land and so you’re probably thinking what does this have to

probably thinking what does this have to

probably thinking what does this have to do with the city of the future well I’m

do with the city of the future well I’m

do with the city of the future well I’m a real estate developer in Portland

a real estate developer in Portland

a real estate developer in Portland Oregon I’ve been practicing for the last

Oregon I’ve been practicing for the last

Oregon I’ve been practicing for the last ten years this is an example of a

ten years this is an example of a

ten years this is an example of a building that I did its student housing

building that I did its student housing

building that I did its student housing off-campus student housing near the

off-campus student housing near the

off-campus student housing near the University of Oregon this is another

University of Oregon this is another

University of Oregon this is another building near the University of Oregon

building near the University of Oregon

building near the University of Oregon it’s six stories tall and this is a

it’s six stories tall and this is a

it’s six stories tall and this is a building near oregon state university

building near oregon state university

building near oregon state university and you can see you can’t see but you

and you can see you can’t see but you

and you can see you can’t see but you might wonder what do these all these

might wonder what do these all these

might wonder what do these all these buildings have in common and what they

buildings have in common and what they

buildings have in common and what they have in common is that they’re all made

have in common is that they’re all made

have in common is that they’re all made from wood and so the interior of all of

from wood and so the interior of all of

from wood and so the interior of all of those buildings the structure of the

those buildings the structure of the

those buildings the structure of the building is made from wood on this

building is made from wood on this

building is made from wood on this particular building the second third and

particular building the second third and

particular building the second third and fourth floor the exterior of the

fourth floor the exterior of the

fourth floor the exterior of the building is also made from wood but

building is also made from wood but

building is also made from wood but unfortunately this type of wood which is

unfortunately this type of wood which is

unfortunately this type of wood which is called stick frame how you know making

called stick frame how you know making

called stick frame how you know making it with stick frame is not fire

it with stick frame is not fire

it with stick frame is not fire resistant so we can’t go farther in

resistant so we can’t go farther in

resistant so we can’t go farther in height than probably five or six stories

height than probably five or six stories

height than probably five or six stories and this is another building for Pacific

and this is another building for Pacific

and this is another building for Pacific Northwest College of Art and even though

