welcome everyone today I’m gonna be talking about the fourth Industrial
talking about the fourth Industrial
talking about the fourth Industrial Revolution and the rise of the machines
Revolution and the rise of the machines
Revolution and the rise of the machines so you’re asking what is the rise of
so you’re asking what is the rise of
so you’re asking what is the rise of machines
machines
machines well I’m sure most of you guys are
well I’m sure most of you guys are
well I’m sure most of you guys are familiar with this and over here is an
familiar with this and over here is an
familiar with this and over here is an Amazon Prime drone delivery device and
Amazon Prime drone delivery device and
Amazon Prime drone delivery device and on the right is a autonomous Roomba
on the right is a autonomous Roomba
on the right is a autonomous Roomba cleaning device how many of you guys
cleaning device how many of you guys
cleaning device how many of you guys know what this is anyone I guess not so
know what this is anyone I guess not so
know what this is anyone I guess not so this is a Honda a similar robot which is
this is a Honda a similar robot which is
this is a Honda a similar robot which is able to play a violin and as you can see
able to play a violin and as you can see
able to play a violin and as you can see throughout the years there’s a lot of
throughout the years there’s a lot of
throughout the years there’s a lot of technical technological changes
technical technological changes
technical technological changes happening over the last century or so
happening over the last century or so
happening over the last century or so and you were able to see this through
and you were able to see this through
and you were able to see this through the next Industrial Revolution this next
the next Industrial Revolution this next
the next Industrial Revolution this next Industrial Revolution was theorized by
Industrial Revolution was theorized by
Industrial Revolution was theorized by Klaus Schwab Klaus Schwab is the head of
Klaus Schwab Klaus Schwab is the head of
Klaus Schwab Klaus Schwab is the head of the World Economic Forum and he devised
the World Economic Forum and he devised
the World Economic Forum and he devised this new fourth Industrial Revolution
this new fourth Industrial Revolution
this new fourth Industrial Revolution which talks about seven physical systems
which talks about seven physical systems
which talks about seven physical systems so for most of you who don’t know what
so for most of you who don’t know what
so for most of you who don’t know what the different revolutions industrial
the different revolutions industrial
the different revolutions industrial revolutions are the first was with the
revolutions are the first was with the
revolutions are the first was with the steam engine the locomotive engine the
steam engine the locomotive engine the
steam engine the locomotive engine the second was reelect wristlet with Nikola
second was reelect wristlet with Nikola
second was reelect wristlet with Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison devising all
Tesla and Thomas Edison devising all
Tesla and Thomas Edison devising all these different means of means of ways
these different means of means of ways
these different means of means of ways for electricity and Henry Ford created
for electricity and Henry Ford created
for electricity and Henry Ford created and master summation of cars and the
and master summation of cars and the
and master summation of cars and the third one is IT with Steve Jobs creating
third one is IT with Steve Jobs creating
third one is IT with Steve Jobs creating a personal computer which ABA was able
a personal computer which ABA was able
a personal computer which ABA was able to connect multiple people and multiple
to connect multiple people and multiple
to connect multiple people and multiple devices where are we in the technology
devices where are we in the technology
devices where are we in the technology curve well as you can see here this is
curve well as you can see here this is
curve well as you can see here this is the da Vinci robot and a surgeon is able
the da Vinci robot and a surgeon is able
the da Vinci robot and a surgeon is able to remotely operate on a person from
to remotely operate on a person from
to remotely operate on a person from anywhere in the world which changes
anywhere in the world which changes
anywhere in the world which changes things differently because a certain has
things differently because a certain has
things differently because a certain has to be bound in a surgery room now we
to be bound in a surgery room now we
to be bound in a surgery room now we have robots actually doing it which is
have robots actually doing it which is
have robots actually doing it which is really interesting because in this day
really interesting because in this day
really interesting because in this day and age we have you because just mobile
and age we have you because just mobile
and age we have you because just mobile computer systems intelligent robots but
computer systems intelligent robots but
computer systems intelligent robots but how does that really affect us the goal
how does that really affect us the goal
how does that really affect us the goal here is to reach a type one civilization
here is to reach a type one civilization
here is to reach a type one civilization currently right now or a type 0
currently right now or a type 0
currently right now or a type 0 civilization and by that type one
civilization and by that type one
