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Stories that are meant to be told | Leslie Iwerks | TEDxTorinoSalon


when an old man dies a library burns I

when an old man dies a library burns I learned of this African proverb from a

learned of this African proverb from a

learned of this African proverb from a friend of mine who told me that for the

friend of mine who told me that for the

friend of mine who told me that for the majority of my career I’ve been like a

majority of my career I’ve been like a

majority of my career I’ve been like a firefighter putting out the fires of

firefighter putting out the fires of

firefighter putting out the fires of stories that were meant to be told

stories that were meant to be told

stories that were meant to be told have you ever wished that you could have

have you ever wished that you could have

have you ever wished that you could have interviewed somebody before they died

interviewed somebody before they died

interviewed somebody before they died like a grandparent or a parent or think

like a grandparent or a parent or think

like a grandparent or a parent or think about interviewing somebody now but you

about interviewing somebody now but you

about interviewing somebody now but you just haven’t quite gotten around to it

just haven’t quite gotten around to it

just haven’t quite gotten around to it we all have a story and whether we know

we all have a story and whether we know

we all have a story and whether we know it or not we’re shaped by the stories

it or not we’re shaped by the stories

it or not we’re shaped by the stories around this for the last 15 years I’ve

around this for the last 15 years I’ve

around this for the last 15 years I’ve had the greatest opportunities to tell

had the greatest opportunities to tell

had the greatest opportunities to tell stories I’ve traveled to all seven

stories I’ve traveled to all seven

stories I’ve traveled to all seven continents I’ve been given access in the

continents I’ve been given access in the

continents I’ve been given access in the world’s I would never have expected and

world’s I would never have expected and

world’s I would never have expected and interviewed people I would have never

interviewed people I would have never

interviewed people I would have never thought possible

thought possible

thought possible my films have been portrayals of

my films have been portrayals of

my films have been portrayals of visionaries and everyday heroes they’ve

visionaries and everyday heroes they’ve

visionaries and everyday heroes they’ve been stories of creativity and

been stories of creativity and

been stories of creativity and technology

technology

technology they’ve been investigations into

they’ve been investigations into

they’ve been investigations into humanitarian and environmental themes

humanitarian and environmental themes

humanitarian and environmental themes but when I look back now on my career of

but when I look back now on my career of

but when I look back now on my career of filmmaking I realized that my filmmaking

filmmaking I realized that my filmmaking

filmmaking I realized that my filmmaking career was largely inspired by my

career was largely inspired by my

career was largely inspired by my childhood my dad and grandfather both

childhood my dad and grandfather both

childhood my dad and grandfather both Academy Award winners worked at the Walt

Academy Award winners worked at the Walt

Academy Award winners worked at the Walt Disney Studios and they designed and

Disney Studios and they designed and

Disney Studios and they designed and developed the cameras and projection

developed the cameras and projection

developed the cameras and projection systems for the Disney films and theme

systems for the Disney films and theme

systems for the Disney films and theme parks every now and then my dad had to

parks every now and then my dad had to

parks every now and then my dad had to go down at Disneyland to work and if I

go down at Disneyland to work and if I

go down at Disneyland to work and if I was lucky enough he’d take me with him

was lucky enough he’d take me with him

was lucky enough he’d take me with him but we didn’t go in the main entrance

but we didn’t go in the main entrance

but we didn’t go in the main entrance like everybody else we went in the back

like everybody else we went in the back

like everybody else we went in the back entrance and I can tell you going

entrance and I can tell you going

entrance and I can tell you going through that gate was like entering

through that gate was like entering

through that gate was like entering Wonderland pulling back that curtain and

Wonderland pulling back that curtain and

Wonderland pulling back that curtain and seeing that magic backstage was more

seeing that magic backstage was more

seeing that magic backstage was more exciting to me than what was on stage

exciting to me than what was on stage

exciting to me than what was on stage the people that designed the parks were

the people that designed the parks were

the people that designed the parks were called Imagineers and I grew up learning

called Imagineers and I grew up learning

called Imagineers and I grew up learning of their legendary stories of how Disney

of their legendary stories of how Disney

of their legendary stories of how Disney Land was built such as how to get ghosts

