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Secrets of Realistic Portrait Drawing | Floriane Kameni | TEDxHarvardCollege


[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

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[Applause] [Music]

this is the first portrait I have a true

this is the first portrait I have a true it’s the portrait of a character from an

it’s the portrait of a character from an

it’s the portrait of a character from an online virtual fashion game called

online virtual fashion game called

online virtual fashion game called Madame DuPont um that was very popular

Madame DuPont um that was very popular

Madame DuPont um that was very popular in my middle school located in a small

in my middle school located in a small

in my middle school located in a small suburb east of Paris and if you don’t

suburb east of Paris and if you don’t

suburb east of Paris and if you don’t speak French my bean Bellefonte gum

speak French my bean Bellefonte gum

speak French my bean Bellefonte gum does in fact translate to my bimbo calm

does in fact translate to my bimbo calm

does in fact translate to my bimbo calm and yes every girl in my safe weight

and yes every girl in my safe weight

and yes every girl in my safe weight class owned a virtual bimbo I don’t know

class owned a virtual bimbo I don’t know

class owned a virtual bimbo I don’t know if I should be happy that this drawing

if I should be happy that this drawing

if I should be happy that this drawing is actually a very accurate one or if I

is actually a very accurate one or if I

is actually a very accurate one or if I should be worried that all of the 11

should be worried that all of the 11

should be worried that all of the 11 year olds in my hometown might all still

year olds in my hometown might all still

year olds in my hometown might all still want to be bimbos when they grow up

want to be bimbos when they grow up

want to be bimbos when they grow up anyway because I didn’t know anything

anyway because I didn’t know anything

anyway because I didn’t know anything about the notion of artistic abstraction

about the notion of artistic abstraction

about the notion of artistic abstraction I really wanted to draw this character

I really wanted to draw this character

I really wanted to draw this character as accurately as possible and I must

as accurately as possible and I must

as accurately as possible and I must have been very happy with this piece

have been very happy with this piece

have been very happy with this piece because I continue to draw throughout my

because I continue to draw throughout my

because I continue to draw throughout my childhood fervently chasing realism I

childhood fervently chasing realism I

childhood fervently chasing realism I quickly discovered that had I had

quickly discovered that had I had

quickly discovered that had I had entered and expensively studied and

entered and expensively studied and

entered and expensively studied and cultivated realm of artistic expression

cultivated realm of artistic expression

cultivated realm of artistic expression which is portraiture and for those of us

which is portraiture and for those of us

which is portraiture and for those of us in this hall tree convinced not to have

in this hall tree convinced not to have

in this hall tree convinced not to have any sort of artistic talent portraiture

any sort of artistic talent portraiture

any sort of artistic talent portraiture is a worldwide historical tradition

is a worldwide historical tradition

is a worldwide historical tradition ready to welcome any of us right here

ready to welcome any of us right here

ready to welcome any of us right here right now the fascinating art of

right now the fascinating art of

right now the fascinating art of portraiture faces the challenge of

portraiture faces the challenge of

portraiture faces the challenge of rendering the exterior while also

rendering the exterior while also

rendering the exterior while also capturing personality hyper realism has

capturing personality hyper realism has

capturing personality hyper realism has established itself as a distinct genre

established itself as a distinct genre

established itself as a distinct genre wherein precise accuracy is paired with

wherein precise accuracy is paired with

wherein precise accuracy is paired with a desire to capture the context and

a desire to capture the context and

a desire to capture the context and emotion surrounding a subject the truth

emotion surrounding a subject the truth

emotion surrounding a subject the truth about realistic portraiture is that can

about realistic portraiture is that can

about realistic portraiture is that can it can either be

it can either be

it can either be a fascinating difficult and sensitive

a fascinating difficult and sensitive

a fascinating difficult and sensitive art that requires extensive knowledge

art that requires extensive knowledge

art that requires extensive knowledge and an elevated sense of perception or

and an elevated sense of perception or

and an elevated sense of perception or it can be a simple art a skill not a

it can be a simple art a skill not a

it can be a simple art a skill not a talent that anyone can master of all the

talent that anyone can master of all the

talent that anyone can master of all the different ways in which you could draw

different ways in which you could draw

different ways in which you could draw the human face hyperrealism might

the human face hyperrealism might

the human face hyperrealism might actually be the most straightforward and

actually be the most straightforward and

actually be the most straightforward and that’s assuming that you’re not into

that’s assuming that you’re not into

that’s assuming that you’re not into stick figures anymore all you have to do

stick figures anymore all you have to do

stick figures anymore all you have to do is copy some photograph as best you can

we do however fumble and flounder in our

we do however fumble and flounder in our attempt at drawing a realistic portrait

attempt at drawing a realistic portrait

attempt at drawing a realistic portrait because we don’t know yet how to imitate

because we don’t know yet how to imitate

because we don’t know yet how to imitate reality the art of portraiture is a game

