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Sex ed: The power of education | Pauline Aad | TEDxNDULouaize


[Music]

[Music] hi thank you well I am here to talk to

hi thank you well I am here to talk to

hi thank you well I am here to talk to you about education not math proficiency

you about education not math proficiency

you about education not math proficiency not technology needs not even biology

not technology needs not even biology

not technology needs not even biology though I am a biologist a reproductive

though I am a biologist a reproductive

though I am a biologist a reproductive biologist which is why I’m gonna talk to

biologist which is why I’m gonna talk to

biologist which is why I’m gonna talk to you about sex sexual education to be

you about sex sexual education to be

you about sex sexual education to be exact

exact

exact well sexual education has a lot of

well sexual education has a lot of

well sexual education has a lot of topics under it one of them is what we

topics under it one of them is what we

topics under it one of them is what we most of us learn in schools which is

most of us learn in schools which is

most of us learn in schools which is actually anatomy and the function of the

actually anatomy and the function of the

actually anatomy and the function of the reproductive system male and female but

reproductive system male and female but

reproductive system male and female but actually it also talks about

actually it also talks about

actually it also talks about fertilization about pregnancy but what

fertilization about pregnancy but what

fertilization about pregnancy but what we fail to go into is prevention of

we fail to go into is prevention of

we fail to go into is prevention of pregnancy mainly use of condoms of use

pregnancy mainly use of condoms of use

pregnancy mainly use of condoms of use of the pill and possibly we do address a

of the pill and possibly we do address a

of the pill and possibly we do address a little bit of the hygiene but most of

little bit of the hygiene but most of

little bit of the hygiene but most of our education in Lebanon has focused on

our education in Lebanon has focused on

our education in Lebanon has focused on abstinence what I want you guys to do at

abstinence what I want you guys to do at

abstinence what I want you guys to do at this point is think back at the time

this point is think back at the time

this point is think back at the time when you were growing up when you wanted

when you were growing up when you wanted

when you were growing up when you wanted to learn about sex what did you actually

to learn about sex what did you actually

to learn about sex what did you actually learn what did you want to learn about

learn what did you want to learn about

learn what did you want to learn about and where did you learn that information

and where did you learn that information

and where did you learn that information from well I can talk about myself when I

from well I can talk about myself when I

from well I can talk about myself when I was at school I actually was interested

was at school I actually was interested

was at school I actually was interested in learning about sex and most of all we

in learning about sex and most of all we

in learning about sex and most of all we got is we got this lesson at school of

got is we got this lesson at school of

got is we got this lesson at school of course we got anatomy and physiology no

course we got anatomy and physiology no

course we got anatomy and physiology no problem from biology but we also were

problem from biology but we also were

problem from biology but we also were segregated into two groups right around

segregated into two groups right around

segregated into two groups right around the time of our you know men our short

the time of our you know men our short

the time of our you know men our short period and we actually learned about

period and we actually learned about

period and we actually learned about mostly hygiene what to do how to do and

mostly hygiene what to do how to do and

mostly hygiene what to do how to do and the steps you need to take as a girl of

the steps you need to take as a girl of

the steps you need to take as a girl of course we were segregated from boys

course we were segregated from boys

course we were segregated from boys about period we didn’t even know what

about period we didn’t even know what

about period we didn’t even know what the boys talked about in that session

the boys talked about in that session

the boys talked about in that session but then I was lucky enough that I had a

but then I was lucky enough that I had a

but then I was lucky enough that I had a really really interesting biology

really really interesting biology

really really interesting biology teacher who wanted to teach us more she

teacher who wanted to teach us more she

teacher who wanted to teach us more she came into class one day with a ball yes

came into class one day with a ball yes

came into class one day with a ball yes a fish ball an empty fish ball with the

a fish ball an empty fish ball with the

a fish ball an empty fish ball with the saying that you can ask questions any

saying that you can ask questions any

saying that you can ask questions any questions you want anonymously and I

questions you want anonymously and I

questions you want anonymously and I will answer them

will answer them

will answer them great but the problem is she would take

great but the problem is she would take

great but the problem is she would take a picture a question read the question

a picture a question read the question

a picture a question read the question and then she’d say an appropriate

and then she’d say an appropriate

and then she’d say an appropriate question guess what we’re talking about

question guess what we’re talking about

question guess what we’re talking about sex right most of the questions are

sex right most of the questions are

sex right most of the questions are inappropriate

inappropriate

inappropriate most of what we learn about in biology

most of what we learn about in biology

most of what we learn about in biology is inappropriate so where did I go to

is inappropriate so where did I go to

is inappropriate so where did I go to well remember this was the times when

well remember this was the times when

well remember this was the times when internet was just starting I didn’t get

internet was just starting I didn’t get

internet was just starting I didn’t get a computer until I was probably in my

a computer until I was probably in my

a computer until I was probably in my first year of college and what did I get

first year of college and what did I get

first year of college and what did I get well I was able to find this CD that was