Land was built such as how to get ghosts

Land was built such as how to get ghosts to sing and dance in the Haunted Mansion

to sing and dance in the Haunted Mansion

to sing and dance in the Haunted Mansion ride or how to get fireflies to glow and

ride or how to get fireflies to glow and

ride or how to get fireflies to glow and the Pirates of the Caribbean ride or how

the Pirates of the Caribbean ride or how

the Pirates of the Caribbean ride or how to get Abraham Lincoln’s body and hands

to get Abraham Lincoln’s body and hands

to get Abraham Lincoln’s body and hands to move in the great moments with mr.

to move in the great moments with mr.

to move in the great moments with mr. Lincoln attraction in fact this

Lincoln attraction in fact this

Lincoln attraction in fact this is Lincoln’s hand and I grew up with

is Lincoln’s hand and I grew up with

is Lincoln’s hand and I grew up with this hand always lying around our house

this hand always lying around our house

this hand always lying around our house as a kid because my dad’s hands were the

as a kid because my dad’s hands were the

as a kid because my dad’s hands were the actual molds for Lincoln’s hands now my

actual molds for Lincoln’s hands now my

actual molds for Lincoln’s hands now my mom on the other hand did not appreciate

mom on the other hand did not appreciate

mom on the other hand did not appreciate finding this in the freezer but I still

finding this in the freezer but I still

finding this in the freezer but I still blame my sister for that so needless to

blame my sister for that so needless to

blame my sister for that so needless to say I had a great time growing up behind

say I had a great time growing up behind

say I had a great time growing up behind the scenes so by the time I graduated

the scenes so by the time I graduated

the scenes so by the time I graduated from USC film school I got a job as a

from USC film school I got a job as a

from USC film school I got a job as a directors assistant in Hollywood on some

directors assistant in Hollywood on some

directors assistant in Hollywood on some big-budget studio films and it was

big-budget studio films and it was

big-budget studio films and it was exciting because I got a behind the

exciting because I got a behind the

exciting because I got a behind the scenes look at the sausage-making of

scenes look at the sausage-making of

scenes look at the sausage-making of moviemaking but as the film ended and

moviemaking but as the film ended and

moviemaking but as the film ended and production was over I remember my job

production was over I remember my job

production was over I remember my job started to get mundane and I remember

started to get mundane and I remember

started to get mundane and I remember driving across LA morning traffic every

driving across LA morning traffic every

driving across LA morning traffic every day just to do a laundry list of gopher

day just to do a laundry list of gopher

day just to do a laundry list of gopher jobs for the director you know like walk

jobs for the director you know like walk

jobs for the director you know like walk the dog I hate to admit it you know meet