reality the art of portraiture is a game

reality the art of portraiture is a game of bamboozling and how best to trick the

of bamboozling and how best to trick the

of bamboozling and how best to trick the eyes and the brain to perceive reality

eyes and the brain to perceive reality

eyes and the brain to perceive reality and it turns out that if equipped with

and it turns out that if equipped with

and it turns out that if equipped with the right tools you don’t even have to

the right tools you don’t even have to

the right tools you don’t even have to try that hard to achieve that realism as

try that hard to achieve that realism as

try that hard to achieve that realism as the tools will partially do it for you

the tools will partially do it for you

the tools will partially do it for you in fact four secrets to realistic

in fact four secrets to realistic

in fact four secrets to realistic drawing are having the right tools an

drawing are having the right tools an

drawing are having the right tools an accurate outline a broad-minded

accurate outline a broad-minded

accurate outline a broad-minded examination of light whatever that means

examination of light whatever that means

examination of light whatever that means and finally simplicity before actually

and finally simplicity before actually

and finally simplicity before actually getting into the act of drawing the face

getting into the act of drawing the face

getting into the act of drawing the face it’s important to gather the right set

it’s important to gather the right set

it’s important to gather the right set of tools because again those tools can

of tools because again those tools can

of tools because again those tools can carry the artist a long long way along

carry the artist a long long way along

carry the artist a long long way along the path to achieving realism so every

the path to achieving realism so every

the path to achieving realism so every portrait starts with a surface and a

portrait starts with a surface and a

portrait starts with a surface and a medium that can be charcoal graphite

medium that can be charcoal graphite

medium that can be charcoal graphite pastels you name it here though we’ll

pastels you name it here though we’ll

pastels you name it here though we’ll focus on the graphite pencil portrait

focus on the graphite pencil portrait

focus on the graphite pencil portrait graphite powder is an excellent way to

graphite powder is an excellent way to

graphite powder is an excellent way to establish even tones even layers of

establish even tones even layers of

establish even tones even layers of medium with little to no effort you can

medium with little to no effort you can

medium with little to no effort you can apply it with a paintbrush or a cotton

apply it with a paintbrush or a cotton

apply it with a paintbrush or a cotton swab and turns out that that same cotton

swab and turns out that that same cotton

swab and turns out that that same cotton swab is an excellent blender along with

swab is an excellent blender along with

swab is an excellent blender along with the blending stump

the blending stump

the blending stump to avoid a monotone feel you can use a

to avoid a monotone feel you can use a

to avoid a monotone feel you can use a set of pencils of different grades h HB

set of pencils of different grades h HB

set of pencils of different grades h HB 2b 6b also you can use a kneaded eraser

2b 6b also you can use a kneaded eraser

2b 6b also you can use a kneaded eraser which you can shape and reshape to see

which you can shape and reshape to see

which you can shape and reshape to see as you see fit the thin eraser is

as you see fit the thin eraser is

as you see fit the thin eraser is brilliant at establishing at creating

brilliant at establishing at creating

brilliant at establishing at creating the illusion of hair lines and of skin

the illusion of hair lines and of skin

the illusion of hair lines and of skin pores so there you have it

pores so there you have it

pores so there you have it the tools you need to draw a realistic

the tools you need to draw a realistic

the tools you need to draw a realistic portrait graphite powder and paint brush

portrait graphite powder and paint brush

portrait graphite powder and paint brush a cotton swab blending stumps a set of

a cotton swab blending stumps a set of

a cotton swab blending stumps a set of pencils of different grades

pencils of different grades

pencils of different grades Anita eraser and Nessen eraser with the

Anita eraser and Nessen eraser with the

Anita eraser and Nessen eraser with the essential tools instituted let’s jump

essential tools instituted let’s jump

essential tools instituted let’s jump into the actual steps of drawing a

into the actual steps of drawing a

into the actual steps of drawing a realistic portrait and my second secret

realistic portrait and my second secret

realistic portrait and my second secret was an accurate outline for those of us

was an accurate outline for those of us

was an accurate outline for those of us with the artistic skills

with the artistic skills

with the artistic skills stretching no further than the mirror

stretching no further than the mirror

stretching no further than the mirror it’s still remarkable completion of an

it’s still remarkable completion of an

it’s still remarkable completion of an adult or child coloring book the process

adult or child coloring book the process

adult or child coloring book the process of creating a realistic portrait can be

of creating a realistic portrait can be

of creating a realistic portrait can be very simply summarized

or to be more specific in reality the

or to be more specific in reality the actual process of drawing and realistic

actual process of drawing and realistic

actual process of drawing and realistic portrait isn’t far different from these

portrait isn’t far different from these

portrait isn’t far different from these massively abbreviated diets the first

massively abbreviated diets the first

massively abbreviated diets the first step is to draw an outline as accurately

step is to draw an outline as accurately

step is to draw an outline as accurately as possible and the second step is to

as possible and the second step is to

