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Sex, Politics, and Power | Rachel Liddell | TEDxMiddlebury


Translator: Chen Zhang Checked in: Daisy Leng

Last year I served as chairman of the student union

And it’s very proud

Because I’m working hard to get that position

I spent many weeks organizing and campaigning

Distribute leaflets, lobby canvassers at student unions, post posters

Desperately self-promotion

There is a poster that I particularly like

It’s made up of some photos of my grimace

You can laugh

(laughter)

I really like my own grimace

Because I think this poster makes me look very approachable and interesting

Like people who are willing to have dinner with you

At the same time, because I’m always a bit worried that someone will think I’m a serious person

So this poster perfectly helped me to eliminate this worry

So I posted it on Proctor (restaurant)

I hope everyone can appreciate it as enjoyably as I do

But when I went back in the next day, I found a different place.

Some people added a few strokes to the poster

Did you see the picture in the middle of the mouth open?

I didn’t think too much about that photo

Because I often open my mouth

— I’ll do it several times in the next 20 minutes —

If you guys think this is rude, please be ready

(laughter)

And I didn’t worry about this picture originally, but someone saw it.

They thought: This picture people made me inspiring!

(laughter)

Then they painted a male genitalia in the mouth of the picture.

I’m glad you guys think it’s funny

(laughter)

I took the poster, put it in my bag, and returned home

I complained to my friends and then called dad

I remember to tell him:

“I should guess this thing. I should be prepared for it to happen.

This is definitely going to happen and I should get this result

I showed the world too much personal information.

Doomed to receive negative responses. ”

At the same time, I feel a serious personal attack

This graffiti guy really hates me

He hated my courage, maybe she, I guess

I think this is just the reason for me

but then

After serving as a student council president for a full year

And for our domestic political environment

After some more attention

I found a fixed pattern

I am not alone in this situation. My experience is not an exception, nor is it special.

We often sexualize women to turn them into sex objects

Especially for women who have power

Those who are in positions of importance

This phenomenon has long existed. This is unfair and it cannot be accepted.

Cleopatra is often referred to as “Queen of Queens.”

– I think this is a wonderful name

I hope my business card can also be written like this–

(laughter)

She is a very powerful woman

Is one of the most powerful women in ancient times

Also a pharaoh in Egypt

But her political career didn’t start smoothly

So, if you are experiencing a similar situation and want to open some, hope is still there

She married a

Man without law in Egypt rule

She was married to his half-brother’s brother. This marriage was common at the time.

Part of the reason for poor governance is because her husband was only a child

There is no good way to govern the country

Egypt is experiencing many evils during this period

Famine, drought, political struggle, the rise of the Roman Empire

So Cleopatra came to power

She printed her head instead of her husband’s head on the coin. This intention is obvious

Her other brother, Ptolemy, did not like this practice and banished her.

Cleopatra tries hard to regain the throne during the exile

So she went to Caesar

Caesar was the emperor of the Roman Empire and they were united

Half is because of politics and half because of feelings

Cleopatra gave him some boats, food, and he had a son (Cesare Lyon)

Caesar also helped her regain her throne

Caesar defeated Ptolemy’s army. It is said that Ptolemy himself died of drowning.

She became a pharaoh in Egypt

This marriage brought benefits to both people over a period of time

But everyone also knows that Caesar was later assassinated.

So it’s only a short time

Cleopatra needs to think about what to do next

She decided not to align with the heirs of the Roman Empire

The heart secretly hopes that at some time in the future, her son can become emperor.

So she married Anthony.

The same, but also part because of feelings because of politics

But the difference is that Anthony is the defeated player in history.

He was defeated one after another

After all the way back to Alexander

Cleopatra and Anthony reunited

Finally die in their own hands

You may say: “She seems to have missed part of history

For example, when Cleopatra visited Caesar,

Wrapped in a blanket, suddenly jumped out, sexy and stunning. ”

Everyone knows that part

But many historians do not think it is true

Some of you may think I missed

Is the death of Cleopatra in Shakespeare

Say her death and in Romeo and Juliet

Suicide is a bit like

She was killed by a poisonous snake biting her chest

Some historians believe that Cleopatra really died like this

Only the wound should be in the arm

The idea of ​​being bitten by a snake is too dramatic in my opinion.