the dog I hate to admit it you know meet

the dog I hate to admit it you know meet the housekeeper get the coffee and I

the housekeeper get the coffee and I

the housekeeper get the coffee and I remember thinking is this what I’m

remember thinking is this what I’m

remember thinking is this what I’m really supposed to be doing with my film

really supposed to be doing with my film

really supposed to be doing with my film school degree so one day on this long

school degree so one day on this long

school degree so one day on this long boring commute an image popped into my

boring commute an image popped into my

boring commute an image popped into my mind a photo that my grandfather took

mind a photo that my grandfather took

mind a photo that my grandfather took back in 1924 when he was driving across

back in 1924 when he was driving across

back in 1924 when he was driving across country to Hollywood this was always

country to Hollywood this was always

country to Hollywood this was always hanging in my grandparents house when I

hanging in my grandparents house when I

hanging in my grandparents house when I was a kid this photograph see my

was a kid this photograph see my

was a kid this photograph see my grandfather had met Walt Disney four

grandfather had met Walt Disney four

grandfather had met Walt Disney four years earlier in Kansas City Missouri

years earlier in Kansas City Missouri

years earlier in Kansas City Missouri they were teenagers and artists working

they were teenagers and artists working

they were teenagers and artists working in an advertising agency

in an advertising agency

in an advertising agency they were both passionate about

they were both passionate about

they were both passionate about animation and they decided to form their

animation and they decided to form their

animation and they decided to form their own business called Iwerks Disney but

own business called Iwerks Disney but

own business called Iwerks Disney but only lasted a month then Walt decided to

only lasted a month then Walt decided to

only lasted a month then Walt decided to go on his own inform his own company

go on his own inform his own company

go on his own inform his own company called laughing Ram’s doing little

called laughing Ram’s doing little

called laughing Ram’s doing little cartoons for the local theaters my

cartoons for the local theaters my

cartoons for the local theaters my grandfather soon joined them and they

grandfather soon joined them and they

grandfather soon joined them and they started innovating little cartoons

started innovating little cartoons

started innovating little cartoons jerry-rigging animation cameras and they

jerry-rigging animation cameras and they

jerry-rigging animation cameras and they came up with some really great

came up with some really great

came up with some really great innovative cartoons including one that

innovative cartoons including one that

innovative cartoons including one that started live-action girl and an animated

started live-action girl and an animated

started live-action girl and an animated backdrop and this had never been done

backdrop and this had never been done

backdrop and this had never been done before but soon Walt’s money ran out and

before but soon Walt’s money ran out and

before but soon Walt’s money ran out and he had to declare bankruptcy so he took

he had to declare bankruptcy so he took

he had to declare bankruptcy so he took off for Hollywood to go find work and my

off for Hollywood to go find work and my

off for Hollywood to go find work and my grandfather returned to the advertising

grandfather returned to the advertising

grandfather returned to the advertising agency for steady employment it was two

agency for steady employment it was two

agency for steady employment it was two years later when my grandfather received

years later when my grandfather received

years later when my grandfather received a letter from Walt asking

a letter from Walt asking

a letter from Walt asking come out to Hollywood to join him as

come out to Hollywood to join him as

come out to Hollywood to join him as chief animator on a new cartoon series

chief animator on a new cartoon series

chief animator on a new cartoon series now my grandfather had a choice at this

now my grandfather had a choice at this

now my grandfather had a choice at this moment he could put this letter in a

moment he could put this letter in a

moment he could put this letter in a drawer and play it safe or he could you

drawer and play it safe or he could you

drawer and play it safe or he could you know uproot his entire life move across

know uproot his entire life move across

know uproot his entire life move across country and go work on some esoteric

country and go work on some esoteric

country and go work on some esoteric cartoon they could totally go bankrupt

cartoon they could totally go bankrupt

cartoon they could totally go bankrupt again but what does he do he trust his

again but what does he do he trust his

again but what does he do he trust his gut listens to his instincts and moves

gut listens to his instincts and moves

gut listens to his instincts and moves across country goes down a long dirt

across country goes down a long dirt

across country goes down a long dirt road into an unknown future this and

road into an unknown future this and

road into an unknown future this and storytelling terms is called the

storytelling terms is called the

storytelling terms is called the inciting incident or the call to action

inciting incident or the call to action

inciting incident or the call to action everything prior to this moment is the

everything prior to this moment is the

everything prior to this moment is the backstory everything ahead of this

backstory everything ahead of this

backstory everything ahead of this moment is the story it’s the moment that

moment is the story it’s the moment that

moment is the story it’s the moment that sets the protagonist in motion and as

sets the protagonist in motion and as

sets the protagonist in motion and as this story goes two years after my

this story goes two years after my

this story goes two years after my grandfather arrived in Hollywood Walt

grandfather arrived in Hollywood Walt

grandfather arrived in Hollywood Walt Disney did go belly-up again on a new

Disney did go belly-up again on a new

Disney did go belly-up again on a new cartoon series called Oswald the Lucky

cartoon series called Oswald the Lucky

cartoon series called Oswald the Lucky Rabbit when his animation staff JumpShip

