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“Sex & the Strongman” fundamentalism, femicide & security of states | Patricia Leidl | TEDxEastVan


good evening everyone does misogyny

good evening everyone does misogyny cause war my name is Patricia Lydell and

cause war my name is Patricia Lydell and

cause war my name is Patricia Lydell and I’ve worked in some of the world’s most

I’ve worked in some of the world’s most

I’ve worked in some of the world’s most volatile and dangerous Nations I’m here

volatile and dangerous Nations I’m here

volatile and dangerous Nations I’m here today to talk about how the security of

today to talk about how the security of

today to talk about how the security of women can in fact determine the security

women can in fact determine the security

women can in fact determine the security of States but first of all I’d like to

of States but first of all I’d like to

of States but first of all I’d like to tell you about a young woman I met in

tell you about a young woman I met in

tell you about a young woman I met in 2009 in Kandahar City her name was Jose

2009 in Kandahar City her name was Jose

2009 in Kandahar City her name was Jose sab asada and she was only 19 years old

sab asada and she was only 19 years old

sab asada and she was only 19 years old I was interviewing her about a project

I was interviewing her about a project

I was interviewing her about a project she was working on she was teaching

she was working on she was teaching

she was working on she was teaching impoverished women how to pickle

impoverished women how to pickle

impoverished women how to pickle vegetables and make Jam and every few

vegetables and make Jam and every few

vegetables and make Jam and every few days she would make the long trek from

days she would make the long trek from

days she would make the long trek from Kandahar City to Spin Boldak a town that

Kandahar City to Spin Boldak a town that

Kandahar City to Spin Boldak a town that straddles the afghan-pakistan border and

