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Surviving trauma through social connections | Esther Mujawayo-Keinr | TEDxLondonSalon


for nearly 24 years now fifty years when

for nearly 24 years now fifty years when the genocide happened for those who

the genocide happened for those who

the genocide happened for those who survived for us it was really it was

survived for us it was really it was

survived for us it was really it was terrible it was total loss you found

terrible it was total loss you found

terrible it was total loss you found yourself suddenly for those who remember

yourself suddenly for those who remember

yourself suddenly for those who remember it was on Easter short after Easter so

it was on Easter short after Easter so

it was on Easter short after Easter so Easter where or in the church were

Easter where or in the church were

Easter where or in the church were celebrating we’re with the families and

celebrating we’re with the families and

celebrating we’re with the families and we didn’t know that this was the last

we didn’t know that this was the last

we didn’t know that this was the last time we were seeing each other

time we were seeing each other

time we were seeing each other later when the genocide was over three

later when the genocide was over three

later when the genocide was over three months only 100 days you find yourself

months only 100 days you find yourself

months only 100 days you find yourself okay still alive but are you alive are

okay still alive but are you alive are

okay still alive but are you alive are you alive when your your people

you alive when your your people

you alive when your your people everybody is dead you have no husband

everybody is dead you have no husband

everybody is dead you have no husband anymore you have no father no mother

anymore you have no father no mother

anymore you have no father no mother many of my friends have no children at

many of my friends have no children at

many of my friends have no children at all I’m really happy and I think this is

all I’m really happy and I think this is

all I’m really happy and I think this is what saved me that for me it was really

what saved me that for me it was really

what saved me that for me it was really a miracle my children survived and I’m

a miracle my children survived and I’m

a miracle my children survived and I’m happy you said that a man dies tonight

happy you said that a man dies tonight

happy you said that a man dies tonight in the room she was only six months I

in the room she was only six months I

in the room she was only six months I was always having her on my back always

was always having her on my back always

was always having her on my back always afraid that she can fall down and yeah

afraid that she can fall down and yeah

afraid that she can fall down and yeah but she survived and actually have to

but she survived and actually have to

but she survived and actually have to say it today is her birthday when I

say it today is her birthday when I

say it today is her birthday when I wonder

so you’re only to say you find yourself

so you’re only to say you find yourself you have nobody anymore and you have to

you have nobody anymore and you have to

you have nobody anymore and you have to continue to leave

continue to leave

continue to leave we were not shouting saying okay great

we were not shouting saying okay great

we were not shouting saying okay great we survived we were really thinking we

we survived we were really thinking we

we survived we were really thinking we were condemned to live and this is what

were condemned to live and this is what

were condemned to live and this is what many many of the survivors many of the

many many of the survivors many of the

many many of the survivors many of the women especially the women were saying

women especially the women were saying

women especially the women were saying like the women you saw in the film

like the women you saw in the film

like the women you saw in the film sometimes they say they didn’t kill you

sometimes they say they didn’t kill you

sometimes they say they didn’t kill you the young girl or Jenny she asked the

the young girl or Jenny she asked the

the young girl or Jenny she asked the rapist the one who raping her he asked

rapist the one who raping her he asked

rapist the one who raping her he asked them kill me and the man told her and he

them kill me and the man told her and he

them kill me and the man told her and he laughed his head I’m not killing you the