Rabbit when his animation staff JumpShip

Rabbit when his animation staff JumpShip the one person the one animator has

the one person the one animator has

the one person the one animator has stood by his side was of Iwerks

stood by his side was of Iwerks

stood by his side was of Iwerks he would go on to design and animate the

he would go on to design and animate the

he would go on to design and animate the new cartoon character who would change

new cartoon character who would change

new cartoon character who would change the world

the world

the world Mickey Mouse or toe Polina as you all

Mickey Mouse or toe Polina as you all

Mickey Mouse or toe Polina as you all know him here in Italy so I was one when

know him here in Italy so I was one when

know him here in Italy so I was one when my grandfather died and needless to say

my grandfather died and needless to say

my grandfather died and needless to say I was very bummed that I never got to

I was very bummed that I never got to

I was very bummed that I never got to know him so by the time I got to junior

know him so by the time I got to junior

know him so by the time I got to junior high I was tasked with doing a book

high I was tasked with doing a book

high I was tasked with doing a book report on somebody famous and I decided

report on somebody famous and I decided

report on somebody famous and I decided to do it on up so I started looking

to do it on up so I started looking

to do it on up so I started looking through these books at an animation

through these books at an animation

through these books at an animation history and biographies on Walt Disney

history and biographies on Walt Disney

history and biographies on Walt Disney and what I started finding was that the

and what I started finding was that the

and what I started finding was that the stories I was reading were different

stories I was reading were different

stories I was reading were different than what I was hearing in my own family

than what I was hearing in my own family

than what I was hearing in my own family system you know ABS contribution to

system you know ABS contribution to

system you know ABS contribution to animation and visual effects and his

animation and visual effects and his

animation and visual effects and his contributions to Mickey and Minnie Mouse

contributions to Mickey and Minnie Mouse

contributions to Mickey and Minnie Mouse what I realized there’s a story of

what I realized there’s a story of

what I realized there’s a story of collaboration that was missing and as a

collaboration that was missing and as a

collaboration that was missing and as a result a piece of animation history was

result a piece of animation history was

result a piece of animation history was missing and this discrepancy had always

missing and this discrepancy had always

missing and this discrepancy had always bothered me so here I was driving across

bothered me so here I was driving across

bothered me so here I was driving across town and morning traffic and route to

town and morning traffic and route to

town and morning traffic and route to walk the directors dog and it dawned on

walk the directors dog and it dawned on

walk the directors dog and it dawned on me I could save this library what if I

me I could save this library what if I

me I could save this library what if I go and I interviewed the people that

go and I interviewed the people that

go and I interviewed the people that knew my grandfather before they were

knew my grandfather before they were

knew my grandfather before they were gone and maybe I could write

gone and maybe I could write

gone and maybe I could write a book or make a film a documentary and

a book or make a film a documentary and

a book or make a film a documentary and share his story with the world I didn’t

share his story with the world I didn’t

share his story with the world I didn’t know it at the time but this is my call

know it at the time but this is my call

know it at the time but this is my call to action so shortly thereafter I met

to action so shortly thereafter I met

to action so shortly thereafter I met with Roy Disney the nephew of Walt and I

with Roy Disney the nephew of Walt and I

with Roy Disney the nephew of Walt and I pitched him my idea of a documentary and

pitched him my idea of a documentary and

pitched him my idea of a documentary and he told me that he had great respect for

he told me that he had great respect for

he told me that he had great respect for AB and he felt that AB story was not

AB and he felt that AB story was not

AB and he felt that AB story was not only meant to be told it needed to be

only meant to be told it needed to be

only meant to be told it needed to be told and so he convinced the studio to

told and so he convinced the studio to

told and so he convinced the studio to fund a documentary and before I knew it

fund a documentary and before I knew it

fund a documentary and before I knew it I was on my way to telling my

I was on my way to telling my

I was on my way to telling my grandfather’s story so I spent the next

grandfather’s story so I spent the next

grandfather’s story so I spent the next eight months retracing their footsteps

eight months retracing their footsteps

eight months retracing their footsteps back in Kansas City in Hollywood I

back in Kansas City in Hollywood I

back in Kansas City in Hollywood I visited their old sites like the

visited their old sites like the

visited their old sites like the laugh-o-grams building where they got

laugh-o-grams building where they got

laugh-o-grams building where they got their start and I interviewed the people

their start and I interviewed the people

their start and I interviewed the people that knew him and I learned that up and

that knew him and I learned that up and

that knew him and I learned that up and Walt were like the yin and yang of

Walt were like the yin and yang of

Walt were like the yin and yang of creativity and technology

creativity and technology

creativity and technology Walt pictured left here whenever he had

Walt pictured left here whenever he had

Walt pictured left here whenever he had a story idea that needed to be told I

a story idea that needed to be told I

a story idea that needed to be told I would figure out a technical artistic

would figure out a technical artistic

would figure out a technical artistic solution for it whenever I came out with

solution for it whenever I came out with

solution for it whenever I came out with some technical invention Walt would find