straddles the afghan-pakistan border and

straddles the afghan-pakistan border and every few days her students who are

every few days her students who are

every few days her students who are mostly older women would come to meet

mostly older women would come to meet

mostly older women would come to meet her and on route they would do something

her and on route they would do something

her and on route they would do something very strange they’d stop they’d look

very strange they’d stop they’d look

very strange they’d stop they’d look around and then they’d bend over and

around and then they’d bend over and

around and then they’d bend over and pull books and notebooks from behind

pull books and notebooks from behind

pull books and notebooks from behind bushes and from under piles of rubble

bushes and from under piles of rubble

bushes and from under piles of rubble because in fact

because in fact

because in fact Hosie was not teaching them how to

Hosie was not teaching them how to

Hosie was not teaching them how to pickle vegetables and make Jam she was

pickle vegetables and make Jam she was

pickle vegetables and make Jam she was teaching them how to read and write and

teaching them how to read and write and

teaching them how to read and write and they knew and she knew that if anyone

they knew and she knew that if anyone

they knew and she knew that if anyone found out if any of their male relatives

found out if any of their male relatives

found out if any of their male relatives found out their fathers their husbands

found out their fathers their husbands

found out their fathers their husbands their uncles their brothers and even

their uncles their brothers and even

their uncles their brothers and even their sons they would kill them but such

their sons they would kill them but such

their sons they would kill them but such was the determination of these women to

was the determination of these women to

was the determination of these women to learn about the world outside of their

learn about the world outside of their

learn about the world outside of their own narrow confines they were willing to

own narrow confines they were willing to

own narrow confines they were willing to take that risk and Hosie was willing to

take that risk and Hosie was willing to

take that risk and Hosie was willing to take that risk as well but I asked her I

take that risk as well but I asked her I

take that risk as well but I asked her I said you know Jose you’re young you

said you know Jose you’re young you

said you know Jose you’re young you speak multiple languages you’re

speak multiple languages you’re

speak multiple languages you’re incredibly talented and smart why are

incredibly talented and smart why are

incredibly talented and smart why are you doing this why are you risking

you doing this why are you risking

you doing this why are you risking your life and this is what she told me

your life and this is what she told me

your life and this is what she told me she said to me I do this for no other

she said to me I do this for no other

she said to me I do this for no other reason than because I believe that the

reason than because I believe that the

reason than because I believe that the only hope for this country lies in its

only hope for this country lies in its

only hope for this country lies in its women I am very afraid but my anger is

women I am very afraid but my anger is

women I am very afraid but my anger is greater than my fear no one should live

greater than my fear no one should live

greater than my fear no one should live as we live this country will never have

as we live this country will never have

as we live this country will never have peace and it will never have security if

peace and it will never have security if

peace and it will never have security if we die for no other reason for wanting

we die for no other reason for wanting

we die for no other reason for wanting to be treated equally it isn’t right and

to be treated equally it isn’t right and

to be treated equally it isn’t right and it isn’t fair

it isn’t fair

it isn’t fair now hosi despite her youth was actually

now hosi despite her youth was actually

now hosi despite her youth was actually on to something something that academics

on to something something that academics

on to something something that academics and researchers have actually known for

and researchers have actually known for

and researchers have actually known for a very long time but which somehow

a very long time but which somehow

a very long time but which somehow hasn’t percolated into the public

hasn’t percolated into the public

hasn’t percolated into the public purview or into the political arena in

purview or into the political arena in

purview or into the political arena in fact it was former US Secretary of State

fact it was former US Secretary of State

fact it was former US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton who was the first