laughed his head I’m not killing you the

laughed his head I’m not killing you the deaf I’m giving you is worth and the

deaf I’m giving you is worth and the

deaf I’m giving you is worth and the younger she didn’t know anything about

younger she didn’t know anything about

younger she didn’t know anything about sex she didn’t know anything about she

sex she didn’t know anything about she

sex she didn’t know anything about she was raped you know about AIDS but the

was raped you know about AIDS but the

was raped you know about AIDS but the man knew that he was sick and he knew

man knew that he was sick and he knew

man knew that he was sick and he knew that he isn’t his infecting hash is

that he isn’t his infecting hash is

that he isn’t his infecting hash is going to die slowly and this was really

going to die slowly and this was really

going to die slowly and this was really what was going to happen if we were not

what was going to happen if we were not

what was going to happen if we were not really lucky to come together later but

really lucky to come together later but

really lucky to come together later but not only you lose your people but I

not only you lose your people but I

not only you lose your people but I think what was also terrible is that you

think what was also terrible is that you

think what was also terrible is that you lose you lose the trust in the human

lose you lose the trust in the human

lose you lose the trust in the human beings the people who killed our people

beings the people who killed our people

beings the people who killed our people they were our neighbors they were our

they were our neighbors they were our

they were our neighbors they were our teachers they were our doctors they were

teachers they were our doctors they were

teachers they were our doctors they were our priests they were our colleagues in

our priests they were our colleagues in

our priests they were our colleagues in their jobs so they were normal people

their jobs so they were normal people

their jobs so they were normal people like you and me so don’t think that the

like you and me so don’t think that the

like you and me so don’t think that the killers are special terrible people

killers are special terrible people

killers are special terrible people savages this is not true they are like

savages this is not true they are like

savages this is not true they are like you and me so when you survive and you

you and me so when you survive and you

you and me so when you survive and you know who did it and you have to continue

know who did it and you have to continue

know who did it and you have to continue to live again

to live again

to live again it is really terrible to go ahead but

it is really terrible to go ahead but

it is really terrible to go ahead but not only our neighbors who killed us but

not only our neighbors who killed us but

not only our neighbors who killed us but what about this famous international

what about this famous international

what about this famous international community what happened in Rwanda was

community what happened in Rwanda was

community what happened in Rwanda was known it was not and prepared the UN was

known it was not and prepared the UN was

known it was not and prepared the UN was there the soldiers were there they were

there the soldiers were there they were

there the soldiers were there they were prepared to do something but when it

prepared to do something but when it

prepared to do something but when it started they left so it depends in which

started they left so it depends in which

started they left so it depends in which place is happening it was happening in

place is happening it was happening in

place is happening it was happening in the wrong place we were not interesting

the wrong place we were not interesting

the wrong place we were not interesting I like to say if what happened to the

I like to say if what happened to the

I like to say if what happened to the Tutsi in one day 94 can happend to the

Tutsi in one day 94 can happend to the

Tutsi in one day 94 can happend to the guerillas because we have the best

guerillas because we have the best

guerillas because we have the best guerillas in the mountains I hate them

guerillas in the mountains I hate them

guerillas in the mountains I hate them no I don’t hate them now that I think no

no I don’t hate them now that I think no

no I don’t hate them now that I think no I don’t hate them they are innocent they

I don’t hate them they are innocent they

I don’t hate them they are innocent they have nothing to do with that but if what

