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Technology solutions for African problems | Siphumelele Zondi | TEDxJohannesburg


now this is the line a lot of us if you

now this is the line a lot of us if you grew up in here this other can sonship

grew up in here this other can sonship

grew up in here this other can sonship that is we would hear over over and over

that is we would hear over over and over

that is we would hear over over and over again if you are struggling with a

again if you are struggling with a

again if you are struggling with a certain piece of technology you probably

certain piece of technology you probably

certain piece of technology you probably would not have figured out that your TV

would not have figured out that your TV

would not have figured out that your TV remote control doesn’t have batteries in

remote control doesn’t have batteries in

remote control doesn’t have batteries in it oh maybe you just put a new stove and

it oh maybe you just put a new stove and

it oh maybe you just put a new stove and it works differently from the previous

it works differently from the previous

it works differently from the previous one that you had but they wouldn’t even

one that you had but they wouldn’t even

one that you had but they wouldn’t even bother to check what the problem is with

bother to check what the problem is with

bother to check what the problem is with the stove it would be a case of wave um

the stove it would be a case of wave um

the stove it would be a case of wave um this almost creates the notion that

this almost creates the notion that

this almost creates the notion that technology doesn’t belong to us and in

technology doesn’t belong to us and in

technology doesn’t belong to us and in this case a beluga would be um would it

this case a beluga would be um would it

this case a beluga would be um would it pretty much would mean you struggling

pretty much would mean you struggling

pretty much would mean you struggling with white people’s things and white

with white people’s things and white

with white people’s things and white people being a metaphor for things that

people being a metaphor for things that

people being a metaphor for things that came from the West things that are not

came from the West things that are not

came from the West things that are not powered things that are foreign to us

powered things that are foreign to us

powered things that are foreign to us and it’s almost as if we should be feel

and it’s almost as if we should be feel

and it’s almost as if we should be feel privileged to be using technology and if

privileged to be using technology and if

privileged to be using technology and if we should feel privileged to be using it

we should feel privileged to be using it

we should feel privileged to be using it therefore we can’t be using it to

therefore we can’t be using it to

therefore we can’t be using it to innovate we shouldn’t even think in that

innovate we shouldn’t even think in that

innovate we shouldn’t even think in that direction but maybe this is because a

direction but maybe this is because a

direction but maybe this is because a lot of technology that we use in our

lot of technology that we use in our

lot of technology that we use in our homes doesn’t come from the African

homes doesn’t come from the African

homes doesn’t come from the African continent you might think that of your

continent you might think that of your

continent you might think that of your let’s say LG appliance which comes from

let’s say LG appliance which comes from

let’s say LG appliance which comes from South Korea you’ll probably have used a

South Korea you’ll probably have used a

South Korea you’ll probably have used a huawei it comes from china panasonic for

huawei it comes from china panasonic for

huawei it comes from china panasonic for example comes from japan or once upon a

example comes from japan or once upon a

example comes from japan or once upon a time a lot of people had Nokia phones

time a lot of people had Nokia phones

time a lot of people had Nokia phones they come from Finland and none of this

they come from Finland and none of this

they come from Finland and none of this comes from the African continent and

comes from the African continent and

comes from the African continent and that’s why a lot of people would think

that’s why a lot of people would think

that’s why a lot of people would think then that technology is it was a balloon

then that technology is it was a balloon

then that technology is it was a balloon and we forget that a lot of us use

and we forget that a lot of us use

and we forget that a lot of us use technology in our environments my one

technology in our environments my one

technology in our environments my one growing up was a TV says there was in my

growing up was a TV says there was in my

growing up was a TV says there was in my bedroom my mother’s one growing up was

bedroom my mother’s one growing up was

bedroom my mother’s one growing up was his dogs because she loves and still

his dogs because she loves and still

his dogs because she loves and still loves cooking today and as you watch

loves cooking today and as you watch

loves cooking today and as you watch Android more was baking though because

Android more was baking though because

Android more was baking though because she would try out some new recipes and

she would try out some new recipes and

she would try out some new recipes and her sons were always a guinea pigs so

her sons were always a guinea pigs so

her sons were always a guinea pigs so she would always come to us and make

she would always come to us and make

she would always come to us and make faced all these musics that she would be

faced all these musics that she would be

faced all these musics that she would be trying out and if it doesn’t taste right