civilization and by that type one civilization means we harness on nearest
civilization means we harness on nearest
civilization means we harness on nearest star the energy from a nearest star and
star the energy from a nearest star and
star the energy from a nearest star and today we’re still relying those fossil
today we’re still relying those fossil
today we’re still relying those fossil fuels and how is this going to affect us
fuels and how is this going to affect us
fuels and how is this going to affect us in the future the effects of job job
in the future the effects of job job
in the future the effects of job job wages and labor savings is more or less
wages and labor savings is more or less
wages and labor savings is more or less depicted here in this picture
depicted here in this picture
depicted here in this picture this is mi t–‘s bei kebab where they
this is mi t–‘s bei kebab where they
this is mi t–‘s bei kebab where they serve people or patients with food on a
serve people or patients with food on a
serve people or patients with food on a tray and it takes time off for nurses
tray and it takes time off for nurses
tray and it takes time off for nurses and doctors to go and do actual tests
and doctors to go and do actual tests
and doctors to go and do actual tests actually less time-consuming and do
actually less time-consuming and do
actually less time-consuming and do matter in the field here I’ll briefly
matter in the field here I’ll briefly
matter in the field here I’ll briefly show you a video of the one that
show you a video of the one that
show you a video of the one that summation that’s actually happened as we
summation that’s actually happened as we
summation that’s actually happened as we speak in New York this is a automated
speak in New York this is a automated
speak in New York this is a automated POS display device where McDonald’s
POS display device where McDonald’s
POS display device where McDonald’s actually using in this day and age as
actually using in this day and age as
actually using in this day and age as you can see the person is going up to
you can see the person is going up to
you can see the person is going up to the POS other major POS display and he’s
the POS other major POS display and he’s
the POS other major POS display and he’s briefly gonna walk up select the screen
briefly gonna walk up select the screen
briefly gonna walk up select the screen and then choose what he wants and this
and then choose what he wants and this
and then choose what he wants and this is all done without any human
is all done without any human
is all done without any human interaction
interaction
interaction so is this good as this bad well I’ll be
so is this good as this bad well I’ll be
so is this good as this bad well I’ll be talking more about it in the next slide
talking more about it in the next slide
talking more about it in the next slide so the challenges of robots ultimate
so the challenges of robots ultimate
so the challenges of robots ultimate ultimate advices and so on and so forth
ultimate advices and so on and so forth
ultimate advices and so on and so forth economics Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew
economics Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew
economics Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee pointed out that although there’s
McAfee pointed out that although there’s
McAfee pointed out that although there’s going to be a greater yielding
going to be a greater yielding
going to be a greater yielding inequality there’s also potential to
inequality there’s also potential to
inequality there’s also potential to disrupt labor markets and on a macro
disrupt labor markets and on a macro
disrupt labor markets and on a macro view you can see that your evolution
view you can see that your evolution
view you can see that your evolution more or less has less accountants less
more or less has less accountants less
more or less has less accountants less taxi drivers less Baker’s less faster
taxi drivers less Baker’s less faster
taxi drivers less Baker’s less faster cooks but at the same time there’s going
cooks but at the same time there’s going
cooks but at the same time there’s going to create more jobs
to create more jobs
to create more jobs the last technological disruption and
the last technological disruption and
the last technological disruption and innovation in terms of the revolution as
innovation in terms of the revolution as
innovation in terms of the revolution as you can see there was a lot of people
you can see there was a lot of people
you can see there was a lot of people that lost their jobs in terms of mass
that lost their jobs in terms of mass
that lost their jobs in terms of mass production but it was another revolution
production but it was another revolution
production but it was another revolution where people are able to work home work
where people are able to work home work
where people are able to work home work from home remotely and so forth so
from home remotely and so forth so
from home remotely and so forth so necessarily in a macro view is not going
necessarily in a macro view is not going
necessarily in a macro view is not going to specifically create a job
to specifically create a job
to specifically create a job displacement it might create more jobs
displacement it might create more jobs
displacement it might create more jobs and lead to more training because we
and lead to more training because we
and lead to more training because we need more people to train robots and so
need more people to train robots and so