have nothing to do with that but if what

have nothing to do with that but if what happened to the two T’s in 94 had

happened to the two T’s in 94 had

happened to the two T’s in 94 had happened to the guerrillas I’m sure that

happened to the guerrillas I’m sure that

happened to the guerrillas I’m sure that the world has done it should have done

the world has done it should have done

the world has done it should have done something and for us they didn’t do

something and for us they didn’t do

something and for us they didn’t do anything

anything

anything I remember I was baking the the French

I remember I was baking the the French

I remember I was baking the the French and the the Belgian when they came to

and the the Belgian when they came to

and the the Belgian when they came to evacuate all the foreigners people who

evacuate all the foreigners people who

evacuate all the foreigners people who have a country who who does we’re a

have a country who who does we’re a

have a country who who does we’re a human being doesn’t mean it was

human being doesn’t mean it was

human being doesn’t mean it was something when they come to evacuate

something when they come to evacuate

something when they come to evacuate them I bet them to take my children

them I bet them to take my children

them I bet them to take my children because my friend in Belgium was ready

because my friend in Belgium was ready

because my friend in Belgium was ready to take them they refused they didn’t

to take them they refused they didn’t

to take them they refused they didn’t take them and they took they cut and

take them and they took they cut and

take them and they took they cut and they dogs I’m going to say that I hate

they dogs I’m going to say that I hate

they dogs I’m going to say that I hate cats and dogs I’m not really very

cats and dogs I’m not really very

cats and dogs I’m not really very friendly with but it is not my fault I

friendly with but it is not my fault I

friendly with but it is not my fault I was in a place where they were more

was in a place where they were more

was in a place where they were more valuable than human beings then you can

valuable than human beings then you can

valuable than human beings then you can understand that I’m not so so to speak

understand that I’m not so so to speak

understand that I’m not so so to speak so when they refused to take my children

so when they refused to take my children

so when they refused to take my children but they took the cats and the dogs

but they took the cats and the dogs

but they took the cats and the dogs because they were French because they

because they were French because they

because they were French because they were Belgium so I lost we lost also this

were Belgium so I lost we lost also this

were Belgium so I lost we lost also this trust in the humanity there’s a word

trust in the humanity there’s a word

trust in the humanity there’s a word humanity it didn’t mean anything

humanity it didn’t mean anything

humanity it didn’t mean anything didn’t didn’t work in that time so just

didn’t didn’t work in that time so just

didn’t didn’t work in that time so just to let you know that the loss was so

to let you know that the loss was so

to let you know that the loss was so total everything was destroyed of course

total everything was destroyed of course

total everything was destroyed of course the houses were destroyed everything was