as possible and the second step is to fill in the features so let’s zoom in on

fill in the features so let’s zoom in on

fill in the features so let’s zoom in on the first step the outline is crucial

the first step the outline is crucial

the first step the outline is crucial because it provides the guideline for

because it provides the guideline for

because it provides the guideline for every subsequent step in the drawing

every subsequent step in the drawing

every subsequent step in the drawing process it acts as both the map and the

process it acts as both the map and the

process it acts as both the map and the GPS and it’s pretty straightforward

GPS and it’s pretty straightforward

GPS and it’s pretty straightforward you have your reference image and your

you have your reference image and your

you have your reference image and your goal is to copy the outline of the head

goal is to copy the outline of the head

goal is to copy the outline of the head the facial features and the global tones

the facial features and the global tones

the facial features and the global tones as best you can

as best you can

as best you can it turns out that our brains tend to

it turns out that our brains tend to

it turns out that our brains tend to process information in whole rather than

process information in whole rather than

process information in whole rather than an individual components which is why

an individual components which is why

an individual components which is why when you look at this image you’ll group

when you look at this image you’ll group

when you look at this image you’ll group the three shapes together filling in

the three shapes together filling in

the three shapes together filling in imaginary lines to shape a triangle so

imaginary lines to shape a triangle so

imaginary lines to shape a triangle so drawing an outline shouldn’t be so hard

drawing an outline shouldn’t be so hard

drawing an outline shouldn’t be so hard right we’re predisposed to seeing lines

right we’re predisposed to seeing lines

right we’re predisposed to seeing lines even when there are none overlooking the

even when there are none overlooking the

even when there are none overlooking the importance of the outline leads to what

importance of the outline leads to what

importance of the outline leads to what I refer to as death by deformation you

I refer to as death by deformation you

I refer to as death by deformation you wouldn’t want to draw a portrait for a

wouldn’t want to draw a portrait for a

wouldn’t want to draw a portrait for a loved one only to fall victim to this

loved one only to fall victim to this

loved one only to fall victim to this hex and put them in the uncomfortable

hex and put them in the uncomfortable

hex and put them in the uncomfortable position of telling you how brilliant

position of telling you how brilliant

position of telling you how brilliant your work is fortunately there are many

your work is fortunately there are many

your work is fortunately there are many ways to avoid this the most common being

ways to avoid this the most common being

ways to avoid this the most common being through the use of a grid system where

through the use of a grid system where

through the use of a grid system where the outline is built one square out of

the outline is built one square out of

the outline is built one square out of time

time

time worst case scenario trace if anyone’s

worst case scenario trace if anyone’s

worst case scenario trace if anyone’s ever told you that that’s cheating it’s

ever told you that that’s cheating it’s

ever told you that that’s cheating it’s not it’s convenient

after the outline has been has been

after the outline has been has been drawn as accurately as possible the

drawn as accurately as possible the

drawn as accurately as possible the features are filled in one by one so the

features are filled in one by one so the

features are filled in one by one so the way that I go about drawing a portrait

way that I go about drawing a portrait

way that I go about drawing a portrait is I start with the left side and that’s

is I start with the left side and that’s

is I start with the left side and that’s because I’m right-handed and will draw

because I’m right-handed and will draw

because I’m right-handed and will draw the eye first then go to the the cheeks

the eye first then go to the the cheeks

the eye first then go to the the cheeks and the forehead then the ear and as I

and the forehead then the ear and as I

and the forehead then the ear and as I went I make my way down the paper I do

went I make my way down the paper I do

went I make my way down the paper I do the same on the other side filling in

the same on the other side filling in

the same on the other side filling in the nose and the mouth on the way down

and to remind you of the third secret it

and to remind you of the third secret it was a broad-minded examination of light

was a broad-minded examination of light

was a broad-minded examination of light so what does that mean well the way that

so what does that mean well the way that

so what does that mean well the way that we see and the way that our brains

we see and the way that our brains

we see and the way that our brains interpret what we see is purely based on

interpret what we see is purely based on

interpret what we see is purely based on light as light hits her eyes from every

light as light hits her eyes from every

light as light hits her eyes from every angle

angle

angle it’s trance its transduced into an

it’s trance its transduced into an

it’s trance its transduced into an electrical signal that travels all the

electrical signal that travels all the

electrical signal that travels all the way to the back of our brains or its

way to the back of our brains or its

way to the back of our brains or its position angle and intensity are

position angle and intensity are

position angle and intensity are deciphered so in reality replicating

deciphered so in reality replicating

deciphered so in reality replicating reality should just be an imitation of

reality should just be an imitation of

reality should just be an imitation of how lights patters across the subject of

how lights patters across the subject of