well I was able to find this CD that was

well I was able to find this CD that was if I remember right it was a French CD

if I remember right it was a French CD

if I remember right it was a French CD and it was called hace la pérdida la

and it was called hace la pérdida la

and it was called hace la pérdida la sexuality basically encyclopedia of sex

sexuality basically encyclopedia of sex

sexuality basically encyclopedia of sex education and guess what I would sit at

education and guess what I would sit at

education and guess what I would sit at night late at night alone in front of

night late at night alone in front of

night late at night alone in front of the computer making sure my parents are

the computer making sure my parents are

the computer making sure my parents are not looking over my shoulder not even my

not looking over my shoulder not even my

not looking over my shoulder not even my youngest brothers and symlinks and I

youngest brothers and symlinks and I

youngest brothers and symlinks and I would learn about sex now fast forward a

would learn about sex now fast forward a

would learn about sex now fast forward a few years well this is just a nice quote

few years well this is just a nice quote

few years well this is just a nice quote I got from a book review about

I got from a book review about

I got from a book review about encyclopedia of sex education in 1952

encyclopedia of sex education in 1952

encyclopedia of sex education in 1952 mind you that called for a comprehensive

mind you that called for a comprehensive

mind you that called for a comprehensive sex education because young people do

sex education because young people do

sex education because young people do need to know more about sex so I get to

need to know more about sex so I get to

need to know more about sex so I get to university as a teacher and what do I

university as a teacher and what do I

university as a teacher and what do I see we learn in Lebanon well mostly sex

see we learn in Lebanon well mostly sex

see we learn in Lebanon well mostly sex talk is about abstinence only education

talk is about abstinence only education

talk is about abstinence only education which is an education that is very

which is an education that is very

which is an education that is very common in the u.s. actually we are not

common in the u.s. actually we are not

common in the u.s. actually we are not very different from any other country

very different from any other country

very different from any other country around the world this mostly emphasizes

around the world this mostly emphasizes

around the world this mostly emphasizes societal and family values which are

societal and family values which are

societal and family values which are really well entrenched in our Lebanese

really well entrenched in our Lebanese

really well entrenched in our Lebanese society we do have in our school

society we do have in our school

society we do have in our school curricula a lot of biology introduced

curricula a lot of biology introduced

curricula a lot of biology introduced unfortunately a few years ago the

unfortunately a few years ago the

unfortunately a few years ago the government decided to review the

government decided to review the

government decided to review the fortunately I guess they decided to

fortunately I guess they decided to

fortunately I guess they decided to review the curricula the Lebanese

review the curricula the Lebanese

review the curricula the Lebanese curricula biology what did they add to

curricula biology what did they add to

curricula biology what did they add to it sexual education including condom use

it sexual education including condom use

it sexual education including condom use including pill use including pregnancy

including pill use including pregnancy

including pill use including pregnancy prevention and everything else you could

prevention and everything else you could

prevention and everything else you could think about that was great right not

think about that was great right not

think about that was great right not really because the Parliament and other

really because the Parliament and other

really because the Parliament and other members of the Lebanese society

members of the Lebanese society

members of the Lebanese society chili pressured the Lebanese Ministry of

chili pressured the Lebanese Ministry of

chili pressured the Lebanese Ministry of Education to actually remove these

Education to actually remove these

Education to actually remove these sports and actually make them and in it

sports and actually make them and in it

sports and actually make them and in it as an addendum book to the biology book

as an addendum book to the biology book

as an addendum book to the biology book so now the students by the biology book

so now the students by the biology book

so now the students by the biology book with that even the information in them I

with that even the information in them I

with that even the information in them I mean yes they don’t cover it but I did

mean yes they don’t cover it but I did

mean yes they don’t cover it but I did to it they even have it so I can’t even

to it they even have it so I can’t even

to it they even have it so I can’t even read it if they want to and schools are

read it if they want to and schools are

read it if they want to and schools are free to present it or not to their

free to present it or not to their

free to present it or not to their students big problem right we also have

students big problem right we also have

students big problem right we also have and I’m sure a lot of you guys who’ve

and I’m sure a lot of you guys who’ve

and I’m sure a lot of you guys who’ve been watching LBC have seen Labib right

been watching LBC have seen Labib right

been watching LBC have seen Labib right lesson tariff because a lot of comic

lesson tariff because a lot of comic

lesson tariff because a lot of comic shows have actually picked up on that we

shows have actually picked up on that we

shows have actually picked up on that we need more of that we need more advocacy

need more of that we need more advocacy

need more of that we need more advocacy programs talk shows and advocacy groups

programs talk shows and advocacy groups

programs talk shows and advocacy groups that actually talk openly about sex and

that actually talk openly about sex and

that actually talk openly about sex and not actually only look at sex as a taboo

not actually only look at sex as a taboo

not actually only look at sex as a taboo because we don’t even talk about it

because we don’t even talk about it

because we don’t even talk about it in Lebanon so fast forward I get to nd

in Lebanon so fast forward I get to nd

in Lebanon so fast forward I get to nd you and I’m a faculty member here and

you and I’m a faculty member here and

you and I’m a faculty member here and what did I decide to do well I teach

what did I decide to do well I teach

what did I decide to do well I teach biology classes and in a lot of these

biology classes and in a lot of these

biology classes and in a lot of these classes I see a lot of students come in

classes I see a lot of students come in

classes I see a lot of students come in not having much of the basic biology

not having much of the basic biology

not having much of the basic biology about the sexual reproductive system

about the sexual reproductive system

about the sexual reproductive system letting on about sex so why do I decide

letting on about sex so why do I decide

letting on about sex so why do I decide to do I walk into class with a box full

to do I walk into class with a box full

to do I walk into class with a box full of chocolate assorted chocolates for

of chocolate assorted chocolates for

of chocolate assorted chocolates for that matter pencils and paper and I make

that matter pencils and paper and I make

that matter pencils and paper and I make sure that the students know that they

sure that the students know that they

sure that the students know that they can ask any questions no censorship will

can ask any questions no censorship will

can ask any questions no censorship will be put on these questions I would answer