the houses were destroyed everything was

the houses were destroyed everything was looted we didn’t have anything at all

looted we didn’t have anything at all

looted we didn’t have anything at all but I think what was really terrible is

but I think what was really terrible is

but I think what was really terrible is to see a society which is also lost all

to see a society which is also lost all

to see a society which is also lost all the values were also lost I remember

the values were also lost I remember

the values were also lost I remember something which really struck me after

something which really struck me after

something which really struck me after the genocide the very banal usual

the genocide the very banal usual

the genocide the very banal usual greetings how we get in our country when

greetings how we get in our country when

greetings how we get in our country when you meet somebody it is the custom is

you meet somebody it is the custom is

you meet somebody it is the custom is that the old one has to embrace the

that the old one has to embrace the

that the old one has to embrace the young one and you have to make a wish

young one and you have to make a wish

young one and you have to make a wish and these wishes which which are really

and these wishes which which are really

and these wishes which which are really nice for young girls for people to be

nice for young girls for people to be

nice for young girls for people to be engaged to be married

engaged to be married

engaged to be married we wish husband Daruma God

we wish husband Daruma God

we wish husband Daruma God this time before you say to somebody

this time before you say to somebody

this time before you say to somebody even Mogambo you just wonder she’s

even Mogambo you just wonder she’s

even Mogambo you just wonder she’s widowed so I’m not going to wish her a

widowed so I’m not going to wish her a

widowed so I’m not going to wish her a husband if you see children you wish

husband if you see children you wish

husband if you see children you wish them parents garrison and Yoko I wish

them parents garrison and Yoko I wish

them parents garrison and Yoko I wish you father and mother many of the

you father and mother many of the

you father and mother many of the children they were orphaned you can’t

children they were orphaned you can’t

children they were orphaned you can’t wish them father and mother or you have

wish them father and mother or you have

wish them father and mother or you have to think twice does he does few does he

to think twice does he does few does he

to think twice does he does few does he have a parent this you can’t say or to

have a parent this you can’t say or to

have a parent this you can’t say or to the children we wish father and mother

the children we wish father and mother

the children we wish father and mother garrison and Yoko I wish you parents but

garrison and Yoko I wish you parents but

garrison and Yoko I wish you parents but they don’t have parents so I don’t wish

they don’t have parents so I don’t wish

they don’t have parents so I don’t wish that I wish you children dear a banana

that I wish you children dear a banana

that I wish you children dear a banana but many have laughter children or what

but many have laughter children or what

but many have laughter children or what we wish also which is very one and we

we wish also which is very one and we

we wish also which is very one and we wish cows because cows are very

wish cows because cows are very

wish cows because cows are very important

important

important a musher I wish you a lot of cows but

a musher I wish you a lot of cows but

a musher I wish you a lot of cows but our accounts have in also killed and

our accounts have in also killed and

our accounts have in also killed and eaten so I can’t wish you comes you

eaten so I can’t wish you comes you

eaten so I can’t wish you comes you don’t have any more cards if you come to

don’t have any more cards if you come to

don’t have any more cards if you come to the Christianity and everything we we

the Christianity and everything we we

the Christianity and everything we we are saying yes aku’s way Jesus be

are saying yes aku’s way Jesus be

are saying yes aku’s way Jesus be glorified but for the in that time many

glorified but for the in that time many

glorified but for the in that time many people have been killed in two churches

people have been killed in two churches

people have been killed in two churches so the church and Jesus and we used to

so the church and Jesus and we used to

so the church and Jesus and we used to say Jesus himself he went he left us so

say Jesus himself he went he left us so

say Jesus himself he went he left us so I can’t even tell you that so just think

I can’t even tell you that so just think

I can’t even tell you that so just think that you are in presence of a society

that you are in presence of a society

that you are in presence of a society where even the very basic greetings very

where even the very basic greetings very

where even the very basic greetings very banner greetings and not sponsor you

banner greetings and not sponsor you

banner greetings and not sponsor you can’t say espalier like that without

can’t say espalier like that without

can’t say espalier like that without thinking without thinking me twice but

thinking without thinking me twice but

thinking without thinking me twice but fortunately the rebel army won the war

fortunately the rebel army won the war

fortunately the rebel army won the war it was topped in July then we could say

it was topped in July then we could say

it was topped in July then we could say peace security slowly slowly come back

peace security slowly slowly come back

peace security slowly slowly come back and slowly slowly even though we were

and slowly slowly even though we were

and slowly slowly even though we were thinking we are condemned to live when

thinking we are condemned to live when

thinking we are condemned to live when you are alone you are lost but when you

you are alone you are lost but when you

you are alone you are lost but when you are together you can do something this

are together you can do something this

are together you can do something this is how like having said like the three

is how like having said like the three

is how like having said like the three women the three friends at the beginning

women the three friends at the beginning

women the three friends at the beginning then five then six then ten we start

then five then six then ten we start

then five then six then ten we start coming together we didn’t know at the

coming together we didn’t know at the

coming together we didn’t know at the time that we are traumatized we thought

time that we are traumatized we thought

time that we are traumatized we thought that we are crazy something was wrong

that we are crazy something was wrong

that we are crazy something was wrong there was well known

there was well known

there was well known the woman who used to be we were we were

the woman who used to be we were we were

the woman who used to be we were we were forgetting everything no concentration

forgetting everything no concentration

forgetting everything no concentration all the symptoms of trauma you were

all the symptoms of trauma you were

all the symptoms of trauma you were cooking if you are lucky to have some

cooking if you are lucky to have some

cooking if you are lucky to have some food you cook and you put salt three

food you cook and you put salt three

food you cook and you put salt three times without knowing you go outside you

times without knowing you go outside you

times without knowing you go outside you you used to dress properly you are very

you used to dress properly you are very

you used to dress properly you are very nice and you when you dress you go

nice and you when you dress you go

nice and you when you dress you go outside and find out that you have put

outside and find out that you have put

outside and find out that you have put it upside down and you have and you are

it upside down and you have and you are

it upside down and you have and you are ashamed and you hide it and you become

ashamed and you hide it and you become

ashamed and you hide it and you become to be very aggressive and things like

to be very aggressive and things like

to be very aggressive and things like that so but because we come together and

that so but because we come together and

that so but because we come together and we start talking and when one is talking