Northwest College of Art and even though

Northwest College of Art and even though the outside is metal and brick it is

the outside is metal and brick it is

the outside is metal and brick it is also made from wood and you can see on

also made from wood and you can see on

also made from wood and you can see on the interior we’ve reclaimed some wood

the interior we’ve reclaimed some wood

the interior we’ve reclaimed some wood from an existing

from an existing

from an existing building that that was there earlier and

building that that was there earlier and

building that that was there earlier and used wood as an accent for some of the

used wood as an accent for some of the

used wood as an accent for some of the spaces and we have also smaller scale

spaces and we have also smaller scale

spaces and we have also smaller scale projects where there’s an existing

projects where there’s an existing

projects where there’s an existing building made out of wood which you can

building made out of wood which you can

building made out of wood which you can see the darker ceiling on the building

see the darker ceiling on the building

see the darker ceiling on the building and then an introduction of wood from

and then an introduction of wood from

and then an introduction of wood from sustainably harvested farms which is the

sustainably harvested farms which is the

sustainably harvested farms which is the lighter wood so really the use of wood

lighter wood so really the use of wood

lighter wood so really the use of wood interior and exterior this is one of my

interior and exterior this is one of my

interior and exterior this is one of my most recent projects called treehouse

most recent projects called treehouse

most recent projects called treehouse which has an interior really using wood

which has an interior really using wood

which has an interior really using wood in all different applications be it on

in all different applications be it on

in all different applications be it on the entry of the building to the floors

the entry of the building to the floors

the entry of the building to the floors of the lobby and then you can also see

of the lobby and then you can also see

of the lobby and then you can also see it’s a seven story building and this

it’s a seven story building and this

it’s a seven story building and this building is probably the tallest

building is probably the tallest

building is probably the tallest building in the united states that you

building in the united states that you

building in the united states that you can build out of wood the first two

can build out of wood the first two

can build out of wood the first two floors of the building are made out of

floors of the building are made out of

floors of the building are made out of concrete the next five parts of the

concrete the next five parts of the

concrete the next five parts of the building are made out of wood and this

building are made out of wood and this

building are made out of wood and this is this is as good as it gets when it

is this is as good as it gets when it

is this is as good as it gets when it comes to wood and so I earlier last year

comes to wood and so I earlier last year

comes to wood and so I earlier last year my team won a competition it was a 1.5

my team won a competition it was a 1.5

my team won a competition it was a 1.5 million dollar grant from the United

million dollar grant from the United

million dollar grant from the United States Department of Agriculture for a

States Department of Agriculture for a

States Department of Agriculture for a building called framework and framework

building called framework and framework

building called framework and framework one of the reasons we won was this idea

one of the reasons we won was this idea

one of the reasons we won was this idea of forest to frame and it was modeled

of forest to frame and it was modeled

of forest to frame and it was modeled after the farm-to-table movement so just

after the farm-to-table movement so just

after the farm-to-table movement so just like you get your food from a farm and

like you get your food from a farm and

like you get your food from a farm and it comes straight to your table the idea

it comes straight to your table the idea

it comes straight to your table the idea is that you get wood from a local farm

is that you get wood from a local farm

is that you get wood from a local farm and that goes straight into our

and that goes straight into our

and that goes straight into our buildings and it really captured this

buildings and it really captured this

buildings and it really captured this idea of this virtuous cycle the idea

idea of this virtuous cycle the idea

idea of this virtuous cycle the idea that would harvested from forest would

that would harvested from forest would

that would harvested from forest would go to the lumber mill become an

go to the lumber mill become an

go to the lumber mill become an engineered wood product go into the

engineered wood product go into the

engineered wood product go into the future tall buildings that fueled our

future tall buildings that fueled our

future tall buildings that fueled our sustainable cities the building’s 12

sustainable cities the building’s 12

sustainable cities the building’s 12 stories high or will be 12 stories high

stories high or will be 12 stories high

stories high or will be 12 stories high and it really is the idea of showcasing

and it really is the idea of showcasing

and it really is the idea of showcasing wood by allowing this glass center that

wood by allowing this glass center that

wood by allowing this glass center that goes down the building to show off that

goes down the building to show off that

goes down the building to show off that the building is made out of wood and you

the building is made out of wood and you

the building is made out of wood and you can see in the lobby the core of the

can see in the lobby the core of the

can see in the lobby the core of the building the beams the columns the

building the beams the columns the

building the beams the columns the ceilings are all made out of wood and

ceilings are all made out of wood and

ceilings are all made out of wood and really you know why couldn’t we do this

really you know why couldn’t we do this

really you know why couldn’t we do this before it’s really based on a new

before it’s really based on a new

before it’s really based on a new technology called cross laminated timber

technology called cross laminated timber

technology called cross laminated timber and a lot of people like to cross call

and a lot of people like to cross call

and a lot of people like to cross call cross laminated timber

cross laminated timber

cross laminated timber plywood on steroids and this technology

plywood on steroids and this technology

plywood on steroids and this technology was invented in Austria and Switzerland

was invented in Austria and Switzerland

was invented in Austria and Switzerland in the 19 in 1990 and what it allows is

in the 19 in 1990 and what it allows is

in the 19 in 1990 and what it allows is basically tall buildings the CLT is very

basically tall buildings the CLT is very

basically tall buildings the CLT is very strong it spans large distances but most

strong it spans large distances but most

strong it spans large distances but most important in the case of the United

important in the case of the United

important in the case of the United States especially its fire resistant and

States especially its fire resistant and

States especially its fire resistant and it creates lighter buildings that are

it creates lighter buildings that are

it creates lighter buildings that are faster to construct and it also uses

faster to construct and it also uses

faster to construct and it also uses less resources and energy to get done

less resources and energy to get done

less resources and energy to get done and what’s really important for

and what’s really important for

and what’s really important for governments for institutions for local

governments for institutions for local

governments for institutions for local communities is that it can be a local

communities is that it can be a local

communities is that it can be a local product and you can see that’s why the

product and you can see that’s why the

product and you can see that’s why the government of the United States decided

government of the United States decided

government of the United States decided to fund such a competition and it can

to fund such a competition and it can

to fund such a competition and it can also be an economic driver for rural

also be an economic driver for rural

also be an economic driver for rural communities that have lost jobs that may

communities that have lost jobs that may

communities that have lost jobs that may be manufacturing jobs that have gone

be manufacturing jobs that have gone

be manufacturing jobs that have gone away can now have a new source of income

away can now have a new source of income

away can now have a new source of income and it’s not just cross laminated timber

and it’s not just cross laminated timber

and it’s not just cross laminated timber that I showed you there’s a lot of other