trying out and if it doesn’t taste right

trying out and if it doesn’t taste right or if it didn’t come out just right

or if it didn’t come out just right

or if it didn’t come out just right should go back to that piece of

should go back to that piece of

should go back to that piece of technology and the check if the heats

technology and the check if the heats

technology and the check if the heats needs to go up or go down in order for

needs to go up or go down in order for

needs to go up or go down in order for it to come out just right and the reason

it to come out just right and the reason

it to come out just right and the reason the TV says that was in my bedroom was

the TV says that was in my bedroom was

the TV says that was in my bedroom was my favorite piece of technology is

my favorite piece of technology is

my favorite piece of technology is because it transported me to two new

because it transported me to two new

because it transported me to two new worlds I grew up in a home where knowing

worlds I grew up in a home where knowing

worlds I grew up in a home where knowing African history was important I would

African history was important I would

African history was important I would learn about Boutros boutros-ghali for

learn about Boutros boutros-ghali for

learn about Boutros boutros-ghali for example from my dad I would learn about

example from my dad I would learn about

example from my dad I would learn about Jomo Kenyatta I would learn about mobile

Jomo Kenyatta I would learn about mobile

Jomo Kenyatta I would learn about mobile success ever so I suppose then that the

success ever so I suppose then that the

success ever so I suppose then that the TV supplemented their knowledge through

TV supplemented their knowledge through

TV supplemented their knowledge through television I watched film from

television I watched film from

television I watched film from francophone Africa I was introduced to

francophone Africa I was introduced to

francophone Africa I was introduced to music by femi kuti by Katrin in etc etc

music by femi kuti by Katrin in etc etc

music by femi kuti by Katrin in etc etc I suppose it’s no wonder then that I

I suppose it’s no wonder then that I

I suppose it’s no wonder then that I decided to go and study journalism and I

decided to go and study journalism and I

decided to go and study journalism and I majored in online journalism what I

majored in online journalism what I

majored in online journalism what I later got an opportunity to lecture I

later got an opportunity to lecture I

later got an opportunity to lecture I started a blog with my first e students

started a blog with my first e students

started a blog with my first e students and a lot of them came from the rural

and a lot of them came from the rural

and a lot of them came from the rural areas and the townships of South Africa

areas and the townships of South Africa

areas and the townships of South Africa and a lot of them with high chain

and a lot of them with high chain

and a lot of them with high chain computers for the very first time at

computers for the very first time at

computers for the very first time at university they hadn’t touched computers

university they hadn’t touched computers

university they hadn’t touched computers before University so the blog helped

before University so the blog helped

before University so the blog helped them tell their stories to the rest of

them tell their stories to the rest of

them tell their stories to the rest of the world there were stories of

the world there were stories of

the world there were stories of happiness

happiness

happiness there were also stories of sorrow I

there were also stories of sorrow I

there were also stories of sorrow I remember a story of someone who was

remember a story of someone who was

remember a story of someone who was writing about being a teenage mother and

writing about being a teenage mother and

writing about being a teenage mother and somebody else wrote about being 19 years