be put on these questions I would answer

be put on these questions I would answer all of them mind you scientifically

all of them mind you scientifically

all of them mind you scientifically objectively presenting the information

objectively presenting the information

objectively presenting the information that is relevant to the courses we

that is relevant to the courses we

that is relevant to the courses we discuss because guess what we’re

discuss because guess what we’re

discuss because guess what we’re discussing in general education classes

discussing in general education classes

discussing in general education classes reproductive biology or family planning

reproductive biology or family planning

reproductive biology or family planning or anything else for that matter so very

or anything else for that matter so very

or anything else for that matter so very relevant topics right excellent the

relevant topics right excellent the

relevant topics right excellent the problem is that during these sessions I

problem is that during these sessions I

problem is that during these sessions I would notice that students at university

would notice that students at university

would notice that students at university had no clue about sexual health about

had no clue about sexual health about

had no clue about sexual health about the use of condoms not even about proper

the use of condoms not even about proper

the use of condoms not even about proper prevention of sexually transmitted

prevention of sexually transmitted

prevention of sexually transmitted diseases

diseases

diseases I had a lot of questions that came up

I had a lot of questions that came up

I had a lot of questions that came up with things like I’m pregnant or my

with things like I’m pregnant or my

with things like I’m pregnant or my friend is pregnant what can I do to

friend is pregnant what can I do to

friend is pregnant what can I do to prevent this or how can I deal with it

prevent this or how can I deal with it

prevent this or how can I deal with it another question would be someone forced

another question would be someone forced

another question would be someone forced themselves on me my doctor told me I

themselves on me my doctor told me I

themselves on me my doctor told me I have to have a wart removed a ward mind

have to have a wart removed a ward mind

have to have a wart removed a ward mind you is a small pimple that actually

you is a small pimple that actually

you is a small pimple that actually grows in your vagina because they have

grows in your vagina because they have

grows in your vagina because they have been infected with HPV human papilloma

been infected with HPV human papilloma

been infected with HPV human papilloma virus that could be easily prevented

virus that could be easily prevented

virus that could be easily prevented with a vaccination so of course in those

with a vaccination so of course in those

with a vaccination so of course in those cases I don’t answer those questions in

cases I don’t answer those questions in

cases I don’t answer those questions in class because those come to me later on

class because those come to me later on

class because those come to me later on because they are confident that I could

because they are confident that I could

because they are confident that I could answer their questions and of course I

answer their questions and of course I

answer their questions and of course I first encourage them to talk to their

first encourage them to talk to their

first encourage them to talk to their parents second I encourage them to

parents second I encourage them to

parents second I encourage them to actually go ahead and talk to University

actually go ahead and talk to University

actually go ahead and talk to University Health Services or even university

Health Services or even university

Health Services or even university psychologists we do have a lot of

psychologists we do have a lot of

psychologists we do have a lot of problems in our society this made me

problems in our society this made me

problems in our society this made me think that we need to actually take

think that we need to actually take

think that we need to actually take measures even earlier than this so what

measures even earlier than this so what

measures even earlier than this so what did I do

did I do

did I do I actually was presented with an

I actually was presented with an

I actually was presented with an opportunity during teaching one of my

opportunity during teaching one of my

opportunity during teaching one of my advanced masters reproductive classes

advanced masters reproductive classes

advanced masters reproductive classes which was to a few school administrators

which was to a few school administrators

which was to a few school administrators and teachers brought to me to my

and teachers brought to me to my

and teachers brought to me to my attention the need that the questions

attention the need that the questions

attention the need that the questions that their students were having so there

that their students were having so there

that their students were having so there it asked me these questions regularly

it asked me these questions regularly

it asked me these questions regularly how can we answer those students and I

how can we answer those students and I

how can we answer those students and I would you know give them the answers and

would you know give them the answers and

would you know give them the answers and then all of a sudden you know what one

then all of a sudden you know what one

then all of a sudden you know what one of my passions has been for a while to

of my passions has been for a while to

of my passions has been for a while to actually develop a sexual education

actually develop a sexual education

actually develop a sexual education curriculum that could be taught to

curriculum that could be taught to

curriculum that could be taught to students and they were like great would

students and they were like great would

students and they were like great would you do it at our school now sure why not

you do it at our school now sure why not

you do it at our school now sure why not and that’s what we actually did so we

and that’s what we actually did so we

and that’s what we actually did so we administered a survey to 13 to 9 to 18

administered a survey to 13 to 9 to 18

administered a survey to 13 to 9 to 18 year olds at schools but actually this