Hillary Clinton who was the first

Hillary Clinton who was the first politician in human history to state

politician in human history to state

politician in human history to state that the subjugation of women is a

that the subjugation of women is a

that the subjugation of women is a threat to the common security of our

threat to the common security of our

threat to the common security of our world and the national security of our

world and the national security of our

world and the national security of our country now at the time critics accused

country now at the time critics accused

country now at the time critics accused her of promoting an anti male feminist

her of promoting an anti male feminist

her of promoting an anti male feminist agenda they ridiculed the notion that

agenda they ridiculed the notion that

agenda they ridiculed the notion that the security of women could in fact

the security of women could in fact

the security of women could in fact determine the security of states but

determine the security of states but

determine the security of states but what does the research tell us well in

what does the research tell us well in

what does the research tell us well in fact there’s actually a tremendous

fact there’s actually a tremendous

fact there’s actually a tremendous amount but for the purposes of tonight

amount but for the purposes of tonight

amount but for the purposes of tonight I’ll refer to a 2009 survey undertaken

I’ll refer to a 2009 survey undertaken

I’ll refer to a 2009 survey undertaken by my co-author and leading conflict

by my co-author and leading conflict

by my co-author and leading conflict researcher Valerie M Hudson who found

researcher Valerie M Hudson who found

researcher Valerie M Hudson who found that states with the highest levels of

that states with the highest levels of

that states with the highest levels of gender inequality are less peaceful

gender inequality are less peaceful

gender inequality are less peaceful internationally they’re less compliant

internationally they’re less compliant

internationally they’re less compliant with international norms they’re less

with international norms they’re less

with international norms they’re less likely to enjoy good relations with

likely to enjoy good relations with

likely to enjoy good relations with neighboring states and they’re more

neighboring states and they’re more

neighboring states and they’re more likely to use force to resolve disputes

likely to use force to resolve disputes

likely to use force to resolve disputes they are also more likely to be

they are also more likely to be

they are also more likely to be autocratic they’re more likely to be

autocratic they’re more likely to be

autocratic they’re more likely to be militaristic and they’re more likely to

militaristic and they’re more likely to

militaristic and they’re more likely to engage in state-sponsored repression

engage in state-sponsored repression

engage in state-sponsored repression they are also more

they are also more

they are also more to export extremism and terrorism

to export extremism and terrorism

to export extremism and terrorism outside of their borders so what we’ve

outside of their borders so what we’ve

outside of their borders so what we’ve found or rather what the research tells

found or rather what the research tells

found or rather what the research tells us is that the subjugation of women is

us is that the subjugation of women is

us is that the subjugation of women is the most accurate predictor of armed

the most accurate predictor of armed

the most accurate predictor of armed conflict and the rise of military

conflict and the rise of military

conflict and the rise of military religious and political autocracies more

religious and political autocracies more

religious and political autocracies more so than any income inequality more so

so than any income inequality more so

so than any income inequality more so than a high unemployment rates more so

than a high unemployment rates more so

than a high unemployment rates more so than the presence of ethnic tensions and

than the presence of ethnic tensions and

than the presence of ethnic tensions and more so than high poverty rates but how

more so than high poverty rates but how

more so than high poverty rates but how does this actually unpack in the real

does this actually unpack in the real

does this actually unpack in the real world

world

world well most of us will acknowledge that

well most of us will acknowledge that

well most of us will acknowledge that the family is the smallest unit of

the family is the smallest unit of

the family is the smallest unit of society but how many of you know about

society but how many of you know about

society but how many of you know about the correlation between widespread

the correlation between widespread

the correlation between widespread domestic violence and violence within

domestic violence and violence within

domestic violence and violence within the larger society we know that when

the larger society we know that when

the larger society we know that when children are exposed to violence in the

children are exposed to violence in the

children are exposed to violence in the household when their fathers for example

household when their fathers for example

household when their fathers for example beat their mothers they’re more likely

beat their mothers they’re more likely

beat their mothers they’re more likely to learn that violence against women and

to learn that violence against women and

to learn that violence against women and girls is okay that violence against more

girls is okay that violence against more

girls is okay that violence against more vulnerable community members is okay and