some technical invention Walt would find

some technical invention Walt would find a way to put it to use they were always

a way to put it to use they were always

a way to put it to use they were always pushing the envelope so this is my first

pushing the envelope so this is my first

pushing the envelope so this is my first documentary and I was having a blast but

documentary and I was having a blast but

documentary and I was having a blast but I knew I needed to prove myself so when

I knew I needed to prove myself so when

I knew I needed to prove myself so when the time came for me to show my first

the time came for me to show my first

the time came for me to show my first cut to the studio executives I remember

cut to the studio executives I remember

cut to the studio executives I remember feeling the sense of anxiety I was about

feeling the sense of anxiety I was about

feeling the sense of anxiety I was about to show them a potentially controversial

to show them a potentially controversial

to show them a potentially controversial retelling of the Mickey Mouse origin

retelling of the Mickey Mouse origin

retelling of the Mickey Mouse origin story I mean this is from herbs point of

story I mean this is from herbs point of

story I mean this is from herbs point of view what if they disagreed with it what

view what if they disagreed with it what

view what if they disagreed with it what if they wanted me to change it how would

if they wanted me to change it how would

if they wanted me to change it how would I go she ate this after all Walt’s most

I go she ate this after all Walt’s most

I go she ate this after all Walt’s most famous quote arguably was it all started

famous quote arguably was it all started

famous quote arguably was it all started with a mouse so fortunately because this