we start talking and when one is talking

we start talking and when one is talking you see what you have been saying

you see what you have been saying

you see what you have been saying anything okay I’m not the only one crazy

anything okay I’m not the only one crazy

anything okay I’m not the only one crazy so we’re so many crazy and we come

so we’re so many crazy and we come

so we’re so many crazy and we come together and fortunately we come to know

together and fortunately we come to know

together and fortunately we come to know that we are not so crazy that what

that we are not so crazy that what

that we are not so crazy that what happened to us was crazy so well okay

happened to us was crazy so well okay

happened to us was crazy so well okay let us not only be condemned to live but

let us not only be condemned to live but

let us not only be condemned to live but actually let us choose to live and then

actually let us choose to live and then

actually let us choose to live and then slowly slowly we discovered this

slowly slowly we discovered this

slowly slowly we discovered this strength of being together

strength of being together

strength of being together but not only being together as as as the

but not only being together as as as the

but not only being together as as as the same women but we also really

same women but we also really

same women but we also really experienced the good feeling of seeing

experienced the good feeling of seeing

experienced the good feeling of seeing people who are in solidarity with

people who are in solidarity with

people who are in solidarity with yourself this is how we came to meet a

yourself this is how we came to meet a

yourself this is how we came to meet a Kevin comic relief we came to meet staff

Kevin comic relief we came to meet staff

Kevin comic relief we came to meet staff survivor

survivor

survivor charity here in London survivor fund we

charity here in London survivor fund we

charity here in London survivor fund we came to meet people who were really

came to meet people who were really

came to meet people who were really interested in us and we were looking at

interested in us and we were looking at

interested in us and we were looking at us as human beings when we have been

us as human beings when we have been

us as human beings when we have been really less than human beings in the

really less than human beings in the

really less than human beings in the past so slowly slowly we started really

past so slowly slowly we started really

past so slowly slowly we started really to challenge and we started to do I

to challenge and we started to do I

to challenge and we started to do I remember we are doing everything and the

remember we are doing everything and the

remember we are doing everything and the people giving money they don’t like

people giving money they don’t like

people giving money they don’t like people who are doing everything they

people who are doing everything they

people who are doing everything they want you to do something so when one

want you to do something so when one

want you to do something so when one Chaput so when we started with comic

Chaput so when we started with comic

Chaput so when we started with comic relief they were very happy because we

relief they were very happy because we

relief they were very happy because we are very strong with income generating

are very strong with income generating

are very strong with income generating project it was working it was working

project it was working it was working

project it was working it was working and then one day they come wanting to

and then one day they come wanting to

and then one day they come wanting to film again a very successful story and I

film again a very successful story and I

film again a very successful story and I was really mad because I remember

was really mad because I remember

was really mad because I remember everything he was dying women

everything he was dying women

everything he was dying women because after few years we started to

because after few years we started to

because after few years we started to realize that the majority of us the

realize that the majority of us the

realize that the majority of us the majority of the survivors have been

majority of the survivors have been

majority of the survivors have been raped have been affected with it and

raped have been affected with it and

raped have been affected with it and they are dying so this is when we

they are dying so this is when we

they are dying so this is when we challenged comic relief and serve we

challenged comic relief and serve we

challenged comic relief and serve we said if you want to film a success story

said if you want to film a success story

said if you want to film a success story and not and not grace then you have to

and not and not grace then you have to

and not and not grace then you have to invest now in this program of

invest now in this program of

invest now in this program of antiretroviral it was not easy but we

antiretroviral it was not easy but we

antiretroviral it was not easy but we are really lucky they agreed they they

are really lucky they agreed they they

are really lucky they agreed they they took what had the needs of the people

took what had the needs of the people

took what had the needs of the people and not their own agenda so they have an

and not their own agenda so they have an

and not their own agenda so they have an agenda we said sorry your agenda is good

