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Teaching “The Great Diseases” in high school | Berri Jacque | TEDxBeaconStreet


so I’m really excited to be here today

so I’m really excited to be here today to share a story with you about work

to share a story with you about work

to share a story with you about work that we’ve been doing to engage high

that we’ve been doing to engage high

that we’ve been doing to engage high school science students through

school science students through

school science students through capturing their curiosity and health and

capturing their curiosity and health and

capturing their curiosity and health and most of what I want to do is I’ll

most of what I want to do is I’ll

most of what I want to do is I’ll highlight some of the surprises that we

highlight some of the surprises that we

highlight some of the surprises that we found along the way

found along the way

found along the way specifically that we think we’re

specifically that we think we’re

specifically that we think we’re empowering high school students to

empowering high school students to

empowering high school students to become advocates in their own health so

become advocates in their own health so

become advocates in their own health so I just want to get a quick raise of

I just want to get a quick raise of

I just want to get a quick raise of hands who here in this room cares about

hands who here in this room cares about

hands who here in this room cares about health and diseases excellent

health and diseases excellent

health and diseases excellent this is cueing me up just perfectly

this is cueing me up just perfectly

this is cueing me up just perfectly because we thought that the same thing

because we thought that the same thing

because we thought that the same thing must must certainly be true in high

must must certainly be true in high

must must certainly be true in high school classrooms as well so about 10

school classrooms as well so about 10

school classrooms as well so about 10 years ago we set out to bring health to

years ago we set out to bring health to

years ago we set out to bring health to high school science classes to engage

high school science classes to engage

high school science classes to engage students in science and I just want

students in science and I just want

students in science and I just want everyone here who is maybe a little bit

everyone here who is maybe a little bit

everyone here who is maybe a little bit past high school like me maybe a little

past high school like me maybe a little

past high school like me maybe a little less hair than some others and to think

less hair than some others and to think

less hair than some others and to think back to your high school setting and say

back to your high school setting and say

back to your high school setting and say okay look to the left look to the right

okay look to the left look to the right

okay look to the left look to the right what do your classmates look like if

what do your classmates look like if

what do your classmates look like if you’re in high school this is an easier

you’re in high school this is an easier

you’re in high school this is an easier job and if you’re younger than that just

job and if you’re younger than that just

job and if you’re younger than that just imagine some of your science classes and