somebody else wrote about being 19 years

somebody else wrote about being 19 years old and hiv-positive in a township in

old and hiv-positive in a township in

old and hiv-positive in a township in South Africa that blog was nominated in

South Africa that blog was nominated in

South Africa that blog was nominated in this South African block of the year was

this South African block of the year was

this South African block of the year was the year it was started because I guess

the year it was started because I guess

the year it was started because I guess people through their pieces of

people through their pieces of

people through their pieces of technology wanted to find out about the

technology wanted to find out about the

technology wanted to find out about the lives of these students and the students

lives of these students and the students

lives of these students and the students know that the computer that they were

know that the computer that they were

know that the computer that they were using for the very first time at

using for the very first time at

using for the very first time at university would get them an award

university would get them an award

university would get them an award nomination I later

nomination I later

nomination I later got a scholarship to go and study in the

got a scholarship to go and study in the

got a scholarship to go and study in the United Kingdom I suppose this was

United Kingdom I suppose this was

United Kingdom I suppose this was because of the work I had done in the

because of the work I had done in the

because of the work I had done in the media space in South Africa and the work

media space in South Africa and the work

media space in South Africa and the work I was doing in the academic space in

I was doing in the academic space in

I was doing in the academic space in South Africa I did a master’s degree in

South Africa I did a master’s degree in

South Africa I did a master’s degree in media and cultural studies and I major

media and cultural studies and I major

media and cultural studies and I major the new developments in digital media in

the new developments in digital media in

the new developments in digital media in those classes we’re learning about the

those classes we’re learning about the

those classes we’re learning about the history of Apple we were learning about

history of Apple we were learning about

history of Apple we were learning about how CCTV cameras were helping reduce

how CCTV cameras were helping reduce

how CCTV cameras were helping reduce crime in the United Kingdom we’re also

crime in the United Kingdom we’re also

crime in the United Kingdom we’re also learning about internet pornography in

learning about internet pornography in

learning about internet pornography in Scandinavia we did papers on that as

Scandinavia we did papers on that as

Scandinavia we did papers on that as well

well

well but none of this was from the African

but none of this was from the African

but none of this was from the African continent almost creating an impression

continent almost creating an impression

continent almost creating an impression that technology is not ours

that technology is not ours

that technology is not ours it’s not for Africans and maybe the

it’s not for Africans and maybe the

it’s not for Africans and maybe the impression that nothing comes out of the

impression that nothing comes out of the

impression that nothing comes out of the African continent in the digital

African continent in the digital

African continent in the digital technology space that’s when I decided

technology space that’s when I decided

technology space that’s when I decided to sit down in my room in the residence

to sit down in my room in the residence

to sit down in my room in the residence at University and conceptualized a TV

at University and conceptualized a TV

at University and conceptualized a TV show I remember writing Network on the

show I remember writing Network on the

show I remember writing Network on the front cover the TV show was going to

front cover the TV show was going to

front cover the TV show was going to find out whether there was digital

find out whether there was digital

find out whether there was digital technologies there or digital

technologies there or digital

technologies there or digital technologies that are coming out of the

technologies that are coming out of the

technologies that are coming out of the African continent oh where the Africans

African continent oh where the Africans

African continent oh where the Africans are using tech in an innovative way in

are using tech in an innovative way in

are using tech in an innovative way in order for them to tell the narrative all

order for them to tell the narrative all

order for them to tell the narrative all are pretty much help themselves using

are pretty much help themselves using

are pretty much help themselves using technology I didn’t know if there was

technology I didn’t know if there was

technology I didn’t know if there was anything I’ve heard about something

anything I’ve heard about something

anything I’ve heard about something called empathy my favorite piece of

called empathy my favorite piece of

called empathy my favorite piece of technology right now I like outside

technology right now I like outside

technology right now I like outside m-pesa m-pesa was discovered in my

m-pesa m-pesa was discovered in my

m-pesa m-pesa was discovered in my country in Kenya whereby it’s a money

country in Kenya whereby it’s a money

country in Kenya whereby it’s a money transfer service welcome to your mobile

transfer service welcome to your mobile

transfer service welcome to your mobile I discover like all through like since

I discover like all through like since

