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Sacando el lápiz del tajador | Isabel Román | TEDxPuraVidaED


[Music]

Hello

as well as the people we take advantage of

opportunities that are presented to us in the

life to give quality jumps

the same happens with countries and from that

I want to talk to you this afternoon without investing

additional resources

Costa Rica has a great

opportunity to take a leap in quality

to our public education is to what

it’s so important because to her if

there is most of our children

girls and teenagers

it is a unique opportunity

thanks to the population dynamics that

the country has been experimenting in the

recent years and that demographers have

called demographic transition

advanced to refer to the process

according to which population groups

in younger age tend to

reduce

while the older ones increase

this change in the younger groups

of our population pyramid has

a direct impact on our system

educational

since 2000 we have come

experiencing significant reductions

among children from 7 to 12 years old and

young people from 13 to 17

this reduction manifests itself has a

direct impact on enrollment that

as you can see in this

map already affects more than 70 percent

of the country’s schools

each one of those little dots that you

come and it ‘s an educational center where

there is a reduction of more than 20 per

one hundred percent of the tuition

in our schools that is

as a threat or an opportunity

I say it’s an opportunity

you say good but why a

opportunity and not a threat see through

For a long time our teachers have

complained that the large groups of

students has been an obstacle to

develop a higher education

quality

Well, this is the theme

thanks to the demography it will be every time

more a matter of the past

in the present millennium the groups both

of primary and secondary school will be

increasingly smaller will be each time

smaller which opens us a

set of possibilities for

develop a series of actions

unpublished previously unthinkable

I give you some examples in this century

we say the groups each time were more

little ones

that opens us the possibility of

develop an education more and more

personalized that takes into account the

individual characteristics of

our students who consider their

diversity and that we can then

boost the best yields of

we will each have happier students

and we could give them more education

personalized but also with groups

More smalls

we have the possibility to convert and

transform our classrooms into true

innovation labs that in the

which we can promote creativity

of our students and

skills that these months

they cite to insert themselves successfully

in the technological revolution that the

world lives and actively participate in

she generating new knowledge and

ventures but also with groups

More smalls

we have the possibility of moving from one

once and for all the page to this

boring rote education load

of contents of which we have all

been victims to go down to a

higher content education more

interesting that it generates classroom environments

that empowers our students

the apprenticeships an active learning and

collaborative where our students

can develop projects through

which may pose problems and

look for solutions and work as a team

relate the new knowledge that

they acquire with the knowledge that

you have to apply that knowledge to your

network to sociality is immediate to that

reality is that they know and that they are

meaningful

finally empower our students

the most important skill of our

weather

the ability to learn to learn from

permanent way and for life

but the reduction of the registration

It can also allow us to attend a

key issue is the universalization of

primary curriculum

Did you know that in this country

only 4 percent of our

schools in our schools our

children receive the full curriculum

yes just as he hears it we’re talking about

158 schools out of a total of 4,000

schools our children go from 7 to 2 of

the afternoon because in the rest of the

schools our children go five hours

in alternate hours

in the morning and in the afternoon which

for a long time he was agile because the

registration was very large and the

insufficient infrastructure but as

every time we are going to have reductions of the

enrollment

we have the possibility that many

low schools of alternate hours now

had expanded and this opens us the

possibility that more and more children

can receive materials that are

fundamental for its development

personal as the plastic arts the

music or physical education but

all these quality jumps will not be

possible if we do not introduce changes in

the forms of organization and work of

our teachers and here again the

demography gives us a push with the

reduction of enrollment

we can think of new alternatives

for example we could think about having

two teachers per classroom instead of one and

approaching ourselves a little bit to what

happens in the highest quality systems

of the world where there are usually two

teachers per classroom that is distributed

better your time and can devote more

time to take advantage of the tasks

substantive of the teaching task but

without having higher quality teachers

all this will not be possible for that reason

we have to innovate in the form of

training that we have so far

worked with our teachers and

take better advantage of virtual media

what we get to overcome that

training that we have had and for

example develop mass courses of

training that our teachers

can receive in the

classrooms with their colleagues and on key issues

for their development and that today they need

handle like for example in the

initial literacy or for example

how to apply the resolution of

problems

the problem solving approach or

well what is the best way to learn

today the brain

according to the most recent advances of the

neuroscience

but we can also promote and

strengthen the processes of

accompaniment of our teachers in

the classrooms

I hope conforming in each center

educational groups with the best twelve

Devil months we mark each

one of our educational centers

their teachers who are always creative

with the shirt on that always

They are interested in investigating and

innovate that they will observe their

colleagues in the classrooms and then they

let’s give our teachers time to

that they can meet with each other to

comment on how they can improve

his classroom practices

All these quality changes are

important but also in this

context we can also make jumps in

matter of equity to the extent that

achieve generalized improvements of the

quality of our educational system and

not have quality enclaves like

now

that’s fundamental to what good for

turn our education into one of

Our main instruments for

combat the social inequality that both

has increased in our country a

example of how we can expand that

structure of opportunities and go up to

all our children on the boat the

progress we do not have with the calls

single schools you know that

these schools were created in mid

of the last century as a way

the country had to bring education

to the farthest corners of the country and

not allow any of our

children will be left without their right to

education over time these

schools were growing and this

strategy and they already became

in 40 percent of the schools in the

country although only 3 percent of the

enrollment

these schools this successful strategy

In the last century

we continue however today

reproducing it until having situations

as you can see this

map where we have educational centers of

this guy a distance one from another and

barely a kilometer

most of those schools work

with great deficiencies with few teachers

where our students do not receive

all the resources with which we can

enhance the best skills of

our children in rural areas

well here we also have the

possibility of innovating because many of

these schools are also

experiencing very low reductions

significant enrollments and

you again it was good here that

threat opportunity I say we have

opportunity opportunities because

we could think of some areas of

country instead of having two centers

educationally with great deficiencies think

in modifying some of these centers

to have a single one highly equipped

with good wishes with greater number of

teachers who can provide a

quality education in other areas of

country

with these centers we could think of

assemble quality local networks that we

allow to better articulate these centers

in such a way that we can optimize

better resources and

provide a higher quality education

Costa Rica today needs strong doses of

creativity and decision to channel

to make better use of resources and

channel them to concrete actions

that allow us to have an education

high quality public in contexts

demographics very similar to ours

the so-called Asian tigers

They understood that having an education

high quality was your best investment

for the future and they started working

strong and hard and fast I have done that is

what we need more hands today in

costa rica start working with

sense of urgency

yes in the past with less resources and

less accumulated achievements this country took

important decisions on

educational

today with more resources and more achievements

accumulated

we have no excuse for not taking advantage of

opportunities to strengthen

capabilities of those who are our

main wealth as our country

children girls and teenagers

what we need is once for

all take out the peace pencil from

worker and get us to do to

together teachers directors parents of

family private sector authorities all

together to write a new one and

successful page in the history of

our education

thank you very much

[Applause]

[Music]

and

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