agenda we said sorry your agenda is good

agenda we said sorry your agenda is good but there is more money there’s a

but there is more money there’s a

but there is more money there’s a chamber okay we did both so we continued

chamber okay we did both so we continued

chamber okay we did both so we continued doing

click continue during income-generating

click continue during income-generating project and tis true we needed income

project and tis true we needed income

project and tis true we needed income generating project we needed housing we

generating project we needed housing we

generating project we needed housing we needed all the project in health in this

needed all the project in health in this

needed all the project in health in this but we needed real is very very urgently

but we needed real is very very urgently

but we needed real is very very urgently this at retroviral and as you have seen

this at retroviral and as you have seen

this at retroviral and as you have seen in the film really the women it is a

in the film really the women it is a

in the film really the women it is a rebirth it is a new life because we have

rebirth it is a new life because we have

rebirth it is a new life because we have find solidarity with other people who

find solidarity with other people who

find solidarity with other people who believed in us and I want to too to make

believed in us and I want to too to make

believed in us and I want to too to make a conclusion and I think really this is

a conclusion and I think really this is

a conclusion and I think really this is what I like to share and this is what we

what I like to share and this is what we

what I like to share and this is what we have as as a gift for you people who

have as as a gift for you people who

have as as a gift for you people who have been with us all along because I

have been with us all along because I

have been with us all along because I think it worked for us but it can work

think it worked for us but it can work

think it worked for us but it can work for you too so I’m coming back to the

for you too so I’m coming back to the

for you too so I’m coming back to the house again

house again

house again so when you when the cows in the morning

so when you when the cows in the morning

so when you when the cows in the morning when they go out of the out of the fence

when they go out of the out of the fence

when they go out of the out of the fence out of the horse they go – outside – how

out of the horse they go – outside – how

out of the horse they go – outside – how do you say it in English – yeah sorry

do you say it in English – yeah sorry

do you say it in English – yeah sorry yeah when they go to grazing then you

yeah when they go to grazing then you

yeah when they go to grazing then you take them out and we have to clean the

take them out and we have to clean the

take them out and we have to clean the place so we take the manual and there is

place so we take the manual and there is

place so we take the manual and there is a place behind the fence where we put

a place behind the fence where we put

a place behind the fence where we put the manure but I think that it is the

the manure but I think that it is the

the manure but I think that it is the same with the farmers here this place

same with the farmers here this place

same with the farmers here this place where you put the manual manure ant is

where you put the manual manure ant is

where you put the manual manure ant is really it is really smelling it is not

really it is really smelling it is not

really it is really smelling it is not the best place you will go to have a

the best place you will go to have a

the best place you will go to have a chat with somebody

but what is the the true reality of this

but what is the the true reality of this corner where you put all this manua at

corner where you put all this manua at

corner where you put all this manua at least in our place and I think it’s we

least in our place and I think it’s we

least in our place and I think it’s we work also here why not

work also here why not

work also here why not so the place where it is smelling so bad

so the place where it is smelling so bad

so the place where it is smelling so bad the place where this manure is the place

the place where this manure is the place

the place where this manure is the place where people are not going to come to

where people are not going to come to

where people are not going to come to chant but this is the best place where

chant but this is the best place where

chant but this is the best place where you plant your banana tree or your

you plant your banana tree or your

you plant your banana tree or your pumpkin and you you you will really

pumpkin and you you you will really

pumpkin and you you you will really harvest the best of it

harvest the best of it

harvest the best of it so we said women if we want to continue

so we said women if we want to continue

so we said women if we want to continue to go ahead let us use our smelling

to go ahead let us use our smelling

to go ahead let us use our smelling story let us use our I was suffering so

story let us use our I was suffering so

story let us use our I was suffering so the other message I just wanted to say

the other message I just wanted to say

the other message I just wanted to say to make I don’t wish anybody to suffer

to make I don’t wish anybody to suffer

to make I don’t wish anybody to suffer in order to grow but when you suffer and

in order to grow but when you suffer and

in order to grow but when you suffer and use your suffering you can really

use your suffering you can really

use your suffering you can really produce the best banana and the best

produce the best banana and the best

produce the best banana and the best pumpkin and the witch

”

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