vulnerable community members is okay and

vulnerable community members is okay and that in fact violence is effective way

that in fact violence is effective way

that in fact violence is effective way to resolve disputes when parents feed

to resolve disputes when parents feed

to resolve disputes when parents feed their sons at the expense of their

their sons at the expense of their

their sons at the expense of their daughters and believe me I’ve witnessed

daughters and believe me I’ve witnessed

daughters and believe me I’ve witnessed this when they send their sons to school

this when they send their sons to school

this when they send their sons to school but keep their daughters at home

but keep their daughters at home

but keep their daughters at home children learn that the inferiority of

children learn that the inferiority of

children learn that the inferiority of women and girls represents some kind of

women and girls represents some kind of

women and girls represents some kind of fixed and immutable truth that it is an

fixed and immutable truth that it is an

fixed and immutable truth that it is an uncontested law of nature in this kind

uncontested law of nature in this kind

uncontested law of nature in this kind of suffocating environment girls will

of suffocating environment girls will

of suffocating environment girls will tend to become depressed and lose

tend to become depressed and lose

tend to become depressed and lose self-esteem which is in turn going to

self-esteem which is in turn going to

self-esteem which is in turn going to hamper their ability to live a full life

hamper their ability to live a full life

hamper their ability to live a full life some however and again this is not

some however and again this is not

some however and again this is not uncommon will actually identify with the

uncommon will actually identify with the

uncommon will actually identify with the abusers they’ll do so to enhance their

abusers they’ll do so to enhance their

abusers they’ll do so to enhance their own status within the family or

own status within the family or

own status within the family or sometimes to vent their frustrations on

sometimes to vent their frustrations on

sometimes to vent their frustrations on someone who is

someone who is

someone who is a more vulnerable than they are they may

a more vulnerable than they are they may

a more vulnerable than they are they may favor their sons over their daughters

favor their sons over their daughters

favor their sons over their daughters and they may even participate in honor

and they may even participate in honor

and they may even participate in honor killing women can be misogynist as well

killing women can be misogynist as well

killing women can be misogynist as well how many of you know about the lives of

how many of you know about the lives of

how many of you know about the lives of the world’s most notorious despots

the world’s most notorious despots

the world’s most notorious despots did you know for example that Joseph

did you know for example that Joseph

did you know for example that Joseph Stalin Saddam Hussein and Adolf Hitler

Stalin Saddam Hussein and Adolf Hitler

Stalin Saddam Hussein and Adolf Hitler all grew up witnessing terrible domestic

all grew up witnessing terrible domestic

all grew up witnessing terrible domestic violence that they themselves were the

violence that they themselves were the

violence that they themselves were the victim victims of quite horrifying abuse

victim victims of quite horrifying abuse

victim victims of quite horrifying abuse now of course not all abused children

now of course not all abused children

now of course not all abused children are going to go on to become despots and

are going to go on to become despots and

are going to go on to become despots and autocrats

autocrats

autocrats but autocrats and despots overwhelmingly

but autocrats and despots overwhelmingly

but autocrats and despots overwhelmingly come from families that are

come from families that are

come from families that are characterized by violence and/or extreme

characterized by violence and/or extreme

characterized by violence and/or extreme misogyny researchers have noted and

misogyny researchers have noted and

misogyny researchers have noted and again many of us have witnessed this

again many of us have witnessed this

again many of us have witnessed this that men and particularly young men will

that men and particularly young men will

that men and particularly young men will tend to congregate in groups they are

tend to congregate in groups they are

tend to congregate in groups they are what security experts are these are what

what security experts are these are what

what security experts are these are what security experts would call male bonded

security experts would call male bonded

security experts would call male bonded groups they can be you know groups of

groups they can be you know groups of

groups they can be you know groups of young men on the streets but they of

young men on the streets but they of

young men on the streets but they of course not are not confined to

course not are not confined to

course not are not confined to developing countries or war zones they

developing countries or war zones they

developing countries or war zones they can be fraternities they can be

can be fraternities they can be

can be fraternities they can be organized crime groups they can be the

organized crime groups they can be the

organized crime groups they can be the military or paramilitary squads or they

military or paramilitary squads or they

military or paramilitary squads or they can just be large groups of young men

can just be large groups of young men

can just be large groups of young men hanging out on the streets and again

hanging out on the streets and again

hanging out on the streets and again research tells us that they can be very

research tells us that they can be very

research tells us that they can be very dangerous this is because young men in

dangerous this is because young men in

dangerous this is because young men in groups particularly unmarried young men

groups particularly unmarried young men

groups particularly unmarried young men or more likely to engage in self

or more likely to engage in self

or more likely to engage in self destructive and high-risk activities

destructive and high-risk activities

destructive and high-risk activities than when they’re with a women or a

than when they’re with a women or a

