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The Best Kept Secret in Construction | Michael Johnson | TEDxDavenport


I want you all to take a second take a

I want you all to take a second take a second to come up with the first two or

second to come up with the first two or

second to come up with the first two or three words that come to mind when you

three words that come to mind when you

three words that come to mind when you hear this term general contractor now

hear this term general contractor now

hear this term general contractor now maybe you associate it with someone you

maybe you associate it with someone you

maybe you associate it with someone you know maybe it’s a prior experience or

know maybe it’s a prior experience or

know maybe it’s a prior experience or maybe more recently you put it towards a

maybe more recently you put it towards a

maybe more recently you put it towards a the popular contractor TV shows on cable

the popular contractor TV shows on cable

the popular contractor TV shows on cable TV got your words good now keep them to

TV got your words good now keep them to

TV got your words good now keep them to yourself I want you to keep them to

yourself I want you to keep them to

yourself I want you to keep them to yourself because more than likely some

yourself because more than likely some

yourself because more than likely some of them were negative and I know that

of them were negative and I know that

of them were negative and I know that because a while back I sent out an

because a while back I sent out an

because a while back I sent out an anonymous survey asking just this

anonymous survey asking just this

anonymous survey asking just this question and these are a few of the

question and these are a few of the

question and these are a few of the responses I received so if you haven’t

responses I received so if you haven’t

responses I received so if you haven’t heard a guest I’m a general contractor

heard a guest I’m a general contractor

heard a guest I’m a general contractor more specifically I work in commercial

more specifically I work in commercial

more specifically I work in commercial construction and throughout my career

construction and throughout my career

construction and throughout my career I’ve learned that this term contractor

I’ve learned that this term contractor

I’ve learned that this term contractor is looked at pretty negatively now some

is looked at pretty negatively now some

is looked at pretty negatively now some of the responses I just showed I’m not

of the responses I just showed I’m not

of the responses I just showed I’m not gonna touch those are for another talk

gonna touch those are for another talk

gonna touch those are for another talk but I do want to touch on my favorite

but I do want to touch on my favorite

but I do want to touch on my favorite one antiquated or old fashioned now I’ll

one antiquated or old fashioned now I’ll

one antiquated or old fashioned now I’ll admit there’s a portion of this industry

admit there’s a portion of this industry

admit there’s a portion of this industry that is stuck saying but that’s the way

that is stuck saying but that’s the way

that is stuck saying but that’s the way we’ve always done it and we’ll get back

we’ve always done it and we’ll get back

we’ve always done it and we’ll get back to them but first a confession I have to

to them but first a confession I have to

to them but first a confession I have to confess something that’s got to stay

confess something that’s got to stay

confess something that’s got to stay between us friends in here I’m not only

between us friends in here I’m not only

between us friends in here I’m not only a contractor I’m also an architect and

a contractor I’m also an architect and

a contractor I’m also an architect and if you know anything about our industry

if you know anything about our industry

if you know anything about our industry contractors and architects don’t always

contractors and architects don’t always

contractors and architects don’t always get along there’s a metaphor somewhere

get along there’s a metaphor somewhere

get along there’s a metaphor somewhere about cats and dogs or something like

about cats and dogs or something like

about cats and dogs or something like that so please keep it here because it

that so please keep it here because it

that so please keep it here because it would make me very unpopular back at the

would make me very unpopular back at the

would make me very unpopular back at the office but to understand why an

office but to understand why an

office but to understand why an architect would want to live in a

architect would want to live in a

architect would want to live in a contractors world we have to go way back

contractors world we have to go way back

contractors world we have to go way back in time all the way to 2014

now you laugh but I’m a millennial

now you laugh but I’m a millennial that’s a long time ago I’m supposed to

that’s a long time ago I’m supposed to

that’s a long time ago I’m supposed to have had like 10 or 12 jobs and to

have had like 10 or 12 jobs and to

have had like 10 or 12 jobs and to sabbaticals since so anyway this is an

sabbaticals since so anyway this is an

sabbaticals since so anyway this is an actual picture of me I’m at a

actual picture of me I’m at a

actual picture of me I’m at a traditional architecture firm and I’m

traditional architecture firm and I’m

traditional architecture firm and I’m roughly a year from what I thought was

roughly a year from what I thought was

roughly a year from what I thought was the Holy Grail something I had worked

the Holy Grail something I had worked

the Holy Grail something I had worked toward my entire life I was gonna become

toward my entire life I was gonna become

toward my entire life I was gonna become a licensed architect and of course I was