how lights patters across the subject of your photograph rather than just a

your photograph rather than just a

your photograph rather than just a drawing of two eyes and nose a mouth and

drawing of two eyes and nose a mouth and

drawing of two eyes and nose a mouth and two ears this tenet must be fully

two ears this tenet must be fully

two ears this tenet must be fully swallowed and digested in roots in order

swallowed and digested in roots in order

swallowed and digested in roots in order to achieve any sort of good result and

to achieve any sort of good result and

to achieve any sort of good result and avoid the perils of frustration I have

avoid the perils of frustration I have

avoid the perils of frustration I have this fascination with the nose in how

this fascination with the nose in how

this fascination with the nose in how light spills over the nasal bone because

light spills over the nasal bone because

light spills over the nasal bone because it differs so much from person to person

it differs so much from person to person

it differs so much from person to person but to give you an example when you draw

but to give you an example when you draw

but to give you an example when you draw the nose and do you forget that it’s

the nose and do you forget that it’s

the nose and do you forget that it’s made up of bones and cartilage and

made up of bones and cartilage and

made up of bones and cartilage and tissues instead focus on identifying the

tissues instead focus on identifying the

tissues instead focus on identifying the different global tones these are the

different global tones these are the

different global tones these are the lights the half tones

lights the half tones

lights the half tones and the shadows and how they relate to

and the shadows and how they relate to

and the shadows and how they relate to each other and the overall picture of

each other and the overall picture of

each other and the overall picture of your portrait remind yourself as you do

your portrait remind yourself as you do

your portrait remind yourself as you do this that simplicity is key you don’t

this that simplicity is key you don’t

this that simplicity is key you don’t want to be looking for every tone you

want to be looking for every tone you

want to be looking for every tone you can find because by definition that’s

can find because by definition that’s

can find because by definition that’s humanly impossible so we’ve gone over

humanly impossible so we’ve gone over

humanly impossible so we’ve gone over the four secrets

the four secrets

the four secrets those were having the right tools an

those were having the right tools an

those were having the right tools an average outline a broad examination of

average outline a broad examination of

average outline a broad examination of light and finally simplicity

[Music]

[Music] [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] in the end you might ask yourself what

in the end you might ask yourself what

in the end you might ask yourself what is the point of drawing portraits and I

is the point of drawing portraits and I

is the point of drawing portraits and I could go on and on about the positive

could go on and on about the positive

could go on and on about the positive impact it can have on your life that

impact it can have on your life that

impact it can have on your life that would take forever and I think that the

would take forever and I think that the

would take forever and I think that the following quotes summarize it pretty

following quotes summarize it pretty

following quotes summarize it pretty well for me every portrait that is

well for me every portrait that is

well for me every portrait that is painted with feeling as a portrait of

painted with feeling as a portrait of

painted with feeling as a portrait of the artist not the sitter painting is

the artist not the sitter painting is

the artist not the sitter painting is just another way of keeping a diary you

just another way of keeping a diary you

just another way of keeping a diary you can learn a whole lot about yourself

can learn a whole lot about yourself

can learn a whole lot about yourself through the art of portraiture your

through the art of portraiture your

through the art of portraiture your strengths and weaknesses selflessness

strengths and weaknesses selflessness

strengths and weaknesses selflessness our self interest initiative or apathy

our self interest initiative or apathy

our self interest initiative or apathy you can also learn a whole lot about

you can also learn a whole lot about

you can also learn a whole lot about your subject I feel as though I haven’t

your subject I feel as though I haven’t

your subject I feel as though I haven’t seen a subject until I actually start

seen a subject until I actually start

seen a subject until I actually start painting it art is a collaboration

painting it art is a collaboration

painting it art is a collaboration across societies across different

across societies across different

across societies across different cultures it’s a powerful tool for

cultures it’s a powerful tool for

cultures it’s a powerful tool for communication even if for you that just

communication even if for you that just

communication even if for you that just means showing the law your loved ones

means showing the law your loved ones

means showing the law your loved ones that you love them

that you love them

that you love them and other people around you that you

and other people around you that you

and other people around you that you care should you choose to undertake the

care should you choose to undertake the

care should you choose to undertake the fascinating art of portraiture I should

fascinating art of portraiture I should

fascinating art of portraiture I should leave you with one final tip in the

leave you with one final tip in the

leave you with one final tip in the words of Salvador Dali have no fear of

words of Salvador Dali have no fear of

words of Salvador Dali have no fear of perfection you’ll never reach it thank

perfection you’ll never reach it thank

perfection you’ll never reach it thank you

you

you [Applause]

[Applause]

[Applause] [Music]

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