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Telling Stories, Not Statistics | Katie Newbury | TEDxYouth@ISA


sometimes I dread telling people what I

sometimes I dread telling people what I do for a living

do for a living

do for a living now don’t get me wrong I’m incredibly

now don’t get me wrong I’m incredibly

now don’t get me wrong I’m incredibly proud of my job and I feel privileged to

proud of my job and I feel privileged to

proud of my job and I feel privileged to be able to do it but what I didn’t

be able to do it but what I didn’t

be able to do it but what I didn’t realize when I started practicing

realize when I started practicing

realize when I started practicing immigration law what no one tells you is

immigration law what no one tells you is

immigration law what no one tells you is that when your job has the words

that when your job has the words

that when your job has the words immigration in the title you’ll be

immigration in the title you’ll be

immigration in the title you’ll be expected to defend it in all sorts of

expected to defend it in all sorts of

expected to defend it in all sorts of situations at a party in a black cab

situations at a party in a black cab

situations at a party in a black cab when taking out the rubbish this defense

when taking out the rubbish this defense

when taking out the rubbish this defense takes place in a in a climate where the

takes place in a in a climate where the

takes place in a in a climate where the words that we see here represent a lot

words that we see here represent a lot

words that we see here represent a lot of the rhetoric on immigration let me

of the rhetoric on immigration let me

of the rhetoric on immigration let me give you an example as anyone who’s

give you an example as anyone who’s

give you an example as anyone who’s taken a black cab in London will know

taken a black cab in London will know

taken a black cab in London will know London cabbies are insatiably curious

London cabbies are insatiably curious

London cabbies are insatiably curious and one of the first questions they ask

and one of the first questions they ask

and one of the first questions they ask after checking where it is that you’re

after checking where it is that you’re

after checking where it is that you’re going if what you do for a living love

going if what you do for a living love

going if what you do for a living love now I will generally try to answer this

now I will generally try to answer this

now I will generally try to answer this question with the suitably generic I’m a

question with the suitably generic I’m a

question with the suitably generic I’m a lawyer and I’ll admit this an of in and

lawyer and I’ll admit this an of in and

lawyer and I’ll admit this an of in and of itself can be enough to turn your

of itself can be enough to turn your

of itself can be enough to turn your listener against you but it’s the answer

listener against you but it’s the answer

listener against you but it’s the answer to the follow-up question which has

to the follow-up question which has

to the follow-up question which has gotten me into real trouble what area of

gotten me into real trouble what area of

gotten me into real trouble what area of law my answer immigration on one

law my answer immigration on one

law my answer immigration on one occasion led to the cabbie responding Oh

occasion led to the cabbie responding Oh

occasion led to the cabbie responding Oh to help keep him out to which I had to

to help keep him out to which I had to

to help keep him out to which I had to delicately respond that no actually I

delicately respond that no actually I

delicately respond that no actually I helped keep him in what followed was a

helped keep him in what followed was a

helped keep him in what followed was a cab journey where I attempted to undo

cab journey where I attempted to undo

cab journey where I attempted to undo years of misinformation about

years of misinformation about

years of misinformation about immigration while travelling back from a

immigration while travelling back from a

immigration while travelling back from a wedding at midnight I’m someone

wedding at midnight I’m someone

wedding at midnight I’m someone duty-bound to defend immigration I

duty-bound to defend immigration I

duty-bound to defend immigration I ensure that I’m always well armed with

ensure that I’m always well armed with

ensure that I’m always well armed with lots of statistics about it on this

lots of statistics about it on this

lots of statistics about it on this occasion the conversation went something

occasion the conversation went something

occasion the conversation went something like this the taxi driver would say oh

like this the taxi driver would say oh

like this the taxi driver would say oh we don’t have space for any more

we don’t have space for any more

we don’t have space for any more immigrants and they’re all claiming

immigrants and they’re all claiming

immigrants and they’re all claiming benefits anyways I would respond with

benefits anyways I would respond with

benefits anyways I would respond with some information about how immigrants

some information about how immigrants

some information about how immigrants are in fact much less likely to claim

are in fact much less likely to claim

are in fact much less likely to claim benefits than their UK counterparts and

benefits than their UK counterparts and

benefits than their UK counterparts and some stats about the billions of pounds

some stats about the billions of pounds

some stats about the billions of pounds of income generated by immigrants in the

of income generated by immigrants in the

of income generated by immigrants in the UK he would respond by telling me a

UK he would respond by telling me a

UK he would respond by telling me a story his friends friend to told him

story his friends friend to told him

story his friends friend to told him about a European family who’d recently

about a European family who’d recently

about a European family who’d recently moved into the area and were already

moved into the area and were already

moved into the area and were already claiming benefits and just like that he

claiming benefits and just like that he

