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Sobre ética e chocolates | Lúcia Helena Galvão | TEDxPassoFundo


[Music]

the lecture on ethics or on

chocolate are two problems right?

lack of ethics and excessive

two different chocolate but that saves

some similarities

I ‘m a philosopher like I was once

presenting this logic has a

very interesting feature

symbolic thinking

it is amazing we might be a

of the greatest inventions not ours but

nature that we have not yet learned to use

maybe we live in one aspect of life

in the post modernity and in another one learns

an age because maybe you get a

Plato back there and he has a thought

symbolic is the man of the century.

21

there is a Tibetan book called

bar of the xodo the tibetan book of the dead

which he says among many other things

and very modern that life

entirely pedagogical

there is no time in your life that

There is nothing to teach you.

because if there was nothing for you

teaching would have already been taken

life

then chocolate can teach us about

ethical, I think so

Let’s see if I can sell the fish.

or chocolate for you to stop and think

about the chocolate issue

like it or not unanimity as this

as long as the Europeans take

Spanish pardon took them to Europe and

They converted this into a candy bar.

mix the consul with milk if a fever

the army of chocoholics is immense

realize that we have a

very interesting feature

relation to chocolate you do not need

that nobody who presses to eat has

chocolate opa

nobody threatens you if you do not eat

chocolate not you match chocolate

before he finishes the sentence is no

there is fear and desire there is no connection

nor did the chocolate coast induction and ended up

now see this our other friend the

jiló jiló and the like had a

morbid role in our childhood because

they were always accompanied by

threats or compensations such as salad

Boy why else do not you get dessert?

if you do not eat right, Santa does not

brings gift

eat if not watch TV that is because

we ate the jiló nothing against however the

The truth is that our relationship with him

was a list of awards or punishments

if I eat gain such a thing if I do not

eat I will miss such a thing forever

coercion always induction by factors

external good

think this relationship is very similar

with what a philosopher called

emmanuel kant used to call

imperative imperative

hypothetical I do because I

I am because ambu because I realize

making hypothetical if you win such

thing if it does not lose other people we

we are very conditioned on this and

perceive that it is a conditioning that

comes from a long time is a conditioning

which has not been modernized

We do not go out of this, it’s a thing.

important that we realize

we were back there walking in a

roman bible

today we ride on the jet plane to the mark

has evolved much more than the human being

driving the machine it will be evolved in

same speed to think about it

and is it that the fundamental problems of

life loss of emotional instability

cohabitation begins the hell that

you can not stay with people

neither without them

this is a crazy thing the problems

They are not more or less the same

and do we have answers?

better for them today than the

driver of a chariot had looks capable of

not able to be one more person

I was emotionally about who we are

that he could handle better.

with the dramatic situations of the life of the

what

we know machine evolved but man

driving the machine did not

necessarily

we’ve heard a lot about good machines

perhaps already in occupying our place

I think it’s great, welcome, I do not

I believe they occupy our place

We were dealing with them.

mechanicity human being machine thing

a being who has answer to life has

symbolic vision knows how to learn from all

the events someone said that

I agree most of the time

of things I have learned useful in life

I learned from the plao and lived 2400 years ago

had much more modernity already almost

which holds age and has much to teach

still in our days

then see this issue well .

Chocolate jiló do because I love what

I do because if you do not have the punishment

if you do win the good prize by continuing

with our history as we choose

the things in our life

I’m a teacher, 29 years old, a teacher.

voluntary and ethical is a very

applicant of the lecture of this

talked about ethical precepts

more beautiful than has been said in history and

people always live with the same

asks the teacher why the

people are not ethical that even people

knowing all of this when it comes

within life in general we are not ethical

we are often unethical because

Unethical Humanity I already thought of a thousand

answers for this people

I came to the conclusion that when I

they ask why mankind is not

ethics and why we do not eat jiló

two seemingly very

different has a unique answer

You know why we do not like

because we do not like

we live an ethic of coercion and not

of conviction if so much is gained by

do not lose the other

there is no being that is gone

deeply identified with ethics

as a privilege as delicious as

chocolate, realize this, I stopped to think

your practices walk to 40 50 from the sea

60 km to most people

You do not like this because you walk because you

is fined

this is expensive or people will think bad

of me

I’m walking with that garbage paper in the

hand until you find a can of them if you

that I do it because I will see me

They will tell me that I am rude but

I like that

if there was no one watching I would

I’m not mistaken, the other does not handle

I’m lying because this one was discovered.

look bad but if they could I would do or

I would not even know that we like

really what our which

chocolate for us if we do not love this

thing that with little that platoon

talked about the social pact

Do you know why I’m not mistaken?

no one because that person is going

smart that iran is in exchange and she leaves

taking advantage so let’s make a

social pledge and no mistake you do not

tricks that it ‘s safer but if I

could do with impunity

Look, you ‘ve heard of a

citizen called chalk giza one of the myths

most famous of platano genius he

imagine a very honest video pastor

integrity that is socially

day to chantal of the ring that has a stone

here is the beautiful chalk ring

He found the ring that has a stone.