year olds at schools but actually this

year olds at schools but actually this is some of the questions that the

is some of the questions that the

is some of the questions that the students ask these are thirteen to

students ask these are thirteen to

students ask these are thirteen to fourteen year olds the sports activity

fourteen year olds the sports activity

fourteen year olds the sports activity affect a girl’s virginity tree no it

affect a girl’s virginity tree no it

affect a girl’s virginity tree no it doesn’t if you have a blowjob will it

doesn’t if you have a blowjob will it

doesn’t if you have a blowjob will it actually cause you to have AIDS or HIV

actually cause you to have AIDS or HIV

actually cause you to have AIDS or HIV not what is masturbation what is the

not what is masturbation what is the

not what is masturbation what is the problem that it could cause me if I

problem that it could cause me if I

problem that it could cause me if I actually do masturbate none

actually do masturbate none

actually do masturbate none what how many pills should I take for me

what how many pills should I take for me

what how many pills should I take for me not to turn pregnant now remember these

not to turn pregnant now remember these

not to turn pregnant now remember these are thirteen to fourteen year olds

are thirteen to fourteen year olds

are thirteen to fourteen year olds already thinking about sex right

already thinking about sex right

already thinking about sex right these have barely reached puberty and

these have barely reached puberty and

these have barely reached puberty and actually these are just a sample of

actually these are just a sample of

actually these are just a sample of questions many of the other questions

questions many of the other questions

questions many of the other questions where how can I make my breasts go

where how can I make my breasts go

where how can I make my breasts go bigger how can I make my ass go bigger

bigger how can I make my ass go bigger

bigger how can I make my ass go bigger how can I get my penis to grow right and

how can I get my penis to grow right and

how can I get my penis to grow right and so obviously the answers would have to

so obviously the answers would have to

so obviously the answers would have to be sorry the answers would have to be

be sorry the answers would have to be

be sorry the answers would have to be about reproduction about puberty onset

about reproduction about puberty onset

about reproduction about puberty onset but a lot of questions were also about

but a lot of questions were also about

but a lot of questions were also about homosexuality so I would teach them

homosexuality so I would teach them

homosexuality so I would teach them about this sexual dimorphism the

about this sexual dimorphism the

about this sexual dimorphism the differences between a man and woman but

differences between a man and woman but

differences between a man and woman but also the establishment of the sexual

also the establishment of the sexual

also the establishment of the sexual dimorphism which happens in the womb

dimorphism which happens in the womb

dimorphism which happens in the womb even before a person is born but

even before a person is born but

even before a person is born but nevertheless how about sixteen to

nevertheless how about sixteen to

nevertheless how about sixteen to eighteen year olds what were they

eighteen year olds what were they

eighteen year olds what were they interested in

interested in

interested in so thirteen to fourteen mostly body

so thirteen to fourteen mostly body

so thirteen to fourteen mostly body image you know beginning to think about

image you know beginning to think about

image you know beginning to think about sex well sixteen to eighteen now they

sex well sixteen to eighteen now they

sex well sixteen to eighteen now they want it porn they wanted pornography

want it porn they wanted pornography

want it porn they wanted pornography what sites what pornographic sites are

what sites what pornographic sites are

what sites what pornographic sites are okay for me to watch to get the right

okay for me to watch to get the right

okay for me to watch to get the right information about sex none right so

information about sex none right so

information about sex none right so should I have sex before marriage it’s

should I have sex before marriage it’s

should I have sex before marriage it’s up to you you have to decide for

up to you you have to decide for

up to you you have to decide for yourself right I cannot tell you yes or

yourself right I cannot tell you yes or

yourself right I cannot tell you yes or no what is why is sex bad before

no what is why is sex bad before

no what is why is sex bad before marriage well it’s not unless if you

marriage well it’s not unless if you

marriage well it’s not unless if you want to be abstinent right and other

want to be abstinent right and other

want to be abstinent right and other questions like that including why is it

questions like that including why is it

questions like that including why is it in Lebanon that when if you have sex

in Lebanon that when if you have sex

in Lebanon that when if you have sex before a teen in Lebanon you are looked

before a teen in Lebanon you are looked

before a teen in Lebanon you are looked at badly right this is part of the

at badly right this is part of the

at badly right this is part of the Lebanese societal aspiration for

Lebanese societal aspiration for

Lebanese societal aspiration for virginity at marriage right so I would

virginity at marriage right so I would

virginity at marriage right so I would address many of these questions

address many of these questions

address many of these questions biologically and of course these

biologically and of course these

biologically and of course these questions were brought to us by teachers

questions were brought to us by teachers

questions were brought to us by teachers that were encouraged to put these boxes

that were encouraged to put these boxes

that were encouraged to put these boxes in the classroom so that all the

in the classroom so that all the

in the classroom so that all the questions would be put on an honor

questions would be put on an honor

questions would be put on an honor anonymously

anonymously

anonymously and I would answer all those questions

and I would answer all those questions