than when they’re with a women or a mixed group the reasons for this are

mixed group the reasons for this are

mixed group the reasons for this are quite complex absent the company of

quite complex absent the company of

quite complex absent the company of women men in groups will experience a

women men in groups will experience a

women men in groups will experience a spike into their testosterone rates

spike into their testosterone rates

spike into their testosterone rates which will in turn lead to higher risk

which will in turn lead to higher risk

which will in turn lead to higher risk and more aggressive behavior but

and more aggressive behavior but

and more aggressive behavior but something else also happens the research

something else also happens the research

something else also happens the research tells us that men young men in groups

tells us that men young men in groups

tells us that men young men in groups are much more susceptible to peer

are much more susceptible to peer

are much more susceptible to peer they’re more likely to engage in

they’re more likely to engage in

they’re more likely to engage in activities that they wouldn’t dream of

activities that they wouldn’t dream of

activities that they wouldn’t dream of undertaking if they were alone with

undertaking if they were alone with

undertaking if they were alone with women or in a mixed group now we know

women or in a mixed group now we know

women or in a mixed group now we know for example that fraternity brothers are

for example that fraternity brothers are

for example that fraternity brothers are 300 times more likely to engage in a

300 times more likely to engage in a

300 times more likely to engage in a rape or a gang rape the same holds true

rape or a gang rape the same holds true

rape or a gang rape the same holds true for sports teams and the military now

for sports teams and the military now

for sports teams and the military now these kinds of crimes sue serve a dual

these kinds of crimes sue serve a dual

these kinds of crimes sue serve a dual purpose they can ensure compliance with

purpose they can ensure compliance with

purpose they can ensure compliance with a group through mutual culpability but

a group through mutual culpability but

a group through mutual culpability but they also enhance the bonds of the group

they also enhance the bonds of the group

they also enhance the bonds of the group much like handing you know passing

much like handing you know passing

much like handing you know passing around a package of cigarettes a joint

around a package of cigarettes a joint

around a package of cigarettes a joint or a can of beer it is an act of sharing

or a can of beer it is an act of sharing

or a can of beer it is an act of sharing but at the victims expense initially

but at the victims expense initially

but at the victims expense initially these groups offer a tremendous amount

these groups offer a tremendous amount

these groups offer a tremendous amount of camaraderie a sense of meaning and

of camaraderie a sense of meaning and

of camaraderie a sense of meaning and purpose and that kind of extended family

purpose and that kind of extended family

purpose and that kind of extended family particularly for young men who feel

particularly for young men who feel

particularly for young men who feel disenfranchised in some way or feel

disenfranchised in some way or feel

disenfranchised in some way or feel themselves to be outsiders but in fact

themselves to be outsiders but in fact

themselves to be outsiders but in fact this can come at a huge cost for

this can come at a huge cost for

this can come at a huge cost for although men monopolized violence in all

although men monopolized violence in all

although men monopolized violence in all societies all over the world and

societies all over the world and

societies all over the world and throughout human history they are also

throughout human history they are also

throughout human history they are also overwhelmingly the victims

overwhelmingly the victims

overwhelmingly the victims for example worldwide fully 78 percent

for example worldwide fully 78 percent

for example worldwide fully 78 percent of all homicide victims are in fact men

of all homicide victims are in fact men

of all homicide victims are in fact men male bonded groups may target women for

male bonded groups may target women for

male bonded groups may target women for sex they may target women and girls to

sex they may target women and girls to

sex they may target women and girls to put them in their place or to enhance

put them in their place or to enhance

put them in their place or to enhance the bonds of the group but they tend to

the bonds of the group but they tend to

the bonds of the group but they tend to target other men to establish dominance

target other men to establish dominance

target other men to establish dominance these groups also tend to adhere to a

these groups also tend to adhere to a

these groups also tend to adhere to a very burlesque notion of masculinity one

very burlesque notion of masculinity one

very burlesque notion of masculinity one that emphasizes power and ruthlessness

that emphasizes power and ruthlessness

that emphasizes power and ruthlessness might overwrite and dominance and

might overwrite and dominance and

might overwrite and dominance and control it’s an example that we see

control it’s an example that we see

control it’s an example that we see everywhere in

everywhere in

everywhere in TV and action films and at gaming now

TV and action films and at gaming now

TV and action films and at gaming now academics refer to this almost cartoon

academics refer to this almost cartoon

academics refer to this almost cartoon definition of masculinity as hyper

definition of masculinity as hyper

definition of masculinity as hyper masculinity groups that buy into this

masculinity groups that buy into this

masculinity groups that buy into this definition will tend to target those who

definition will tend to target those who

definition will tend to target those who don’t conform to the stereotype or who

don’t conform to the stereotype or who

don’t conform to the stereotype or who challenge authority in some way and

challenge authority in some way and

challenge authority in some way and these are known as out group males now

these are known as out group males now

these are known as out group males now they can be almost anyone they can be

they can be almost anyone they can be