imagine some of your science classes and

imagine some of your science classes and you may see some faces like this

you may see some faces like this

you may see some faces like this okay well extreme engagement enthusiasm

okay well extreme engagement enthusiasm

okay well extreme engagement enthusiasm and excitement and I had some fantastic

and excitement and I had some fantastic

and excitement and I had some fantastic science classes while I was growing up

science classes while I was growing up

science classes while I was growing up which is one of the reasons I’m a

which is one of the reasons I’m a

which is one of the reasons I’m a scientist right but I also had some

scientist right but I also had some

scientist right but I also had some classes that weren’t like that and if

classes that weren’t like that and if

classes that weren’t like that and if you look in the average high school

you look in the average high school

you look in the average high school science classroom you’re gonna find that

science classroom you’re gonna find that

science classroom you’re gonna find that about 66 percent of students find what

about 66 percent of students find what

about 66 percent of students find what they’re learning to be highly valuable

they’re learning to be highly valuable

they’re learning to be highly valuable to them that’s a challenge sometimes to

to them that’s a challenge sometimes to

to them that’s a challenge sometimes to engage the whole room right if you ask

engage the whole room right if you ask

engage the whole room right if you ask the students okay well what about health

the students okay well what about health

the students okay well what about health in science we polled students and we

in science we polled students and we

in science we polled students and we found that about 98% of students highly

found that about 98% of students highly

found that about 98% of students highly value learning about health and science

value learning about health and science

value learning about health and science classes that’s a big difference right at

classes that’s a big difference right at

classes that’s a big difference right at first when I got this data actually I

first when I got this data actually I

first when I got this data actually I thought that something was wrong that

thought that something was wrong that

thought that something was wrong that we’ve done something wrong but it

we’ve done something wrong but it

we’ve done something wrong but it reproduces we’ve seen this in rural

reproduces we’ve seen this in rural

reproduces we’ve seen this in rural settings and urban settings and in

settings and urban settings and in

settings and urban settings and in suburban settings I think health is

suburban settings I think health is

suburban settings I think health is really kind of a culturally

really kind of a culturally

really kind of a culturally cross-cutting an important topic so we

cross-cutting an important topic so we

cross-cutting an important topic so we thought all right well let’s bring this

thought all right well let’s bring this

thought all right well let’s bring this to high school classrooms so in doing

to high school classrooms so in doing

to high school classrooms so in doing that we realize there are some barriers

that we realize there are some barriers

that we realize there are some barriers normally what is happening at medical

normally what is happening at medical

normally what is happening at medical schools biomedical science in Health

schools biomedical science in Health

schools biomedical science in Health Sciences is often in a totally different

Sciences is often in a totally different

Sciences is often in a totally different location different buildings than high

location different buildings than high

location different buildings than high schools it’s also in a different space

schools it’s also in a different space

schools it’s also in a different space from where teachers tend to learn before

from where teachers tend to learn before

from where teachers tend to learn before they become teachers and in-service

they become teachers and in-service

they become teachers and in-service teachers get professional development

teachers get professional development

teachers get professional development so when we set out to do this we

so when we set out to do this we

so when we set out to do this we realized this professional separation is

realized this professional separation is

realized this professional separation is a challenge so we started talking to

a challenge so we started talking to

a challenge so we started talking to teachers and saying okay what is some of

teachers and saying okay what is some of

teachers and saying okay what is some of the challenges to bringing health to

the challenges to bringing health to

the challenges to bringing health to science class and they said well the

science class and they said well the

science class and they said well the textbooks in the curriculum don’t

textbooks in the curriculum don’t

textbooks in the curriculum don’t directly connect the science to the

directly connect the science to the

directly connect the science to the health and there does very few

health and there does very few

health and there does very few professional development opportunities

professional development opportunities

professional development opportunities where I can learn about biomedical and

where I can learn about biomedical and

where I can learn about biomedical and health topics so we thought all right

health topics so we thought all right

health topics so we thought all right well let’s bridge this gap a little bit

well let’s bridge this gap a little bit

well let’s bridge this gap a little bit let’s bring people together but there’s

let’s bring people together but there’s

let’s bring people together but there’s another gap there which is a funding gap

another gap there which is a funding gap

another gap there which is a funding gap and what we realized is that most of the

and what we realized is that most of the

and what we realized is that most of the funding that funds Health Sciences is

funding that funds Health Sciences is

funding that funds Health Sciences is very separate from the type of funding

very separate from the type of funding

very separate from the type of funding that funds most other science in

that funds most other science in

that funds most other science in education so there’s a gap but we were

education so there’s a gap but we were

education so there’s a gap but we were really lucky we got an NIH science

really lucky we got an NIH science

really lucky we got an NIH science education partnership award to help us

education partnership award to help us

education partnership award to help us work on bridging this gap but we didn’t

work on bridging this gap but we didn’t

work on bridging this gap but we didn’t know how to do this so what we did is we

know how to do this so what we did is we

know how to do this so what we did is we took an approach where teachers and

took an approach where teachers and

took an approach where teachers and scientists work together in partnership

scientists work together in partnership

scientists work together in partnership so over the course of about five years

so over the course of about five years

so over the course of about five years we built what we call the great diseases

we built what we call the great diseases

we built what we call the great diseases curriculum the great diseases curriculum

curriculum the great diseases curriculum

curriculum the great diseases curriculum covers topics like infectious diseases

covers topics like infectious diseases

covers topics like infectious diseases neurological disorders metabolic

neurological disorders metabolic

neurological disorders metabolic diseases in cancer it fills a whole year

diseases in cancer it fills a whole year

diseases in cancer it fills a whole year of in-school learning it’s really really