need more people to train robots and so on and so forth
on and so forth
on and so forth opportunities there’s so many
opportunities there’s so many
opportunities there’s so many opportunities with robots because one
opportunities with robots because one
opportunities with robots because one robots are way more precise way more
robots are way more precise way more
robots are way more precise way more better and we control them the way we
better and we control them the way we
better and we control them the way we need to and over here is a video by
need to and over here is a video by
need to and over here is a video by shaft and shaft is work to DARPA and
shaft and shaft is work to DARPA and
shaft and shaft is work to DARPA and that’s the DARPA challenge of how a
that’s the DARPA challenge of how a
that’s the DARPA challenge of how a person a robotic humanoid is able to
person a robotic humanoid is able to
person a robotic humanoid is able to gain a car and drive a car and provide
gain a car and drive a car and provide
gain a car and drive a car and provide multiple tasks and so and so forth over
multiple tasks and so and so forth over
multiple tasks and so and so forth over there you can see the person the robot
there you can see the person the robot
there you can see the person the robot has an arm on the actual steering wheel
has an arm on the actual steering wheel
has an arm on the actual steering wheel and he’s able to many play move around
and he’s able to many play move around
and he’s able to many play move around to different obstacles 100% automated
to different obstacles 100% automated
to different obstacles 100% automated and here a robot going over like complex
and here a robot going over like complex
and here a robot going over like complex obstacles and trying to balance
obstacles and trying to balance
obstacles and trying to balance themselves just to see how complex are
themselves just to see how complex are
themselves just to see how complex are how ape capable it is to go through
how ape capable it is to go through
how ape capable it is to go through certain complex environments so what
certain complex environments so what
certain complex environments so what does this mean the implication for this
does this mean the implication for this
does this mean the implication for this means that there’s gonna be new there’s
means that there’s gonna be new there’s
means that there’s gonna be new there’s gonna allow us to revolutionize our
gonna allow us to revolutionize our
gonna allow us to revolutionize our industry and create university-based and
industry and create university-based and
industry and create university-based and is more feasible for us to create a
is more feasible for us to create a
is more feasible for us to create a university basically basic income the
university basically basic income the
university basically basic income the quality of life has increased not only
quality of life has increased not only
quality of life has increased not only has that and only has that affected us
has that and only has that affected us
has that and only has that affected us in the way we in the way we live today
in the way we in the way we live today
in the way we in the way we live today technology has become rapidly cheaper so
technology has become rapidly cheaper so
technology has become rapidly cheaper so how fast is technology changing so from
how fast is technology changing so from
how fast is technology changing so from the IBM first-ever mainframe to the
the IBM first-ever mainframe to the
the IBM first-ever mainframe to the Apple 2 to the quad-core i7 2 Giga ram
Apple 2 to the quad-core i7 2 Giga ram
Apple 2 to the quad-core i7 2 Giga ram through year Ram computers we have today
through year Ram computers we have today
through year Ram computers we have today it’s all changing and as you can see
it’s all changing and as you can see
it’s all changing and as you can see this is a singularity curve this curve
this is a singularity curve this curve
this is a singularity curve this curve right here is a single average curve
right here is a single average curve
right here is a single average curve currently right now we have a computer
currently right now we have a computer
currently right now we have a computer that’s the size of a rat and the brain
that’s the size of a rat and the brain
that’s the size of a rat and the brain power is enough to compute something
power is enough to compute something
power is enough to compute something that rat would by 2045 we should hit
that rat would by 2045 we should hit
that rat would by 2045 we should hit singularity and by that means we’re able
singularity and by that means we’re able
singularity and by that means we’re able to compute the same capabilities or have
to compute the same capabilities or have
to compute the same capabilities or have the same computing power as a human
the same computing power as a human
the same computing power as a human bringing will robots rise against us if
bringing will robots rise against us if
bringing will robots rise against us if so in I’m sure all of you guys are
so in I’m sure all of you guys are
so in I’m sure all of you guys are asking that question like this is not
asking that question like this is not
asking that question like this is not gonna be iRobot or this is not give you
gonna be iRobot or this is not give you
gonna be iRobot or this is not give you Terminator robot to come around and take
Terminator robot to come around and take
Terminator robot to come around and take over the world this is not gonna happen