with a mouse so fortunately because this

with a mouse so fortunately because this was a balanced and fair and honest

was a balanced and fair and honest

was a balanced and fair and honest retelling the studio not only embraced

retelling the studio not only embraced

retelling the studio not only embraced it they premiered it in Hollywood

it they premiered it in Hollywood

it they premiered it in Hollywood distributed around the world now people

distributed around the world now people

distributed around the world now people everywhere could experience the same

everywhere could experience the same

everywhere could experience the same magic that inspired his life and mine

magic that inspired his life and mine

magic that inspired his life and mine and I got to get to know the grandfather

and I got to get to know the grandfather

and I got to get to know the grandfather I never knew not long after this I ran

I never knew not long after this I ran

I never knew not long after this I ran into John Lasseter the co-founder of

into John Lasseter the co-founder of

into John Lasseter the co-founder of Pixar Animation Studios and he invited

Pixar Animation Studios and he invited

Pixar Animation Studios and he invited me to come screen my film up at the

me to come screen my film up at the

me to come screen my film up at the studio for the employees and I remember

studio for the employees and I remember

studio for the employees and I remember had a Q&A after the film somebody asked

had a Q&A after the film somebody asked

had a Q&A after the film somebody asked me if I could have done anything

me if I could have done anything

me if I could have done anything differently

differently

differently in the making in my documentary what

in the making in my documentary what

in the making in my documentary what would it have been and I remember

would it have been and I remember

would it have been and I remember thinking you know if I could have gone

thinking you know if I could have gone

thinking you know if I could have gone back in time and been a fly on the wall

back in time and been a fly on the wall

back in time and been a fly on the wall and then creation of Mickey Mouse

and then creation of Mickey Mouse

and then creation of Mickey Mouse recorded those early films and the

recorded those early films and the

recorded those early films and the behind the scenes activity I would love

behind the scenes activity I would love

behind the scenes activity I would love that opportunity so that answer seemed

that opportunity so that answer seemed

that opportunity so that answer seemed to spark something I think in Jon’s mind

to spark something I think in Jon’s mind

to spark something I think in Jon’s mind because afterwards they shared with me

because afterwards they shared with me

because afterwards they shared with me their long risky journey into the

their long risky journey into the

their long risky journey into the creation of computer animation and then

creation of computer animation and then

creation of computer animation and then they invited me to actually be that fly

they invited me to actually be that fly

they invited me to actually be that fly on the wall and go behind the scenes and

on the wall and go behind the scenes and

on the wall and go behind the scenes and actually capture the goings-on and the

actually capture the goings-on and the

actually capture the goings-on and the creative process at Pixar Animation

creative process at Pixar Animation

creative process at Pixar Animation Studios it was very exciting and I

Studios it was very exciting and I

Studios it was very exciting and I remember my interview with Steve Jobs he

remember my interview with Steve Jobs he

remember my interview with Steve Jobs he told me that Pixar had combine the

told me that Pixar had combine the

told me that Pixar had combine the creative culture of Hollywood with the

creative culture of Hollywood with the

creative culture of Hollywood with the hi-tech culture of Silicon Valley two

hi-tech culture of Silicon Valley two

hi-tech culture of Silicon Valley two cultures that previously did not

cultures that previously did not

cultures that previously did not understand each other a place where as

understand each other a place where as

understand each other a place where as John Lasseter says art challenges

John Lasseter says art challenges

John Lasseter says art challenges technology and technology inspires art

technology and technology inspires art

technology and technology inspires art but with all the advancements in

but with all the advancements in

but with all the advancements in computer animation what didn’t change

computer animation what didn’t change

computer animation what didn’t change was a need to create believable worlds

was a need to create believable worlds

was a need to create believable worlds with living breathing characters as the

with living breathing characters as the

with living breathing characters as the classic animators have taught us you

classic animators have taught us you

classic animators have taught us you have to make your characters feel I

have to make your characters feel I

have to make your characters feel I remember thinking if I had been a fly on

remember thinking if I had been a fly on

remember thinking if I had been a fly on the wall during the creation of Mickey

the wall during the creation of Mickey

the wall during the creation of Mickey Mouse would it have looked something

Mouse would it have looked something

Mouse would it have looked something like this this is a scene that I filmed

like this this is a scene that I filmed

like this this is a scene that I filmed during the making of Finding Nemo an

during the making of Finding Nemo an

during the making of Finding Nemo an exchange between director Andrew Stanton

exchange between director Andrew Stanton

exchange between director Andrew Stanton and animator Doug Sweetland

hey guess what all right sea turtles

hey guess what all right sea turtles I met one and he was a hundred and fifty

I met one and he was a hundred and fifty

I met one and he was a hundred and fifty years old you know Nemo should be

years old you know Nemo should be

years old you know Nemo should be looking at his dad at the beginning of

looking at his dad at the beginning of

looking at his dad at the beginning of the shot all the time yeah he looks like

the shot all the time yeah he looks like

the shot all the time yeah he looks like he’s dead give it up he looked at his

he’s dead give it up he looked at his

he’s dead give it up he looked at his dad and I looked at his spin and he

dad and I looked at his spin and he

dad and I looked at his spin and he should be like looking at him for

should be like looking at him for

should be like looking at him for acknowledging the whole time okay fin

acknowledging the whole time okay fin

acknowledging the whole time okay fin they stay looking at each other

they stay looking at each other

they stay looking at each other [Laughter]

I was focusing primarily on father and

I was focusing primarily on father and not on really not on Nemo so I just kind

not on really not on Nemo so I just kind

not on really not on Nemo so I just kind of had Nemo default to this kind of eyes