claiming benefits and just like that he believed that he had won the argument

believed that he had won the argument

believed that he had won the argument and so it went on until thankfully the

and so it went on until thankfully the

and so it went on until thankfully the journey came to an end now I sometimes

journey came to an end now I sometimes

journey came to an end now I sometimes relish the opportunity to counter

relish the opportunity to counter

relish the opportunity to counter commonly held misconceptions about

commonly held misconceptions about

commonly held misconceptions about immigration but to be honest with you

immigration but to be honest with you

immigration but to be honest with you after a friend’s wedding at midnight it

after a friend’s wedding at midnight it

after a friend’s wedding at midnight it can be exhausting it can also often feel

can be exhausting it can also often feel

can be exhausting it can also often feel pointless

pointless

pointless we’ll have discovered from these

we’ll have discovered from these

we’ll have discovered from these interactions is that I could share all

interactions is that I could share all

interactions is that I could share all the information in the world about the

the information in the world about the

the information in the world about the amazing benefits that immigration brings

amazing benefits that immigration brings

amazing benefits that immigration brings but people’s own perceived experiences

but people’s own perceived experiences

but people’s own perceived experiences and anecdotes they’ve heard will trump

and anecdotes they’ve heard will trump

and anecdotes they’ve heard will trump any factual analysis in other words

any factual analysis in other words

any factual analysis in other words telling stories and not statistics would

telling stories and not statistics would

telling stories and not statistics would be a more effective way to get my point

be a more effective way to get my point

be a more effective way to get my point across people believe what they have

across people believe what they have

across people believe what they have seen and heard even if it’s not

seen and heard even if it’s not

seen and heard even if it’s not reflective of a broader truth this can

reflective of a broader truth this can

reflective of a broader truth this can be reflected in surveys of public

be reflected in surveys of public

be reflected in surveys of public opinion in 2009 the British social

opinion in 2009 the British social

opinion in 2009 the British social attitudes survey asked people to

attitudes survey asked people to

attitudes survey asked people to estimate what percentage of the

estimate what percentage of the

estimate what percentage of the population was made up of non-western

population was made up of non-western

population was made up of non-western immigrants the most common response was

immigrants the most common response was

immigrants the most common response was 25 percent and yet in reality

25 percent and yet in reality

25 percent and yet in reality the actual percentage of total

the actual percentage of total

the actual percentage of total immigrants in the UK was 11% less than

immigrants in the UK was 11% less than

immigrants in the UK was 11% less than half of what people believed it to be

half of what people believed it to be

half of what people believed it to be well and why does it matter if anyone

well and why does it matter if anyone

well and why does it matter if anyone believes the real statistics over their

believes the real statistics over their

believes the real statistics over their own stories it matters because what

own stories it matters because what

own stories it matters because what we’ve seen is that in the world of

we’ve seen is that in the world of

we’ve seen is that in the world of immigration what people believe about it

immigration what people believe about it

immigration what people believe about it is what matters to the politicians

is what matters to the politicians

is what matters to the politicians tasked with doing something about it we

tasked with doing something about it we

tasked with doing something about it we don’t even have to look very deeply to

don’t even have to look very deeply to

don’t even have to look very deeply to see that what the public believes has

see that what the public believes has

see that what the public believes has this kind of influence in 2016 the

this kind of influence in 2016 the

this kind of influence in 2016 the Secretary of State amber Rudd told us

Secretary of State amber Rudd told us

Secretary of State amber Rudd told us that we had to reduce immigration in

that we had to reduce immigration in

that we had to reduce immigration in order to change the tide of public

order to change the tide of public

order to change the tide of public opinion what she’s telling us

opinion what she’s telling us

opinion what she’s telling us the public believes immigration is too

the public believes immigration is too

the public believes immigration is too high therefore we must act as if it is

high therefore we must act as if it is

high therefore we must act as if it is too high and we must take steps to

too high and we must take steps to

too high and we must take steps to reduce it

reduce it

reduce it she doesn’t seek to analyze that the

she doesn’t seek to analyze that the

she doesn’t seek to analyze that the public is right or even why the public

public is right or even why the public

public is right or even why the public feels the way that they do

feels the way that they do

feels the way that they do she doesn’t seek to contrast the

she doesn’t seek to contrast the

she doesn’t seek to contrast the public’s view with the facts that we

public’s view with the facts that we

public’s view with the facts that we have about immigration she just takes a

have about immigration she just takes a

have about immigration she just takes a reading of public opinion and bases

reading of public opinion and bases

reading of public opinion and bases policy on it and so the prime motivating

policy on it and so the prime motivating

policy on it and so the prime motivating factor for immigration law in the UK has