that I showed you there’s a lot of other

that I showed you there’s a lot of other wood products that are out there that

wood products that are out there that

wood products that are out there that can do the same job and really what

can do the same job and really what

can do the same job and really what these new technologies allow is a

these new technologies allow is a

these new technologies allow is a building like framework being at 130

building like framework being at 130

building like framework being at 130 feet tall it’s just trying to rival the

feet tall it’s just trying to rival the

feet tall it’s just trying to rival the size of a tree the tree that it would

size of a tree the tree that it would

size of a tree the tree that it would come from but most important to this

come from but most important to this

come from but most important to this discussion of utopian and dystopian

discussion of utopian and dystopian

discussion of utopian and dystopian futures is the idea that you can take

futures is the idea that you can take

futures is the idea that you can take wood from a forest that normally the

wood from a forest that normally the

wood from a forest that normally the tree would die and release the carbon

tree would die and release the carbon

tree would die and release the carbon into the atmosphere rather than that

into the atmosphere rather than that

into the atmosphere rather than that happening you can harvest those trees

happening you can harvest those trees

happening you can harvest those trees and the tree itself essentially captures

and the tree itself essentially captures

and the tree itself essentially captures the carbon in in its wood and you can

the carbon in in its wood and you can

the carbon in in its wood and you can sequester or hold that carbon in an

sequester or hold that carbon in an

sequester or hold that carbon in an actual building and that carbon will

actual building and that carbon will

actual building and that carbon will stay there as long as the building is up

stay there as long as the building is up

stay there as long as the building is up and so rather than that being released

and so rather than that being released

and so rather than that being released in the environment you’ve captured that

in the environment you’ve captured that

in the environment you’ve captured that and meanwhile you’ve replanted a tree in

and meanwhile you’ve replanted a tree in

and meanwhile you’ve replanted a tree in that same forest so it’s seen as a

that same forest so it’s seen as a

that same forest so it’s seen as a climate change mitigation and it’s very

climate change mitigation and it’s very

climate change mitigation and it’s very important I think to the future and when

important I think to the future and when

important I think to the future and when thinking about a wood building versus

thinking about a wood building versus

thinking about a wood building versus steel and a concrete building there’s a

steel and a concrete building there’s a

steel and a concrete building there’s a lot of data by independent researchers

lot of data by independent researchers

lot of data by independent researchers that show you can see in

that show you can see in

that show you can see in orange add item for the wood building

orange add item for the wood building

orange add item for the wood building and then also for in green for steel and

and then also for in green for steel and

and then also for in green for steel and concrete there’s a lot of potential with

concrete there’s a lot of potential with

concrete there’s a lot of potential with regard to reduction in smog less fossil

regard to reduction in smog less fossil

regard to reduction in smog less fossil fuel energy usage also the global

fuel energy usage also the global

fuel energy usage also the global warming potential is much lower and

warming potential is much lower and

warming potential is much lower and these buildings been popping up

these buildings been popping up

these buildings been popping up everywhere mostly in Europe for the last

everywhere mostly in Europe for the last

everywhere mostly in Europe for the last 10 years just in Canada for the last

10 years just in Canada for the last

10 years just in Canada for the last five years and actually the tallest wood

five years and actually the tallest wood

five years and actually the tallest wood building is going to be 18 stories high

building is going to be 18 stories high

building is going to be 18 stories high and it’s under construction right now in

and it’s under construction right now in

and it’s under construction right now in Vancouver British Columbia in Canada and

Vancouver British Columbia in Canada and

Vancouver British Columbia in Canada and so just like the fire issues of the past

so just like the fire issues of the past

so just like the fire issues of the past in the 1800’s led to a steel and

in the 1800’s led to a steel and

in the 1800’s led to a steel and concrete age many believe that our

concrete age many believe that our

concrete age many believe that our issues of global warming our issues of

issues of global warming our issues of

issues of global warming our issues of environmental degradation will lead to a

environmental degradation will lead to a

environmental degradation will lead to a timber age and here are some

timber age and here are some

timber age and here are some inspirational images not necessarily

inspirational images not necessarily

inspirational images not necessarily tall buildings but inspirational images

tall buildings but inspirational images

tall buildings but inspirational images on buildings made out of wood so this is

on buildings made out of wood so this is

on buildings made out of wood so this is a church in the United States this is a

a church in the United States this is a

a church in the United States this is a museum and also in the United States a

museum in Japan and you have a cultural

museum in Japan and you have a cultural center in New Caledonia and really

center in New Caledonia and really

center in New Caledonia and really institutions are probably on the

institutions are probably on the

institutions are probably on the forefront of this new technology and

forefront of this new technology and

forefront of this new technology and using it in their buildings and I’ll

using it in their buildings and I’ll

using it in their buildings and I’ll show you a couple pictures of different

show you a couple pictures of different

show you a couple pictures of different institutions this one being in Canada

institutions this one being in Canada

institutions this one being in Canada and also in the UK and really what’s

and also in the UK and really what’s

and also in the UK and really what’s going to make this industry take off is

going to make this industry take off is

going to make this industry take off is when real estate developers such as

when real estate developers such as

when real estate developers such as myself embrace this technology this is

myself embrace this technology this is

myself embrace this technology this is an office building in Switzerland and

an office building in Switzerland and

an office building in Switzerland and you know the the sky’s the limit there’s

you know the the sky’s the limit there’s

you know the the sky’s the limit there’s a lot of competitions going on right now

a lot of competitions going on right now

a lot of competitions going on right now a lot of architects are engaged in this

a lot of architects are engaged in this

a lot of architects are engaged in this idea and so these are a series of images

idea and so these are a series of images

idea and so these are a series of images of a futuristic a utopian futuristic

of a futuristic a utopian futuristic

of a futuristic a utopian futuristic view of what the city of the future may

view of what the city of the future may

view of what the city of the future may look like

and so I would like you to take a minute

and so I would like you to take a minute you don’t have to close your eyes to

you don’t have to close your eyes to

you don’t have to close your eyes to visualize the city of the future my hope

visualize the city of the future my hope

visualize the city of the future my hope is that when you do this you think of

is that when you do this you think of

is that when you do this you think of wood thank you

”

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