a licensed architect and of course I was

a licensed architect and of course I was going to change the world until an

going to change the world until an

going to change the world until an opportunity for career change came up

opportunity for career change came up

opportunity for career change came up that seaward we talked about contractor

that seaward we talked about contractor

that seaward we talked about contractor after some contemplation I decided I was

after some contemplation I decided I was

after some contemplation I decided I was gonna quit I talked to my current

gonna quit I talked to my current

gonna quit I talked to my current employer I talked to my wife did all the

employer I talked to my wife did all the

employer I talked to my wife did all the things necessary to make a clean break

things necessary to make a clean break

things necessary to make a clean break except for one one that would prove to

except for one one that would prove to

except for one one that would prove to be the hardest yet I had to tell my mom

be the hardest yet I had to tell my mom

be the hardest yet I had to tell my mom [Laughter]

[Laughter]

[Laughter] hey mom guess what I said per usual when

hey mom guess what I said per usual when

hey mom guess what I said per usual when I have some idea she said or she showed

I have some idea she said or she showed

I have some idea she said or she showed some concern and she said no Michael you

some concern and she said no Michael you

some concern and she said no Michael you can’t move back home we’ve already

can’t move back home we’ve already

can’t move back home we’ve already turned your bedroom into an Airbnb and I

turned your bedroom into an Airbnb and I

turned your bedroom into an Airbnb and I said come on mom I’m not moving back

said come on mom I’m not moving back

said come on mom I’m not moving back home it’s way worse I’m becoming a

home it’s way worse I’m becoming a

home it’s way worse I’m becoming a contractor I thought she was gonna cry

contractor I thought she was gonna cry

contractor I thought she was gonna cry all that time all that money all that

all that time all that money all that

all that time all that money all that education wasted never you’ll swing a

education wasted never you’ll swing a

education wasted never you’ll swing a hammer you’ll never be the next Franklin

hammer you’ll never be the next Franklin

hammer you’ll never be the next Franklin right my mom’s an insurance she’s not an

right my mom’s an insurance she’s not an

right my mom’s an insurance she’s not an architect now what I didn’t know was

architect now what I didn’t know was

architect now what I didn’t know was this was the first time I would describe

this was the first time I would describe

this was the first time I would describe what I called the best kept secret in

what I called the best kept secret in

what I called the best kept secret in construction something I’ve talked about

construction something I’ve talked about

construction something I’ve talked about no less than a thousand times since I

no less than a thousand times since I

no less than a thousand times since I had gotten a taste of what s Architects

had gotten a taste of what s Architects

had gotten a taste of what s Architects called the dark side and I was hooked I

called the dark side and I was hooked I

called the dark side and I was hooked I didn’t care about being my favorite

didn’t care about being my favorite

didn’t care about being my favorite architect Franklin right

architect Franklin right

architect Franklin right so why the change let’s take a look at

so why the change let’s take a look at

so why the change let’s take a look at the history of innovation and

the history of innovation and

the history of innovation and construction as told by Michael

construction as told by Michael

construction as told by Michael disclaimer I made this up if you can’t

disclaimer I made this up if you can’t

disclaimer I made this up if you can’t tell by the fact that it goes from two

tell by the fact that it goes from two

tell by the fact that it goes from two million BC to just yesterday and I show

million BC to just yesterday and I show

million BC to just yesterday and I show it jokingly but it’s nearly accurate of

it jokingly but it’s nearly accurate of

it jokingly but it’s nearly accurate of course there have been incremental

course there have been incremental

course there have been incremental changes throughout time but you see this

changes throughout time but you see this

changes throughout time but you see this term BIM driving the curve of innovation