factor for immigration law in the UK has

factor for immigration law in the UK has been to reduce the number of people

been to reduce the number of people

been to reduce the number of people coming here

coming here

coming here in order to do this we’ve seen changes

in order to do this we’ve seen changes

in order to do this we’ve seen changes across the board if you’re a student

across the board if you’re a student

across the board if you’re a student it’s harder to get the to get a visa

it’s harder to get the to get a visa

it’s harder to get the to get a visa even though there are estimates which

even though there are estimates which

even though there are estimates which suggests that international students

suggests that international students

suggests that international students contribute anywhere from between 13 to

contribute anywhere from between 13 to

contribute anywhere from between 13 to 18 billion pounds to the UK economy if

18 billion pounds to the UK economy if

18 billion pounds to the UK economy if you’re a worker it’s harder to get a

you’re a worker it’s harder to get a

you’re a worker it’s harder to get a visa despite the fact that UK businesses

visa despite the fact that UK businesses

visa despite the fact that UK businesses tell us that they need access to

tell us that they need access to

tell us that they need access to international talent in order to

international talent in order to

international talent in order to continue to compete in an increasingly

continue to compete in an increasingly

continue to compete in an increasingly global market if you’re married to a

global market if you’re married to a

global market if you’re married to a British person it’s harder to get a visa

British person it’s harder to get a visa

British person it’s harder to get a visa although this has meant that families

although this has meant that families

although this has meant that families are increasingly likely to be split up

are increasingly likely to be split up

are increasingly likely to be split up and children could be separated from

and children could be separated from

and children could be separated from parents at years four years at a time

parents at years four years at a time

parents at years four years at a time one way of looking at these changes

one way of looking at these changes

one way of looking at these changes would be to say that by implementing

would be to say that by implementing

would be to say that by implementing them we’ve deprived ourselves of income

them we’ve deprived ourselves of income

them we’ve deprived ourselves of income from international students we’ve

from international students we’ve

from international students we’ve hampered the opportunities of

hampered the opportunities of

hampered the opportunities of international of UK businesses in an

international of UK businesses in an

international of UK businesses in an international market and we’ve

international market and we’ve

international market and we’ve destabilized families

destabilized families

destabilized families another way of looking at them would be

another way of looking at them would be

another way of looking at them would be to say that we’ve helps to reduce the

to say that we’ve helps to reduce the

to say that we’ve helps to reduce the immigration and therefore we’ve

immigration and therefore we’ve

immigration and therefore we’ve satisfied public demand we can see that

satisfied public demand we can see that

satisfied public demand we can see that the stories that people come across

the stories that people come across

the stories that people come across whether in the press in their personal

whether in the press in their personal

whether in the press in their personal life or from a friend in the pub can

life or from a friend in the pub can

life or from a friend in the pub can reinforce negative ideas about

reinforce negative ideas about

reinforce negative ideas about immigration and help to substantiate

immigration and help to substantiate

immigration and help to substantiate views that people hold that don’t

views that people hold that don’t

views that people hold that don’t necessarily reflect reality this leads

necessarily reflect reality this leads

necessarily reflect reality this leads to a public who are increasingly hostile

to a public who are increasingly hostile

to a public who are increasingly hostile to immigration with immigration itself

to immigration with immigration itself

to immigration with immigration itself now one of the single biggest issues of

now one of the single biggest issues of

now one of the single biggest issues of concern to British voters all of the