they can be almost anyone they can be the usual suspects of the LGBTQ

the usual suspects of the LGBTQ

the usual suspects of the LGBTQ community but they can also be

community but they can also be

community but they can also be intellectuals writers artists human

intellectuals writers artists human

intellectuals writers artists human rights defenders journalists scientists

rights defenders journalists scientists

rights defenders journalists scientists anyone that challenges Authority that

anyone that challenges Authority that

anyone that challenges Authority that challenges the stereotype or somehow

challenges the stereotype or somehow

challenges the stereotype or somehow light lies outside the inner circle of

light lies outside the inner circle of

light lies outside the inner circle of power now initially perpetrators will

power now initially perpetrators will

power now initially perpetrators will tend to deploy the highly gendered

tend to deploy the highly gendered

tend to deploy the highly gendered language of ridicule and shame you’re a

language of ridicule and shame you’re a

language of ridicule and shame you’re a wuss

wuss

wuss you’re a you’re a douchebag be my

you’re a you’re a douchebag be my

you’re a you’re a douchebag be my bitch now think about it the very worst

bitch now think about it the very worst

bitch now think about it the very worst insult that you can hurl at a man is to

insult that you can hurl at a man is to

insult that you can hurl at a man is to compare him to a lowly female what does

compare him to a lowly female what does

compare him to a lowly female what does that say about our society and then I

that say about our society and then I

that say about our society and then I can testify from what I witnessed in my

can testify from what I witnessed in my

can testify from what I witnessed in my work and the very brave disclosures of

work and the very brave disclosures of

work and the very brave disclosures of close male friends colleagues and staff

close male friends colleagues and staff

close male friends colleagues and staff that male-on-male sexual violence and

that male-on-male sexual violence and

that male-on-male sexual violence and sexual humiliation is not only confined

sexual humiliation is not only confined

sexual humiliation is not only confined to prisons or the torture chamber for

to prisons or the torture chamber for

to prisons or the torture chamber for example researchers have found that

example researchers have found that

example researchers have found that fully 14 thousand American soldiers are

fully 14 thousand American soldiers are

fully 14 thousand American soldiers are raped by their fellow soldiers every

raped by their fellow soldiers every

raped by their fellow soldiers every single year now women of course report

single year now women of course report

single year now women of course report six times that number but both figures

six times that number but both figures

six times that number but both figures are likely to be gross under estimates

are likely to be gross under estimates

are likely to be gross under estimates the aim is to emasculate the victim to

the aim is to emasculate the victim to

the aim is to emasculate the victim to reduce him to the status of despised

reduce him to the status of despised

reduce him to the status of despised female and that is why male-on-male

female and that is why male-on-male

female and that is why male-on-male violence is in fact a feminist issue

violence is in fact a feminist issue

violence is in fact a feminist issue that’s why the feminist agenda is

that’s why the feminist agenda is

that’s why the feminist agenda is anything but anti male women’s rights

anything but anti male women’s rights

anything but anti male women’s rights are also men’s rights now on a broader

are also men’s rights now on a broader

are also men’s rights now on a broader social level nations and societies that

social level nations and societies that

social level nations and societies that disenfranchise half their population

disenfranchise half their population

disenfranchise half their population also tend to be more accepting of

also tend to be more accepting of

also tend to be more accepting of authoritarianism they’re more likely to

authoritarianism they’re more likely to

authoritarianism they’re more likely to adhere to the belief that a strong man a

adhere to the belief that a strong man a

adhere to the belief that a strong man a father figure or an autocrat will solve

father figure or an autocrat will solve

father figure or an autocrat will solve all of their problems that he will

all of their problems that he will

all of their problems that he will somehow set the world to rights again

somehow set the world to rights again

somehow set the world to rights again such societies also tend to be highly

such societies also tend to be highly

such societies also tend to be highly nostalgic and usually for a utopia that

nostalgic and usually for a utopia that

nostalgic and usually for a utopia that never really existed in the first place

never really existed in the first place

never really existed in the first place they want to bring back traditional

they want to bring back traditional

they want to bring back traditional family values they want to re-establish

family values they want to re-establish

family values they want to re-establish a pure Islamic Hindu Serbian or Aryan

a pure Islamic Hindu Serbian or Aryan

a pure Islamic Hindu Serbian or Aryan state they want to make America great

state they want to make America great

state they want to make America great again in other words they want to banish

again in other words they want to banish

again in other words they want to banish women and girls back into the kitchen

women and girls back into the kitchen

women and girls back into the kitchen and the bedroom where they belong

and the bedroom where they belong

and the bedroom where they belong now history is filled with many examples

now history is filled with many examples

now history is filled with many examples of this and they run up to the second

of this and they run up to the second

of this and they run up to the second world war the National Socialist Party

world war the National Socialist Party

world war the National Socialist Party the Nazis systematically stripped German

the Nazis systematically stripped German

the Nazis systematically stripped German women of their rights before going after