of had Nemo default to this kind of eyes

of had Nemo default to this kind of eyes forward pose not even thinking about

forward pose not even thinking about

forward pose not even thinking about like how it would read except that

like how it would read except that

like how it would read except that hopefully you’re looking at father right

hopefully you’re looking at father right

hopefully you’re looking at father right but Andrew read it and he was totally

but Andrew read it and he was totally

but Andrew read it and he was totally right that it looks completely

right that it looks completely

right that it looks completely indifferent and so now I have to give

indifferent and so now I have to give

indifferent and so now I have to give this entry when I came father know Nemo

this entry when I came father know Nemo

this entry when I came father know Nemo but you know it’s you know it’s not like

but you know it’s you know it’s not like

but you know it’s you know it’s not like starting over anything but I have to in

starting over anything but I have to in

starting over anything but I have to in view that character with something so

view that character with something so

view that character with something so now what I can do is just go back into

now what I can do is just go back into

now what I can do is just go back into the thumbnails and what I could do is

the thumbnails and what I could do is

the thumbnails and what I could do is just use these same drawings it would be

just use these same drawings it would be

just use these same drawings it would be good so the shot will be a lot better I

good so the shot will be a lot better I

good so the shot will be a lot better I had done all this stuff to where the fan

had done all this stuff to where the fan

had done all this stuff to where the fan is like this symbol of the movie his

is like this symbol of the movie his

is like this symbol of the movie his accepting of his sign is also the

accepting of his sign is also the

accepting of his sign is also the letting go of the past or the loss of

letting go of the past or the loss of

letting go of the past or the loss of the trauma and what is it what is it to

the trauma and what is it what is it to

the trauma and what is it what is it to take someone’s hand not only isn’t an

take someone’s hand not only isn’t an

take someone’s hand not only isn’t an opportunity just to physically kit like

opportunity just to physically kit like

opportunity just to physically kit like touch and connect with his son it also

touch and connect with his son it also

touch and connect with his son it also marks the new relationship

marks the new relationship

marks the new relationship [Music]

[Music]

[Music] I’m so sorry

I’m so sorry

I’m so sorry [Music]