concern to British voters all of the

concern to British voters all of the time with the benefits of immigration

time with the benefits of immigration

time with the benefits of immigration are as real as ever it leads to

are as real as ever it leads to

are as real as ever it leads to to the negative rhetoric about

to the negative rhetoric about

to the negative rhetoric about immigration that we see represented

immigration that we see represented

immigration that we see represented behind me worth of oka sense that

behind me worth of oka sense that

behind me worth of oka sense that immigrants are different they are the

immigrants are different they are the

immigrants are different they are the other and they are to blame these

other and they are to blame these

other and they are to blame these negative views of immigration then feed

negative views of immigration then feed

negative views of immigration then feed into public policy leading to

into public policy leading to

into public policy leading to immigration rules which are tougher and

immigration rules which are tougher and

immigration rules which are tougher and more restrictive because the public

more restrictive because the public

more restrictive because the public concern that were seeking to address is

concern that were seeking to address is

concern that were seeking to address is that immigration is too high by seeking

that immigration is too high by seeking

that immigration is too high by seeking to address fears that immigration is too

to address fears that immigration is too

to address fears that immigration is too high without looking behind public

high without looking behind public

high without looking behind public opinion we actually run the risk of

opinion we actually run the risk of

opinion we actually run the risk of failing to address the real concerns

failing to address the real concerns

failing to address the real concerns after all if the public is concerned

after all if the public is concerned

after all if the public is concerned that immigration is too high because

that immigration is too high because

that immigration is too high because immigrants disproportionately claim

immigrants disproportionately claim

immigrants disproportionately claim benefits that suggests they have deeper

benefits that suggests they have deeper

benefits that suggests they have deeper concerns about pressures on public

concerns about pressures on public

concerns about pressures on public finances but if in reality immigrants

finances but if in reality immigrants

finances but if in reality immigrants aren’t claiming benefits on any

aren’t claiming benefits on any

aren’t claiming benefits on any significant scale then reducing

significant scale then reducing

significant scale then reducing immigration won’t actually have any

immigration won’t actually have any

immigration won’t actually have any impact on public finances and it could

impact on public finances and it could

impact on public finances and it could actually make things worse after all we

actually make things worse after all we

actually make things worse after all we have an aging population we may need the

have an aging population we may need the

have an aging population we may need the tax contributions from younger

tax contributions from younger

tax contributions from younger immigrants in order to fund the pensions

immigrants in order to fund the pensions

immigrants in order to fund the pensions health and social care of our aging

health and social care of our aging

health and social care of our aging native population simply acquiescing to

native population simply acquiescing to

native population simply acquiescing to public opinion also ignores the moral

public opinion also ignores the moral

public opinion also ignores the moral and legal obligations we have with

and legal obligations we have with

and legal obligations we have with regard to taking in refugees to

regard to taking in refugees to

regard to taking in refugees to facilitating family life and protecting

facilitating family life and protecting

facilitating family life and protecting the most vulnerable in society I dare

the most vulnerable in society I dare

the most vulnerable in society I dare fall in love to simply argue for an

fall in love to simply argue for an

fall in love to simply argue for an immigration policy which ignores public

immigration policy which ignores public

immigration policy which ignores public opinion one rooted in fact yes but also

opinion one rooted in fact yes but also

opinion one rooted in fact yes but also compassion and respect for human rights

compassion and respect for human rights