of in-school learning it’s really really

of in-school learning it’s really really comprehensive it’s got text books and

comprehensive it’s got text books and

comprehensive it’s got text books and powerpoints and video games and labs I

powerpoints and video games and labs I

powerpoints and video games and labs I think really a nice a nice testament to

think really a nice a nice testament to

think really a nice a nice testament to the teacher partners working on the

the teacher partners working on the

the teacher partners working on the project and then the goal from the

project and then the goal from the

project and then the goal from the scientific point of view is all right

scientific point of view is all right

scientific point of view is all right well let’s make sure we pick science

well let’s make sure we pick science

well let’s make sure we pick science that explains real-life experiences

that explains real-life experiences

that explains real-life experiences there may be informs health choices so

there may be informs health choices so

there may be informs health choices so what does this do what happens when you

what does this do what happens when you

what does this do what happens when you bring this to a classroom setting so

bring this to a classroom setting so

bring this to a classroom setting so just one thing to show you about what

just one thing to show you about what

just one thing to show you about what what we think this looks like in

what we think this looks like in

what we think this looks like in classroom settings we ask the students

classroom settings we ask the students

classroom settings we ask the students what is the first word that comes to

what is the first word that comes to

what is the first word that comes to mind when you think about infectious

mind when you think about infectious

mind when you think about infectious diseases so these guys just had six

diseases so these guys just had six

diseases so these guys just had six weeks of learning about infectious

weeks of learning about infectious

weeks of learning about infectious diseases and I thought they’d say

diseases and I thought they’d say

diseases and I thought they’d say something like HIV the plague I don’t

something like HIV the plague I don’t

something like HIV the plague I don’t know something infectious right this is

know something infectious right this is

know something infectious right this is what they most commonly said this is a

what they most commonly said this is a

what they most commonly said this is a Wordle so the size of the word relates

Wordle so the size of the word relates

Wordle so the size of the word relates to the frequency the words were used so

to the frequency the words were used so

to the frequency the words were used so those common thing they freehand wrote

those common thing they freehand wrote

those common thing they freehand wrote was interesting that’s powerful right to

was interesting that’s powerful right to

was interesting that’s powerful right to be in a science class and to say that

be in a science class and to say that

be in a science class and to say that and actually now when this curriculum is

and actually now when this curriculum is

and actually now when this curriculum is used around the country and now when I

used around the country and now when I

used around the country and now when I talk with teachers one of the common

talk with teachers one of the common

talk with teachers one of the common kind of complaints if you want to call

kind of complaints if you want to call

kind of complaints if you want to call it a complaint is that well my students

it a complaint is that well my students

it a complaint is that well my students get so excited about the topic I’m

get so excited about the topic I’m

get so excited about the topic I’m actually having kind of a hard time

actually having kind of a hard time

actually having kind of a hard time managing the discussion they want to

managing the discussion they want to

managing the discussion they want to know this stuff it’s interesting and I’m

know this stuff it’s interesting and I’m

know this stuff it’s interesting and I’m not going to show you day to day about

not going to show you day to day about

not going to show you day to day about this but we

this but we

this but we also know that this can be taught and

also know that this can be taught and

also know that this can be taught and can work for students to learn science

can work for students to learn science

can work for students to learn science content and problem-solving skills in a

content and problem-solving skills in a

content and problem-solving skills in a lot of settings but here’s the surprise

lot of settings but here’s the surprise

lot of settings but here’s the surprise and this is the thing that I was so

and this is the thing that I was so

and this is the thing that I was so blown away by when I found this is that

blown away by when I found this is that

blown away by when I found this is that we also ask students about their

we also ask students about their

we also ask students about their confidence to learn about health and

confidence to learn about health and

confidence to learn about health and this is what we saw so I’m gonna walk us

this is what we saw so I’m gonna walk us

this is what we saw so I’m gonna walk us through this data and I might tell you

through this data and I might tell you

through this data and I might tell you why I think this is so important and

why I think this is so important and

why I think this is so important and show you what the courses tend to change

show you what the courses tend to change

show you what the courses tend to change so you can see on the bottom about 819

so you can see on the bottom about 819

so you can see on the bottom about 819 to 1500 students really had low

to 1500 students really had low

to 1500 students really had low confidence in their capacity to learn

confidence in their capacity to learn

confidence in their capacity to learn about health topics and pieceof it’s not

about health topics and pieceof it’s not

about health topics and pieceof it’s not showing up but I can tell you this 400

showing up but I can tell you this 400

showing up but I can tell you this 400 in the other white box and on the top we

in the other white box and on the top we

in the other white box and on the top we only had 31 students who had really high

only had 31 students who had really high

only had 31 students who had really high confidence and learning about health

confidence and learning about health

confidence and learning about health topics and this is including students

topics and this is including students

topics and this is including students from some of the most prestigious exam

from some of the most prestigious exam

from some of the most prestigious exam schools in the country only 31 of those

schools in the country only 31 of those

schools in the country only 31 of those students thought they could really learn

students thought they could really learn

students thought they could really learn about health topics so this to put this

about health topics so this to put this

about health topics so this to put this in context of why this is so important I

in context of why this is so important I

in context of why this is so important I think because we also have another

think because we also have another

think because we also have another problem in our country relating to

problem in our country relating to

problem in our country relating to health literacy health literacy is the

health literacy health literacy is the

health literacy health literacy is the capacity to acquire obtain and

capacity to acquire obtain and

capacity to acquire obtain and understand health information to learn

understand health information to learn

understand health information to learn about it to synthesize it and then to

about it to synthesize it and then to

about it to synthesize it and then to eventually make hopefully good health

eventually make hopefully good health

eventually make hopefully good health choices because you know it so we figure

choices because you know it so we figure

choices because you know it so we figure well if you don’t feel like you can

well if you don’t feel like you can

well if you don’t feel like you can learn it you’re probably not going to

learn it you’re probably not going to

learn it you’re probably not going to look for it you’re probably not going to

look for it you’re probably not going to

look for it you’re probably not going to engage with it and it might lead to poor