and I would answer all those questions in a group so that’s good right and I

in a group so that’s good right and I

in a group so that’s good right and I would even bring questions from one

would even bring questions from one

would even bring questions from one session to the other except that I

session to the other except that I

session to the other except that I wouldn’t bring 16 to 18 year old

wouldn’t bring 16 to 18 year old

wouldn’t bring 16 to 18 year old questions to 13 to 14 year olds because

questions to 13 to 14 year olds because

questions to 13 to 14 year olds because I believe this has to be age-appropriate

I believe this has to be age-appropriate

I believe this has to be age-appropriate right every age is interested in

right every age is interested in

right every age is interested in learning about different things and as a

learning about different things and as a

learning about different things and as a result they should learn different

result they should learn different

result they should learn different things so what is the result of our

things so what is the result of our

things so what is the result of our survey that we actually gave them now

survey that we actually gave them now

survey that we actually gave them now first off you might be interested in

first off you might be interested in

first off you might be interested in knowing how much do students know in

knowing how much do students know in

knowing how much do students know in Lebanon well mind you I didn’t analyze

Lebanon well mind you I didn’t analyze

Lebanon well mind you I didn’t analyze the data to be age appropriate because

the data to be age appropriate because

the data to be age appropriate because that would make the graphs too

that would make the graphs too

that would make the graphs too complicated let’s just look at how much

complicated let’s just look at how much

complicated let’s just look at how much do they know on a scale of one to ten

do they know on a scale of one to ten

do they know on a scale of one to ten okay and so look at this most of them

okay and so look at this most of them

okay and so look at this most of them are in the three to four they know a

are in the three to four they know a

are in the three to four they know a little bit but mind you there are three

little bit but mind you there are three

little bit but mind you there are three bars on there the dark black bars are

bars on there the dark black bars are

bars on there the dark black bars are information about sex they don’t know a

information about sex they don’t know a

information about sex they don’t know a lot about it I mean three to four is

lot about it I mean three to four is

lot about it I mean three to four is okay how about information about

okay how about information about

okay how about information about sexually transmitted diseases STDs or

sexually transmitted diseases STDs or

sexually transmitted diseases STDs or sti’s well they know almost equally how

sti’s well they know almost equally how

sti’s well they know almost equally how about the danger of STDs

about the danger of STDs

about the danger of STDs well they know they are freaking very

well they know they are freaking very

well they know they are freaking very dangerous right but they actually so if

dangerous right but they actually so if

dangerous right but they actually so if they know about the danger of STDs so

they know about the danger of STDs so

they know about the danger of STDs so they actually know how to protect

they actually know how to protect

they actually know how to protect themselves from STDs let’s see well how

themselves from STDs let’s see well how

themselves from STDs let’s see well how much they know about the condom versus

much they know about the condom versus

much they know about the condom versus the pill because another thing that is

the pill because another thing that is

the pill because another thing that is associated with unsafe sex is actually

associated with unsafe sex is actually

associated with unsafe sex is actually pregnancy and I’ll tell you about that

pregnancy and I’ll tell you about that

pregnancy and I’ll tell you about that in a minute so look at this do they know

in a minute so look at this do they know

in a minute so look at this do they know much about condoms now mind you these

much about condoms now mind you these

much about condoms now mind you these are male and female data together you

are male and female data together you

are male and female data together you would imagine that at least we’ll be

would imagine that at least we’ll be

would imagine that at least we’ll be 50/50 well it’s not even thirty right

50/50 well it’s not even thirty right

50/50 well it’s not even thirty right it’s barely thirty percent of people who

it’s barely thirty percent of people who

it’s barely thirty percent of people who know about the condom how about about

know about the condom how about about

know about the condom how about about the pill were even less than that and

the pill were even less than that and

the pill were even less than that and they barely know right that’s one they

they barely know right that’s one they

they barely know right that’s one they know nothing about it the people that do

know nothing about it the people that do

know nothing about it the people that do know about condoms are about what is it

know about condoms are about what is it

know about condoms are about what is it ten percent that’s a problem and we do

ten percent that’s a problem and we do

ten percent that’s a problem and we do have a problem now in my opinion we

have a problem now in my opinion we

have a problem now in my opinion we needed to know how much experience these

needed to know how much experience these

needed to know how much experience these students were having with sex because a

students were having with sex because a

students were having with sex because a lot of their questions did tell me

lot of their questions did tell me

lot of their questions did tell me there’s two teachers that they actually

there’s two teachers that they actually

there’s two teachers that they actually we’re experimenting so we asked them the

we’re experimenting so we asked them the

we’re experimenting so we asked them the question have you experimented with your

question have you experimented with your

question have you experimented with your own body ie masturbated without actually