compassion and respect for human rights unfortunately the ripples of public

unfortunately the ripples of public

unfortunately the ripples of public opinion on policy seem too strong to

opinion on policy seem too strong to

opinion on policy seem too strong to ignore so instead of just advocating for

ignore so instead of just advocating for

ignore so instead of just advocating for a barrier between unfounded public

a barrier between unfounded public

a barrier between unfounded public opinion and the policies that it creates

opinion and the policies that it creates

opinion and the policies that it creates I think we need to learn to be better

I think we need to learn to be better

I think we need to learn to be better immigration defenders we need to learn

immigration defenders we need to learn

immigration defenders we need to learn how to tell stories and not just

how to tell stories and not just

how to tell stories and not just statistics I think we’re starting to see

statistics I think we’re starting to see

statistics I think we’re starting to see that although public opinion remains

that although public opinion remains

that although public opinion remains overwhelmingly anti-immigration there

overwhelmingly anti-immigration there

overwhelmingly anti-immigration there have been some glimpses of

have been some glimpses of

have been some glimpses of pro-immigration sentiments and these

pro-immigration sentiments and these

pro-immigration sentiments and these have largely been the results of human

have largely been the results of human

have largely been the results of human stories

most heartbreakingly we can look at the

most heartbreakingly we can look at the at the story of Alan Kurdi the Syrian

at the story of Alan Kurdi the Syrian

at the story of Alan Kurdi the Syrian refugee child who was found dead on a

refugee child who was found dead on a

refugee child who was found dead on a beach his image and the unfiltered image

beach his image and the unfiltered image

beach his image and the unfiltered image of his death that it represented to many

of his death that it represented to many

of his death that it represented to many showed this very human suffering at the

showed this very human suffering at the

showed this very human suffering at the heart of the refugee crisis and

heart of the refugee crisis and

heart of the refugee crisis and generated compassion for an issue which

generated compassion for an issue which

generated compassion for an issue which up until then had been lacking it scenes

up until then had been lacking it scenes

up until then had been lacking it scenes of families being split up at airports

of families being split up at airports

of families being split up at airports following the imposition of transfers

following the imposition of transfers

following the imposition of transfers travel ban generated public vocal and

travel ban generated public vocal and

travel ban generated public vocal and global support for those immigrants and

global support for those immigrants and

global support for those immigrants and global condemnation for the ban the

global condemnation for the ban the

global condemnation for the ban the story of a Singapore woman irene canal

story of a Singapore woman irene canal

story of a Singapore woman irene canal who’d been married to a British man for

who’d been married to a British man for

who’d been married to a British man for 27 years but was removed from the UK

27 years but was removed from the UK

27 years but was removed from the UK recently because she didn’t hold a valid

recently because she didn’t hold a valid

recently because she didn’t hold a valid visa attracted considerable press

visa attracted considerable press

visa attracted considerable press attention and public support including

attention and public support including

attention and public support including significant financial support as we can

significant financial support as we can

significant financial support as we can see on this particular story I was asked

see on this particular story I was asked

see on this particular story I was asked by a number of family and friends how

by a number of family and friends how

by a number of family and friends how could this happen

could this happen

could this happen wasn’t it outrageous I thought well yes

wasn’t it outrageous I thought well yes

wasn’t it outrageous I thought well yes it’s outrageous but in UK immigration

it’s outrageous but in UK immigration

it’s outrageous but in UK immigration terms it wasn’t unusual in the slightest

terms it wasn’t unusual in the slightest

terms it wasn’t unusual in the slightest I see the sort of thing all the time and