Absolute gendered treatment also represented Cleopatra’s loss and evil

This story is a bit poetic, but it is not good for Cleopatra.

Many artists have created this theme

This is a painting by Jean Rixens. The painting shows the death of Cleopatra

It can be seen that she is naked and it is not ordinary

Naked, still.

The Cleopatra presented in the painting is merely attracting people’s eyeballs.

She is no longer a historically influential female leader

And it’s just an object that attracts our attention

Don’t say you don’t think so because you’re

We always think of Cleopatra as a sexy slut

Remember Elizabeth Taylor in Cleopatra?

The movie is a bit old, but there are some meanings we can go and see

She can be said to dress often in the movie

Taylor deducts Cleopatra from a very sensual perspective

Even today, maybe last week

If you want to dress up as Cleopatra on Halloween

You can choose this suit

With navel, legs, wearing fine heels

I don’t mean to be naked

Significantly reduced authority

It means that there must be ways to increase authority.

But if women with power appear in this image

It’s hard for them to have other images

Cleopatra is not Halloween

The only popular role

This photo was taken when I was ten years old

I dressed up for Halloween as Elizabeth.

My mother made this dress for me on the tablecloth

I think she is in this dress

Devotion to imagination of power, ambition and wisdom

– I’m so excited –

Because I feel particularly good when I wear this dress

I think my price is very high like the Queen of England

Of course, I am

But as I grew up, I noticed

Some other reviews of Elizabeth I

Maybe you guys also noticed

I read this book entitled “Virgin’s Lover”

(laughter)

what? What does this name mean?

(laughter)

do not know

This book points out that Elizabeth I is the Queen of Innocence

Britain’s mother, but we don’t believe it, right?

We think she is not so pure

Think she has a sexy part

Also like reading this content

When the young Elizabeth I became Queen, she was like this in people’s eyes.

Not exactly sexy, you know, it was Elizabeth England.

But it must be a single young woman

Waiting for the advent of marriage

This is her early portrait

She is not the center of the picture, right?

The center of the painting is actually the three goddesses Athena, Hera, Aphrodite.

Hera, the goddess of managing marriage

Arms stretch to the sky, attracting everyone’s eyeballs

There are also Aphrodite’s eyes that make it hard to leave

The focus of this painting is the moral meaning of the three goddesses.

Not Elizabeth himself

But Elizabeth didn’t want to be such a queen

She does not want to be a member of the ruler. She wants to be the only ruler.

So she described herself as “Virgin Queen”

Mother of the country

Her portrait changed at this time.

In this portrait you can see that Elizabeth is the center and takes up a lot of space

There is a large shoulder pad on the skirt and a tights like armor

She wears a crown on top of her head and a crown is placed behind her

Emphasized her status as a ruler

This is an authoritative woman, a person

For this identity, she must not think of herself as a woman

So she was never married for life alone.

Well, thank you for listening to my history class here

I like history very much

Think about the history of these women

Can help us understand how people are doing

They have not been criticized too much in politics.

The person I want to talk about now is what you have been waiting for for a long time.

Hillary Clinton

(laughter)

Yes, Hillary Clinton

First of all I want to say, I found we like

Call Hillary Clinton “Hillary”

I also often do this but forgive me for having to say

It’s weird to call this name because we don’t need to call Obama’s name.

Reagan, too, can you imagine what the presidents would call their names?

(laughter)

Even the two Bushes are based on the situation

To judge which Bush to say, right?

So I think in this speech we can also use the last name to refer to women

This speech is about authoritative women

So when I said Clinton, I was referring to Hillary Clinton.

In order to distinguish

I called the former President of the United States

Bill (Clinton’s name)

(laughter)

This is certainly very interesting

Hilary Clinton is now hesitant

She doesn’t know if she should go for president

In fact, I think she has already made a decision but we don’t know yet

People are talking hot

What kind of candidate is she?