I discover like all through like since the beginning of the year I’ve never had

the beginning of the year I’ve never had

the beginning of the year I’ve never had cash I realized oh my god is becoming

cash I realized oh my god is becoming

cash I realized oh my god is becoming cashless now that is impersonal in Kenya

cashless now that is impersonal in Kenya

cashless now that is impersonal in Kenya is used in the public transport system

is used in the public transport system

is used in the public transport system it’s becoming passionate as you are

it’s becoming passionate as you are

it’s becoming passionate as you are saying so instead of using cash you

saying so instead of using cash you

saying so instead of using cash you transfer money digitally using your

transfer money digitally using your

transfer money digitally using your mobile phone to a what they call a chill

mobile phone to a what they call a chill

mobile phone to a what they call a chill which is carried by the driver or the

which is carried by the driver or the

which is carried by the driver or the taxi conductor and then they get

taxi conductor and then they get

taxi conductor and then they get notification that some that the person

notification that some that the person

notification that some that the person in the corner over there has paid

in the corner over there has paid

in the corner over there has paid through that so it’s also used to buy

through that so it’s also used to buy

through that so it’s also used to buy ProSeries and it’s also still a money

ProSeries and it’s also still a money

ProSeries and it’s also still a money transfer system in the Democratic

transfer system in the Democratic

transfer system in the Democratic Republic of Congo

Republic of Congo

Republic of Congo m-pesa is used to pay salaries for some

m-pesa is used to pay salaries for some

m-pesa is used to pay salaries for some governments as for some government

governments as for some government

governments as for some government employees rather as a lot of people do

employees rather as a lot of people do

employees rather as a lot of people do not have bank accounts there are other

not have bank accounts there are other

not have bank accounts there are other solutions if we go to Ghana for example

solutions if we go to Ghana for example

solutions if we go to Ghana for example there is empirical now M pedigree in

there is empirical now M pedigree in

there is empirical now M pedigree in Ghana is helping a lot of people check

Ghana is helping a lot of people check

Ghana is helping a lot of people check the authenticity of the medication

the authenticity of the medication

the authenticity of the medication they’re using it could be malaria

they’re using it could be malaria

they’re using it could be malaria medication it could be TB medication and

medication it could be TB medication and

medication it could be TB medication and we set a new SSD code in order to verify

we set a new SSD code in order to verify

we set a new SSD code in order to verify that the medication you using is

that the medication you using is

that the medication you using is legitimate and it’s not fake medication

legitimate and it’s not fake medication

legitimate and it’s not fake medication and it’s saving lives in a space way

and it’s saving lives in a space way

and it’s saving lives in a space way there is a lot of fake medication during

there is a lot of fake medication during

there is a lot of fake medication during the rounds in the country then in South

the rounds in the country then in South

the rounds in the country then in South Africa there is mom connects mom connect

Africa there is mom connects mom connect

Africa there is mom connects mom connect helps expectant mothers know when their

helps expectant mothers know when their

helps expectant mothers know when their next appointment is in a public hospital

next appointment is in a public hospital

next appointment is in a public hospital oh if there’s any knowledge that they

oh if there’s any knowledge that they

oh if there’s any knowledge that they need to have about their pregnancy if

need to have about their pregnancy if

need to have about their pregnancy if there are complications etc etc it’s an

there are complications etc etc it’s an

there are complications etc etc it’s an app and they can get this information

app and they can get this information

app and they can get this information through that app also in South Africa

through that app also in South Africa

through that app also in South Africa repurpose school bags founded by women

repurpose school bags founded by women

repurpose school bags founded by women in the Rastenburg area in South Africa

in the Rastenburg area in South Africa

in the Rastenburg area in South Africa and it’s it’s they realized that a lot

and it’s it’s they realized that a lot

and it’s it’s they realized that a lot of kids do not have electricity in the

of kids do not have electricity in the

of kids do not have electricity in the so with repurpose school bags they I

so with repurpose school bags they I

so with repurpose school bags they I they have created a solar panel in the

they have created a solar panel in the

they have created a solar panel in the back so there’s a light that you can see

back so there’s a light that you can see

back so there’s a light that you can see you put the light through right at the

you put the light through right at the

you put the light through right at the back of the bag as a child and as you

back of the bag as a child and as you

back of the bag as a child and as you walk to school it charges the light when

walk to school it charges the light when

walk to school it charges the light when the child is doing their homework in the