I see the sort of thing all the time and

I see the sort of thing all the time and then I realised this was it this was my

then I realised this was it this was my

then I realised this was it this was my story the next time I’m called upon to

story the next time I’m called upon to

story the next time I’m called upon to defend immigration I would draw

defend immigration I would draw

defend immigration I would draw attention to stories like this for this

attention to stories like this for this

attention to stories like this for this is how I think we begin to actually turn

is how I think we begin to actually turn

is how I think we begin to actually turn the tide of public opinion not by

the tide of public opinion not by

the tide of public opinion not by pandering to a false narrative but by

pandering to a false narrative but by

pandering to a false narrative but by telling stories that people care about

telling stories that people care about

telling stories that people care about by informing people of the facts with

by informing people of the facts with

by informing people of the facts with nonfiction stories for stories seem to

nonfiction stories for stories seem to

nonfiction stories for stories seem to have a sticking power in people’s minds

have a sticking power in people’s minds

have a sticking power in people’s minds in a way that statistics simply don’t we

in a way that statistics simply don’t we

in a way that statistics simply don’t we can see this on a broader scale with

can see this on a broader scale with

can see this on a broader scale with reference to the British social

reference to the British social

reference to the British social attitudes survey which in 2014 asked the

attitudes survey which in 2014 asked the

attitudes survey which in 2014 asked the public for their view on the impact of

public for their view on the impact of

public for their view on the impact of immigration they divided their results

immigration they divided their results

immigration they divided their results up based on whether the respondents

up based on whether the respondents

up based on whether the respondents considered themselves to have friends

considered themselves to have friends

considered themselves to have friends who were migrants among those who said

who were migrants among those who said

who were migrants among those who said they had several friends who were

they had several friends who were

they had several friends who were migrants 70% had a positive or neutral

migrants 70% had a positive or neutral

migrants 70% had a positive or neutral view of the cultural and economic

view of the cultural and economic

view of the cultural and economic perhaps of immigration by contrast

perhaps of immigration by contrast

perhaps of immigration by contrast amongst those who consider themselves to

amongst those who consider themselves to

amongst those who consider themselves to have no friends who are migrants sixty

have no friends who are migrants sixty

have no friends who are migrants sixty percent had a negative view of

percent had a negative view of

percent had a negative view of immigration people therefore with lived

immigration people therefore with lived

immigration people therefore with lived experience of migrants stories are much

experience of migrants stories are much

experience of migrants stories are much more likely to have a positive view of

more likely to have a positive view of

more likely to have a positive view of immigration and what do we stand to gain

immigration and what do we stand to gain

immigration and what do we stand to gain if we can begin to tell the stories of

if we can begin to tell the stories of

if we can begin to tell the stories of immigrants rather than the statistical

immigrants rather than the statistical

immigrants rather than the statistical impact of immigration we can change the

impact of immigration we can change the

impact of immigration we can change the trajectory of public opinion on

trajectory of public opinion on

trajectory of public opinion on immigration and if negative public

immigration and if negative public

immigration and if negative public opinion ripples into policies aimed at

opinion ripples into policies aimed at

opinion ripples into policies aimed at reducing immigration it must be the case

reducing immigration it must be the case

reducing immigration it must be the case that positive public opinion could have

that positive public opinion could have

that positive public opinion could have the opposite effect removing the

the opposite effect removing the

the opposite effect removing the pressure of negative opinion would also

pressure of negative opinion would also

pressure of negative opinion would also free politicians to take a more

free politicians to take a more

free politicians to take a more compassionate stance on refugees and

compassionate stance on refugees and

compassionate stance on refugees and families separated by the UK immigration

families separated by the UK immigration

families separated by the UK immigration rules in 2016 it was suggested having a

rules in 2016 it was suggested having a

rules in 2016 it was suggested having a slight tech issue if you bear with me

that the UK could take up to 3,000 of

that the UK could take up to 3,000 of the approximately 90,000 unaccompanied

the approximately 90,000 unaccompanied

the approximately 90,000 unaccompanied child refugees across Europe in late

child refugees across Europe in late