over the world this is not gonna happen
over the world this is not gonna happen so the goal here is AI is defined as
so the goal here is AI is defined as
so the goal here is AI is defined as human intelligence and in order for that
human intelligence and in order for that
human intelligence and in order for that to happen David Chalmers a famous
to happen David Chalmers a famous
to happen David Chalmers a famous philosophical neuroscience and
philosophical neuroscience and
philosophical neuroscience and theoretical theorises stay that there
theoretical theorises stay that there
theoretical theorises stay that there will be AI and since there’s AI it is
will be AI and since there’s AI it is
will be AI and since there’s AI it is gonna be a plus and it is AI plus
gonna be a plus and it is AI plus
gonna be a plus and it is AI plus there’s gonna be a plus plus so hence
there’s gonna be a plus plus so hence
there’s gonna be a plus plus so hence more or less before too long there’s
more or less before too long there’s
more or less before too long there’s going to be absent defeatist there’s
going to be absent defeatist there’s
going to be absent defeatist there’s always going to be a better AI and a
always going to be a better AI and a
always going to be a better AI and a better revolutionary step in terms of
better revolutionary step in terms of
better revolutionary step in terms of how computers and robots are able to
how computers and robots are able to
how computers and robots are able to interact each other so what do we do
interact each other so what do we do
interact each other so what do we do what’s the solution here the solution is
what’s the solution here the solution is
what’s the solution here the solution is to create a desirable environment for
to create a desirable environment for
to create a desirable environment for robots and to lock them in a virtual
robots and to lock them in a virtual
robots and to lock them in a virtual world which were more or less create a
world which were more or less create a
world which were more or less create a leak-proof singularity you’re not
leak-proof singularity you’re not
leak-proof singularity you’re not preventing them from escaping but their
preventing them from escaping but their
preventing them from escaping but their own alternate reality where we’re able
own alternate reality where we’re able
own alternate reality where we’re able to simulate and control them in the way
to simulate and control them in the way
to simulate and control them in the way we need to because similarly in our
we need to because similarly in our
we need to because similarly in our environment our world is going to create
environment our world is going to create
environment our world is going to create a big disparity regarding how we
a big disparity regarding how we
a big disparity regarding how we interact with them in my
interact with them in my
interact with them in my cause of possibility of robot
cause of possibility of robot
cause of possibility of robot consciousness and so on and so forth
consciousness and so on and so forth
consciousness and so on and so forth creating a society in a post single
creating a society in a post single
creating a society in a post single arity world will help us adapt a
arity world will help us adapt a
arity world will help us adapt a rational pace and not only will that
rational pace and not only will that
rational pace and not only will that prevent inequalities and job worker
prevent inequalities and job worker
prevent inequalities and job worker displacements it will also allow us to
displacements it will also allow us to
displacements it will also allow us to work better work faster and innovate
work better work faster and innovate
work better work faster and innovate better this is a famous quote by Elon
better this is a famous quote by Elon
better this is a famous quote by Elon Musk
Musk
Musk it says humans must someday merging
it says humans must someday merging
it says humans must someday merging machines in order to avoid becoming
machines in order to avoid becoming
machines in order to avoid becoming obsolete and I’m sure many of you guys
obsolete and I’m sure many of you guys
obsolete and I’m sure many of you guys are familiar with Illinois a recent
are familiar with Illinois a recent
are familiar with Illinois a recent statement about neural link where he
statement about neural link where he
statement about neural link where he plans on merging robots with humans and
plans on merging robots with humans and
plans on merging robots with humans and they’re able to have more computing
they’re able to have more computing
they’re able to have more computing power or more memory storage so on and
power or more memory storage so on and
power or more memory storage so on and so forth and they’re able to interact
so forth and they’re able to interact
so forth and they’re able to interact with humans better because the way it is
with humans better because the way it is
with humans better because the way it is there’s a new technological revolution
there’s a new technological revolution
there’s a new technological revolution coming along and it’s either humans
coming along and it’s either humans
coming along and it’s either humans innovate and move forward or get left
innovate and move forward or get left
innovate and move forward or get left behind and I know I like to say thank
behind and I know I like to say thank
behind and I know I like to say thank you
”
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