own body ie masturbated without actually

own body ie masturbated without actually telling them that and have you

telling them that and have you

telling them that and have you experimented with someone else

experimented with someone else

experimented with someone else flirting is one idea but also having sex

flirting is one idea but also having sex

flirting is one idea but also having sex is another one and guess what

is another one and guess what

is another one and guess what almost 50% of them chose not to answer

almost 50% of them chose not to answer

almost 50% of them chose not to answer the question now that’s understandable

the question now that’s understandable

the question now that’s understandable right five percent have had sex with a

right five percent have had sex with a

right five percent have had sex with a partner but actually a lot of them have

partner but actually a lot of them have

partner but actually a lot of them have not which is good right so about 40% of

not which is good right so about 40% of

not which is good right so about 40% of the school students 13 to 18 have not

the school students 13 to 18 have not

the school students 13 to 18 have not yet started experimenting with sex which

yet started experimenting with sex which

yet started experimenting with sex which is why we really need to get the

is why we really need to get the

is why we really need to get the information to them about what is sex

information to them about what is sex

information to them about what is sex what is safe sex and whether they want

what is safe sex and whether they want

what is safe sex and whether they want to do the choice to actually engage in

to do the choice to actually engage in

to do the choice to actually engage in sexual activity or not or whether

sexual activity or not or whether

sexual activity or not or whether abstinence is the right choice for them

abstinence is the right choice for them

abstinence is the right choice for them but in order for us to be able to do

but in order for us to be able to do

but in order for us to be able to do that you actually have to present them

that you actually have to present them

that you actually have to present them with all the information so that they

with all the information so that they

with all the information so that they could make what we call a well-thought

could make what we call a well-thought

could make what we call a well-thought decision so let’s look at at the last

decision so let’s look at at the last

decision so let’s look at at the last one let’s look at how many of them have

one let’s look at how many of them have

one let’s look at how many of them have had sex and how many have not well about

had sex and how many have not well about

had sex and how many have not well about 13 for some percent of those students

13 for some percent of those students

13 for some percent of those students have had sex yet they don’t acknowledge

have had sex yet they don’t acknowledge

have had sex yet they don’t acknowledge them having had that experience so we

them having had that experience so we

them having had that experience so we are having a problem with the fact that

are having a problem with the fact that

are having a problem with the fact that taboo is still one of the biggest

taboo is still one of the biggest

taboo is still one of the biggest problems we have to deal with even with

problems we have to deal with even with

problems we have to deal with even with before we start talking about educating

before we start talking about educating

before we start talking about educating those students about sex how do we

those students about sex how do we

those students about sex how do we compare worldwide

compare worldwide

compare worldwide well we’re really Ferring and very

well we’re really Ferring and very

well we’re really Ferring and very similar manner except that our

similar manner except that our

similar manner except that our percentages are still much lower which

percentages are still much lower which

percentages are still much lower which is good in a way because we don’t have

is good in a way because we don’t have

is good in a way because we don’t have all the problems that are associated

all the problems that are associated

all the problems that are associated with unsafe sex and lack of education

with unsafe sex and lack of education

with unsafe sex and lack of education for that matter we pride ourselves as

for that matter we pride ourselves as

for that matter we pride ourselves as really many Society of being well

really many Society of being well

really many Society of being well educated well informed not when it comes

educated well informed not when it comes

educated well informed not when it comes to sex so world wild if you look at this