child refugees across Europe in late 2016 some of these children began

2016 some of these children began

2016 some of these children began arriving in the UK and their arrival was

arriving in the UK and their arrival was

arriving in the UK and their arrival was accompanied with headlines like this

accompanied with headlines like this

accompanied with headlines like this news stories which focused on their age

news stories which focused on their age

news stories which focused on their age and cast doubt on whether they could

and cast doubt on whether they could

and cast doubt on whether they could really be under 18 these stories didn’t

really be under 18 these stories didn’t

really be under 18 these stories didn’t tell the stories of the arduous and

tell the stories of the arduous and

tell the stories of the arduous and dangerous journeys that these children

dangerous journeys that these children

dangerous journeys that these children had made the headlines didn’t detail the

had made the headlines didn’t detail the

had made the headlines didn’t detail the lives that these children were fleeing

lives that these children were fleeing

lives that these children were fleeing instead they cast the children as

instead they cast the children as

instead they cast the children as threatening as liars and as a burden in

threatening as liars and as a burden in

threatening as liars and as a burden in the negative light cast by these stories

the negative light cast by these stories

the negative light cast by these stories the government has announced that the

the government has announced that the

the government has announced that the programmes will now close with only 350

programmes will now close with only 350

programmes will now close with only 350 children barely 10% of the original

children barely 10% of the original

children barely 10% of the original estimate having benefited from it how we

estimate having benefited from it how we

estimate having benefited from it how we see these children and the stories we

see these children and the stories we

see these children and the stories we hear about them matter stories about

hear about them matter stories about

hear about them matter stories about immigration in all its forms matter and

immigration in all its forms matter and

immigration in all its forms matter and they can make a difference because

they can make a difference because

they can make a difference because ultimately it is these stories which

ultimately it is these stories which

ultimately it is these stories which have the capacity to transform how we

have the capacity to transform how we

have the capacity to transform how we think about immigration these stories

think about immigration these stories

think about immigration these stories are the way we change public opinion and

are the way we change public opinion and

are the way we change public opinion and public debate about immigration and the

public debate about immigration and the

public debate about immigration and the influence that those debates have on

influence that those debates have on

influence that those debates have on policy

policy

policy Irene Finnell the Singaporean woman

Irene Finnell the Singaporean woman

Irene Finnell the Singaporean woman recently removed from the UK wrote about

recently removed from the UK wrote about

recently removed from the UK wrote about her experience shortly after removal she

her experience shortly after removal she

her experience shortly after removal she concluded with an appeal to those who

concluded with an appeal to those who

concluded with an appeal to those who have made migrant a term of abuse to

have made migrant a term of abuse to

have made migrant a term of abuse to consider the human cost of their actions

consider the human cost of their actions

consider the human cost of their actions I think Irene has perfectly summed up

I think Irene has perfectly summed up

I think Irene has perfectly summed up the challenge that lies before us the

the challenge that lies before us the

the challenge that lies before us the prize though in successfully changing

prize though in successfully changing

prize though in successfully changing attitudes and humanizing views on

attitudes and humanizing views on

attitudes and humanizing views on immigration is clear we can change the

immigration is clear we can change the

immigration is clear we can change the rhetoric on immigration from this to

rhetoric on immigration from this to

rhetoric on immigration from this to this for all of us who believe it is

this for all of us who believe it is

this for all of us who believe it is important to have an immigration policy

important to have an immigration policy

important to have an immigration policy rooted in fact and underpinned by

rooted in fact and underpinned by

rooted in fact and underpinned by compassion and respect for human rights

compassion and respect for human rights

compassion and respect for human rights the time to start telling these stories

the time to start telling these stories

the time to start telling these stories is now for I believe if we want to

is now for I believe if we want to

is now for I believe if we want to achieve this goal we all need to learn

achieve this goal we all need to learn

achieve this goal we all need to learn to be

to be

to be better immigration defenders thank you

better immigration defenders thank you

better immigration defenders thank you [Applause]

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