term BIM driving the curve of innovation

term BIM driving the curve of innovation BIM is proving to be the biggest

BIM is proving to be the biggest

BIM is proving to be the biggest disruptor that anyone in the current

disruptor that anyone in the current

disruptor that anyone in the current architecture engineering or construction

architecture engineering or construction

architecture engineering or construction industry has ever seen now I know you’re

industry has ever seen now I know you’re

industry has ever seen now I know you’re saying what is BIM BIM is an acronym for

saying what is BIM BIM is an acronym for

saying what is BIM BIM is an acronym for Building Information modeling and now

Building Information modeling and now

Building Information modeling and now you’re saying what the hell is building

you’re saying what the hell is building

you’re saying what the hell is building information modeling then this 3d

information modeling then this 3d

information modeling then this 3d modeling technology it’s the technology

modeling technology it’s the technology

modeling technology it’s the technology that allows us to virtually build

that allows us to virtually build

that allows us to virtually build visualize coordinate and troubleshoot an

visualize coordinate and troubleshoot an

visualize coordinate and troubleshoot an entire building far before we ever put a

entire building far before we ever put a

entire building far before we ever put a shovel in the ground there’s a cliche

shovel in the ground there’s a cliche

shovel in the ground there’s a cliche you’ve all heard measure twice cut once

you’ve all heard measure twice cut once

you’ve all heard measure twice cut once think of Ben as that for an entire

think of Ben as that for an entire

think of Ben as that for an entire building project we start with a

building project we start with a

building project we start with a baseline model on top of that baseline

baseline model on top of that baseline

baseline model on top of that baseline we iterate and we search for problems

we iterate and we search for problems

we iterate and we search for problems and we do it again and again and again

and we do it again and again and again

and we do it again and again and again until we’ve eliminated as many problems

until we’ve eliminated as many problems

until we’ve eliminated as many problems as possible this gives us a high level

as possible this gives us a high level

as possible this gives us a high level of confidence that what we’ve modeled

of confidence that what we’ve modeled

of confidence that what we’ve modeled will be installed in the field correctly

will be installed in the field correctly

will be installed in the field correctly only then do we build buildings are

only then do we build buildings are

only then do we build buildings are getting continuously more complex and at

getting continuously more complex and at

getting continuously more complex and at the same time demands on budget and

the same time demands on budget and

the same time demands on budget and schedule are getting higher by utilizing

schedule are getting higher by utilizing

schedule are getting higher by utilizing BIM we can continuously improve with the

BIM we can continuously improve with the

BIM we can continuously improve with the goal of less rework less waste and

goal of less rework less waste and

goal of less rework less waste and higher efficiency after all one study

higher efficiency after all one study

higher efficiency after all one study shows that 50 3.4 million tons of waste

shows that 50 3.4 million tons of waste

shows that 50 3.4 million tons of waste per year are attributed to construction

per year are attributed to construction

per year are attributed to construction and that doesn’t include demolition

and that doesn’t include demolition

and that doesn’t include demolition shouldn’t we do our best to reduce that

shouldn’t we do our best to reduce that

shouldn’t we do our best to reduce that but BIM is only the beginning

but BIM is only the beginning

but BIM is only the beginning one of the hardest parts for our clients

one of the hardest parts for our clients

one of the hardest parts for our clients is truly understanding their building

is truly understanding their building

is truly understanding their building based on 2d drawings these are

based on 2d drawings these are

based on 2d drawings these are traditional 2d building elevations

traditional 2d building elevations

traditional 2d building elevations before the expectation was that given

before the expectation was that given

before the expectation was that given these floor plan and the occasional 3d

these floor plan and the occasional 3d

these floor plan and the occasional 3d rendering you’d really understand what

rendering you’d really understand what

rendering you’d really understand what your

your

your getting now we’re visual learners I

getting now we’re visual learners I

getting now we’re visual learners I think that’s a little unrealistic but

think that’s a little unrealistic but

think that’s a little unrealistic but how do we solve it

how do we solve it

how do we solve it one answer lies in video game technology

one answer lies in video game technology

one answer lies in video game technology utilizing this technology we can provide