so this behind-the-scenes access really

so this behind-the-scenes access really gave me a deeper understanding for the

gave me a deeper understanding for the

gave me a deeper understanding for the human journey through the creative

human journey through the creative

human journey through the creative process or that courage to create I

process or that courage to create I

process or that courage to create I learned through my own filmmaking that

learned through my own filmmaking that

learned through my own filmmaking that risk-taking is all about sort of

risk-taking is all about sort of

risk-taking is all about sort of trusting your gut and having that

trusting your gut and having that

trusting your gut and having that confidence to go down an unpaved road

confidence to go down an unpaved road

confidence to go down an unpaved road much like my grandfather did and much

much like my grandfather did and much

much like my grandfather did and much like the founders of Pixar did so when I

like the founders of Pixar did so when I

like the founders of Pixar did so when I started receiving letters from students

started receiving letters from students

started receiving letters from students telling me that this film the Pixar

telling me that this film the Pixar

telling me that this film the Pixar story inspired them to pursue a career

story inspired them to pursue a career

story inspired them to pursue a career in animation that gave me more

in animation that gave me more

in animation that gave me more motivation to go out and find more

motivation to go out and find more

motivation to go out and find more stories that were meant to be told more

stories that were meant to be told more

stories that were meant to be told more stories of risk and survival risk and

stories of risk and survival risk and

stories of risk and survival risk and adversity but how do you find these

adversity but how do you find these

adversity but how do you find these stories I can tell you that you will

stories I can tell you that you will

stories I can tell you that you will often find them in the most surprising

often find them in the most surprising

often find them in the most surprising and unexpected places I would never have

and unexpected places I would never have

and unexpected places I would never have guessed that my next film would have

guessed that my next film would have

guessed that my next film would have landed me in the trash literally the

landed me in the trash literally the

landed me in the trash literally the Guatemala City garbage dump the largest

Guatemala City garbage dump the largest

Guatemala City garbage dump the largest landfill in Central America

landfill in Central America

landfill in Central America were thousands of families who had fled

were thousands of families who had fled

were thousands of families who had fled Guatemala’s 36 years civil war had found

Guatemala’s 36 years civil war had found

Guatemala’s 36 years civil war had found refuge recycling the city’s trash

refuge recycling the city’s trash

refuge recycling the city’s trash Outsiders saw these people as

Outsiders saw these people as

Outsiders saw these people as degenerates and I saw them as

degenerates and I saw them as

degenerates and I saw them as hard-working survivors vultures and

hard-working survivors vultures and

hard-working survivors vultures and stray dogs and people were all vying for

stray dogs and people were all vying for

stray dogs and people were all vying for the same half-eaten banana just dumped

the same half-eaten banana just dumped

the same half-eaten banana just dumped from a trash truck yet children were

from a trash truck yet children were

from a trash truck yet children were joyful here they played with broken toys

joyful here they played with broken toys

joyful here they played with broken toys and hula hoops and even Mickey Mouse

and hula hoops and even Mickey Mouse

and hula hoops and even Mickey Mouse dolls we asked one woman what was the

dolls we asked one woman what was the

dolls we asked one woman what was the best thing you ever found in the garbage

best thing you ever found in the garbage

best thing you ever found in the garbage dump

dump

dump she said my husband this was a story of

she said my husband this was a story of

she said my husband this was a story of risk courage survival and dignity I grew

risk courage survival and dignity I grew

risk courage survival and dignity I grew up in the world of Disneyland and this

up in the world of Disneyland and this

up in the world of Disneyland and this was their playground so I was finding

was their playground so I was finding

was their playground so I was finding commonality in a place far from home and

commonality in a place far from home and

commonality in a place far from home and how I grew up when people learned I was

how I grew up when people learned I was

how I grew up when people learned I was doing a documentary about people living

doing a documentary about people living

doing a documentary about people living in a garbage dump they thought I was

in a garbage dump they thought I was

in a garbage dump they thought I was crazy for doing this film but when it

crazy for doing this film but when it

crazy for doing this film but when it was nominated for an Academy Award and

was nominated for an Academy Award and

was nominated for an Academy Award and benefits screenings raised three million

benefits screenings raised three million

benefits screenings raised three million dollars to help build schools in the

dollars to help build schools in the

dollars to help build schools in the surrounding areas of the garbage dump

surrounding areas of the garbage dump

surrounding areas of the garbage dump our film recycled life is proof that

our film recycled life is proof that

our film recycled life is proof that films that are meant to be told can make

films that are meant to be told can make

films that are meant to be told can make a difference I found as we get older we

a difference I found as we get older we

a difference I found as we get older we start to look back at the stories of our

start to look back at the stories of our

start to look back at the stories of our lives

lives

lives we start to want to fill in the blanks

we start to want to fill in the blanks

we start to want to fill in the blanks and answer the questions that we never

and answer the questions that we never

and answer the questions that we never thought to ask because we were so busy

thought to ask because we were so busy

thought to ask because we were so busy living and doing but when we start being

living and doing but when we start being

living and doing but when we start being our own history starts to matter more if

our own history starts to matter more if

our own history starts to matter more if we could just have one more day with

we could just have one more day with

we could just have one more day with that loved one or we could have been

that loved one or we could have been

that loved one or we could have been that fly-on-the-wall to learn about

that fly-on-the-wall to learn about

that fly-on-the-wall to learn about their processes their perspectives and

their processes their perspectives and

their processes their perspectives and their lessons in life stories are all

their lessons in life stories are all

their lessons in life stories are all around us and we have the tools and the

around us and we have the tools and the

around us and we have the tools and the technology today like never before to go

technology today like never before to go

technology today like never before to go out and capture them and share them with

out and capture them and share them with

out and capture them and share them with others I challenge you I dare you go out

others I challenge you I dare you go out

others I challenge you I dare you go out find those magical stories and others

find those magical stories and others

find those magical stories and others and then yourself because when we listen

and then yourself because when we listen

and then yourself because when we listen to our own instincts and we answer our

to our own instincts and we answer our

to our own instincts and we answer our own calls to action our stories become a

own calls to action our stories become a

own calls to action our stories become a gift to everyone they become the tribal

gift to everyone they become the tribal

gift to everyone they become the tribal knowledge to pass down remember that old

knowledge to pass down remember that old

knowledge to pass down remember that old African proverb when an old man dies or

African proverb when an old man dies or

African proverb when an old man dies or a woman a library burns go save some

a woman a library burns go save some

a woman a library burns go save some burning libraries I dare you

burning libraries I dare you

burning libraries I dare you thank you

thank you

thank you [Applause]

”

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