engage with it and it might lead to poor

engage with it and it might lead to poor health outcomes and just to put this on

health outcomes and just to put this on

health outcomes and just to put this on a scale that might make some sense it’s

a scale that might make some sense it’s

a scale that might make some sense it’s highly related to poor health outcomes

highly related to poor health outcomes

highly related to poor health outcomes it costs at minimum cost our country

it costs at minimum cost our country

it costs at minimum cost our country about two hundred billion dollars a year

about two hundred billion dollars a year

about two hundred billion dollars a year this is a big deal so after taking the

this is a big deal so after taking the

this is a big deal so after taking the course we went from 31 students who had

course we went from 31 students who had

course we went from 31 students who had high confidence to about 362 students

high confidence to about 362 students

high confidence to about 362 students that have high confidence and the others

that have high confidence and the others

that have high confidence and the others are equally distributed you can see the

are equally distributed you can see the

are equally distributed you can see the squares but I just want to draw out

squares but I just want to draw out

squares but I just want to draw out another point here which is it even in

another point here which is it even in

another point here which is it even in the lowest confident section I had more

the lowest confident section I had more

the lowest confident section I had more resolution err but I broke it down into

resolution err but I broke it down into

resolution err but I broke it down into four into four quadrants to simplify

four into four quadrants to simplify

four into four quadrants to simplify even at the lowest level the students

even at the lowest level the students

even at the lowest level the students were going doubling or tripling in their

were going doubling or tripling in their

were going doubling or tripling in their confidence level after taking the

confidence level after taking the

confidence level after taking the courses so to kind of pull this together

courses so to kind of pull this together

courses so to kind of pull this together in summary I really think that teaching

in summary I really think that teaching

in summary I really think that teaching health in science classes is really

health in science classes is really

health in science classes is really important for two big reasons one is

important for two big reasons one is

important for two big reasons one is that it helps us to engage students in

that it helps us to engage students in

that it helps us to engage students in science it’s a life relevant interesting

science it’s a life relevant interesting

science it’s a life relevant interesting topic like we all think it’s highly

topic like we all think it’s highly

topic like we all think it’s highly engaging and people need to know about

engaging and people need to know about

engaging and people need to know about it

it

it and what we were really surprised to

and what we were really surprised to

and what we were really surprised to learn is we think this actually might

learn is we think this actually might

learn is we think this actually might relate to building health literacy in

relate to building health literacy in

relate to building health literacy in students as well so right now what we’re

students as well so right now what we’re

students as well so right now what we’re trying to do is understand

trying to do is understand

trying to do is understand to what extent that confidence might

to what extent that confidence might

to what extent that confidence might lead to actually seeking information and

lead to actually seeking information and

lead to actually seeking information and possibly even behavior changes and

possibly even behavior changes and

possibly even behavior changes and health-related outcomes and finally I

health-related outcomes and finally I

health-related outcomes and finally I have to just give a big plug and say

have to just give a big plug and say

have to just give a big plug and say that I think teacher scientists

that I think teacher scientists

that I think teacher scientists partnerships are extremely powerful and

partnerships are extremely powerful and

partnerships are extremely powerful and when you bring teachers with knowledge

when you bring teachers with knowledge

when you bring teachers with knowledge of how to teach together with scientists

of how to teach together with scientists

of how to teach together with scientists that have cutting-edge knowledge and

that have cutting-edge knowledge and

that have cutting-edge knowledge and life relevant material together they

life relevant material together they

life relevant material together they really can build stuff curricula that

really can build stuff curricula that

really can build stuff curricula that works in classrooms to engage students

works in classrooms to engage students

works in classrooms to engage students to increase performance and I also think

to increase performance and I also think

to increase performance and I also think to increase health literacy and students

to increase health literacy and students

to increase health literacy and students and maybe even build our biomedical

and maybe even build our biomedical

and maybe even build our biomedical pipeline a little bit more

”

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