to sex so world wild if you look at this

to sex so world wild if you look at this graph

graph

graph could see that these are the countries

could see that these are the countries

could see that these are the countries that deliver some sort of sexual

that deliver some sort of sexual

that deliver some sort of sexual education curriculum you could see that

education curriculum you could see that

education curriculum you could see that the ones that are in white in open which

the ones that are in white in open which

the ones that are in white in open which are mostly Europe present a

are mostly Europe present a

are mostly Europe present a comprehensive approach to sexual

comprehensive approach to sexual

comprehensive approach to sexual education meaning that they discuss

education meaning that they discuss

education meaning that they discuss anything from anatomy and physiology all

anything from anatomy and physiology all

anything from anatomy and physiology all the way to all the spectrum including

the way to all the spectrum including

the way to all the spectrum including prevention of pregnancy risks of

prevention of pregnancy risks of

prevention of pregnancy risks of pregnancy etc now this the countries in

pregnancy etc now this the countries in

pregnancy etc now this the countries in light blue actually have absence only

light blue actually have absence only

light blue actually have absence only approaches and they are the ones that

approaches and they are the ones that

approaches and they are the ones that are actually struggling a little bit

are actually struggling a little bit

are actually struggling a little bit with pregnancy teen pregnancy for that

with pregnancy teen pregnancy for that

with pregnancy teen pregnancy for that matter and you can see that these colors

matter and you can see that these colors

matter and you can see that these colors signify signify how much pregnancy

signify signify how much pregnancy

signify signify how much pregnancy they’re having teen pregnancy and the

they’re having teen pregnancy and the

they’re having teen pregnancy and the last darker color is those countries

last darker color is those countries

last darker color is those countries that have little to no sex education

that have little to no sex education

that have little to no sex education similar to our Lebanon to developing

similar to our Lebanon to developing

similar to our Lebanon to developing countries where there is a very high

countries where there is a very high

countries where there is a very high risk of actual teen pregnancy now mind

risk of actual teen pregnancy now mind

risk of actual teen pregnancy now mind you around the world teen pregnancy has

you around the world teen pregnancy has

you around the world teen pregnancy has been dropping from 86 in every thousand

been dropping from 86 in every thousand

been dropping from 86 in every thousand to actually about 44 in every thousand

to actually about 44 in every thousand

to actually about 44 in every thousand so knowledge is power in a way because

so knowledge is power in a way because

so knowledge is power in a way because knowledge is making those students take

knowledge is making those students take

knowledge is making those students take better choices of either preventing

better choices of either preventing

better choices of either preventing pregnancy teen pregnancy or even for not

pregnancy teen pregnancy or even for not

pregnancy teen pregnancy or even for not having sex now where are we in Lebanon

having sex now where are we in Lebanon

having sex now where are we in Lebanon we have 12 for every thousand 12 teen

we have 12 for every thousand 12 teen

we have 12 for every thousand 12 teen pregnancies for every thousand person in

pregnancies for every thousand person in

pregnancies for every thousand person in Lebanon now mind you hub anon we still

Lebanon now mind you hub anon we still

Lebanon now mind you hub anon we still have and I think this is something that

have and I think this is something that

have and I think this is something that is dear to my heart as well we still

is dear to my heart as well we still

is dear to my heart as well we still have early age marriage now what I fail

have early age marriage now what I fail

have early age marriage now what I fail to tell you at this point is that most

to tell you at this point is that most

to tell you at this point is that most of the education I got about sex was not

of the education I got about sex was not

of the education I got about sex was not on my own my mom did tell me and they

on my own my mom did tell me and they

on my own my mom did tell me and they talked to me about the changes that my

talked to me about the changes that my

talked to me about the changes that my body was going through I also overheard

body was going through I also overheard

body was going through I also overheard my mom talk to one of my aunts so much

my mom talk to one of my aunts so much

my mom talk to one of my aunts so much older and before she got married about

older and before she got married about

older and before she got married about what she should do before and after sex

what she should do before and after sex

what she should do before and after sex you know sort of hygienic sort of stuff

you know sort of hygienic sort of stuff

you know sort of hygienic sort of stuff but guess what most of the people in

but guess what most of the people in

but guess what most of the people in developing countries especially women