utilizing this technology we can provide

utilizing this technology we can provide walkthroughs fly throughs in near

walkthroughs fly throughs in near

walkthroughs fly throughs in near real-time we can provide photo real

real-time we can provide photo real

real-time we can provide photo real renderings allowing you to truly

renderings allowing you to truly

renderings allowing you to truly understand your building as it evolves

understand your building as it evolves

understand your building as it evolves but let’s take a step further if you’re

but let’s take a step further if you’re

but let’s take a step further if you’re one of the few the brave who are willing

one of the few the brave who are willing

one of the few the brave who are willing to forget about looking cool you’ll put

to forget about looking cool you’ll put

to forget about looking cool you’ll put on the VR headset virtual reality has

on the VR headset virtual reality has

on the VR headset virtual reality has become so accessible that we can walk

become so accessible that we can walk

become so accessible that we can walk you through your building while we

you through your building while we

you through your building while we simultaneously coordinate the work that

simultaneously coordinate the work that

simultaneously coordinate the work that will go into place again the goal is to

will go into place again the goal is to

will go into place again the goal is to allow you to feel your building to truly

allow you to feel your building to truly

allow you to feel your building to truly understand it and make any necessary

understand it and make any necessary

understand it and make any necessary changes

changes

changes virtually skipping the cost and

virtually skipping the cost and

virtually skipping the cost and inefficiency of making them physically

inefficiency of making them physically

inefficiency of making them physically so let’s do a quick recap BIM takes the

so let’s do a quick recap BIM takes the

so let’s do a quick recap BIM takes the digital into the physical virtual

digital into the physical virtual

digital into the physical virtual reality and other enhanced visualisation

reality and other enhanced visualisation

reality and other enhanced visualisation techniques allow you to truly understand

techniques allow you to truly understand

techniques allow you to truly understand the product that you’re getting at the

the product that you’re getting at the

the product that you’re getting at the end but what about taking the physical

end but what about taking the physical

end but what about taking the physical into the digital in the past I can go to

into the digital in the past I can go to

into the digital in the past I can go to a job site take literally hundreds of

a job site take literally hundreds of

a job site take literally hundreds of dimensions come back to the office only

dimensions come back to the office only

dimensions come back to the office only to realize that I don’t have the one I

to realize that I don’t have the one I

to realize that I don’t have the one I need that’s the same picture of me back

need that’s the same picture of me back

need that’s the same picture of me back at the traditional firms and I don’t use

at the traditional firms and I don’t use

at the traditional firms and I don’t use the word shucks the word I use rhymes

the word shucks the word I use rhymes

the word shucks the word I use rhymes with shucks

with shucks

with shucks [Laughter]

[Laughter]

[Laughter] today we use reality capture tools to

today we use reality capture tools to

today we use reality capture tools to eliminate those laborious dimensions and

eliminate those laborious dimensions and

eliminate those laborious dimensions and instead scan millions of digital points

instead scan millions of digital points

instead scan millions of digital points and pull them into the model this model

and pull them into the model this model

and pull them into the model this model has every dimension I could ever want

has every dimension I could ever want

has every dimension I could ever want and that can prove invaluable for

and that can prove invaluable for

and that can prove invaluable for projects such as this one a fire station

projects such as this one a fire station

projects such as this one a fire station built in 1902 with little original

built in 1902 with little original

built in 1902 with little original documentation but we aren’t only using

documentation but we aren’t only using

documentation but we aren’t only using reality capture to verify we can also

reality capture to verify we can also

reality capture to verify we can also document today we can provide you with a

document today we can provide you with a

document today we can provide you with a model that sees behind walls so you’re

model that sees behind walls so you’re

model that sees behind walls so you’re aware forever no more old decaying as

aware forever no more old decaying as

aware forever no more old decaying as built drawing sitting in your basement

built drawing sitting in your basement

built drawing sitting in your basement and no more accidentally slamming

and no more accidentally slamming

and no more accidentally slamming through a plumbing pipe during your next

through a plumbing pipe during your next

through a plumbing pipe during your next renovation so I don’t know about you but

renovation so I don’t know about you but

renovation so I don’t know about you but I think all this is pretty cool but what