the child is doing their homework in the

the child is doing their homework in the evening they can hand use LED lights to

evening they can hand use LED lights to

evening they can hand use LED lights to do to help them do their homework some

do to help them do their homework some

do to help them do their homework some people are using technology to tell

people are using technology to tell

people are using technology to tell different narratives of the African

different narratives of the African

different narratives of the African continent the stories that you wouldn’t

continent the stories that you wouldn’t

continent the stories that you wouldn’t generally find but before we get there

generally find but before we get there

generally find but before we get there let’s get let’s go back to Kenya a woman

let’s get let’s go back to Kenya a woman

let’s get let’s go back to Kenya a woman by the name of dr. Charcot Quito

by the name of dr. Charcot Quito

by the name of dr. Charcot Quito she was doing her PhD in k-town when she

she was doing her PhD in k-town when she

she was doing her PhD in k-town when she spent a lot of time in the townships of

spent a lot of time in the townships of

spent a lot of time in the townships of Cape Town Khayelitsha lanka she realized

Cape Town Khayelitsha lanka she realized

Cape Town Khayelitsha lanka she realized that a lot of women didn’t think that

that a lot of women didn’t think that

that a lot of women didn’t think that they had the means to look for and find

they had the means to look for and find

they had the means to look for and find employment they didn’t realize that the

employment they didn’t realize that the

employment they didn’t realize that the mobile phones that they had who could

mobile phones that they had who could

mobile phones that they had who could help them do that

help them do that

help them do that and it was a conversation with one

and it was a conversation with one

and it was a conversation with one specific woman that may they come up

specific woman that may they come up

specific woman that may they come up with an idea of an app called Meili we

with an idea of an app called Meili we

with an idea of an app called Meili we typed the whole CV on her mobile phone a

typed the whole CV on her mobile phone a

typed the whole CV on her mobile phone a small QWERTY nokia phone it connects

small QWERTY nokia phone it connects

small QWERTY nokia phone it connects people to opportunities

people to opportunities

people to opportunities it’s not about connecting people to jobs

it’s not about connecting people to jobs

it’s not about connecting people to jobs and sorrow and struggle and the fact

and sorrow and struggle and the fact

and sorrow and struggle and the fact that they are waiting for a messiah who

that they are waiting for a messiah who

that they are waiting for a messiah who is going to come from elsewhere to help

is going to come from elsewhere to help

is going to come from elsewhere to help them solve their problems and that’s not

them solve their problems and that’s not

them solve their problems and that’s not the case the Jonas Latonya is was at

the case the Jonas Latonya is was at

the case the Jonas Latonya is was at University of Pretoria and he was forced

University of Pretoria and he was forced

University of Pretoria and he was forced to drop outs because he could not afford