women of their rights before going after

women of their rights before going after Jews intellectuals artists writers and

Jews intellectuals artists writers and

Jews intellectuals artists writers and the LGBTQ community prior to the Balkan

the LGBTQ community prior to the Balkan

the LGBTQ community prior to the Balkan genocide the Serb Nationalist Party did

genocide the Serb Nationalist Party did

genocide the Serb Nationalist Party did exactly the same thing and during the

exactly the same thing and during the

exactly the same thing and during the 1994 Rwandan genocide the interim way

1994 Rwandan genocide the interim way

1994 Rwandan genocide the interim way targeted men and women alike but they

targeted men and women alike but they

targeted men and women alike but they reserved the worst sadist

reserved the worst sadist

reserved the worst sadist and the worst brutality for women and

and the worst brutality for women and

and the worst brutality for women and girls here we see how genocide and gynae

girls here we see how genocide and gynae

girls here we see how genocide and gynae side are actually joined at the hip

side are actually joined at the hip

side are actually joined at the hip patria o muerte the fatherland or death

patria o muerte the fatherland or death

patria o muerte the fatherland or death now more recently what we once naively

now more recently what we once naively

now more recently what we once naively knew as the Arab Spring became a winter

knew as the Arab Spring became a winter

knew as the Arab Spring became a winter for women’s rights once the Islamist

for women’s rights once the Islamist

for women’s rights once the Islamist parties consolidated power in Egypt for

parties consolidated power in Egypt for

parties consolidated power in Egypt for example their very first act was to fire

example their very first act was to fire

example their very first act was to fire all-female government workers they try

all-female government workers they try

all-female government workers they try to reduce the minimum air at marriage

to reduce the minimum air at marriage

to reduce the minimum air at marriage age from 16 to zero in Libya the

age from 16 to zero in Libya the

age from 16 to zero in Libya the transitional government which was also

transitional government which was also

transitional government which was also Islamist their very first act was to

Islamist their very first act was to

Islamist their very first act was to allow men to marry four wives each in

allow men to marry four wives each in

allow men to marry four wives each in the u.s. as millions of men and women

the u.s. as millions of men and women

the u.s. as millions of men and women demonstrated outside the White House the

demonstrated outside the White House the

demonstrated outside the White House the very first act of a new Trump

very first act of a new Trump

very first act of a new Trump administration was to defund the United

administration was to defund the United

administration was to defund the United Nations Population Fund thereby denying

Nations Population Fund thereby denying

Nations Population Fund thereby denying access to life-saving health care to

access to life-saving health care to

access to life-saving health care to millions of impoverished women and their

millions of impoverished women and their

millions of impoverished women and their families worldwide

families worldwide

families worldwide make no mistake misogyny lies at the

make no mistake misogyny lies at the

make no mistake misogyny lies at the very root of all forms of extremism be

very root of all forms of extremism be

very root of all forms of extremism be they religious political nationalistic

they religious political nationalistic

they religious political nationalistic or militaristic it forms the very

or militaristic it forms the very

or militaristic it forms the very foundation of all autocracies throughout

foundation of all autocracies throughout

foundation of all autocracies throughout history and all over the world

history and all over the world

history and all over the world remember hosi well two weeks after she

remember hosi well two weeks after she

remember hosi well two weeks after she and I spoke she was murdered at the time

and I spoke she was murdered at the time

and I spoke she was murdered at the time the police blamed the Taliban but in

the police blamed the Taliban but in

the police blamed the Taliban but in fact the truth was far more mundane and

fact the truth was far more mundane and

fact the truth was far more mundane and closer to home in fact it was her

closer to home in fact it was her

closer to home in fact it was her youngest brother whom she loved above

youngest brother whom she loved above

youngest brother whom she loved above anyone else who ambushed her in her

anyone else who ambushed her in her

anyone else who ambushed her in her bedroom

bedroom

bedroom threw her on the bed muffled her screams

threw her on the bed muffled her screams

threw her on the bed muffled her screams with a pillow and then shot her in the

with a pillow and then shot her in the

with a pillow and then shot her in the head and why because his sister was

head and why because his sister was

head and why because his sister was working outside of the home because his

working outside of the home because his

working outside of the home because his schoolmates had taunted him that his

schoolmates had taunted him that his

schoolmates had taunted him that his brave and beautiful sister was no better

brave and beautiful sister was no better

brave and beautiful sister was no better than a whore so for those of you who

than a whore so for those of you who

than a whore so for those of you who would relegate women’s rights to a back

would relegate women’s rights to a back

would relegate women’s rights to a back seat issue or a soft foreign policy

seat issue or a soft foreign policy

seat issue or a soft foreign policy target I would ask you to reconsider

target I would ask you to reconsider

target I would ask you to reconsider today we stand poised on the very

today we stand poised on the very

today we stand poised on the very precipice we live in an era where the

precipice we live in an era where the

precipice we live in an era where the extremists the strong man and the

extremists the strong man and the

extremists the strong man and the autocrat are once again in the ascendant

autocrat are once again in the ascendant

autocrat are once again in the ascendant with potentially disastrous consequences

with potentially disastrous consequences

with potentially disastrous consequences for all of us as Hillary Clinton once

for all of us as Hillary Clinton once

for all of us as Hillary Clinton once noted women’s rights are also human

noted women’s rights are also human

noted women’s rights are also human rights and human rights are women’s

rights and human rights are women’s

rights and human rights are women’s rights in other words those who oppress

rights in other words those who oppress

rights in other words those who oppress women will also oppress all but the most

women will also oppress all but the most

women will also oppress all but the most powerful of men Matt Rhea amarte the

powerful of men Matt Rhea amarte the

powerful of men Matt Rhea amarte the motherland’ or death it’s that stark we

motherland’ or death it’s that stark we

motherland’ or death it’s that stark we ignore the misogyny of our leaders at

ignore the misogyny of our leaders at

ignore the misogyny of our leaders at our peril

”

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