Is her governing experience numerous? What are her abilities? What is she good at?

What she is not good at, her growth experience

These are all important

Yeah, we must check it carefully.

The next person who may become a national leader

But sometimes I think our comment deviated from the theme

We started talking about her wearing

Her lipstick color, her hairstyle

Is combing behind? Is wearing a hairband?

Oh, my God! Why wear a hair band!

She looks old and wrinkled

Tired, and many other comments about her unfit for this position

I think we are overly worried that the appearance and age of Hillary Clinton is ridiculous

Because she has served in public affairs for almost forty years

She worked as a first lady and worked as a lawyer

Senator, also served as Secretary of State

She has reached the retirement age

We should regard her age as an embodiment of wisdom

However, we have focused too much on age and gender.

Let me tell you: No young woman should lead a country

We also like to evaluate the trousers worn by Hillary Clinton.

If you know me, you should have heard this funny thing

I hate the phrase “trousers”

When a man wears a loose pair of trousers and a blouse it’s a “suit,” right?

But I wear a pair of loose trousers and tops and it becomes “pants”

Why? When a woman wears a skirt and a blouse,

That should be called “skirt.” This I can understand. This is okay because of the changes.

This is a gender discrimination in language

This makes me crazy

You may see that I am very emotional now

I think the reason we do this is

We worry that women have the same authority as men

It can be seen from “suit” or “pants”, right?

We are worried about Hillary Clinton

Will be from the role of gentle women

Become a different person with a male masculinity

Hilary Clinton is not the only person in the political arena that is discriminated on the basis of gender

Senator Kirsten Gillibrand speaks recently

Revealed she was harassed by her leadership in the office

The office I was talking about was referring to the Congress

She also said that other colleagues will evaluate her body

Said she was thin or fat

Whether it is true admirer or not

Or people who have no relationship with them

Also, if you go to Google to search for Senator Gillibrand

One of the suggested search bars is “The sexiest senator”

The reason it appears is that many people have searched for this term, right?

Sarah Palin

I know that everyone has different ideas for her

But it cannot be denied that we are talking about her body many times.

When she first became vice president or was nominated as vice president

Many people are discussing that she is the beauty contest champion

We all think about:

What does she look like wearing a dress on stage?

If she was wearing a bathing suit a few years ago it was so charming

What about now?

We all like to discuss this topic

Everyone is talking about the latest round of elections recently

For the first time in Congress, there are one hundred female members

This is very exciting, but it’s not yet more than 20% of the total number of people in the National Assembly.

Only one more woman than the previous campaign.

Of these women, only 32 are colored people.

Only one of them is only one senator.

So, whether it’s discussing the trousers of Hillary Clinton

Comment on the body of Senator Gillibrand

Or discuss the beauty of Sarah Palin

We are gradually disintegrating their authority

We will treat them gender

And it ignores the fact that they are powerful and capable people.

I’m not sure why we are like this

But I think it’s because we are afraid

We are afraid of breaking boundaries and breaking the conventional

Afraid to face issues such as gender equality and social norms

I can tell you through personal experience

This phenomenon is hurtful

It made me want to put up the authority side and go home

It makes me want to give up

This is not just about politics or women or myself

This is about all of us

You are all amazing people

This is why you can come to Middlebury

Even if you leave here, you will continue to reach new heights

Many of you will become leaders in the industry

Men, this is also about you guys

Every time someone is based on the depth of your voice or the width of your shoulders

To measure your leadership

You are also suffering from exactly the same treatment as women.

So today I have a proposal

I hope we can begin to recognize our own prejudices

Break them and forget about prejudice when you vote

Forget about bias when reading newspapers

At the very least try hard to ignore it

Because if we don’t do this

We will hinder the emergence of a generation of leaders

We will miss many outstanding talents in the election

We will stop progress

When I call Daddy about a poster thing

He said to me: “Rachel, you probably should have expected that such things could happen

Maybe you should know that this will happen, but you definitely shouldn’t get this kind of treatment

No one deserves such treatment. “”

Thank you

(applause)

”

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