I think all this is pretty cool but what

I think all this is pretty cool but what does the future hold I recently read an

does the future hold I recently read an

does the future hold I recently read an article that said we are entering the

article that said we are entering the

article that said we are entering the golden age of construction and I believe

golden age of construction and I believe

golden age of construction and I believe that wholeheartedly I think we’re just

that wholeheartedly I think we’re just

that wholeheartedly I think we’re just beginning our our industry is

beginning our our industry is

beginning our our industry is experimenting with advanced construction

experimenting with advanced construction

experimenting with advanced construction technologies for modular 2

technologies for modular 2

technologies for modular 2 prefabrication to 3d printing entire

prefabrication to 3d printing entire

prefabrication to 3d printing entire structures we’re using augmented reality

structures we’re using augmented reality

structures we’re using augmented reality wearables and drones and we’re utilizing

wearables and drones and we’re utilizing

wearables and drones and we’re utilizing our data to make quicker and better

our data to make quicker and better

our data to make quicker and better informed decisions so to those in the

informed decisions so to those in the

informed decisions so to those in the industry who say but that’s the way

industry who say but that’s the way

industry who say but that’s the way we’ve always done it I promise you this

we’ve always done it I promise you this

we’ve always done it I promise you this is better than the old way we can build

is better than the old way we can build

is better than the old way we can build better waste less do it more efficiently

better waste less do it more efficiently

better waste less do it more efficiently and do it all at the higher demands of

and do it all at the higher demands of

and do it all at the higher demands of today’s construction environment I call

today’s construction environment I call

today’s construction environment I call this the best kept secret in

this the best kept secret in

this the best kept secret in construction because I bet prior to us

construction because I bet prior to us

construction because I bet prior to us talking you weren’t aware of the

talking you weren’t aware of the

talking you weren’t aware of the technology that we’re using in

technology that we’re using in

technology that we’re using in construction I bet you associated it

construction I bet you associated it

construction I bet you associated it only with our friends architects and

only with our friends architects and

only with our friends architects and engineers but I hope I’m showing you

engineers but I hope I’m showing you

engineers but I hope I’m showing you that the line between us is blurring

that the line between us is blurring

that the line between us is blurring each and every day so let’s go back to

each and every day so let’s go back to

each and every day so let’s go back to those responses I hope that after seeing

those responses I hope that after seeing

those responses I hope that after seeing this the tune has changed instead of

this the tune has changed instead of

this the tune has changed instead of old-fashioned

old-fashioned

old-fashioned how about interesting how about

how about interesting how about

how about interesting how about innovative

innovative

innovative how about awesome I like awesome it’s

how about awesome I like awesome it’s

how about awesome I like awesome it’s simple and at the end of the day what

simple and at the end of the day what

simple and at the end of the day what we’re doing is awesome the built

we’re doing is awesome the built

we’re doing is awesome the built environment is pretty awesome my hope is

environment is pretty awesome my hope is

environment is pretty awesome my hope is that you value contractors in the same

that you value contractors in the same

that you value contractors in the same light that you value our counterparts

light that you value our counterparts

light that you value our counterparts architects and engineers we get to apply

architects and engineers we get to apply

architects and engineers we get to apply technology to an industry that each and

technology to an industry that each and

technology to an industry that each and every one of us experience each and

every one of us experience each and

every one of us experience each and every day we are changing the way your

every day we are changing the way your

every day we are changing the way your built environment is delivered so I only

built environment is delivered so I only

built environment is delivered so I only ask one thing the next time you go to

ask one thing the next time you go to

ask one thing the next time you go to build or better yet the next time you or

build or better yet the next time you or

build or better yet the next time you or your son or your daughter or thinking

your son or your daughter or thinking

your son or your daughter or thinking about entering our industry

about entering our industry

about entering our industry don’t settle for that old fashioned

don’t settle for that old fashioned

don’t settle for that old fashioned contractor ask for an awesome one thank

contractor ask for an awesome one thank

contractor ask for an awesome one thank you

”

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