to drop outs because he could not afford

to drop outs because he could not afford to study at the University of Pretoria

to study at the University of Pretoria

to study at the University of Pretoria he then used his technologies to teach

he then used his technologies to teach

he then used his technologies to teach themselves how to animate he created a

themselves how to animate he created a

themselves how to animate he created a you

you

you – page called Rams comics Rams comics

– page called Rams comics Rams comics

– page called Rams comics Rams comics has over 80,000 subscribers in South

has over 80,000 subscribers in South

has over 80,000 subscribers in South Africa he recently won a YouTube

Africa he recently won a YouTube

Africa he recently won a YouTube sub-saharan as sub-saharan Africa award

sub-saharan as sub-saharan Africa award

sub-saharan as sub-saharan Africa award for that page and people go to that page

for that page and people go to that page

for that page and people go to that page to pretty much laugh at themselves and

to pretty much laugh at themselves and

to pretty much laugh at themselves and laugh at the political situation in

laugh at the political situation in

laugh at the political situation in South Africa laugh at the social

South Africa laugh at the social

South Africa laugh at the social situation in South Africa because it’s

situation in South Africa because it’s

situation in South Africa because it’s not all doom and gloom really and and

not all doom and gloom really and and

not all doom and gloom really and and it’s in indigenous languages with

it’s in indigenous languages with

it’s in indigenous languages with subtitles in English so locals can then

subtitles in English so locals can then

subtitles in English so locals can then understand what what’s his comedy is all

understand what what’s his comedy is all

understand what what’s his comedy is all about if we go to God there is a very

about if we go to God there is a very

about if we go to God there is a very popular online series called an African

popular online series called an African

popular online series called an African city true women had just returned to

city true women had just returned to

city true women had just returned to Ghana from overseas where they were

Ghana from overseas where they were

Ghana from overseas where they were based and they wanted to tell stories

based and they wanted to tell stories

based and they wanted to tell stories that are positive about African women

that are positive about African women

that are positive about African women stories of women who have jobs they’re

stories of women who have jobs they’re

stories of women who have jobs they’re going about their daily lives daily

going about their daily lives daily

going about their daily lives daily struggles let’s say in dating finding

struggles let’s say in dating finding

struggles let’s say in dating finding the right restaurant in Accra and not a

the right restaurant in Accra and not a

the right restaurant in Accra and not a story of an African woman again who is

story of an African woman again who is

story of an African woman again who is in the village and is constantly

in the village and is constantly

in the village and is constantly struggling and they took that idea to

struggling and they took that idea to

struggling and they took that idea to broadcasters none of them wanted it they

broadcasters none of them wanted it they

broadcasters none of them wanted it they felt people don’t want to hear that

felt people don’t want to hear that

felt people don’t want to hear that particular story about an African woman

particular story about an African woman

particular story about an African woman and perhaps such an African woman

and perhaps such an African woman

and perhaps such an African woman doesn’t exist in their minds they put it

doesn’t exist in their minds they put it

doesn’t exist in their minds they put it up on YouTube they’ve now created their

up on YouTube they’ve now created their

up on YouTube they’ve now created their own channel online but they first put it

own channel online but they first put it

own channel online but they first put it up on YouTube and it was popular across

up on YouTube and it was popular across

up on YouTube and it was popular across the African continent it was popular in

the African continent it was popular in

the African continent it was popular in the Diaspora as well people wanted to

the Diaspora as well people wanted to

the Diaspora as well people wanted to know what these four women were getting

know what these four women were getting

know what these four women were getting up to next in a crime Ghana so perhaps

up to next in a crime Ghana so perhaps

up to next in a crime Ghana so perhaps we need to stop and think about this

we need to stop and think about this

we need to stop and think about this notion of Africans waiting for somebody

notion of Africans waiting for somebody

notion of Africans waiting for somebody else who is going to come from elsewhere

else who is going to come from elsewhere

else who is going to come from elsewhere in order for them to create a solution

in order for them to create a solution

in order for them to create a solution for Africans because Africans all over

for Africans because Africans all over

for Africans because Africans all over this continents are changing their

this continents are changing their

this continents are changing their stories they’re changing their

stories they’re changing their

stories they’re changing their narratives they use in technology and

narratives they use in technology and

narratives they use in technology and coming upwards with different kinds of

coming upwards with different kinds of

coming upwards with different kinds of solutions some of them might not seem

solutions some of them might not seem

solutions some of them might not seem like they are

like they are

like they are hi-tec also in the world but they are

hi-tec also in the world but they are

hi-tec also in the world but they are needed here in Africa you might think a

needed here in Africa you might think a

needed here in Africa you might think a USS decode that’s that’s all technology

USS decode that’s that’s all technology

USS decode that’s that’s all technology incarnate saving lives though you might

incarnate saving lives though you might

incarnate saving lives though you might you might have realized that recently

you might have realized that recently

you might have realized that recently Mark Zuckerberg was in Nigeria and in in

Mark Zuckerberg was in Nigeria and in in

Mark Zuckerberg was in Nigeria and in in Kenya

Kenya

Kenya Mark Zuckerberg is the founder of

Mark Zuckerberg is the founder of

Mark Zuckerberg is the founder of Facebook and when he was there Facebook

Facebook and when he was there Facebook

Facebook and when he was there Facebook has made attempts to buy a few startups

has made attempts to buy a few startups

has made attempts to buy a few startups in those areas that means what Africans

in those areas that means what Africans

in those areas that means what Africans are coming up with it’s the scene to be

are coming up with it’s the scene to be

are coming up with it’s the scene to be needed in the rest of the world as well

needed in the rest of the world as well

needed in the rest of the world as well m-pesa has been exported to parts of

m-pesa has been exported to parts of

m-pesa has been exported to parts of Europe it’s been exported to parts of

Europe it’s been exported to parts of

Europe it’s been exported to parts of Asia so maybe we need to pause and think

Asia so maybe we need to pause and think

Asia so maybe we need to pause and think again before we say we’re sure

”

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