developing countries especially women

developing countries especially women have only that information to hold this

have only that information to hold this

have only that information to hold this is the only sexual education they get

is the only sexual education they get

is the only sexual education they get right before marriage I think this is a

right before marriage I think this is a

right before marriage I think this is a bit pitiful so some students keeping to

bit pitiful so some students keeping to

bit pitiful so some students keeping to the taboo have actually asked me how

the taboo have actually asked me how

the taboo have actually asked me how important is it to actually learn about

important is it to actually learn about

important is it to actually learn about sex sexual education others were

sex sexual education others were

sex sexual education others were actually wondering about the difference

actually wondering about the difference

actually wondering about the difference between what I was telling them in the

between what I was telling them in the

between what I was telling them in the sessions and actually what they would

sessions and actually what they would

sessions and actually what they would learn or what they already know well two

learn or what they already know well two

learn or what they already know well two things I have to tell you one is it is

things I have to tell you one is it is

things I have to tell you one is it is very important to have open forums to

very important to have open forums to

very important to have open forums to talk openly about sex to D taboo sex

talk openly about sex to D taboo sex

talk openly about sex to D taboo sex because at that point and we do see that

because at that point and we do see that

because at that point and we do see that students who talk to their parents a lot

students who talk to their parents a lot

students who talk to their parents a lot more and actually as soon as I tell the

more and actually as soon as I tell the

more and actually as soon as I tell the students that the age at puberty have

students that the age at puberty have

students that the age at puberty have decreased has dropped by a few years

decreased has dropped by a few years

decreased has dropped by a few years from when their parents got to puberty

from when their parents got to puberty

from when their parents got to puberty to their age first thing I tell those

to their age first thing I tell those

to their age first thing I tell those students go talk to your parents ask

students go talk to your parents ask

students go talk to your parents ask them at what age they got to becoming

them at what age they got to becoming

them at what age they got to becoming puber and actually at that point maybe

puber and actually at that point maybe

puber and actually at that point maybe their parents would talk to them a lot

their parents would talk to them a lot

their parents would talk to them a lot more openly about the changes their

more openly about the changes their

more openly about the changes their bodies going through so that would be

bodies going through so that would be

bodies going through so that would be something positive the second thing is

something positive the second thing is

something positive the second thing is and how valid is the information they

and how valid is the information they

and how valid is the information they get so we need to develop a very

get so we need to develop a very

get so we need to develop a very important critical thinking skill in our

important critical thinking skill in our

important critical thinking skill in our students not only towards sexual

students not only towards sexual

students not only towards sexual education but towards Internet

education but towards Internet

education but towards Internet altogether Internet is becoming a very

altogether Internet is becoming a very

altogether Internet is becoming a very important part of their world children’s

important part of their world children’s

important part of their world children’s world and as a result we need to teach

world and as a result we need to teach

world and as a result we need to teach them how to distinguish between right

them how to distinguish between right

them how to distinguish between right information from wrong information and

information from wrong information and

information from wrong information and as a result allow them to make good

as a result allow them to make good

as a result allow them to make good choices when it comes to where and how

choices when it comes to where and how

choices when it comes to where and how they use the Internet

they use the Internet

they use the Internet so to finish my talk I’m gonna go back

so to finish my talk I’m gonna go back

so to finish my talk I’m gonna go back to our hosts and say recommend let’s

to our hosts and say recommend let’s

to our hosts and say recommend let’s talk about sex because actually talking

talk about sex because actually talking

talk about sex because actually talking about sex and teaching sex will actually

about sex and teaching sex will actually

about sex and teaching sex will actually prevent a lot of the

prevent a lot of the

prevent a lot of the Mesa’s that sex could be associated with

Mesa’s that sex could be associated with

Mesa’s that sex could be associated with and with that thank you

and with that thank you

and with that thank you [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

”

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