when he turns this stone into the

people hand

he becomes invisible when he turns to

out to see everyone what a thing

cool this and there people who was the man

most honest of that region begins to

practice all kind of scam that

Can you imagine we are very

imaginative to think about bankruptcy

everything and begins to practice all kinds of

dishonesty to say honest was not a

need for English to see or for

the government had English in that

time is not it

Plato continues with his reflection and

It requires if he was invisible and continue

honest and if people knew that

he imagines looks the first place they

would say exemplify the judges as is

good is not admirable because of fear because it goes

he uses his powers against them but

would think that idiot

if only I had the opportunity

well of scm

ie it concludes people do not love

ethics

they do for a social pact for a

convenience game but when the

last door closes behind them

they are not so it is not intimate

You know this generates

returning to a previous slide we coercion

and conviction fear and desire that is

training people

this works very well with

doggie from your house works great

well with the fox of the circus is the sardine

or the tamer’s whip is barbaric but

happens

works well with a mentality

conditional animal conditioning in the

human being generates a very

little coverage any situation of

social exception had an earthquake had a

blackout

Do you see the people who had that

werlich will also treat

bright to take to the streets like a horde

of vandals the error the visigodos you

never saw this

apparently middle – class people

breaking shop windows stealing

electronics stealing electronics

looks recently there was a photo

of a situation that occurred in Chile

in England

how many times have we seen it know

what’s that

a film of little coverage created

for show surface behind not

there are roots there is no love

ethics is an always a game of

manipulation

we are accustomed to a relationship

that always of coercion an imperative

hypothetical if I win I’ll do such

thing if I lose then I avoid such thing

always fear and desires an equation is not

the animal is the whip or sardine of the

seal works well for seals not

works well for men

men love or ethics or will not

be ethical

You are what you do when the last one

door closes behind you like to be

modern people though thought 2400 years

back as it is modern

think about how we play as we manipulate

think about how the human role is

unemployed in society I think it’s good that

our machines push us out

of my happiness because the use of

someone from the unemployed has a

father get nature needs

human and human loves to be and not

necessarily what I am going to earn or

stop losing with it we come to a

level of manipulation and second stage

We manipulated even the divine

he said he offends the gods no more

You do not believe them is the one who believes

and think you can buy the

there is a master of an ancient tradition

allied avian surf that she had a

heart a prayer where she talked about

This without my god if I look for you

fear of your hell who least has the

hell if I seek you out of your desire

heaven to expel me from your sky but if I

seek only for what you receive within

of your glory understand each other for what is and

for that I am

You know why I’m ethical that I am.

I deserve it, I do it well.

This is a solid citizen and a

citizen who is able to occupy little

for the role of human being in society

and citizens of this type together build

a human society builds a world

human and nature expect tooth mind

That’s why she needs it.

good going on with our story

ingredients for this to learn to like

think of something that I think is fundamental

1st place as a philosopher worries me a lot

that the human being does not believe in itself

own disbelief in the human being is a

of the worst things they can do to

man because you believe in yourself

change is hard to believe

Kacey will not give you one of the elements that

part of this package I do not believe in

I myself think we have not changed.

we think the products are ready

we think we ‘re rigid that we’re not going

We can change, for example.

learn to love like ethics change

ethics jiló by the ethics chocolate

we can learn this is interesting

because there is a century philosopher

past would be that he said that the

evolution is nothing more than debugging

like the clearance to the taste

point of view of the physical palate those

who work with dietetics know that

we can change our perception of the

physical taste and now imagine

emotional mental palate as the

situations you have rejected on a whim and

could have been good when

relationships and the experiences

How many bad things do we take?

principle because we like a feature

I totally realize this.

anachronism that we sometimes have of a

mind of 21st century with emotional pre

story as we are sometimes childish and

immature from the point of view of a thing

call character

there another complicated story one of

favorite offenses we use today

in day is so does not have much character

he does not have good character, he is good

character is one who likes what is good

from the human point of view that makes you

grow in relation to the human ideal

values and all wisdom bad character is

the one who likes the things that

animalization that brutalizes under this

definition of who we have so good

character as well as being well educated

point that everything I like is good

for the human being and everything I reject

It’s bad, we did not go.

we need to believe that character can

be renovated

we can laugh dear, this is the one

first element second element of this

solution that philosophy proposes

by yourself inner life do not do

things

for show or at least since

have the english inside you deserve

respect

singing said respect comes from reef

to be and know to come look again to look

into yourself and with you will

there is something there that is worthy of respect

there is a story a story in which

said that there was a very old monastery

there lives a community of monks

mendicants and the monastery was almost

collapsing

At a certain moment, disciples

they go to the trade they say move people

need to reform and monasteries and not

will fall on our head

master resolves to submit them to a test

this is actually said this is going

collapse

so you go to the city more

because we have no recourse

to lay in and steal everything you

can carry now has a detail

do not let anyone see you because

we are a traditional monastery somebody

see us this will cause a disgrace

hello it involves as much as you can but

no one will see them john

Mexico is crazy in Mexico turned

Machiavellian a break had not

born at this time is what it was

At last he got up and entered a

monastery comes from a young man doing

your chores at the moment the boy

and was not together with the other

the move and I’m doing what you

sent me like this what I sent so

adding that he did not steal and had

Someone seeing me I see the time.

I ‘m all seeing myself

So I could not steal, you know.

What does this mean, let’s go to the

our monastery interior life

there is something inside me that deserves

respect

something inside me that is living the

all the time and if I do not do things for

we have an ethics society of

to the society that works for a

varnish but it will never be consistent

enough to be a duet and not

Forget the bottom fundamental factor of the

our suffering of our faith

the city is not if we’re traveling

from beagle to jet plane and if we are

honest we know how to live

we have inner life if we deal with

our emotional instabilities

this is the fundamental factor is the being and

this being is a very old question that

we still have not solved the relationship is

maybe history is pushing us

to get out of the role of machines and enter

on paper hand philosopher people an animal

weird first place has vision

symbolic and I try to learn with

life

second place philosopher believes that the

human being is the greatest invention of

nature is a better invention than the

what chocolate when we

learn to use this invention she will

reward nature in many ways

she’ll be very good she’ll be the one

best good news ever heard in

history

we believe that the human being can

be constructed that the human being is a

great idea of ​​nature

We work so I hope that

you also believe in this idea and

also work for it obliges

[Applause]

[Music]

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